精品解析：2025年云南省文山壮族苗族自治州中考模拟英语试题

机密★考试结束前 文山州2025年初中学业水平第二次模拟考试 英语 试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，答题前请在答题卡指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名等信息。答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷或草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mary wants to improve her English ________ practicing more. A. by B. in C. on D. of 2. To make a green city, ________ should play a part in saving the energy. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. no one 3. On World Volunteer Day, some doctors gave ________ care to the sick kids in the village. A. medical B. musical C. educational D. traditional 4. —Must I finish the work now, sir? —No, you ________. You just need to finish it this week. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 5. Zhao Zhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world. A. old B. older C. the older D. the oldest 6. —Are you going to Lijiang for a trip, Susan? —Yes. I’m looking forward to ________ a fantastic journey. A. have B. has C. had D. having 7. ________ we keep on trying, our dreams will come true one day. A. As long as B. Even if C. In order that D. So that 8. Your mother will be glad if she ________ into a clean and comfortable house after work. A. walk B. walks C. walked D. will walk 9. Jane thinks it’s bad for her health to ________ late. She never goes to bed over 10:00 p.m. A. take up B. take off C. stay up D. stay out 10. —Sally, could you tell me ________? —In two days. A. how long it took you to fly to Beijing B. how long did it take you to fly to Beijing C how soon you will come back from Beijing D. how soon will you come back from Beijing 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a talented carpenter (木匠) who had worked for a wealthy landlord (财主) for many years. And he built lots of wonderful ___11___. As time went by, the carpenter would like to live a pleasant life without working. When the landlord ___12___ it, he was very reluctant (不舍). So he asked the carpenter to build one more house as his ___13___ work. The carpenter agreed and began to choose the materials for the house. ___14___, he didn’t put his heart into the work. Several months ___15___, the house was finished. From the outside, it seemed no different ___16___ others, only the carpenter himself knew that there were many hidden problems in this house. Looking at the new house, the landlord ___17___ at the carpenter and said, “Master, you have worked for me for so many years. This house is a ___18___ for you. I hope you can enjoy your old age here.” Hearing the words, the carpenter was ___19___ and his heart was filled with shame. This story tells us that every thing in life is done for ___20___ not for others. If we do, we should stick to doing it to the best of our ability. 11. A. houses B. parks C. desks D. windows 12. A. called at B. called up C. heard about D. heard from 13. A. final B. first C. simple D. common 14. A. Unless B. Because C. Since D. However 15. A. ago B. later C. before D. after 16. A. for B. with C. from D. about 17. A. smiled B. cried C. knocked D. arrived 18. A. game B. guide C. stress D. gift 19. A. bored B. shocked C. excited D. interested 20. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Tea leaves were eaten as a vegetable, or used in medicine in the beginning, but during the Han dynasty, more than 2,000 years ago, tea became a drink. Now it is the most popular drink in China and nearly every province and region (地区) has its special type of tea, such as West Lake Longjing in Zhejiang, Huangshan maofeng in Anhui and butter tea in Tibet. Lots of people in China drink tea for keeping healthy. Most Chinese families drink tea after dinner or when greeting friends. This is not only a healthy habit, but also a good chance to chat with friends. In southern China, people often invite friends to drink tea. The tea culture is also a kind of traditional eastern culture, which includes respect, harmony (和谐) and peace. In Chinese society, a host often offers a cup of tea to a guest to show respect. China has an important effect on tea culture around the world. On the first International Tea Day, President Xi wrote in a letter that as a major producer and consumer (消费者) of tea, China will pull together to push a healthy development of the global tea industry, improve cultural exchanges and allow more people to enjoy lives by tea. 21. Tea leaves were eaten as a vegetable in the beginning. 22. West Lake Longjing is a typical type of tea in Anhui. 23. Respect, harmony and wealth are three parts of traditional eastern culture. 24. China will work together to push a healthy development of the global tea industry. 25. According to the writer, tea culture has a long history and a brighter future in the world. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Unlike parents or teachers who may get angry easily, AI can help with homework and always stay calm. Do you think AI is a better teacher than your parents? Shao Xin, 13, Grade 7 When I have trouble with my homework, I like asking my parents for help instead of AI. Sometimes it is hard to explain a problem in just a few words to AI. Parents may share their own stories when helping with homework. I enjoy listening to these stories. It is fun to know more about my parents. This makes me feel better and more confident. Li Hang, 14, Grade 8 I think AI is better than my parents for several reasons. First, when I make mistakes, AI won’t get angry like my parents do. Second, AI is sometimes even faster than my parents and can solve problems they can’t. Last but not least, when I get bad grades, my parents would criticize (批评) me, but AI wouldn’t. So I will choose AI to help me with my homework, and my parents can take a break! Huang Shiwen, 15, Grade 9 AI can teach us math without shouting at us, but I think it can’t understand people’s feelings. Machines cannot feel proud or disappointed. They only follow what they are told. True teaching needs a heart that cares for us. Let AI help with schoolwork, but let parents teach us how to face the world. 26. Why does Shao Xin prefer his parents’ help to AI’s? A. Because AI cannot take pride in him. B. Because his parents use AI better than him. C. Because his parents won’t get angry like AI does. D. Because his parents may share their own stories with him. 27. Who may choose AI to help with homework? A Shao Xin and Li Hang. B. Li Hang and Huang Shiwen. C. Shao Xin and Huang Shiwen. D. All of them. 28 Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Shao Xin thinks it is easy to explain a problem to AI. B. Human beings are faster than AI when solving problems. C. AI won’t shout at children when helping with their homework. D. AI can both help with schoolwork and teach children how to face the world. 29. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Education. B. Travel. C. Business. D. Health. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain why AI is so popular. B. To teach how to get on with parents. C. To call on people to use AI in their daily life. D. To discuss the use of AI in helping with homework. B It was a cold evening. Mrs. Miller’s car couldn’t move forward on her way home. After a few hours, she became worried because no one had stopped to help her. At that time, a young man drove past and asked if she needed help. Mrs. Miller told him that her car didn’t work. The man helped her to solve the problems without thinking twice. Mrs. Miller felt thankful to the man, so she wanted to repay him. To her surprise, the man just told her that if she truly wanted to repay, she could give a hand when someone was in trouble to pass on the kindness. Years later, when Mrs. Miller entered a coffee shop on a rainy evening without an umbrella, a waitress came to her and brought a clean towel to wipe her wet hair carefully. Mrs. Miller was surprised that the waitress was having a baby soon but still working hard. The waitress told her that she was in great need of money for her poor family. After finishing her meal, Mrs. Miller paid much higher than her bill. The waitress went inside to get change (找零), but when she returned, the old lady had left with a note on the table, “thank you for your amazing services, you don’t need to get change. Someone once helped me without expecting anything in return. If you truly wanted to repay, please pass on your kindness, and do not let this chain of love end with you.” The waitress’s tears couldn’t help running after reading it. 31. What happened to Mrs. Miller on a cold evening? A. She lost her car. B. She helped a young man. C. Her car didn’t work. D. She was on her way to work. 32. What does the underlined word “repay” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Make somebody happy. B. Let somebody down. C. Give something in return. D. Lend something to somebody. 33. What is the best word to describe the young man? A. Serious. B. Humorous. C. Hard-working. D. Warm-hearted. 34. What is the right order according to the text? ① Mrs. Miller got help from a stranger. ② Mrs. Miller succeeded in passing on kindness. ③ The waitress was moved by the words on the note. ④ Mrs. Miller got to know the waitress’s problem. A. ①→④→②→③ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ②→③→①→④ D. ②→③→④→① 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Rainy Evening B. Chain of Kindness C. Hope for an Old Lady D. A Surprise from Friends C On December 29, 2024, a new high-speed train called the CR450 was shown in Beijing. This train is a big step forward in technology. It will be the fastest high-speed train in the world when it starts running for passengers. Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400, which runs at 350 kilometers per hour on average. But now the CR450 can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour and will run at a speed of 400 kilometers per hour. This means it will help people travel faster and more effectively (高效地). The head of the train looks like a flying arrow (箭). The colors of the train are red and yellow, which are similar to the colors of the Chinese flag. The shape of the train shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy (书法). Since 2018, a team of scientists and engineers from universities and companies in China has been working together to develop this train. After years of hard work, they have achieved great results. The CR450 is now leading the way in important areas. The train can stop as quickly as slower trains, making it safe even at high speeds. The CR450 uses less energy and is lighter than most trains. It is quiet and comfortable, making the travel experience more enjoyable. The CR450 is smarter and provides better services for drivers and passengers. There is no doubt that the CR450 high-speed train is an exciting development in travel. It has set a new record for Chinese high-speed train. 36. How fast can the CR450 run during the test? A. 300 kilometers per hour. B. 350 kilometers per hour. C. 400 kilometers per hour. D. 450 kilometers per hour. 37. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The colors and the shape of the train. B. The start year and team members of the train. C. The test speed and the service of the train. D. The advantages and disadvantages of the train. 38. How does the writer support the main idea of the text? A. By telling stories. B. By comparing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By showing pictures. 39. What is the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 40. What can we infer from the text? A. The CR400 runs faster than the CR450. B It took scientists less than two years to develop the CR450. C. You can choose to travel by CR400 for a smarter and better service. D. The CR450 reaches a new level in the development of China’s high-speed train. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recently, Chinese government has created a new guideline (纲要) on keeping the public at a healthy weight. It suggests more than 150 minutes of exercise each week. How much do you know about exercise? ___41___ ◆The early ways of keeping healthy. In the early days of new China, most people were in poor health. In 1951, the first set of broadcast gymnastics (广播体操) in China came out. At that time, people followed the gymnastic instructions to exercise. ___42___ Later, aunties played their own dance moves. Square dances then showed up in our lives. And people of all ages could do square dancing. ◆The wide use of fitness equipment (健身器材). ___43___ That year, Beijing won the chance to the host the 2008 Olympics. Later, lots of fitness equipment began to show up in parks. Then more and more grandfathers went to the parks to use it and some even became “Kung fu masters”. ◆___44___ Sports Apps came into being these years. The Apps opened up a new way for people to exercise. Now we live in the age of we media (自媒体). ___45___ Small actions can make a difference to your health, so take up making an exercising list for yourself from now on! A. The beginning of Kung fu. B. The year 2,000 was a big year. C. The new trying of using sports Apps. D. Have you ever noticed about your health? E. Let’s see how Chinese exercise in different periods of time. F. More and more people start to enjoy exercising at home with videos. G It soon became morning exercise during breaks in schools and offices. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. All the students are supposed to greet people ________ in public. (polite) 47. More and more foreign ________ are interested in Chinese culture. (visit) 48. My father’s birthday is coming, I’ve decided ________ a card for him. (make) 49. Pan Zhanle has broken ________ own records many times. How great he is! (he) 50. The ________ Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin from February 7 to 14, 2025. (nine) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Leon is used to going to school ________. (骑自行车) 52. Making a ________ is the first step to get good grades. (学习计划) 53. The little girl is singing in the garden with her ________. (甜美的声音) 54. As a saying goes, don’t ________ what you can do today till tomorrow. (推迟) 55. My brother likes watching basketball games, and he ________ playing basketball. (擅长于) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 时光飞逝，初中生活即将结束，在这三年里，一定有一位对你影响很深的人，请以“________ Influences Me a Lot”为题写一篇短文，以事例描述他或她对你的影响，并表达你的感激之情。 要求： 1.请将题目补充完整，写一篇短文，词数不少于80词； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 机密★考试结束前 文山州2025年初中学业水平第二次模拟考试 英语 试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，答题前请在答题卡指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名等信息。答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷或草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mary wants to improve her English ________ practicing more. A. by B. in C. on D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽想通过更多的练习来提高她的英语。 考查介词辨析。by通过（某种方式、手段）；in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的。根据 “practicing more” 可知，此处表示通过更多练习这种方式来提高英语，所以应用by，故选A。 2. To make a green city, ________ should play a part in saving the energy. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. no one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了建设一个绿色城市，每个人都应该为节约能源出一份力。 考查代词辨析。anyone任何人；everyone每个人；someone某人；no one没有人。根据题干可知，此处表示“每个人都应该为节约能源出一份力”。故选B。 3. On World Volunteer Day, some doctors gave ________ care to the sick kids in the village. A. medical B. musical C. educational D. traditional 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在世界志愿者日这一天，一些医生给村子里的患儿提供医疗护理。 考查形容词辨析。medical医疗的；musical音乐的；educational教育的；traditional传统的。根据“some doctors”可知，医生提供的是医疗护理方面的服务。故选A。 4. —Must I finish the work now, sir? —No, you ________. You just need to finish it this week. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，我必须现在完成这项工作吗？——不，你不必。你只需要在这周内完成它。 考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能，不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。以“Must I...?”开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答通常是“Yes, you must.”，否定回答是“No, you needn’t.”或“No, you don’t have to.”，表示“不，你不必”。根据答语“No,...You just need to finish it this week.”可知，这里是否定回答，意思是现在不必完成。C选项“needn’t”符合。故选C。 5. Zhao Zhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world. A. old B. older C. the older D. the oldest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 6. —Are you going to Lijiang for a trip, Susan? —Yes. I’m looking forward to ________ a fantastic journey. A. have B. has C. had D. having 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你打算去丽江旅行吗？——是的。我期待着一次奇妙的旅行。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，动词短语，因此空处用动名词形式having。故选D。 7. ________ we keep on trying, our dreams will come true one day. A. As long as B. Even if C. In order that D. So that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们不断努力，总有一天我们的梦想会实现。 考查连词。As long as只要；Even if即使；In order that为了；So that为了。根据“...we keep on trying, our dreams will come true one day”可知，只要不断努力，梦想总会实现，前句是后句的条件，应使用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 8. Your mother will be glad if she ________ into a clean and comfortable house after work. A. walk B. walks C. walked D. will walk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你妈妈下班后走进一个干净舒适的房子，她会很高兴的。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据分析句子“Your mother will be glad if she…into a clean and comfortable house after work.”可知，此处考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句谓语时态是一般将来时，从句谓语是一般现在时，且该从句主语是she，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式walks。故选B。 9. Jane thinks it’s bad for her health to ________ late. She never goes to bed over 10:00 p.m. A. take up B. take off C. stay up D. stay out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：简认为熬夜对她的健康有害。她睡觉从来不超过晚上10点。 考查动词短语辨析。take up占据；take off起飞；stay up熬夜；stay out留在户外。根据“She never goes to bed over 10:00 p.m.”可知，由于简认为熬夜有害健康，所以她睡觉从来不超过晚上10点。故选C。 10. —Sally, could you tell me ________? —In two days. A. how long it took you to fly to Beijing B. how long did it take you to fly to Beijing C. how soon you will come back from Beijing D. how soon will you come back from Beijing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莎莉，你能告诉我你还要多久才从北京回来吗？——两天后。 考查宾语从句。how long it took you to fly to Beijing你坐飞机去北京花了多长时间，陈述语序；how long did it take you to fly to Beijing你坐飞机去北京花了多长时间，疑问语序；how soon you will come back from Beijing你还要多久才从北京回来，陈述语序；how soon will you come back from Beijing你还要多久才从北京回来，疑问语序。分析“could you tell me...”可知，空处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项B和D；答语“In two days.”属于“in+时间段”结构，所以宾语从句应用how soon引导。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a talented carpenter (木匠) who had worked for a wealthy landlord (财主) for many years. And he built lots of wonderful ___11___. As time went by, the carpenter would like to live a pleasant life without working. When the landlord ___12___ it, he was very reluctant (不舍). So he asked the carpenter to build one more house as his ___13___ work. The carpenter agreed and began to choose the materials for the house. ___14___, he didn’t put his heart into the work. Several months ___15___, the house was finished. From the outside, it seemed no different ___16___ others, only the carpenter himself knew that there were many hidden problems in this house. Looking at the new house, the landlord ___17___ at the carpenter and said, “Master, you have worked for me for so many years. This house is a ___18___ for you. I hope you can enjoy your old age here.” Hearing the words, the carpenter was ___19___ and his heart was filled with shame. This story tells us that every thing in life is done for ___20___ not for others. If we do, we should stick to doing it to the best of our ability. 11. A. houses B. parks C. desks D. windows 12. A. called at B. called up C. heard about D. heard from 13. A. final B. first C. simple D. common 14. A. Unless B. Because C. Since D. However 15. A. ago B. later C. before D. after 16. A. for B. with C. from D. about 17. A. smiled B. cried C. knocked D. arrived 18. A. game B. guide C. stress D. gift 19. A. bored B. shocked C. excited D. interested 20. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个木匠为他的老板建最后一栋房子的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他建造了很多漂亮的房子。 houses房子；parks公园；desks桌子；windows窗户。根据后文“So he asked the carpenter to build one more house...”可知，此处指建房子。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当财主听说了这件事，他非常不舍。 called at拜访；called up打电话；heard about听说；heard from收到某人来信。根据“the carpenter would like to live a pleasant life without working.”可知，木匠想休息，不想工作了，所以财主应该是听说了这件事，感到非常不舍。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：所以他请木匠再建造一栋房子作为他最后的工作。 final最后的；first第一的；simple简单的；common普通的。根据“ the carpenter would like to live a pleasant life without working”和“The carpenter agreed and began to choose the materials for the house.”可知，此处指木匠同意在离开前再建一栋房子，所以是最后的工作。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，他没有用心工作 Unless除非；Because因为；Since自从；However然而。根据“he didn’t put his heart into the work”可知，他同意建房子但没有用心工作，此处表转折。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：几个月之后，房子建好了。 ago以前；later之后；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Several months...the house was finished.”可知，应该是几个月之后，房子建好了。after用在时间之前，later用在时间之后。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：从外面看，它似乎与其他的房子没什么不同。 for为了；with有、随着；from来自；about关于。根据“it seemed no different...others”可知，be different from意为“与……不同”，介词from符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：看着新房子，房东对木匠微笑着说：“师傅，你为我工作了这么多年。 smiled微笑；cried哭；knocked敲；arrived到达。根据后文“I hope you can enjoy your old age here.”可知，财主应该是笑着说。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这栋房子是送给你的礼物。 game游戏；guide手册；stress压力；gift礼物。根据后文“I hope you can enjoy your old age here”可知，财主把新房子作为礼物送给木匠。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：听到这些话，木匠很震惊，他的内心充满了羞愧。 bored无聊的；shocked震惊的；excited兴奋的；interested有趣的。根据“his heart was filled with shame”可知，木匠应该是感到震惊。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们生活中做的每一件事都是为自己做的，不是为别人做的。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己；反身代词。for oneself意为“为某人自己”，此处宾语us对应的反身代词是ourselves。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Tea leaves were eaten as a vegetable, or used in medicine in the beginning, but during the Han dynasty, more than 2,000 years ago, tea became a drink. Now it is the most popular drink in China and nearly every province and region (地区) has its special type of tea, such as West Lake Longjing in Zhejiang, Huangshan maofeng in Anhui and butter tea in Tibet. Lots of people in China drink tea for keeping healthy. Most Chinese families drink tea after dinner or when greeting friends. This is not only a healthy habit, but also a good chance to chat with friends. In southern China, people often invite friends to drink tea. The tea culture is also a kind of traditional eastern culture, which includes respect, harmony (和谐) and peace. In Chinese society, a host often offers a cup of tea to a guest to show respect. China has an important effect on tea culture around the world. On the first International Tea Day, President Xi wrote in a letter that as a major producer and consumer (消费者) of tea, China will pull together to push a healthy development of the global tea industry, improve cultural exchanges and allow more people to enjoy lives by tea. 21. Tea leaves were eaten as a vegetable in the beginning. 22. West Lake Longjing is a typical type of tea in Anhui. 23. Respect, harmony and wealth are three parts of traditional eastern culture. 24. China will work together to push a healthy development of the global tea industry. 25. According to the writer, tea culture has a long history and a brighter future in the world. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的起源、发展、种类以及茶文化在中国和世界的影响。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tea leaves were eaten as a vegetable, or used in medicine in the beginning”可知，茶叶最初被当作蔬菜食用。故答案为T。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“West Lake Longjing in Zhejiang,”可知，西湖龙井是浙江的特产茶，而非安徽。故答案为F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tea culture is also a kind of traditional eastern culture, which includes respect, harmony (和谐) and peace.”可知，传统东方文化的组成部分是尊重、和谐与和平，而非财富。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China will pull together to push a healthy development of the global tea industry, improve cultural exchanges and allow more people to enjoy lives by tea.”可知，中国将推动全球茶产业的健康发展。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tea leaves were eaten as a vegetable, or used in medicine in the beginning, but during the Han dynasty, more than 2,000 years ago, tea became a drink.”可知，茶文化历史悠久，根据“China has an important effect on tea culture around the world. ... China will pull together to push a healthy development of the global tea industry, improve cultural exchanges and allow more people to enjoy lives by tea.”可知，茶文化有着光明的未来。故答案为T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Unlike parents or teachers who may get angry easily, AI can help with homework and always stay calm. Do you think AI is a better teacher than your parents? Shao Xin, 13, Grade 7 When I have trouble with my homework, I like asking my parents for help instead of AI. Sometimes it is hard to explain a problem in just a few words to AI. Parents may share their own stories when helping with homework. I enjoy listening to these stories. It is fun to know more about my parents. This makes me feel better and more confident. Li Hang, 14, Grade 8 I think AI is better than my parents for several reasons. First, when I make mistakes, AI won’t get angry like my parents do. Second, AI is sometimes even faster than my parents and can solve problems they can’t. Last but not least, when I get bad grades, my parents would criticize (批评) me, but AI wouldn’t. So I will choose AI to help me with my homework, and my parents can take a break! Huang Shiwen, 15, Grade 9 AI can teach us math without shouting at us, but I think it can’t understand people’s feelings. Machines cannot feel proud or disappointed. They only follow what they are told. True teaching needs a heart that cares for us. Let AI help with schoolwork, but let parents teach us how to face the world. 26. Why does Shao Xin prefer his parents’ help to AI’s? A. Because AI cannot take pride in him. B. Because his parents use AI better than him. C. Because his parents won’t get angry like AI does. D. Because his parents may share their own stories with him. 27. Who may choose AI to help with homework? A. Shao Xin and Li Hang. B. Li Hang and Huang Shiwen. C Shao Xin and Huang Shiwen. D. All of them. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Shao Xin thinks it is easy to explain a problem to AI. B. Human beings are faster than AI when solving problems. C. AI won’t shout at children when helping with their homework. D. AI can both help with schoolwork and teach children how to face the world. 29. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Education. B. Travel. C. Business. D. Health. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain why AI is so popular. B. To teach how to get on with parents. C. To call on people to use AI in their daily life. D. To discuss the use of AI in helping with homework. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三位不同年级学生的观点，探讨了AI与父母在辅导作业时的优缺点对比。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents may share their own stories when helping with homework. I enjoy listening to these stories.”可知，邵鑫更喜欢父母帮助的原因是父母会分享自己的故事。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据李航的观点“I will choose AI to help me with my homework”和黄诗雯的观点“Let AI help with schoolwork”可知，李航和黄诗雯会选择AI帮助做作业。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据黄诗雯的观点“AI can teach us math without shouting at us”可知，AI在帮助做作业时不会对孩子大喊大叫。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讨论AI和父母在帮助孩子做作业方面的不同，属于教育话题。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过三个学生的观点，讨论了AI在帮助做作业方面的应用。故选D。 B It was a cold evening. Mrs. Miller’s car couldn’t move forward on her way home. After a few hours, she became worried because no one had stopped to help her. At that time, a young man drove past and asked if she needed help. Mrs. Miller told him that her car didn’t work. The man helped her to solve the problems without thinking twice. Mrs. Miller felt thankful to the man, so she wanted to repay him. To her surprise, the man just told her that if she truly wanted to repay, she could give a hand when someone was in trouble to pass on the kindness. Years later, when Mrs. Miller entered a coffee shop on a rainy evening without an umbrella, a waitress came to her and brought a clean towel to wipe her wet hair carefully. Mrs. Miller was surprised that the waitress was having a baby soon but still working hard. The waitress told her that she was in great need of money for her poor family. After finishing her meal, Mrs. Miller paid much higher than her bill. The waitress went inside to get change (找零), but when she returned, the old lady had left with a note on the table, “thank you for your amazing services, you don’t need to get change. Someone once helped me without expecting anything in return. If you truly wanted to repay, please pass on your kindness, and do not let this chain of love end with you.” The waitress’s tears couldn’t help running after reading it. 31. What happened to Mrs. Miller on a cold evening? A. She lost her car. B. She helped a young man. C. Her car didn’t work. D. She was on her way to work. 32. What does the underlined word “repay” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Make somebody happy. B. Let somebody down. C. Give something in return. D. Lend something to somebody. 33 What is the best word to describe the young man? A. Serious. B. Humorous. C. Hard-working. D. Warm-hearted. 34. What is the right order according to the text? ① Mrs. Miller got help from a stranger. ② Mrs. Miller succeeded in passing on kindness. ③ The waitress was moved by the words on the note. ④ Mrs. Miller got to know the waitress’s problem. A. ①→④→②→③ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ②→③→①→④ D. ②→③→④→① 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Rainy Evening B. Chain of Kindness C. Hope for an Old Lady D. A Surprise from Friends 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了米勒太太的车在一个寒冷的夜晚抛锚，一位年轻男子无私帮助了她，并希望她将善意传递下去。多年后，米勒太太在一家咖啡店帮助了一位怀孕的服务员，延续了善意的链条。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mrs. Miller’s car couldn’t move forward on her way home...her car didn’t work.”可知，米勒太太的车出了问题。故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“The man helped her to solve the problems without thinking twice.”和第二段“Mrs. Miller felt thankful to the man, so she wanted to repay him.”可知，年轻男子帮助米勒太太解决了问题，所以她想给予他一些回报，由此猜测，repay意为give something in return“给予一些回报”。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The man helped her to solve the problems without thinking twice.”和第二段“To her surprise, the man just told her that if she truly wanted to repay, she could give a hand when someone was in trouble to pass on the kindness.”可知，男子毫不犹豫地帮助米勒太太解决问题并且不求回报，由此推知，他是一位热心肠的人。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The man helped her to solve the problems without thinking twice.”，第三段“Mrs. Miller was surprised that the waitress was having a baby soon but still working hard. The waitress told her that she was in great need of money for her poor family.”以及第四段“After finishing her meal, Mrs. Miller paid much higher than her bill...‘thank you for your amazing services, you don’t need to get change. Someone once helped me without expecting anything in return. If you truly wanted to repay, please pass on your kindness, and do not let this chain of love end with you.’ The waitress’s tears couldn’t help running after reading it.”可知，正确顺序为①→④→②→③。故选A。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。全文围绕“善意传递”展开，从男子帮助米勒太太到米勒太太帮助服务员，形成善意的链条；再结合最后一段“do not let this chain of love end with you”可推知，选项B“善意的链条”为最佳标题。故选B。 C On December 29, 2024, a new high-speed train called the CR450 was shown in Beijing. This train is a big step forward in technology. It will be the fastest high-speed train in the world when it starts running for passengers. Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400, which runs at 350 kilometers per hour on average. But now the CR450 can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour and will run at a speed of 400 kilometers per hour. This means it will help people travel faster and more effectively (高效地). The head of the train looks like a flying arrow (箭). The colors of the train are red and yellow, which are similar to the colors of the Chinese flag. The shape of the train shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy (书法). Since 2018, a team of scientists and engineers from universities and companies in China has been working together to develop this train. After years of hard work, they have achieved great results. The CR450 is now leading the way in important areas. The train can stop as quickly as slower trains, making it safe even at high speeds. The CR450 uses less energy and is lighter than most trains. It is quiet and comfortable, making the travel experience more enjoyable. The CR450 is smarter and provides better services for drivers and passengers. There is no doubt that the CR450 high-speed train is an exciting development in travel. It has set a new record for Chinese high-speed train. 36. How fast can the CR450 run during the test? A. 300 kilometers per hour. B. 350 kilometers per hour. C. 400 kilometers per hour. D. 450 kilometers per hour. 37. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The colors and the shape of the train. B. The start year and team members of the train. C. The test speed and the service of the train. D. The advantages and disadvantages of the train. 38. How does the writer support the main idea of the text? A. By telling stories. B. By comparing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By showing pictures. 39. What is the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 40. What can we infer from the text? A. The CR400 runs faster than the CR450. B. It took scientists less than two years to develop the CR450. C. You can choose to travel by CR400 for a smarter and better service. D. The CR450 reaches a new level in the development of China’s high-speed train. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国新型高速列车CR450的技术进步、设计特点及其在高速列车领域的新纪录。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But now the CR450 can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour”可知，CR450在测试中的速度可达450公里/小时。故选D。 【37题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段“The head of the train looks like a flying arrow (箭). The colors of the train are red and yellow...The shape of the train shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy (书法).”可知，本段主要描述了列车的颜色和形状。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400, which runs at 350 kilometers per hour on average. But now the CR450 can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour”和第五段“The CR450 uses less energy and is lighter than most trains....The CR450 is smarter and provides better services for drivers and passengers.”可推知，作者通过比较事实来支持文章的主要观点。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二至五段分别介绍了CR450的速度、外观设计、研发团队以及优势；第六段总结全文。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“There is no doubt that the CR450 high-speed train is an exciting development in travel. It has set a new record for Chinese high-speed train”可推知，CR450标志着中国高速列车发展的新水平。故选D。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recently, Chinese government has created a new guideline (纲要) on keeping the public at a healthy weight. It suggests more than 150 minutes of exercise each week. How much do you know about exercise? ___41___ ◆The early ways of keeping healthy. In the early days of new China, most people were in poor health. In 1951, the first set of broadcast gymnastics (广播体操) in China came out. At that time, people followed the gymnastic instructions to exercise. ___42___ Later, aunties played their own dance moves. Square dances then showed up in our lives. And people of all ages could do square dancing. ◆The wide use of fitness equipment (健身器材). ___43___ That year, Beijing won the chance to the host the 2008 Olympics. Later, lots of fitness equipment began to show up in parks. Then more and more grandfathers went to the parks to use it and some even became “Kung fu masters”. ◆___44___ Sports Apps came into being these years. The Apps opened up a new way for people to exercise. Now we live in the age of we media (自媒体). ___45___ Small actions can make a difference to your health, so take up making an exercising list for yourself from now on! A. The beginning of Kung fu. B. The year 2,000 was a big year. C The new trying of using sports Apps. D. Have you ever noticed about your health? E. Let’s see how Chinese exercise in different periods of time. F. More and more people start to enjoy exercising at home with videos. G. It soon became morning exercise during breaks in schools and offices. 【答案】41. E 42. G 43. B 44. C 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国政府发布关于保持公众健康体重的新指南，建议每周进行150分钟以上的锻炼，并回顾了中国不同时期的锻炼方式演变。 【41题详解】 根据“How much do you know about exercise?”可知，此处需引出下文对中国不同时期运动方式的介绍。选项E“让我们看看中国人在不同时期如何锻炼”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“people followed the gymnastic instructions to exercise”和“Later, aunties played their own dance moves”可知，此处需补充广播体操的普及情况。选项G“它很快成为学校和办公室课间/工间的晨练活动”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“Beijing won the chance to host the 2008 Olympics”可知，北京取得了举办奥运会的机会。选项B“2000年是重要的一年”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Sports Apps came into being these years”可知，这些年来，体育应用程序应运而生。选项C“使用运动类应用的新尝试”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Now we live in the age of we media”可知，现在是自媒体时代，可以在网上跟练。选项F“越来越多人开始跟着视频在家锻炼”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. All the students are supposed to greet people ________ in public. (polite) 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有学生都应该在公共场合礼貌地与人打招呼。greet是动词，需要副词修饰。polite是形容词，其副词形式是politely。故填politely。 47. More and more foreign ________ are interested in Chinese culture. (visit) 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的外国游客对中国文化感兴趣。根据“interested in Chinese culture”可知，感兴趣的是外国游客，应用名词visitor，此处需要用复数形式。故填visitors。 48. My father’s birthday is coming, I’ve decided ________ a card for him. (make) 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲的生日快到了，我已经决定为他制作一张贺卡。decide是动词，意为“决定”，常用结构为“decide to do sth.”，表示“决定做某事”。故填to make。 49. Pan Zhanle has broken ________ own records many times. How great he is! (he) 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：潘展乐已经多次打破自己的记录。他多伟大啊！根据空格后“own records”，结合所给词可知，此处指的是打破自己的记录，应该填入he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语，修饰名词records，意为“他的”符合语境。故填his。 50. The ________ Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin from February 7 to 14, 2025. (nine) 【答案】ninth##9th 【解析】 【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月7日至14日在哈尔滨举行。“第九届”表示顺序，要用序数词，nine的序数词形式为ninth，序数词前常加定冠词the，且序数词可以用阿拉伯数字加th的形式表示，即9th 。故填ninth/9th 。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Leon is used to going to school ________. (骑自行车) 【答案】by bike 【解析】 【详解】句意：里昂习惯骑自行车上学。根据汉语提示可知，by bike“骑自行车”。故填by bike。 52. Making a ________ is the first step to get good grades. (学习计划) 【答案】study plan##learning plan 【解析】 【详解】句意：制定学习计划是取得好成绩的第一步。study plan/learning plan表示“学习计划”，a后跟单数名词。故填study plan/learning plan。 53. The little girl is singing in the garden with her ________. (甜美的声音) 【答案】sweet voice 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个小女孩正在花园里用那甜美的声音在唱歌。sweet“甜美的”，形容词修饰不可数名词voice“声音”。故填sweet voice。 54. As a saying goes, don’t ________ what you can do today till tomorrow. (推迟) 【答案】put off 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说，不要把今天能做的事情拖到明天。动词短语put off意为“推迟”，don’t后接动词原形。故填put off。 55. My brother likes watching basketball games, and he ________ playing basketball. (擅长于) 【答案】is good at##does well in 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢看篮球比赛，他擅长打篮球。分析句子“he…playing basketball.”，结合中文提示可知，此处考查：be good at doing sth或者do well in doing sth，意为“擅长于做某事”；根据前一句谓语动词“likes”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是he，所以此处谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故此处be动词用is，do用单数形式does。故填is good at/does well in。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 时光飞逝，初中生活即将结束，在这三年里，一定有一位对你影响很深的人，请以“________ Influences Me a Lot”为题写一篇短文，以事例描述他或她对你的影响，并表达你的感激之情。 要求： 1.请将题目补充完整，写一篇短文，词数不少于80词； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Teacher Influences Me a Lot During the past three years, my teacher, Mr. Wu has done so much for me, not only in my study but also in my life. He influences me a lot. Two years ago, I was weak in English. At first, I didn’t think I could learn English well. One day, my English teacher Mr. Wu had a talk with me. He told me that I could learn English well if I worked hard. And he gave me some advice on how to improve my English. With his help, I worked much harder. What he did helped me learn well and face difficulties bravely in my life. I’d like to say thanks to my dear teacher from the bottom of my heart. I will always keep what he has done for me in my mind and keep going to be a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​   ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点围绕老师在学习和生活上对自己的影响展开，文章通过具体事件进行阐述，要突出写作要点，同时适当添加了自己的感受等细节。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，点明主题；​ 第二步，具体介绍老师在学习和生活上对自己的帮助； 第三步，最后表达对老师的感激之情以及未来的决心。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①be weak in 在……方面薄弱​ ②have a talk with 与……谈话 ③​ give advice on 就……给出建议​ ④from the bottom of one’s heart 从心底里​ [高分句型]​ ①During the past three years, my teacher, Mr. Wu has done so much for me, not only in my study but also in my life.（not only...but also... 连接并列成分）​ ②He told me that I could learn English well if I worked hard.（that引导宾语从句，if引导条件状语从句）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$