精品解析：河南省2024-2025学年高一下学期4月联考英语试题

2024—2025学年度高一4月联考 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who got hurt in the accident? A. Two women. B. A baby. C. The man driver. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for help. B. Giving suggestions. C. Organizing a summer camp. 3. Where is the Teaching Building? A. At the end of Main Path. B. On the right of the bridge. C. Across from the Music Building. 4. Why did Emma go to Lily’s house yesterday? A. To borrow a book. B. To play volleyball. C. To send strawberries. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Good news. B. Friendship. C. Common interests. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How will the woman go to London? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train. 7 What is the man most likely to do during the vacation? A. Take a business trip. B. Go to the beach. C. Move to Edinburgh. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What type of video did the man watch at first? A. The video about software. B. The video about health. C. The video about pets. 9. What does the woman think of watching the short video? A. It is interesting. B. It is a waste of time. C. It is a good way to kill time. 10. What will the man probably do after watching the video? A. Exercise in the gym. B. Continue to enjoy more. C. Recommend another one to the woman. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What condition is the woman’s computer in now? A. It has a blue screen. B. The fan can make a sound. C. The screen can show images. 12. What does the man suggest doing? A. Connecting the computer to electricity. B. Drying out the computer keyboard. C. Bringing the computer to his repair shop. 13. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a shop. B. On the phone. C. At the man’s home. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does Sara go to the library? A. To look up some words. B. To borrow some dictionaries. C. To collect some materials for papers. 15. When does the conversation happen? A. At the end of the term. B. In the middle of the term. C. At the beginning of the term. 16. What is the man searching for? A. His notebook. B. His note cards. C. His bag. 17. Where will the man go first? A. To the study hall. B. To the coffee house. C. To the reading room. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What’s the aim of Buy Nothing Day? A. To protest Black Friday. B. To say no to expensive things. C To help people spend wisely. 19. Which of the following actions is not mentioned for the celebration? A. Giving away coats. B. Exchanging gifts. C. Going for a walk. 20. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To introduce a special festival. B. To compare two festivals. C. To tell people think twice before acting. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Green Valley Music Festival Are you ready to relax yourself in a world of music and nature? The Green Valley Music Festival is coming, promising an unforgettable experience for music lovers of all ages! Festival Basics Dates: July 15-17, 2025 Location: Green Valley Park, a beautiful and spacious area surrounded by forests and clear streams. Ticket Information: ·General Admission: $80 per day. This ticket gives you access to all the concert areas,food stands, and non-VIP viewing platforms. ·VIP Pass: $250 for the whole festival. With a VIP pass, you’ll enjoy special benefits such as front-row seating, private restrooms, and a VIP-only lounge (休息室) where you can relax and meet some of the artists. Lineup We’ve got an incredible lineup of artists from various genres (流派). Leading Performers: ·The Melody Makers: A world-famous rock band known for their energetic live performances. Their hit songs like “Wild Dreams” and “Rising Sun” have topped the charts for weeks. ·Lily Rose: A talented pop singer with a sweet voice. Her recent album “Blossom” has received wide reviews. Supporting Performers: ·The Jazz Quartet: Bringing smooth jazz music to the festival. Their live freestyle performing skills are sure to impress the audience. ·The Acoustic Duo: Two young musicians who will charm you with their original guitar-based folk music. Tips for Festival-goers ·Bring sunscreen, hats, and comfortable shoes as you’ll be spending a lot of time outdoors. ·Camping is not allowed on the festival site. But there are several nearby hotels and guesthouses for accommodation. ·No outside food or drinks are permitted, but you can buy them at the festival. ·Green Valley Park is easily accessible. If you’re driving, follow the signs on the main highway. Public transportation is also available. Buses run regularly from the city center to the park. 1. How much should a person pay for admission for the three-day festival without a VIP pass? A. $80. B. $160. C. $240. D. $250. 2. Which of the following is the show of the main performers at the festival? A. The “Rising Sun” from Lily Rose. B. The Melody Makers’ rock music. C. Folk music from The Acoustic Duo. D. The Jazz Quartet’s jazz music. 3. What should festival-goers keep in mind according to the text? A They can camp along the streams with a VIP pass. B. They can take a free bus to reach the festival site. C. They are recommended to bring home-made food. D. They should bring necessary items for outdoor activities. B Last weekend, my family went to the Yellowstone National Park. There, we saw a mother wolf and her baby come toward us, then settle down to rest, completely relaxed with us being nearby. And the feeling is mutual (相互的). My mother, who was anxious about being near such large predators (捕食者) an hour ago, now relaxed so much that she fell asleep on the grass, too. The Yellowstone can only be accessed by land or air. Its faraway site helps keep wildlife viewing safe. Our guide, Johnson, told us that the common view of wolves as dangerous predators hunting for meat only showed part of the picture. The Yellowstone spring sees wolves eat small animals like rabbits and mice, and they also look for birds and fish. From late June to September, they go to forests to hunt for deer, but they sometimes eat plants when other food is not enough. Each time we saw a wolf, Johnson reminded us to read its behavior. If the wolf appeared relaxed, we can watch for a while from a safe distance. As responsible visitors, we must never let it get too close, and never let even a bit of our food fall to the ground. Johnson learned this the hard way after a wolf entered a wooden house and stayed near the door for days, expecting more after finding food. Besides, we must also avoid affecting the wolves while they feed. “What do you think people get out of seeing wolves?” I asked Johnson. “I’ve watched visitors go from unsure to amazed, then comfortable, and then caring and thinking. Hopefully they learn to share space with wild animals. Those who don’t learn to share don’t grow alongside each other. And those who share, do,” he says. This experience teaches us the importance of living in harmony with wildlife and understanding their behaviors. It shows that by respecting and observing nature, we can get a deeper appreciation for the world around us. 4. Why did the author’s mother fall asleep? A. She was bored with the wolves. B. She was advised to rest by the guide. C. She felt comfortable in the environment. D. She didn’t want to trouble the wolves. 5. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A. Wolves’ attacking actions. B. The variety in wolves’ diet. C. The faraway site of Yellowstone. D. Changes in seasons in Yellowstone. 6. What should a responsible visitor do when observing wolves? A. Leave food on the ground. B. Help wolves find more food. C. Stay outside a wooden house. D. Watch wolves from a safe distance. 7. What message does the author want to express? A. Coexist peacefully with wildlife. B. Care for wolves with heart. C. Learn from wolves to survive in the wild. D. Increase habitats for wildlife. C Inside an amazing show center in Beijing, a two-armed robot is busy making sugar paintings. Its smooth movements attract a crowd of visitors. The robot is acting as a “skilled worker” of this traditional art of Beijing. But the machine also acts as both a witness (见证) to and a guide for the increasing mix of fields of knowledge that come from different places. This mix challenges the limits of time and geography. At the show, hundreds of experts from home and abroad are considering the relationship between cultural heritage and new technologies. For many, the promotion of traditional culture is one of the areas in which technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) can play a key role. “AI helps pass on culture,” said Guo Chunchao, head of Tencent’s Hunyuan Text to 3D project. Yu Minjing, a teacher at Tianjin University, agreed with him. She led her team to use VR technology to conduct a firework show and make traditional Hanfu clothes. “With AI, the inheritance (传承) of traditional culture can solve the limits of space and geography, which helps traditional skills that used to be taught by talking, to be spread more widely and better,” she said. “The mix of AI technology with VR, 3D and other technologies has also helped create cloud walking-around experiences, attracting young people to traditional culture,” Guo said. However, some experts warned that while technology is important for preservation, it’s even more important to think about the people in the process. Renata Sansone, from Italy, said that some archaeological sites are very difficult for everybody to understand, but the use of technologies may make a difference in getting more people involved and playing their part in protection. Many Chinese experts agree with her. Yu Minjing thinks that saving and passing on cultural relics should focus on people. How much people like and accept it is very important for protecting cultural relics well. 8. Why is the robot mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To introduce the challenges the robot faces. B. To call for people to protect traditional cultures. C. To praise sugar paintings’ role in cultural protection. D. To show a new function of technology in traditional culture. 9. What is the main reason for Yu Minjing’s team using AI and VR technologies? A. Solving space problems in culture sharing. B. Making new technologies develop well. C. Attracting more young people to their show. D. Taking the place of old teaching methods. 10. Which of the following statements would Renata Sansone agree with? A. Schools will play a key role in cultural protection. B. Archaeological sites are best explored with technology. C. It’s important to make the public join in cultural protection. D. Cloud walking-around has become a major way to experience culture. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Popular Rise of Robot Artists B. The Role of Technology in Cultural Protection C. The Influence of AI on Cultural Exchange D. The Future Development of Traditional Skills D Joan Feynman, born in 1927 in Queens, New York, was the younger sister of the famous physicist Richard Feynman. Growing up, Richard played a key role in developing Joan’s curiosity and scientific interest, teaching her advanced mathematics and science. At the age of five, she was already assisting him in his experiments. For her fourteenth birthday, Richard gifted Joan a college-level physics textbook, Astronomy by Rebecca Horace Baker. This book not only deepened her understanding of physics but also showed her the possibilities for women in the field of science. Inspired by this, Joan pursued a rigorous academic path, which means she chose to study in a way that requires a lot of hard work, self-control, and responsibility. Later, she successfully earned a bachelor’s degree from Oberlin College and later a PhD in 1958. Despite her academic success, Joan took a stop from physics in 1960 to focus on her family, marrying and raising two children. However, this period was ended by a sense of depression (抑郁), leading her to seek employment in 1962. Following an expert’s advice, she secured three job offers and chose to work part-time at Lamont, where she began her research into Earth’s magnetosphere (磁层), making significant contributions to its understanding. It was her determination to explore science that helped Joan regain her mental health. Joan’s career was marked by numerous scientific breakthroughs, particularly in the study of solar wind and its interaction with Earth’s magnetosphere. As author or co-author of more than 185 papers, Joan’s research achievements range from discovering the shape of the Earth’s magnetosphere to identifying the origin of auroras (极光). In 1974, she made history as the first woman elected as an officer of the American Geophysical Union, and in 2000, she was honored with NASA’s Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal. “Joan Feynman leaves a wealth of scientific achievements,” said American Physical Society (APS) CEO Kate Kirby. “Despite being discouraged to explore science by social expectations, she stuck to it, and her achievements serve as an inspiration to women who wish to pursue a career in science.” 12. How did Richard influence Joan? A By preparing her for subjects in college. B. By introducing her to the world of science. C. By teaching her the importance of experiments. D. By offering her a job serving as his lab assistant. 13. What does the underlined word “rigorous” mean in paragraph 2? A. Strict. B. External. C. Intelligent. D. Diverse. 14. What message can be inferred from the passage? A. Joan Feynman was a key member of APS. B. Richard designed Joan’s career path as a mathematician. C. Working for scientific goals contributed to Joan’s mental health. D. In Joan’s time women were encouraged to become scientists. 15. Which of the following words can best describe Joan Feynman as a scientist? A. Successful and wealthy. B. Outgoing and hardworking. C. Generous and determined. D. Productive and respectable. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Write a Good Blog Post In our digital age blogging is a great way to reach a wide audience of readers. Maybe you want to blog about your love of cats. ___16___ Whatever the reason, a good blog post needs time to make it perfect and worth reading. Here are some tips. Research other blogs that are similar to your blog. Get some ideas for your own blog by noting interesting and exciting details in other people’s blogs. If anything, you’ll also be able to decide what you don’t like about someone’s blog! For example, if you’re creating a home and food blog, look through other popular home and food blogs. ___17___ ___18___ The language you use and the style of your writing will change based on who you are writing the blog post for. If you are writing for a personal blog meant for only close friends and family, you can likely be as honest or casual (随意的) as you’d like. Organize your content. Sometimes a topic can have lots of information. ___19___ They usually have short attention. So try to say as much as you can in as few words as possible. Revise the post. Reread and edit the post for any grammatical errors. Make sure you have covered the topic in detail and are offering a new view on a familiar question or existing issues. ___20___ That way you can check that the voice sounds natural and casual. A. Break down the topic into several parts. B. Consider who you’re writing to, or your audience. C. But most online readers don’t like to read long ones. D. Notice the design, content, and images on the other blogs. E. Or you are blogging to promote a product on social media. F. An effective blog post offers unique experiences to the readers. G. If you are writing a personal blog post, it may be useful to read the post out loud. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As an American high school student, I never imagined my first trip to China would be during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Arriving in Beijing, I was immediately ___21___ by its charm. Excited and curious, I was eager to ___22___ the traditions of this ancient festival. On the festival eve, my host family invited me to a family ___23___. As we sat around a table full of traditional dishes, I took a bite of a mooncake. “___24___ delicious!” I cried. Later, my host brother, Liang, suggested we write our ___25___ on paper and tie them to lanterns before ___26___ them into the sky. As night fell, we went to a nearby park where ___27___ lanterns of various shapes and sizes were lighting up the sky, with white, red, yellow, purple and blue, decorating a beautiful night. I tied a wish for world peace to my lantern. Watching our lanterns fly high, I felt a deep sense of amazement and ___28___. Liang explained, “Lanterns ___29___ family reunion because their round shape reminds people of the full moon.” The best part of the night was the lantern-making ___30___. Even though I didn’t know much about it, I decided to try and made a lantern with a full moon and a rabbit, ___31___ the moon goddess Chang’e and her pet, the Jade Rabbit. ___32___, my lantern won first prize, getting a warm hug from my new family. As time passed by, the festivities ___33___ into memory and I also reflected on the lesson I had learned: it taught me to ___34___ every opportunity to learn about new cultures. Despite our differences in ___35___, the universal topics of love and family go beyond countries. 21. A. cured B. fascinated C. demanded D. conquered 22. A. identify B. recover C. adapt D. experience 23. A. gathering B. ceremony C. network D. performance 24. A. Gradually B. Equally C. Absolutely D. Increasingly 25. A. wishes B. religions C. targets D. achievements 26. A. hanging B. pressing C. freeing D. observing 27. A. narrow B. colorful C. suitable D. familiar 28. A. confusion B. responsibility C. regret D. wonder 29. A. approach B. symbolize C. defend D. respond 30. A. process B. project C. competition D. show 31. A. relating B. affecting C. contrasting D. representing 32. A. Surprisingly B. Traditionally C. Doubtfully D. Hopefully 33. A. erupted B. looked C. faded D. checked 34. A. find out B. take advantage of C. put up D. look forward to 35. A. costume B. talent C. position D. origin 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Cemetery of Confucius (孔林) stands in the north of Qufu city and is the special burial place for Confucius and his families. It is also the ____36____ (large) family cemetery in the world with the longest history. The number of trees in the cemetery ____37____ (reach) more than ten thousands since Confucius's student Zigong firstly planted. The famous man Guo Moruo said that the Cemetery of Confucius is not only a ____38____ (nature) museum but also a record of the Kong family. In the beginning, when Confucius died, his students buried ____39____ (he) by the Sishui River in Shandong province. Later, as people thought more and more ____40____ (high) of Confucius, the cemetery became bigger. Now, the wall of the cemetery is 7.25 kilometers long, 3 meters tall, and 5 meters thick. It covers ____41____ area of 2,000 square meters, which is even bigger than the city of Qufu. ____42____ a family cemetery, people have been buried there for two thousand years without stopping. So it has been a great place ____43____ (learn) about funeral (葬礼) customs since the Spring and Autumn period. There are more than ten thousand trees now, some of ____44____ are really special and valuable! No wonder people call it a wonderful garden with many plants. In fact, the Cemetery of Confucius is also like a forest of stone tablets (碑). You can find lots of stone tablets with words _____45_____ (write) by famous people from different generations. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是某国际学校学生李华，得知你校英文广播站栏目“Tales of China”正在招聘播音员，你对此很感兴趣。请按要求写一封英文自荐信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.个人优势。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a senior high student. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语编写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Unbreakable My brother and I were playing a game of tag in the house. “Tag! You’re it!”, shouted Alim and ran as fast as his 5-year-old legs could carry him. I chased closely behind. I watched him jump over the sofa and landed, falling sideways to hit our Mom’s favourite vase, the one late Grandpa gave her on her wedding day, off the side table. SMASH!! Alim burst into tears almost at the same time the vase broke. I was equally alarmed said “Ha! Alim, you are in trouble.” This made Alim cry more, “Mummy is going to beat me!” He was crying so much that I felt sorry for him. Just then Mom came into the house. I rushed over to Alim’s side. “What is this? Who broke my vase?” My Mom shouted. Her eyes were wide open and bright with terrible anger. Alim tried to say something through his tears but I started to clean his wet face with my hand and I said, “I am so sorry, Mom. I broke the vase and told Alim that I would say it was him.” My Mom pulled me by my left ear and dragged me to our room. Alim followed quietly behind. My Mom said, “That’s it. You are grounded for the rest of the holiday.” As she closed the room door on me, I saw Alim’s face in the corner, his eyes very big, looking straight at me. The door was shut and I felt very alone in the room as I nursed my painful ear. Why did I do that? I thought. Alim should be the one taking the punishment, not me. Humph. He owes me big time. I fell asleep thinking of the ways I could get back at Alim. I woke up suddenly with the realization that Alim was not in the room with me. He had not come to bed. I tiptoed out of the room to look for him. The house was quiet and dark and I was beginning to worry when I noticed the light through the kitchen door. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I got there, Alim was picking out the pieces of the vase from the garbage bag. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning Mum walked into our room and stopped as she saw the “new” vase. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度高一4月联考 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who got hurt in the accident? A. Two women. B. A baby. C. The man driver. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for help. B. Giving suggestions. C. Organizing a summer camp. 3. Where is the Teaching Building? A. At the end of Main Path. B. On the right of the bridge. C. Across from the Music Building. 4. Why did Emma go to Lily’s house yesterday? A. To borrow a book. B. To play volleyball. C. To send strawberries. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Good news. B. Friendship. C. Common interests. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How will the woman go to London? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train. 7. What is the man most likely to do during the vacation? A Take a business trip. B. Go to the beach. C. Move to Edinburgh. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What type of video did the man watch at first? A. The video about software. B. The video about health. C. The video about pets. 9. What does the woman think of watching the short video? A. It is interesting. B. It is a waste of time. C. It is a good way to kill time. 10. What will the man probably do after watching the video? A. Exercise in the gym. B. Continue to enjoy more. C. Recommend another one to the woman. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What condition is the woman’s computer in now? A. It has a blue screen. B. The fan can make a sound. C. The screen can show images. 12. What does the man suggest doing? A. Connecting the computer to electricity. B. Drying out the computer keyboard. C. Bringing the computer to his repair shop. 13. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a shop. B. On the phone. C. At the man’s home. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does Sara go to the library? A. To look up some words. B. To borrow some dictionaries. C. To collect some materials for papers. 15. When does the conversation happen? A. At the end of the term. B. In the middle of the term. C. At the beginning of the term. 16. What is the man searching for? A. His notebook. B. His note cards. C. His bag. 17. Where will the man go first? A. To the study hall. B. To the coffee house. C. To the reading room. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What’s the aim of Buy Nothing Day? A. To protest Black Friday. B. To say no to expensive things. C. To help people spend wisely. 19. Which of the following actions is not mentioned for the celebration? A. Giving away coats. B. Exchanging gifts. C. Going for a walk. 20. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To introduce a special festival. B. To compare two festivals. C. To tell people think twice before acting. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Green Valley Music Festival Are you ready to relax yourself in a world of music and nature? The Green Valley Music Festival is coming, promising an unforgettable experience for music lovers of all ages! Festival Basics Dates: July 15-17, 2025 Location: Green Valley Park, a beautiful and spacious area surrounded by forests and clear streams. Ticket Information: ·General Admission: $80 per day. This ticket gives you access to all the concert areas,food stands, and non-VIP viewing platforms. ·VIP Pass: $250 for the whole festival. With a VIP pass, you’ll enjoy special benefits such as front-row seating, private restrooms, and a VIP-only lounge (休息室) where you can relax and meet some of the artists. Lineup We’ve got an incredible lineup of artists from various genres (流派). Leading Performers: ·The Melody Makers: A world-famous rock band known for their energetic live performances. Their hit songs like “Wild Dreams” and “Rising Sun” have topped the charts for weeks. ·Lily Rose: A talented pop singer with a sweet voice. Her recent album “Blossom” has received wide reviews. Supporting Performers: ·The Jazz Quartet: Bringing smooth jazz music to the festival. Their live freestyle performing skills are sure to impress the audience. ·The Acoustic Duo: Two young musicians who will charm you with their original guitar-based folk music. Tips for Festival-goers ·Bring sunscreen, hats, and comfortable shoes as you’ll be spending a lot of time outdoors. ·Camping is not allowed on the festival site. But there are several nearby hotels and guesthouses for accommodation. ·No outside food or drinks are permitted, but you can buy them at the festival. ·Green Valley Park is easily accessible. If you’re driving, follow the signs on the main highway. Public transportation is also available. Buses run regularly from the city center to the park. 1. How much should a person pay for admission for the three-day festival without a VIP pass? A. $80. B. $160. C. $240. D. $250. 2. Which of the following is the show of the main performers at the festival? A. The “Rising Sun” from Lily Rose. B. The Melody Makers’ rock music. C. Folk music from The Acoustic Duo. D. The Jazz Quartet’s jazz music. 3. What should festival-goers keep in mind according to the text? A They can camp along the streams with a VIP pass. B. They can take a free bus to reach the festival site. C. They are recommended to bring home-made food. D. They should bring necessary items for outdoor activities. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了有关绿色山谷音乐节的一些信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Festival Basics(节日基本信息)”部分中“Dates: July 15-17, 2025(日期：2025年7月15日至17日)”和“Ticket Information(门票信息)”部分中“General Admission: $80 per day.(普通门票：80美元/天)”可知，没有购买VIP通行证的人参加三天的音乐节需要支付80×3=240美元。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。在“Lineup”部分的“Leading performers(主要演员)”中提到了The Melody Makers和Lily Rose，而The Jazz Quartet和The Acoustic Duo是“Supporting performers(次要演员)”，所以主演表演的节目是来自The Melody Makers的摇滚音乐。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。从“Tips for Festival-goers(给参加音乐节的人的建议)”部分中的“Bring sunscreen, hats, and comfortable shoes as you’ll be spending a lot of time outdoors.(带上防晒霜、帽子和舒适的鞋子，因为你将在户外度过很多时间)”可知，参加音乐节的人应该携带户外活动所需的物品。故选D。 B Last weekend, my family went to the Yellowstone National Park. There, we saw a mother wolf and her baby come toward us, then settle down to rest, completely relaxed with us being nearby. And the feeling is mutual (相互的). My mother, who was anxious about being near such large predators (捕食者) an hour ago, now relaxed so much that she fell asleep on the grass, too. The Yellowstone can only be accessed by land or air. Its faraway site helps keep wildlife viewing safe. Our guide, Johnson, told us that the common view of wolves as dangerous predators hunting for meat only showed part of the picture. The Yellowstone spring sees wolves eat small animals like rabbits and mice, and they also look for birds and fish. From late June to September, they go to forests to hunt for deer, but they sometimes eat plants when other food is not enough. Each time we saw a wolf, Johnson reminded us to read its behavior. If the wolf appeared relaxed, we can watch for a while from a safe distance. As responsible visitors, we must never let it get too close, and never let even a bit of our food fall to the ground. Johnson learned this the hard way after a wolf entered a wooden house and stayed near the door for days, expecting more after finding food. Besides, we must also avoid affecting the wolves while they feed. “What do you think people get out of seeing wolves?” I asked Johnson. “I’ve watched visitors go from unsure to amazed, then comfortable, and then caring and thinking. Hopefully they learn to share space with wild animals. Those who don’t learn to share don’t grow alongside each other. And those who share, do,” he says. This experience teaches us the importance of living in harmony with wildlife and understanding their behaviors. It shows that by respecting and observing nature, we can get a deeper appreciation for the world around us. 4. Why did the author’s mother fall asleep? A. She was bored with the wolves. B. She was advised to rest by the guide. C. She felt comfortable in the environment. D. She didn’t want to trouble the wolves. 5. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A. Wolves’ attacking actions. B. The variety in wolves’ diet. C. The faraway site of Yellowstone. D. Changes in seasons in Yellowstone. 6. What should a responsible visitor do when observing wolves? A. Leave food on the ground. B. Help wolves find more food. C. Stay outside a wooden house. D. Watch wolves from a safe distance. 7. What message does the author want to express? A. Coexist peacefully with wildlife. B. Care for wolves with heart. C. Learn from wolves to survive in the wild. D. Increase habitats for wildlife. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上周末和家人去了黄石国家公园，介绍了一些观察狼的注意事项和作者的感悟。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My mother, who was anxious about being near such large predators (捕食者) an hour ago, now relaxed so much that she fell asleep on the grass, too.(我的母亲一小时前还因为靠近这么大的食肉动物而感到焦虑，现在她放松了很多，也在草地上睡着了)”可知，作者的母亲睡着是因为她对这种环境感到很舒服。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The Yellowstone can only be accessed by land or air. Its faraway site helps keep wildlife viewing safe. Our guide, Johnson, told us that the common view of wolves as dangerous predators hunting for meat only showed part of the picture. The Yellowstone spring sees wolves eat small animals like rabbits and mice, and they also look for birds and fish. From late June to September, they go to forests to hunt for deer, but they sometimes eat plants when other food is not enough.(黄石公园只能通过陆路或空中进入。它遥远的地理位置有助于保护野生动物的观赏安全。我们的向导约翰逊告诉我们，人们通常认为狼是危险的食肉动物，这只是事实的一部分。黄石公园的春天看到狼吃小动物，如兔子和老鼠，他们也寻找鸟类和鱼类。从6月下旬到9月，它们去森林里猎鹿，但当其他食物不够时，它们有时会吃植物)”可知，第二段的重点是狼群饮食的多样性。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As responsible visitors, we must never let it get too close, and never let even a bit of our food fall to the ground.(作为负责任的游客，我们绝不能让它靠得太近，也绝不能让一点食物掉在地上)”可知，一个负责任的游客在观察狼时应该保持安全距离观察狼。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This experience teaches us the importance of living in harmony with wildlife and understanding their behaviors. It shows that by respecting and observing nature, we can get a deeper appreciation for the world around us.(这段经历教会了我们与野生动物和谐相处以及理解它们行为的重要性。它表明，通过尊重和观察自然，我们可以对我们周围的世界有更深的了解)”可知，作者想表达与野生动物和平共处。故选A。 C Inside an amazing show center in Beijing, a two-armed robot is busy making sugar paintings. Its smooth movements attract a crowd of visitors. The robot is acting as a “skilled worker” of this traditional art of Beijing. But the machine also acts as both a witness (见证) to and a guide for the increasing mix of fields of knowledge that come from different places. This mix challenges the limits of time and geography. At the show, hundreds of experts from home and abroad are considering the relationship between cultural heritage and new technologies. For many, the promotion of traditional culture is one of the areas in which technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) can play a key role. “AI helps pass on culture,” said Guo Chunchao, head of Tencent’s Hunyuan Text to 3D project. Yu Minjing, a teacher at Tianjin University, agreed with him. She led her team to use VR technology to conduct a firework show and make traditional Hanfu clothes. “With AI, the inheritance (传承) of traditional culture can solve the limits of space and geography, which helps traditional skills that used to be taught by talking, to be spread more widely and better,” she said. “The mix of AI technology with VR, 3D and other technologies has also helped create cloud walking-around experiences, attracting young people to traditional culture,” Guo said. However, some experts warned that while technology is important for preservation, it’s even more important to think about the people in the process. Renata Sansone, from Italy, said that some archaeological sites are very difficult for everybody to understand, but the use of technologies may make a difference in getting more people involved and playing their part in protection. Many Chinese experts agree with her. Yu Minjing thinks that saving and passing on cultural relics should focus on people. How much people like and accept it is very important for protecting cultural relics well. 8. Why is the robot mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To introduce the challenges the robot faces. B. To call for people to protect traditional cultures. C. To praise sugar paintings’ role in cultural protection. D. To show a new function of technology in traditional culture. 9. What is the main reason for Yu Minjing’s team using AI and VR technologies? A. Solving space problems in culture sharing. B. Making new technologies develop well. C. Attracting more young people to their show. D. Taking the place of old teaching methods. 10. Which of the following statements would Renata Sansone agree with? A. Schools will play a key role in cultural protection. B. Archaeological sites are best explored with technology. C. It’s important to make the public join in cultural protection. D. Cloud walking-around has become a major way to experience culture. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Popular Rise of Robot Artists B. The Role of Technology in Cultural Protection C. The Influence of AI on Cultural Exchange D. The Future Development of Traditional Skills 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章探讨技术在文化保护中的作用，包括传承传统文化、吸引公众参与，强调技术与人共同助力文化保护。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The robot is acting as a ‘skilled worker’ of this traditional art of Beijing. But the machine also acts as both a witness (见证) to and a guide for the increasing mix of fields of knowledge that come from different places. This mix challenges the limits of time and geography.(机器人是北京这一传统艺术的‘熟练工人’。但是，对于来自不同地方的越来越多的知识领域，机器也扮演着见证人和向导的角色。这种混合挑战了时间和地理的限制)”可知，这里提到机器人制作糖画是为了展示技术在传统文化中的新功能，即技术与传统文化的融合。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She led her team to use VR technology to conduct a firework show and make traditional Hanfu clothes. ‘With AI, the inheritance (传承) of traditional culture can solve the limits of space and geography, which helps traditional skills that used to be taught by talking, to be spread more widely and better,’ she said.(她带领团队利用VR技术进行了烟花表演，并制作了传统的汉服。‘有了人工智能，传统文化的传承可以解决空间和地理的限制，这有助于过去通过口头教授的传统技能得到更广泛、更好的传播。’她说)”可知，Yu Minjing团队使用人工智能和虚拟现实技术的主要原因是解决文化共享中的空间问题。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Renata Sansone, from Italy, said that some archaeological sites are very difficult for everybody to understand, but the use of technologies may make a difference in getting more people involved and playing their part in protection.(来自意大利的Renata Sansone说，有些考古遗址很难让每个人都理解，但技术的使用可能会让更多的人参与其中，并在保护中发挥自己的作用)”可知，Renata Sansone认为让公众参与文化保护是很重要的。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段“At the show, hundreds of experts from home and abroad are considering the relationship between cultural heritage and new technologies. For many, the promotion of traditional culture is one of the areas in which technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) can play a key role.(在展会上，来自国内外的数百名专家正在思考文化遗产与新技术之间的关系。对许多人来说，传统文化的推广是人工智能（AI）等技术可以发挥关键作用的领域之一)”可知，文章开篇通过机器人制作糖画引出技术与传统文化的话题，接着介绍了人工智能等技术在传统文化传承中的作用，如解决空间和地理限制，吸引年轻人等，还提到了技术在文化保护中要注重人的参与，最后呼吁各方合作使文物数字化。所以B选项“技术在文化保护中的作用”全面概括了文章内容，符合主旨。故选B。 D Joan Feynman, born in 1927 in Queens, New York, was the younger sister of the famous physicist Richard Feynman. Growing up, Richard played a key role in developing Joan’s curiosity and scientific interest, teaching her advanced mathematics and science. At the age of five, she was already assisting him in his experiments. For her fourteenth birthday, Richard gifted Joan a college-level physics textbook, Astronomy by Rebecca Horace Baker. This book not only deepened her understanding of physics but also showed her the possibilities for women in the field of science. Inspired by this, Joan pursued a rigorous academic path, which means she chose to study in a way that requires a lot of hard work, self-control, and responsibility. Later, she successfully earned a bachelor’s degree from Oberlin College and later a PhD in 1958. Despite her academic success, Joan took a stop from physics in 1960 to focus on her family, marrying and raising two children. However, this period was ended by a sense of depression (抑郁), leading her to seek employment in 1962. Following an expert’s advice, she secured three job offers and chose to work part-time at Lamont, where she began her research into Earth’s magnetosphere (磁层), making significant contributions to its understanding. It was her determination to explore science that helped Joan regain her mental health. Joan’s career was marked by numerous scientific breakthroughs, particularly in the study of solar wind and its interaction with Earth’s magnetosphere. As author or co-author of more than 185 papers, Joan’s research achievements range from discovering the shape of the Earth’s magnetosphere to identifying the origin of auroras (极光). In 1974, she made history as the first woman elected as an officer of the American Geophysical Union, and in 2000, she was honored with NASA’s Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal. “Joan Feynman leaves a wealth of scientific achievements,” said American Physical Society (APS) CEO Kate Kirby. “Despite being discouraged to explore science by social expectations, she stuck to it, and her achievements serve as an inspiration to women who wish to pursue a career in science.” 12. How did Richard influence Joan? A. By preparing her for subjects in college. B. By introducing her to the world of science. C. By teaching her the importance of experiments. D. By offering her a job serving as his lab assistant. 13. What does the underlined word “rigorous” mean in paragraph 2? A. Strict. B. External. C. Intelligent. D. Diverse. 14. What message can be inferred from the passage? A. Joan Feynman was a key member of APS. B. Richard designed Joan’s career path as a mathematician. C. Working for scientific goals contributed to Joan’s mental health. D. In Joan’s time women were encouraged to become scientists. 15. Which of the following words can best describe Joan Feynman as a scientist? A. Successful and wealthy. B. Outgoing and hardworking. C. Generous and determined. D. Productive and respectable. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。琼・费曼受兄长影响投身科学，克服挫折取得众多科研成果，激励女性投身科学事业 。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Growing up, Richard played a key role in developing Joan’s curiosity and scientific interest, teaching her advanced mathematics and science.(在成长过程中，理查德在培养琼的好奇心和科学兴趣方面发挥了关键作用，教她高等数学和科学知识)”以及第二段中“This book not only deepened her understanding of physics but also showed her the possibilities for women in the field of science. Inspired by this, Joan pursued a rigorous academic path(这本书不仅加深了她对物理学的理解，还向她展示了女性在科学界的可能性。受此启发，琼走上了一条严谨的学术道路)”可知，理查德通过引导琼接触科学知识，向她展示科学领域的可能性，将她引入了科学世界。即理查德通过向她介绍科学世界来影响琼。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词后文“which means she chose to study in a way that requires a lot of hard work, self - control, and responsibility(这意味着她选择了一种需要大量努力、自我控制和责任感的学习方式)”可知，rigorous描述的学习方式是需要付出诸多努力和具备多种品质的，即严格的学习方式。所以猜测rigorous表“严格的”的意思，A选项Strict(严格的)符合语境。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, this period was ended by a sense of depression (抑郁), leading her to seek employment in 1962. Following an expert’s advice, she secured three job offers and chose to work part-time at Lamont, where she began her research into Earth’s magnetosphere (磁层), making significant contributions to its understanding. It was her determination to explore science that helped Joan regain her mental health.(然而，这段时光因一种抑郁情绪而结束，这促使她在1962年开始找工作。听从了一位专家的建议后，她获得了三份工作机会，然后选择了在拉蒙特天文台做兼职。在那里，她开始了对地球磁层的研究，并为人们对地球磁层的了解做出了重大贡献。正是她探索科学的决心帮助琼恢复了心理健康)”可推知，为科学目标而努力工作对琼的心理健康有积极作用。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“As author or co-author of more than 185 papers, Joan’s research achievements range from discovering the shape of the Earth’s magnetosphere to identifying the origin of auroras (极光). In 1974, she made history as the first woman elected as an officer of the American Geophysical Union, and in 2000, she was honored with NASA’s Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal.(作为185多篇论文的作者或合著者，琼的研究成果涵盖从发现地球磁层的形状到确定极光的起源。1974年，她成为首位当选美国地球物理联盟官员的女性，创造了历史，2000年，她被授予美国国家航空航天局杰出科学成就奖章)”以及最后一段“Joan Feynman leaves a wealth of scientific achievements,(琼・费曼留下了丰富的科学成就，)”和“Despite being discouraged to explore science by social expectations, she stuck to it, and her achievements serve as an inspiration to women who wish to pursue a career in science.(尽管社会期望不鼓励她探索科学，但她坚持了下来，她的成就激励了那些希望从事科学事业的女性。)”可知，琼・费曼科研成果丰硕，令人尊敬。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Write a Good Blog Post In our digital age, blogging is a great way to reach a wide audience of readers. Maybe you want to blog about your love of cats. ___16___ Whatever the reason, a good blog post needs time to make it perfect and worth reading. Here are some tips. Research other blogs that are similar to your blog. Get some ideas for your own blog by noting interesting and exciting details in other people’s blogs. If anything, you’ll also be able to decide what you don’t like about someone’s blog! For example, if you’re creating a home and food blog, look through other popular home and food blogs. ___17___ ___18___ The language you use and the style of your writing will change based on who you are writing the blog post for. If you are writing for a personal blog meant for only close friends and family, you can likely be as honest or casual (随意的) as you’d like. Organize your content. Sometimes a topic can have lots of information. ___19___ They usually have short attention. So try to say as much as you can in as few words as possible. Revise the post. Reread and edit the post for any grammatical errors. Make sure you have covered the topic in detail and are offering a new view on a familiar question or existing issues. ___20___ That way you can check that the voice sounds natural and casual. A. Break down the topic into several parts. B. Consider who you’re writing to, or your audience. C. But most online readers don’t like to read long ones. D. Notice the design, content, and images on the other blogs. E. Or you are blogging to promote a product on social media. F. An effective blog post offers unique experiences to the readers. G. If you are writing a personal blog post, it may be useful to read the post out loud. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何写一篇好的博客文章。 【16题详解】 空前“Maybe you want to blog about your love of cats.(也许你想在博客上写你对猫的爱。)”提到了一个你写博客的原因，空后“Whatever the reason, a good blog post needs time to make it perfect and worth reading.(不管是什么原因，一篇好的博客文章都需要时间来完善和值得一读。)”说明不管写博客的原因是什么，好的博客需要时间来完善和值得一读，因此空格处也应该提另一个写博客的原因，E选项“Or you are blogging to promote a product on social media.(或者你写博客是为了在社交媒体上推广产品。)”提到了写博客的另一个原因，承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 空前“For example, if you’re creating a home and food blog, look through other popular home and food blogs.(例如，如果你正在创建一个家庭和美食博客，看看其他流行的家庭和美食博客。)”提到可以看看其他其他流行的家庭和美食博客，空格处应该说要注意人家博客里的什么东西，D选项“Notice the design, content, and images on the other blogs.(请注意其他博客上的设计、内容和图像。)”说明了要注意其他博客上的设计、内容和图像，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 空后“The language you use and the style of your writing will change based on who you are writing the blog post for.(你使用的语言和写作风格会根据你为谁写博客而改变。)”说明了你要考虑你是为谁写博客，B选项“Consider who you’re writing to, or your audience.(考虑一下你是写给谁，或者你的读者。)”说明了要考虑你给谁写博客，引起下文，符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 空后“They usually have short attention. So try to say as much as you can in as few words as possible.(他们通常注意力不集中。所以试着用尽可能少的单词表达尽可能多的东西。)”说明了读者注意力不集中，所以不会喜欢读很长的博客，C选项“But most online readers don’t like to read long ones.(但是大多数在线读者不喜欢读冗长的文章。)”说明了读博客的读者不会喜欢读长的文章，引起下文，符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 空后“That way you can check that the voice sounds natural and casual.(如此一来，你就可以检查文风是否自然、口语化。)”说明了通过做空格处所说的事情，你就可以检查出文风是否自然、口语化，空格处应该提出一个具体的做法，且和判断文风是否口语化有关，G选项“If you are writing a personal blog post, it may be useful to read the post out loud.(如果你正在写一篇个人博客文章，大声读出来可能会很有用。)”说明了可以大声读一下你写的博客，是一种判断文风是否自然，口语化的方法，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As an American high school student, I never imagined my first trip to China would be during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Arriving in Beijing, I was immediately ___21___ by its charm. Excited and curious, I was eager to ___22___ the traditions of this ancient festival. On the festival eve, my host family invited me to a family ___23___. As we sat around a table full of traditional dishes, I took a bite of a mooncake. “___24___ delicious!” I cried. Later, my host brother, Liang, suggested we write our ___25___ on paper and tie them to lanterns before ___26___ them into the sky. As night fell, we went to a nearby park where ___27___ lanterns of various shapes and sizes were lighting up the sky, with white, red, yellow, purple and blue, decorating a beautiful night. I tied a wish for world peace to my lantern. Watching our lanterns fly high, I felt a deep sense of amazement and ___28___. Liang explained, “Lanterns ___29___ family reunion because their round shape reminds people of the full moon.” The best part of the night was the lantern-making ___30___. Even though I didn’t know much about it, I decided to try and made a lantern with a full moon and a rabbit, ___31___ the moon goddess Chang’e and her pet, the Jade Rabbit. ___32___, my lantern won first prize, getting a warm hug from my new family. As time passed by, the festivities ___33___ into memory and I also reflected on the lesson I had learned: it taught me to ___34___ every opportunity to learn about new cultures. Despite our differences in ___35___, the universal topics of love and family go beyond countries. 21. A. cured B. fascinated C. demanded D. conquered 22. A. identify B. recover C. adapt D. experience 23. A. gathering B. ceremony C. network D. performance 24. A. Gradually B. Equally C. Absolutely D. Increasingly 25. A. wishes B. religions C. targets D. achievements 26. A. hanging B. pressing C. freeing D. observing 27. A. narrow B. colorful C. suitable D. familiar 28. A. confusion B. responsibility C. regret D. wonder 29. A. approach B. symbolize C. defend D. respond 30. A. process B. project C. competition D. show 31. A. relating B. affecting C. contrasting D. representing 32. A. Surprisingly B. Traditionally C. Doubtfully D. Hopefully 33. A. erupted B. looked C. faded D. checked 34. A. find out B. take advantage of C. put up D. look forward to 35. A. costume B. talent C. position D. origin 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍是一位美国高中生在中国北京首次体验中秋节文化的惊喜与感动。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达北京后，我立刻被它的魅力所迷住了。A. cured治愈；B. fascinated使着迷；C. demanded要求；D. conquered征服。根据 下文“by its charm”以及“Excited and curious”可知，作者是被北京的魅力 迷住了，fascinated符合语境。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：既兴奋又好奇，我渴望体验这个古老节日的传统。A. identify识别；B. recover恢复；C. adapt适应；D. experience体验。根据上文“As an American high school student, I never imagined my first trip to China would be during the Mid-Autumn Festival ”讲述作者来到中国，以及下文描述的参与中秋节的各种活动可知，作者是渴望体验这个古老节日的传统，experience符合语境。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在节日前夕，我的寄宿家庭邀请我参加一个家庭聚会。A. gathering聚会；B. ceremony仪式；C. network网络；D. performance表演。根据下文“As we sat around a table full of traditional dishes”可知，作者和寄宿家庭围坐在一起吃饭，所以是参加了一个家庭 聚会，gathering符合语境。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“绝对太美味了！” 我叫道。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Equally平等地；C. Absolutely绝对地；完全地；D. Increasingly逐渐增加地。根据下文“delicious”以及“I cried”可知，作者觉得月饼非常美味，Absolutely在这里表示强调，Absolutely delicious，意思是“太美味了”，符合语境。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我的寄宿哥哥梁建议我们把我们的愿望写在纸上，然后在把它们放飞到空中之前，把纸系在灯笼上。A. wishes愿望；B. religions宗教；C. targets目标；D. achievements成就。根据下文“I tied a wish for world peace to my lantern”以及语境可知，这里是把愿望写在纸上，wishes符合语境。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我的寄宿哥哥梁建议我们把我们的愿望写在纸上，然后在把它们放飞到空中之前，把纸系在灯笼上。A. hanging悬挂；B. pressing按压；C. freeing放飞；D. observing观察。根据“into the sky”以及下文“Watching our lanterns fly high”可知，这里指把灯笼放飞到空中，freeing在这里表示“放飞”的意思，符合语境。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当夜幕降临，我们去了附近的一个公园，在那里，各种形状和大小的色彩丰富的灯笼照亮了天空，有白色、红色、黄色、紫色和蓝色，装点着一个美丽的夜晚。A. narrow狭窄的；B. colorful色彩丰富的；C. suitable合适的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“with white, red, yellow, purple and blue”可知，这些灯笼是色彩丰富的，colorful符合语境。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着我们的灯笼高高飞起，我感到一种深深的惊奇和惊叹之感。A. confusion困惑；B. responsibility责任；C. regret遗憾；D. wonder惊奇；惊叹。根据上文“I felt a deep sense of amazement”可知，这里应该是和amazement相近的词，wonder也有“惊奇；惊叹”的意思，a deep sense of amazement and wonder，表示“一种深深的惊奇和惊叹之感”，符合语境。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梁解释说：“灯笼象征家庭团聚，因为它们的圆形让人们想起了满月。”A. approach接近；B. symbolize象征；C. defend保卫；D. respond回应。根据下文“because their round shape reminds people of the full moon”可知，灯笼的圆形让人想到满月，而满月常象征着团圆，所以灯笼象征着家庭团聚，symbolize符合语境。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当晚最精彩的部分是灯笼制作比赛。A. process过程；B. project项目；C. competition比赛；D. show展示。根据下文“my lantern won first prize”以及语境可知，这里是进行了一个灯笼制作比赛，competition符合语境。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我对此了解不多，但我还是决定尝试做一个带有满月和一只兔子的灯笼，代表月亮女神嫦娥和她的宠物玉兔。A. relating涉及；B. affecting影响；C. contrasting对比；D. representing代表。根据上文 “a lantern with a full moon and a rabbit”以及下文“the moon goddess Chang’e and her pet, the Jade Rabbit”可知，这里指满月和兔子代表着嫦娥和玉兔，representing符合语境。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶地，我的灯笼获得了一等奖，得到了我的新家庭的一个温暖的拥抱。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Traditionally传统地；C. Doubtfully怀疑地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据上文“Even though I didn’t know much about it”可知，作者对灯笼制作了解不多，但是却获得了一等奖，这是令人惊讶的，Surprisingly符合语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，庆祝活动逐渐消逝成了回忆，我也反思了我所学到的教训：它教会我要利用每一个了解新文化的机会。A. erupted爆发；B. looked看；C. faded逐渐消逝；D. checked检查。根据上文 “As time passed by”以及语境可知，庆祝活动随着时间逐渐消逝成了回忆，faded符合语境。fade into memory，表示“逐渐成为回忆”。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，庆祝活动逐渐消逝成了回忆，我也反思了我所学到的教训：它教会我要利用每一个了解新文化的机会。A. find out找出；查明；B. take advantage of利用；C. put up张贴；搭建；D. look forward to期待。根据下文“every opportunity to learn about new cultures”以及作者这次在中国体验中秋节的经历可知，这里是说要利用每一个了解新文化的机会，take advantage of符合语境。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们在出身上有差异，但爱和家庭这些普遍的主题是超越国界的。A. costume服装；B. talent才能；C. position位置；职位；D. origin起源；出身。根据上文“Despite our differences”以及下文“the universal topics of love and family go beyond countries”可知，这里说的是尽管人们在出身（来自不同国家）上有差异，但爱和家庭这些主题是共通的，origin符合语境。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Cemetery of Confucius (孔林) stands in the north of Qufu city and is the special burial place for Confucius and his families. It is also the ____36____ (large) family cemetery in the world with the longest history. The number of trees in the cemetery ____37____ (reach) more than ten thousands since Confucius's student Zigong firstly planted. The famous man Guo Moruo said that the Cemetery of Confucius is not only a ____38____ (nature) museum but also a record of the Kong family. In the beginning, when Confucius died, his students buried ____39____ (he) by the Sishui River in Shandong province. Later, as people thought more and more ____40____ (high) of Confucius, the cemetery became bigger. Now, the wall of the cemetery is 7.25 kilometers long, 3 meters tall, and 5 meters thick. It covers ____41____ area of 2,000 square meters, which is even bigger than the city of Qufu. ____42____ a family cemetery, people have been buried there for two thousand years without stopping. So it has been a great place ____43____ (learn) about funeral (葬礼) customs since the Spring and Autumn period. There are more than ten thousand trees now, some of ____44____ are really special and valuable! No wonder people call it a wonderful garden with many plants. In fact, the Cemetery of Confucius is also like a forest of stone tablets (碑). You can find lots of stone tablets with words _____45_____ (write) by famous people from different generations. 【答案】36. largest 37. has reached 38. natural 39. him 40. highly 41. an 42. As 43. to learn 44. which 45. written 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孔林是孔子及其家族的古老墓地，兼具自然、文化和历史价值。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：它也是世界上规模最大、历史最悠久的家族墓地。句中in the world表明此处指在世界范围内的比较，且前有the，需形容词最高级修饰，故填largest。 【37题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：自孔子的学生自贡首次种植以来，墓地的树木数量已达一万多棵。此处需要使用动词作谓语，主语The number of trees是单数意义，且since引导时间状语，强调从过去持续至今，用现在完成时。故填has reached。 38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：著名人士郭沫若说，孔陵园不仅是一个天然的博物馆，也是孔氏家族的记录。此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰museum。故填natural。 【39题详解】 考查人称代词。句意：起初，孔子死后，他的学生将他埋葬在山东的泗水河边。此处需要使用代词作宾语，用宾格him。故填him。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：后来，随着人们对孔子的评价越来越高，墓地变得更大了。此处需要使用副词，构成固定搭配think highly of，表示“高度评价”，填副词highly。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它占地2000平方米，比曲阜市还大。此处需要使用不定冠词，表示area是泛指，area发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为一个家族墓地，人们在那里埋葬了两千年，从未停止过。此处需要使用介词as，意为“作为”，接后面的名词a family cemetery。故填As。 【43题详解】 考查不定式。句意：因此，自春秋时期以来，这里一直是了解丧葬习俗的好地方。此处需要使用非谓语动词，a great place to learn是固定结构，不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：现在有一万多棵树，其中一些真的很特别很有价值！此处需要使用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为trees，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，需用which。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以找到许多石碑，上面写着来自不同时代的名人的文字。此处需要使用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词words，words与write是被动关系，且发生在谓语之前，因此需要过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是某国际学校学生李华，得知你校英文广播站栏目“Tales of China”正在招聘播音员，你对此很感兴趣。请按要求写一封英文自荐信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.个人优势。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a senior high student. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a senior high student. Learning that our school’s English radio station’s column “Tales of China” needs a radio broadcaster, I’m writing to recommend myself as a qualified candidate. First of all, not only am I interested in broadcasting, but also I have taken part in many English activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience. Besides, I have a command of spoken English and can communicate with foreigners fluently. So I think I am quite suitable for the post. I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance to work for the school radio station. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文广播站栏目“Tales of China”写一封自荐信，申请成为栏目播音员。 【详解】1.词汇积累 需要：need→ want 首先：first of all → to begin with 参加：take part in→ participate in 机会：chance→ opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, I have a command of spoken English and can communicate with foreigners fluently. 拓展句：Besides, I have a command of spoken English, which means I can communicate with foreigners fluently. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, not only am I interested in broadcasting, but also I have taken part in many English activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience.（运用了not only开头引起的部分倒装句和介词+which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】So I think I am quite suitable for the post.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语编写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Unbreakable My brother and I were playing a game of tag in the house. “Tag! You’re it!”, shouted Alim and ran as fast as his 5-year-old legs could carry him. I chased closely behind. I watched him jump over the sofa and landed, falling sideways to hit our Mom’s favourite vase, the one late Grandpa gave her on her wedding day, off the side table. SMASH!! Alim burst into tears almost at the same time the vase broke. I was equally alarmed said “Ha! Alim, you are in trouble.” This made Alim cry more, “Mummy is going to beat me!” He was crying so much that I felt sorry for him. Just then Mom came into the house. I rushed over to Alim’s side. “What is this? Who broke my vase?” My Mom shouted. Her eyes were wide open and bright with terrible anger. Alim tried to say something through his tears but I started to clean his wet face with my hand and I said, “I am so sorry, Mom. I broke the vase and told Alim that I would say it was him.” My Mom pulled me by my left ear and dragged me to our room. Alim followed quietly behind. My Mom said, “That’s it. You are grounded for the rest of the holiday.” As she closed the room door on me, I saw Alim’s face in the corner, his eyes very big, looking straight at me. The door was shut and I felt very alone in the room as I nursed my painful ear. Why did I do that? I thought. Alim should be the one taking the punishment, not me. Humph. He owes me big time. I fell asleep thinking of the ways I could get back at Alim. I woke up suddenly with the realization that Alim was not in the room with me. He had not come to bed. I tiptoed out of the room to look for him. The house was quiet and dark and I was beginning to worry when I noticed the light through the kitchen door. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I got there, Alim was picking out the pieces of the vase from the garbage bag. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning Mum walked into our room and stopped as she saw the “new” vase. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When I got there, Alim was picking out the pieces of the vase from the garbage bag. He put the different pieces on the ground, and then carefully pieced them together according to the color of the pattern. It's hard for Alim, because it takes patience and perseverance, but Alim doesn't give up. He tries patiently, and I can see the joy on his face every time he finishes a piece. I knew this time he really knew he was wrong. He wanted to put the vase together so that my mother wouldn't blame me again. At the thought of this my anger disappeared. I slipped back into the bedroom, hoping I hadn't disturbed him. The next morning Mum walked into our room and stopped as she saw the “new” vase. Mother was not surprised that the vase had been restored. She called over both of us and asked us who had broken the vase and who had repaired it. This time Mr Alim voluntarily admitted his mistake. At that moment, Mom hugged us and said “I shouldn't have punished you so impulsively. I actually saw Alim's efforts last night. That moved me. ”It was then that we both realized how much she loved us. And that's when my relationship with Alim became unbreakable. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和小弟弟Alim 玩游戏时，Alim不小心打碎了花瓶，妈妈发现时，作者主动帮Alim背了黑锅，受到了妈妈的惩罚，但是那时Alim却没说一句话，作者很是生气。作者晚上突然醒来，意识到Alim不在作者身边。他还没有上床睡觉。作者踮着脚尖走出房间去找他。屋子里安静而黑暗，作者正开始担心，这时作者注意到从厨房门透进来的灯光。 详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我到那里时，Alim正在从垃圾袋里拣出花瓶的碎片。”可知，第一段可描写Alim拼凑花瓶碎片的过程以及作者所想。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，妈妈走进我们的房间，看到“新”花瓶时停了下来。”可知，第二段可描写作者妈妈了解了情况，表达了母亲的爱以及兄弟之间的情谊变得更加牢固。 2.续写线索：看到Alim修复花瓶的过程——作者心理所想——妈妈了解情况——母亲的爱——兄弟情深 3.词汇激活 行为类 放弃：give up /quit 需要：take/need 完成：finish/complete 拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 惊讶的：astonished/surprised 牢不可破的：unbreakable/firm 【点睛】[高分句型1] He wanted to put the vase together so that my mother wouldn't blame me again. (运用了结果状语从句) [高分句型2] t was then that we both realized how much she loved us. (运用了强调句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$