Unit 6 Survival 单词记忆 课件+导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

New words 汇报人：Mrs. Mei 1 根据词根词缀记单词 seaside-sea+side-在海旁边的-海滨的 greedy-greed n. 贪婪+y充满…的；有…特性的-贪婪地，贪心的 newcomer-new+come+r-新到的事物-新来者 flourish-flour开花，兴旺（由词根flor演变而来）+ish致使→繁荣 经济持续地蓬勃发展 The economy continues to prosper/ thrive/ flourish. 欣欣向荣的经济 a flourishing/ prosperous/ thriving economy 根据词根词缀记单词 container-contain+er-用于容纳的事物-容器 underestimate/ overestimate-estimate-估算，估计 migrate v. 迁徙-migration n. - migratory adj. 迁徙的 restrict-re往后+strict拉紧，绑→绑紧，束缚→限制 hiker-hike+r-远足者 optimistic 乐观的-pessimistic(pessi 谐音“背时”) 悲观的 comsumption-comsum(e)+ption-消耗量，消费 comsume-con表强调+sum拿，获得+e→拿去吃，用，消耗→吃，喝；消耗 supplement-suppl(y)供应，补给+ment表示物→补充,增补，增加 根据词根词缀记单词 firefighter- fire+fight+er-抗击火的人-消防队员 monthly-month+ly每隔…时间-每月一次的 bimonthly-bi二；两次；两倍；双+monthly-两月一次的（地）；一月两次的（地） react-re+act-（作出）反应 reaction-react+ion-反应 hostile- host招待，接待+ile可能会→后发展为可能会不好好招待的→敌对的，怀有恶意的 hospitable-hosp+款待，招待+i+t+able有...能力的，可...的→热情友好的 根据词根词缀记单词 unmanned-un+man(v. 操纵)+ed-不需要人操纵的-无人驾驶（操纵）的 spacecraft-space太空+craft飞行器-航天器，宇宙飞船 aircraft- 飞机 infer-in向内+fer携带→带进来，引申为推断，推论→推断 expose-ex向外+pos放置——即展开，引申义暴露 exposure-expose+ure-暴露 太空舱是为了保护宇航员不暴露于险境。 The space capsule is designed to protect astronauts from being exposed to danger. 根据图片记单词 从区域特点理解urban, suburban, rural urban-urb城市+-an有…特征的-有城市特征的-城市的 suburban-sub次于+urban-次于城市的-郊区的 suburb-n. 郊区；城外 rural-rus乡村（单词内变形演化为rural）-乡村的，农村的 outskirt-郊区 根据形近词记单词 garbage bag 垃圾袋 垃圾：rubbish waste junk blade 刀刃 blaze 火焰，烈火， 大火 根据近义词记单词 stunning: wonderful/excellent/famous/super/great 根据联想记单词 这个小偷从当地珠宝店盗窃，犯下严重盗窃罪后被捕。 The thief was arrested after he committed a serious crime of theft from the local jewelry store. 不同的偷 steal vt.偷盗 steal sth from sb rob vt.抢劫，盗取 rob sb of sth robbery n. 盗窃，抢劫 robber n. 强盗，抢劫犯 burglary n. 入室盗窃，入室盗窃罪 burglar n.入室盗贼 shoplifting n. 入店行窃 v. 装作顾客在商店偷窃 shoplifter n. 商店扒手 根据联想记单词 In a balanced ecosystem, predators play a crucial role by preying on weaker or sick animals, which helps maintain the health of the population. For example, lions, as top predators, feed on plant-eating animals like zebras, ensuring that the vegetation is not overgrazed(过度放牧) and the ecosystem remains in harmony. 在一个平衡的生态系统中，捕食者通过捕食较弱或生病的动物发挥着至关重要的作用，这有助于维持种群的健康。例如，狮子作为顶级捕食者，捕食像斑马这样的食草动物，确保植被不会被过度啃食，从而使生态系统保持和谐。 根据联想记单词 The lamb is so cute. How cruel you are to make it lamb kebabs! 根据联想记单词 Their ability to react calmly under pressure and work together as a team was crucial in containing the fire. Thanks to their relentless efforts（不懈努力） and unwavering determination（坚定不移的决心）, the fire was eventually put out, saving countless lives and protecting the environment. When a massive blaze erupted in the mountains of Chongqing, the situation quickly became horrible. The fire grew fierce, fueled by dry conditions and strong winds, threatening nearby villages and forests. Firefighters rushed to the scene, facing extreme heat and dangerous terrain(地势). Despite the overwhelming challenges, they acted swiftly and bravely, using every tool and technique to bring the blaze under control. 根据联想记单词 Unitree Robotics has developed an advanced  robot （先进的机器人）that showcases its advanced technology（先进的科技）, capable of performing complex tasks with remarkable ability and precision. This robot is designed for advanced applications（高级应用）, such as search and rescue missions, where its cutting-edge features（尖端功能） can make a significant impact.  Medicare is available to victims of advanced（晚期的） kidney disease. No advance（预先的） booking is necessary on most departures. 根据联想记单词 The nuclear bomb is one of the most terrifying inventions in human history, capable of wiping out entire cities in an instant. Its explosive power can wipe out millions of lives and reduce buildings to ashes within seconds. 根据联想记单词 The central government consists of various agencies responsible for different affairs. trunk: 树干，象鼻，木箱，汽车后备箱 大象的象鼻举起树干和木箱，放进了汽车后备箱。 感谢观看 WPS,a click to unlimited possibilities 汇报人：WPS EV录屏5.1.5软件录制 Lavf58.33.100 本视频由湖南一唯信息科技开发的EV录屏软件录制, www.ieway.cn EV录屏5.1.5软件录制 Lavf58.33.100 本视频由湖南一唯信息科技开发的EV录屏软件录制, www.ieway.cn $$ 高2023级选必2 Unit6 词汇记忆 根据词根词缀记单词 seaside-sea+side-在海旁边的-_______________ greedy-greed n. 贪婪+y充满…的；有…特性的-_______________ newcomer-new+come+r-新到的事物-_______________ flourish-flour开花，兴旺（由词根flor演变而来）+ish致使→_______________ 经济持续地蓬勃发展The economy continues to______________________________________. 欣欣向荣的经济a ____________________________________________ economy container-contain+er-用于容纳的事物-_______________ underestimate_______________/ overestimate_______________-estimate-_______________ migrate v. _______________-migration n. - migratory adj. _______________ restrict-re往后+strict拉紧，绑→绑紧，束缚→_______________ hiker-hike+r-_______________ optimistic _______________-pessimistic(pessi 谐音“背时”) _______________ Comsumption -comsum(e)+ption-_______________ Comsume -con表强调+sum拿，获得+e→拿去吃，用，消耗→_______________ supplement-suppl(y)供应，补给+ment表示物→_______________ firefighter- fire+fight+er-抗击火的人-_______________ monthly-month+ly每隔…时间-_______________bimonthly-bi二；两次；两倍；双+monthly-_______________ react-re+act-_______________ reaction-react+ion-_______________ hostile- host招待，接待+ile可能会→后发展为可能会不好好招待的→_______________ hospitable-hosp+款待，招待+i+t+able有...能力的，可...的→_______________ unmanned-un+man(v. 操纵)+ed-不需要人操纵的-_______________ spacecraft-space太空+craft飞行器-_______________ aircraft- _______________ infer-in向内+fer携带→带进来，引申为推断，推论→_______________ expose-ex向外+pos放置——即展开，引申义_______________ exposure-expose+ure-_______________ 太空舱是为了保护宇航员不暴露于险境。 The space_______________ is designed to protect _______________ from _______________ danger. 从区域特点理解urban, suburban, rural urban-urb城市+-an有…特征的-有城市特征的- _______________ suburban-sub次于+urban-次于城市的- _______________ suburb-n. _______________ rural-rus乡村（单词内变形演化为rural） _______________ outskirt- _______________ 根据形近词记单词 garbage bag 垃圾袋 垃圾：rubbish/ waste/junk blade 刀刃 blaze 火焰，烈火， 大火 根据近义词记单词 stunning: wonderful/excellent/famous/super/great **Stunning** 和 **surprising** 并不是严格的近义词，尽管它们在某些语境下可以表达相似的情感，但它们的核心含义有所不同。 1. **Stunning** 通常表示某事物令人惊叹、极其美丽或印象深刻，带有强烈的正面情感。例如： - The view from the mountaintop was **stunning**.（山顶的景色令人惊叹。） 2. **Surprising** 则表示某事物出乎意料、令人惊讶，可能是正面、中性或负面的。例如： - It was **surprising** to see him at the party.（在派对上见到他真是出乎意料。） 如果用一句话来对比： - The result was **surprising**, but her performance was absolutely **stunning**.（结果令人惊讶，但她的表现绝对令人惊叹。）总结来说，**stunning** 更强调“令人赞叹”，而 **surprising** 更强调“出乎意料”。 根据联想记单词 这个小偷从当地珠宝店盗窃，犯下严重盗窃罪后被捕。 The ____________ was arrested after he __________________________________ of ______________ from the local jewelry store. 不同的偷 steal vt.偷盗 steal sth from sb rob vt.抢劫，盗取 rob sb of sth robbery n. 盗窃，抢劫 robber n. 强盗，抢劫犯 burglary n. 入室盗窃，入室盗窃罪 burglar n.入室盗贼 shoplifting n. 入店行窃v. 装作顾客在商店偷窃 shoplifter n. 商店扒手 在一个平衡的生态系统中，捕食者通过捕食较弱或生病的动物发挥着至关重要的作用，这有助于维持种群的健康。例如，狮子作为顶级捕食者，捕食像斑马这样的食草动物，确保植被不会被过度啃食，从而使生态系统保持和谐。 In a balanced ecosystem, ____________ play a ____________ role by ____________ weaker or sick animals, which helps maintain the health of the population. For example, lions, as top predators, ____________ plant-eating animals like zebras, ensuring that the vegetation is not overgrazed(过度放牧) and the ecosystem remains in harmony. The lamb is so cute. How cruel you are to make it ____________! When a massive blaze(____________) erupted in the mountains of Chongqing, the situation quickly became horrible. The fire grew fierce(____________), fueled(____________) by dry conditions and strong winds, threatening nearby villages and forests. Firefighters(____________) rushed to the scene, facing extreme heat and dangerous terrain(地势). Despite the overwhelming challenges, they acted swiftly and bravely, using every tool and technique to bring the blaze under control(_______________________). Their ability to react(____________) calmly under pressure and work together as a team was crucial(____________) in containing the fire. Thanks to their relentless efforts（不懈努力） and unwavering determination（坚定不移的决心）, the fire was eventually put out, saving countless lives and protecting the environment. Unitree Robotics has developed an advanced robot(____________) that showcases its advanced technology(____________) , capable of performing complex tasks with remarkable ability and precision. This robot is designed for advanced applications(____________) , such as search and rescue missions, where its cutting-edge features can make a significant impact. Medicare is available to victims of advanced（_______________） kidney disease. No advance(________________) booking is necessary on most departures. The nuclear bomb(____________) is one of the most terrifying(____________) inventions in human history, capable of wiping out(____________) entire cities in an instant. Its explosive power can wipe out millions of lives and reduce buildings to ashes within seconds. The central government consists of (____________)various agencies(____________) responsible for different affairs. trunk: 树干，象鼻，木箱，汽车后备箱 大象的象鼻举起树干和木箱，放进了汽车后备箱。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$