广东省惠州市惠城区惠州市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

惠州一中2026届高二(下)4月阶段考试 英语 考试时长：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Places to Camp around the World There are few more rewarding feelings than putting up your tent and spending the night beneath the stars. From New Zealand to Finland, this is our pick of four best places to camp around the globe. Mount Cook National Park, New Zealand You can't talk about the best places to camp without mentioning New Zealand's otherworldly landscapes. Aoraki (or Mount Cook) is the country's highest mountain, and the surrounding rocky region is the South Island's finest outdoor playground. Views from the campgrounds here are simply amazing. Devon, England The southwest of England feels a million miles from the rest of the UK. The campsites on Dartmoor and Exmoor are fantastic places to build a tent. However, you'll also find spot s with unbeatable views along the rocky cliffs that sweep down to the Atlantic on the north Devon coast.Come in autumn, when you can watch a huge red sunset slowly over the horizon. The Alps, France As a ski resort in the winter months, the Alps transform as the snow melts. Once the moderate spring weather arrives, so do hikers and campers. You' ll find beautifully fresh alpine air and old villages nestled in the foothills. It's one of the best places to camp, made all the more special by the starry night sky above. Hossa National Park, Finland Finland's newest national park (which opened in 2017) is in the wild northeast of the country. You' ll find here a rugged landscape of rivers, lakes and forests. Finland welcomes wild campers and the park is dotted with remote shelters and plain cabins, all with spots for campfires. 21. What do Mount Cook National Park and Devon have in common? A. Near the coast. B. Ski resorts in winter C. Fantastic views around campsites. D. The time to visit. 22. Which place will be chosen for accommodation if you don't take a tent? A. Mount Cook National Park. B. Devon. C. The Alps. D. Hossa National Park. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A reflection in a travel journal. B. A guidebook to camping. C. An essay about tourism. D. An introduction to traveling 1 B Have you ever read a book and found that one of the characters is exactly your carbon copy?And you relate to the character so well that you can't help but wonder if the author had somehow observed your own life? Well, that is Anne Shirley from Anne of Green Gables for me. There are many instances in the book where I particularly felt connected to little Anne, like the one where she does a performance at a school concert. Although she has gone up on stage several times before,this is the time she gets a taste of stage fright. The same thing happened to me during a poetry competition in high school. Never did I find the stage as intimidating as I did on that day.There's another situation where her friends don't miss home as much, white Anne is terribly homesick. I could imagine how Anne feels. I've always wondered how people can move out of a place where they've spent their entire childhood and not feel even a pinch of sorrow. Whether it is the world of imagination that she loves to weave, or the experience of growing up as a lonely child, or the beautiful moments of daydreaming, or her fondness for nature,Anne is me, through and through. As I read through the chapters learning about her chattering nature as a kid that grew quieter during adolescence and the respect for her teachers, I saw myself in her. I grew so close to Anne and her friendships, her school and her dear little Green Gables and its inhabitants, that I couldn't control my tears when I finished reading the last chapter. That's what books do. They give you the freedom to live inside their fictional world even when you' re aware that you' re only a reader who exists outside. And although your existence inside that fictional world is imaginary and temporary, you end up cherishing that experience for a lifetime. 24. What does the underlined word“intimidating” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Horrible. B. Competitive. C. Beautiful. D. Boring. 25. What does the author think of those who don't feel homesick? A. She can't imagine their childhood. B. She appreciates their independence. C. She can't understand their behavior. D. She sympathizes with their sorrow. 26. What kind of person is Anne Shirley? A. Imaginative and nature-loving. B. Proud and dream-pursuing. C. Creative but lonely-minded. D. Competitive but self-centered. 27. Why did the author cry when she finished the book? A. She was moved by Anne's tough experience. B. She hated to part with her beloved characters. C. She failed to understand the story in the book D. She was unhappy with the ending of the book. C The healing(治愈) environment in medical institutions is often a factor that is overlooked.Hospital Rooms, a pioneering UK-based charity, is standing out. Founded in 2016 by artist Tim Shaw and curator Niamh White, the organization is devoted to enhancing the quality of care in hospitals by integrating art into the fabric of healthcare environments. The inspiration for Hospital Rooms was deeply personal for Shaw and White. A close friend of theirs was admitted to a mental health facility, and they were struck by the clinical environment, which was lacking in color, creativity and warmth —— an atmosphere they felt could slow down the healing process. This experience led to the idea that art could play a vital role in transforming these spaces, making them more conducive to recovery and well-being. 2 Hospital Rooms partners with leading contemporary artists to create site-specific work for hospitals, with a particular focus on mental health facilities. These collaborations(合作) are more than just decorative; they are deeply rooted in the healing effects of art. Research has shown that art can significantly reduce stress and anxiety, improve mood, and even aid in physical recovery.By introducing art into clinical settings,Hospital Rooms is not only enhancing the appeal of these spaces but also contributing to the overall well being of patients. Hospital Rooms’ projects involve not just artists but also patients, staff, and the wider community. Before beginning any project, the organization conduct-workshops with patients and staff to gather input and ideas. This approach ensures that the resulting artworks satisfy those who will live and work in these spaces. It also empowers patients, giving them a sense of ownership and involvement in their environment. As Hospital Rooms continues to expand its reach, the organization remains committed to its core mission: to transform healthcare environments through the power of art. By doing so, they are redefining what care spaces can be —— places net just of treatment, but of inspiration, comfort and hope. 28. What does the underlined word“conducive” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Similar. B. Related. C. Equal. D. Beneficial. 29、Why is the research conclusion mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To highlight leading artists' contributions. B. To show the popularity of Hospital Rooms. C. To prove the power of medical institutions. D. To offer scientific support for Hospital Rooms. 30. What can we say about Hospital Rooms' projects? A. They are funded by patients. B. They are highly collaborative. C. They are especially eco-friendly. D. They serve for scientific research. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Decorating Hospitals with Paintings B. Medical Institutions Need Rebuilding C. Transforming Clinical Spaces Through Art. D. Doctors Interact with Patients in Hospital Rooms. D A man in a lab coat bends under a dim light with tight eyes looking at a microscope. Time is short, the pays-off are high, and only this scientist can save everyone. That kind of romanticized picture of science was standard for a long time. But it's far from the truth. Some scientists search for the causes of some observable effects、such as the link between destroyed forests and Earth's temperature increase. Others may investigate the “what” rather than the“why” of things. For example. ecologists build models to estimate gray wall abundance in Montans US. It's impractical to spot them all and count them. Abundance models are not 100percent accurate, but they offer estimates that seem good enough to set harvesting quotas (限额)and maintain the ecosystem. Beyond the“what” and the“why”, scientists may focus on the“how”. For instance, the lives of people living with illnesses can be improved by research on how to relieve symptoms、even if the true causes of their disorders are largely unknown to current medicine. 3 People often think“real science” should provide definite, complete and perfect answers to their questions. However, given various limitations and the world's complexity. keeping multiple perspectives in play is often the best way for scientists to reach their goals and solve the problems at hand. In the world of science, healthy disagreement is a feature, not a bug. Science is a social process in which the Community’s scrutiny(监督)ensures we have the best-available knowledge.“Best available”does not mean“definitive”, but the best we have until we find out how to improve it. The long history of atomism (原子论)shows how science is a process rather than a last delivery of results set in stone. As scientist Jean Baptiste Perrin conducted his 1908 experiments that seemingly settled all discussion regarding atoms. questions about the atom's properties were about to spark decades of controversy with the birth of quantum (量子) physics. Similar discussions continue to the present day. So,real science is a collective, imperfect and may-sided process in which scientists contribute multiple and often partial solutions to complex and diverse problems. 32. How does the author introduce the topic of the article? A. By describing a scientific research process. B. By telling a scientist's personal experience. C. By giving an example of scientific failure D. By presenting a common misconception. 33. What do paragraphs 2-3 mainly talk about? A. The challenges faced by scientists. B. The history of scientific research. C. The methods scientists use to share results. D. The various focuses of scientists in their research. 34. What is the author's view on healthy disagreements in science? A. They are essential for scientific progress. B. They create confusion and delay conclusions. C. They-indicate problems in scientific methods. D. They often lead to the rejection of old theories. 35. Why does the author mention Jean Baptiste Perrin's experiments and the subsequent debate? A. To show science is a collection of facts. B. To prove scientific knowledge is always absolute. C. To illustrate science is a dynamic and evolving process. D To show scientific conclusion can be reached after discussion. 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On a large scale, making the world a better place can seem challenging. 36 as a leader,your perspectives and ideas can directly impact your community for the better. Here are some ways to make an impact and grow your leadership through emotional intelligence. 37 Being able to provide a safe space through deep listening creates trust, which lays the foundation for meaningful relationships and fruitful partnerships. As a result, people are more 4 ………… likely to share openly and honestly. Empathy and listening will increase the quality of you relationships and skyrocket your results. Making a positive impact can also be as simple as taking the time to acknowledge and inspire someone into action.Taking time to acknowledge someone by letting them know you see their efforts and talents. 38 An example of what this could sound like is, “Wow! I am blown away by your project. What I see possible for you is to share with the rest of the team how to do it too.” Get involved with your already existing communities and networking circles.Start by connecting with your peers and ask them about causes they' re already involved in. 39 There is almost no limit to the impact you can create contributing to a cause that matters to you and your peers. With a little time, you can make a big difference. Sharing your knowledge and strengths is another essential skill, When you share with others, you' re teaching them something special about you and your journey,Imagine what would be possible if your community was in the mode of cooperation and contribution.This approach creates new ideas and opportunities. 40 A. Show your kindness and respect to others. B. This informs them that they are appreciated. C. As your conversation continues, ask what is needed. D. Support your friends and colleagues by listening actively. E. When you are in contribution to others, you make a positive impact. F. As a leader, you have your own unique set of strengths and knowledge, G. One person may not change the world, but you can make a positive impact daily. 第二部分 语言运用(共五节，满分 65 分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a growing family, we gathered lots of stuff, especially toys. After our first boy was born, friends and family 41 him with gifts, flooding our once 42 rooms with many colorful playthings. 43 my son's seemingly countless possessions robbed me of the mood to enjoy life. My spare time melting away, my 44 began to mount up. Then one day,the weight of the mess became too much to bear. I 45 ! It was time to make a 46 . I grabbed trash bags and rushed into my son's bedroom, 47 the scattered(散落的) toys on the floor quickly. Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement(地下室). Of course, there was the initial crying over losing his toys, but gradually he managed to 48 it. Days went by. Then weeks. 49 , the absence of disorder seemed to promote a deeper sense of appreciation for the toys that 50 . With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his imagination, like 51 a paper box into a spaceship and going on a fantasy adventure in it. It's been months, and those packed toys are still in the basement. With each passing day, the 52 of our minimalist lifestyle became more apparent. Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house, we 53 a world where less really became more.Minimalism allows me to see more 54 in life, and my boy is becoming more 55 when playing with a reduced number of toys. 5 41. A. helped B. filled C. showered D. equipped 42. A. spacious B. modern C. bright D. quiet 43. A. Selling B. Sorting C. Counting D Delivering 44. A. laziness B. anxiety C. regret D guide 45. A. retired B. escaped C. cheered D. exploded 46. A. donation B. record C. promise D. change 47. A. playing with B. putting aside C. picking up D. throwing away 48. A. accept B. believe C. share D. remember 49. A. Originally B Hopefully C. Unexpectedly D. Unfortunately 50. A. waited B. remained C. increased D. appeared 51. A. placing B. turning C. dividing D. mixing 52. A. benefits B. symbols C. impressions D. patterns 53. A. missed B. disconnected C. imagined D. unlocked 54. A. problems B. predictions C. preparations D. possibilities 55. A. generous B. courageous C. creative D. supportive 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When discussing global education systems, Finland stands out for 56 (it) high-ranking performance in international assessments and holistic (全面的) approach to education. The Finnish curriculum prioritizes essential life skills such as 57 (creative), cooperation, critical thinking, and communication. Additionally. Finnish schools 58 (emphasis) social and emotional skills like empathy and self-confidence, ensuring students are well-sounded and prepared for real-world challenges. Finland's education system values cooperation 59 competition, fostering a cooperative learning environment 60 students learn from and support each other. Meanwhile , Finnish teachers enjoy freedom to design their course, which allows them 61 (tailor) their searching methods to meet their students' unique needs. This trust in teachers, 62 (combine) with the cooperative learning environment, promotes innovation, continuous improvement, and collective responsibility for student success. 63 , to imitate Finland's success requires careful consideration of contextual factors and systemic differences. Finland's model shows that comprehensive education, 64 (profession)trust, and cooperation are key to 65 (secure) long-term student success 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，上周你去市图书馆参加了每周日的中国传统水墨画免费课程，收获最多。于是你给外教 Molly写了一封邮件，推荐她本周日去市图书馆体验，邮件内容包括： 1.简要介绍课程； 2.推荐原因。 6 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.信件首句已经为你写好。 Dear Molly, I hope this email finds you well. 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In fact, that's exactly how it started,Sydney Raley had been working at the drive-through window of McDonald's for about seven months and, so far, it had been a typical after-school job.The day so far had been mostly normal - - making coffee, making drinks, and dealing with the lunchtime rush. But, a few hours into her shift, things took a dramatic turn. After handing a customer part of their order, Sydney let them know that more would be coming as soon as it was ready. Then, just seconds later, she noticed a terrible look of panic spreading across the woman customer's face. The woman started coughing. The coughing got worse and she was speechless. Her daughter was in the passenger seat and looked extremely confused and frightened. Sydney immediately realized that the customer was choking.The first aid training Sydney had received more than four years ago immediately sprang to mind. Most 15-year-olds might panic in such a situation, but not Sydney. Instead, the teenager remained calm and quickly shouted to both her manager and the woman's daughter to dial 911. Then, she dived through(跃过) the drive-through window and went to the rescue. She forcefully pushed the driver's side door open and got the choking woman to her feet.Then she dug down deep into her memory bank to recall everything she learned from the Red Cross babysitter class, which she had taken not long ago. All the instructions on how to use the Heimlich Maneuver(海姆立克急救法) immediately kicked in. She had never actually had to use the life-saving technique before and, after a few tries, it still wasn't working. Luckily, another customer was just a few feet away in the parking lot. Sydney shouted to him for assistance. The story made headlines throughout the country. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$