精品解析：湖南省岳阳市2025届高三下学期教学质量监测（二）英语试题(含听力）

岳阳市2025届高三教学质量监测 (二) 英语试卷 时量：120分钟；满分：150分。 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为四部分，共12页。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号与校名填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man usually go home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the new song? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s unpopular. C. It’s powerful. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman come to the man’s house? A. To return a book. B. To enjoy tea. C. To share a story. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How gold medals are made. B. The value of gold in medals. C. A photo tradition among athletes. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many people will attend the first study group meeting? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. Where will the speakers have study group meetings? A. In a cafeteria. B. In a study hall. C. In a classroom. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman expect to do? A Lose weight. B. Relieve work stress. C. Look for a part-time job. 9. How often will the woman come to the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. What is probably the woman? A. A teacher. B. A fitness trainer. C. A receptionist. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man doing? A. Asking for advice. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview. 12. What made Elena decide to start her own business? A. Her childhood dream. B. A huge potential market. C. Unwillingness to work for others. 13. What was the biggest challenge Elena faced in the early stages? A. Obtaining funding. B. Designing products. C. Attracting customers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Bill call Cathy? A. To find a travel agency. B. To share his travel plans. C. To make an appointment. 15. What would Bill like to do on Broadway Street? A. Have dinner. B. Take a walk. C. Listen to music. 16. What does Bill want Cathy to recommend? A. A park. B. A hotel. C. A restaurant. 17. What does Cathy offer to do for Bill? A. Rent a car. B. Pick him up. C. Take photos. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where can people hear the speech? A. At an awards ceremony. B. At an opening ceremony. C. At a graduation ceremony. 19. What did the speaker do when she left college? A. She worked with Doug. B. She founded a newspaper. C. She worked for a newspaper. 20. What does the speaker work for now? A. Toronto Sun. B. Cottage Life. C. Whitby News Advertiser. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) Cycling Tour Beijing’s Central Axis, formed in the Yuan Dynasty, is over 750 years old. It stretches 7.8 kilometers from Bell & Drum Towers to Yongdingmen, covering 65% of Beijing Old Town. As the highest achievement in the planning and construction of the ancient capital in Eastern civilization, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List on July 27, 2024. What heritage sites are threaded together by this axis and what attractions are in the surrounding area? Join our cycling tour and have a look. Program 14: 00 Meet at U House Yuanlong Plaza Walking 20 meters northwards from the Exit A2 at Tiantandongmen Station, Line 5 14: 30 Preparation and Warm-ups Health kit, bike assignment, helmet checking & safety instructions 14: 45 Starting 20 km Long Central Axis Pedaling Adventure 14 historical and scenic spots with old stories 17: 30 Back to U House Returning all facilities & Enjoying your coffee at U House Price (Based on 8 people minimum. If less than 8 participants, the trip will probably be cancelled. ) 500 rmb/ person (Children aged over 12 are allowed to participate. ) * Including: • Professional English-speaking guide • Bike maintenance (维护) and disinfection • One helmet, one bottle of water and one piece of disinfection wipe • Coffee • Insurance * Excluding: Personal expenses& Tips 21. Where does the Beijing Central Axis end? A. Bell & Drum Towers. B. Yongdingmen. C. Yuanlong Plaza. D. Tiantandongmen. 22. What is a participant of the tour probably doing at 14: 40? A. Walking out of a station. B. Cycling to a scenic spot. C. Checking the bike brake. D. Riding back to U House. 23. In which of the following situation should you pay extra? A. You tip your tour guide. B. You drink coffee at U House. C. Your guide introduces scenic spots. D. Your bike breaks down halfway. B In Kibaha, Tanzania, near the capital Dares Salaam, architects are set to build a new village with “earth printing”. Funded by charity One Heart, Hope Village has been designed by architecture firms Hassell and ClarkeHopkinsClarke to help and house children from across the country who have experienced hardship or unsafe home environments. The village will offer schooling for up to 480 children, as well as accommodation, childcare and skills training for 3-to 18-year-old girls. The landmark building for Hope Village is its community center, a 3D-printed design that will serve as a school hall and cafeteria during the week and open to the wider community for events at weekends. “We wanted to make sure that we’re able to create walls that could circulate air in the building, but at the same time also bring in light,” said Xavier De Kestelier, Hassell’s head of design and innovation, “and turning to 3D printing allowed for an open, ‘porous’ (多孔的) wall design.” The earth suitable for printing typically contains 15% to 30% clay, giving it natural bonding characteristics. The walls will not be load-bearing, as a metal structure will support the roof that covers the walls and protects them from the elements. The roof will be made from short lengths of locally sourced wood, connected in an interlocking design on the ground before being raised up and covering the frame like a fabric tent and finished with sheet metal, explained De Kestelier. “The plan is not just to use technology but to bring technology to the site in Tanzania and leave it there,” said De Kestelier. As part of the project’s commitment to community outreach and skills training, the constructors will teach locals how to use the printer so the community can construct further buildings in the future. 24. What is Hope Village in Kibaha aimed at? A. Engaging in charity activities. B. Restoring unsafe environments. C. Experimenting with earth printing. D. Providing shelter for disadvantaged children. 25. What do we know about the community center? A. Its walls bear heavy weight. B. It offers children schooling. C. It’s a 3D-printed building. D. It opens to all during weekdays. 26. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Environmental benefits of clay. B. Materials and design of the building C. 3D printing for wall construction. D. Techniques in modern architecture. 27. What is the principle of the project? A. Teach a man to fish. B. Innovation is the key to growth. C. A good beginning is half done. D. Share knowledge, share success. C A 2024 UNESCO report reveals teenagers now spend 40% of their social interaction time on short-video platforms like TikTok, fundamentally redefining friendship norms. While these platforms provide instant connectivity, psychologists warn of the risk of weakening real-world relationships. Dr. Emma Lopez, a social neuroscientist at Cambridge, explains, “Getting likes on videos causes dopamine (多巴胺) levels to increase, a physical change similar to eating sweets. However, just as too much sugar harms health, relying only on online interactions can weaken real friendships.” Her research shows that 25% of teens who receive frequent online praise later feel lonelier than those with balanced online-offline social lives. These teens also demonstrate reduced persistence in resolving offline conflicts. The way teens communicate is also shifting. 60% of adolescents now favor exchanging 15-second video clips over ongoing conversations. Kenji Yamamoto, Tokyo University sociologist, describes this as “sending postcards instead of letters” — entertaining yet emotionally shallow. Research confirms such brief exchanges contain 50% fewer expressions of care than traditional text messages. “We face a paradox here: more communication, less depth,” he notes. To counteract this constant disturbance, some educators suggest carrying out “digital minimalism” — a philosophy that encourages intentionally reducing screen time. However, students often struggle with persistent efforts in practicing such self-discipline. “At first, students may be excited enough to shut down their social media accounts for a short time. However, if they cannot keep making efforts consistently, most will return to their old habits in the end. This repeated pattern of ‘trying to resist but failing again’ leaves them feeling even more discouraged.” says tech ethicist Dr. Maria Gonzalez. Educational experts also propose other balanced approaches. Schools worldwide are testing solutions. In Sweden, classrooms adopting “digital balance” strategies report 31% better student focus. Meanwhile, UCLA’s “Analog Fridays” initiative, where classrooms ban digital devices every Friday and encourage face-to-face interactions, has reduced student anxiety levels by 19%. As Dr. Gonzalez concludes, “The challenge isn’t rejecting technology, but rebuilding spaces for undivided human attention.” 28. What is psychologists’ concern on teenagers using short-video platforms? A. It can harm their mental health. B. It can damage their off-line relationships. C. It can affect their academic performance. D. It can weaken their conflict-solving abilities. 29. Why does Kenji Yamamoto describe exchanging video clips as “sending postcards”? A. Both are favored by teenagers. B. Both bring great joy to receivers. C. Both are enjoyable but lack depth. D. Both show more care than text messages. 30. What does the underlined word “counteract” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Create. B. Increase. C. Prevent. D. Ignore. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Technology rejection is the ultimate solution. B. Schools should completely ban digital devices. C. Resisting digital disturbance is impossible for students. D. Balancing digital and real-world interactions is achievable. D Ask any marathon runner a week before their race what they are doing, and they’ll almost certainly be refreshing the weather app on their phone. That’s because it can be disastrous if their hard-earned performance is affected by uncontrollable factors like the weather. Now, these athletes might have another factor to worry about: air quality. A new study published in Sports Medicine last December found a correlation between air pollution and slower marathon finishing times. The results suggest that even modest amounts of air pollution can impact athletic performance. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in particular has long been linked to various health issues, including cancer, cardiovascular disease, and lung conditions. Previous research has shown that exercising during times of poor air quality is harmful to health, but little is known about the effects this type of air pollution can have on performance in endurance events such as marathons, which require athletes to be outside exercising and breathing heavily for hours at a time. To better understand this, researchers used a machine-learning model to estimate how much fine particulate matter was in the air at every mile marker on the course of nine marathons located across the U.S. between 2003 and 2019. Using this model—rather than relying on monitoring stations, which can often be miles away from a marathon course—allowed the researchers to more precisely estimate what the air quality was like throughout each course. They then compared these data with corresponding finishing times for the marathon events from more than 1.5 million finish times for male runners and slightly more than a million finish times for female runners, adjusting for other weather factors that could influence times, such as high heat or high humidity. The results showed that an increase of just one microgram per cubic meter in PM2.5 levels correlated with a 32-second-slower finishing time for male marathoners and a 25-second-slower finishing time for female ones. Elvira Fleury, lead author of the study, says that marathoners should think of air pollution in a similar way to other weather conditions, such as heat and humidity, on race day. A fundamental next step for research, Fleury says, would be to understand what is going on in the body to cause worse performances. 32. What is the purpose of mentioning marathon runners in para.1? A. To show the importance of weather. B. To introduce air quality as a concern. C. To emphasize preparations for marathons. D To describe routines of marathon runners. 33. What does the new study focus on? A. Accurate measurement of air quality. B. Health risks of air pollution for runners. C. Link between weather and athletic performance. D. Effect of air pollution on marathoners’ performance. 34. What led to the findings of the study? A. Precise data comparison. B. Weather factor adjustments. C. Machine-learning estimates. D. Data from monitoring stations. 35. What does Fleury suggest for future research? A. Considering air quality and weather equally. B. Developing effective corresponding strategies. C. Investigating individual sensitivity differences. D Exploring internal changes causing slower speed. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Just a few degrees’ difference can turn a dull rainy day into an almost magical scene full of snow. “It’s more glorious and beautiful than everything else” in weather, says Alan Stewart, a weather and climate psychologist at the University of Georgia. ___36___ But there are some powerful scientific reasons why many people are so attracted by gently falling snowflakes. For some people in northern America, they may grow up intentionally turning pajamas (睡衣) inside out and backward in hopes of calling forth some snowflakes. ___37___ Those joyful days when sitting in school turned into one that was instead filled with snowball fights. But there are also plenty of reasons snow can appeal to people without that fond memory of something past. ___38___ For example, says writer Kari Leibowitz, freshly fallen snow is loose enough to absorb sound well, making the world quieter. ___39___ “There’s something about the clean, fresh, white snow that is very pleasing,” says Leibowitz, who has written a book about mental health in winter. One aspect of that visual appeal, she adds, is the way snow reflects light in the darker months. “A lot of people really struggle with winter darkness as much as they struggle with the cold,” she says. “And so the brightening effect of the snow, I think, is really powerful.” Snow changes the very shape of the world people see around them. ___40___ Things that you look at every day suddenly can appear very different. Leibowitze says, “I think the snow and the ice give us things to engage with in sensory ways that can be very playful and very childlike.” A. Of course, snow has its haters. B. It reminds us of the beauty of nature. C. Snow reflects brightness and coldness in winter. D. And it plays even more strongly on our sense of sight. E. Snow can be a powerful reminder of childhood snow days. F. A fresh blanket of it hides and yet reveals our surroundings. G. Snow quite literally transforms our sound experience of the world. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 During a chilly winter week with temperatures staying below freezing, our heating system broke down. After learning the repairmen were overwhelmed with people in similar ___41___, I bought two portable heaters so that we could stay warm enough. One thing this did do, however, was ___42___ some winter memories of my own childhood. I remembered as a boy ___43___ on winter days with the floor being ice cold, ___44___ pulling on warm clothes and going into the living room where a single wood stove heated the whole house. I remembered watching my father ___45___ the fire with more wood while we all ___46___ around it for warmth. I remembered walking outside in the ___47___ cold to grab wood from our shed with freezing fingers and frosty breath, ___48___ the whole way. It took so much more work just to stay warm back then, but somehow that made us appreciate the ___49___ even more. Perhaps this temporary loss of modern heating served as a ___50___ — true warmth exists not just in houses but within our hearts. Our world often feels cold, and it’s our ___51___ to share warmth with others. We must develop inner kindness daily, allowing it to ___52___ those around us like a glowing fireplace. Let love warm your spirit even in life’s coldest ___53___. Maintain your inner light by ___54___ small acts of kindness and showing care for others. Then your giving heart and loving life will become a stove that ___55___ warmth and brings joy to this world. 41. A. communities B. circumstances C. surroundings D. systems 42. A. erase B. hold C. create D. awaken 43. A. working out B. waking up C. staying up D. hanging out 44. A. happily B. lazily C. quickly D. unwillingly 45. A. feed B. block C. light D. control 46 A. looked B. hung C. gathered D. turned 47. A. bitter B. mild C. brief D. pleasant 48. A. thinking B. wandering C. shaking D. working 49. A. kindness B. process C. effort D. warmth 50. A. memory B. test C. belief D. reminder 51. A. responsibility B. challenge C. opportunity D. ability 52. A. amuse B. comfort C. serve D. tend 53. A. moments B. winds C. changes D. shadows 54. A. receiving B. practicing C. sharing D. encouraging 55. A. stores B. indicates C. radiates D. symbolizes 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at Shanghai Library East celebrates the Year of the Snake with 270 artworks, from pieces using handicrafts recognized as intangible cultural heritage to cartoons, posters and sculptures created with digital technology. As one of 12 animals in the traditional Chinese zodiac, the snake is ___56___ (wide) represented in Chinese culture, symbolizing intelligence, revival and swiftness. The exhibition ___57___ (feature) various works, including paintings, cartoons, illustrations, engravings and digital art created by art students and ___58___ (establish) artists like Dai Dunbang and Zheng Xinyao, as well as artists who have many social media followers. In ancient Chinese mythology, Fuxi and Nüwa, believed to be the creators of Chinese people, are often described as snakes ___59___ human heads. In Chinese culture, as some believe, the snake does not usually represent evil ___60___ is a sacred creature with mysterious powers. In other cultures, we can see more diverse representations of the snake as emblems of renewal, healing and protection. The snake, with its rich connotations (内涵) and simple, flexible form, is also a versatile (多功能的) image for ___61___ (art) creations, as the organizers received around 6,000 ___62___ (submit) from home and abroad within a month. Meanwhile, organizers found the number of artworks ___63___ (involve) digital technology increased each year. The exhibition adopted the design for the fifth-floor space from students of the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts, ___64___ 176 digitally processed paintings and posters are arranged in ___65___ shape of a slithering snake. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Alex对中文谚语很感兴趣。近日他读到“玉不琢，不成器”这个俗语，向你请教。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 阐释其含义； (2) 你的感悟。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：玉jade Dear Alex, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Two tickets to the big Saturday basketball game lay in Dad’s outstretched hand. Three pairs of eyes, full of expectation, were fixed on them. Marcus, the oldest, voiced the question running through everyone’s mind, “Only two tickets? But, Dad, which of us gets to go with you?” Dad scratched his head and said, “I guess I’ll have to figure out a fair way of choosing between the three of you by tomorrow morning. I’ll have to decide who deserves it most.” The next morning, Marcus hurried into the kitchen. “Where’s Dad?” he asked as he reached for a glass of milk. “He and Mom went to pick up some books from the library,” Caleb, our youngest brother, replied, digging into his corn. “And he said we should all get started on our Saturday household chores (家务) as soon as we finish breakfast,” I added. “Chores! He’s got to be kidding,” Marcus said, putting down his glass. “How can we concentrate on chores when the big game is only eleven hours away?” “I’m going for the morning newspaper” Marcus announced. “There’s probably a preview of tonight’s game in the sports section.” “Wait for me!” Caleb added and dashed after his brother. The back door closed with a bang as the two boys hurried down the driveway. I looked at the breakfast table: tiny milk spots, bits of corn, and a small mass of blueberry jam. “It looks like Saturday morning chores start right here,” I thought to myself as I pushed my chair away from the table. A few minutes later, as I was doing the chores, I heard the basketball bouncing off the driveway. I glanced out of the kitchen window and saw Marcus practicing shooting while Caleb cheered him on. Frustrated, I knocked on the window three times. “Okay, Jill, we’re coming in to help. Just one more minute,” Marcus said. “Yeah, just one more minute,” Caleb repeated. I carried the rubbish bag out to the dustbin. As I opened the cover, a flash of white caught my attention. A white envelope was taped to the inside of it. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I opened the envelope and pulled out a folded piece of paper. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I turned in their direction and held up the envelope. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 岳阳市2025届高三教学质量监测 (二) 英语试卷 时量：120分钟；满分：150分。 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为四部分，共12页。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号与校名填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man usually go home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m tired of driving on the busy roads. I’m often stuck in traffic on the way home. W: You can take a bus to the subway station. M: Maybe you’re right. I should give it a shot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Jane! The sun is shining brightly and there is not a single cloud in the sky. It’s a perfect day for a picnic in the park. W: But the weatherman says it’s going to rain in the afternoon. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the new song? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s unpopular. C. It’s powerful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you listened to Rebecca’s new song? It’s popular now. M: Yes. Unlike her previous relaxing songs, it’s a rock song with a strong beat. When I listen to it, I feel motivated to take on challenges and pursue my goals. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman come to the man’s house? A. To return a book. B. To enjoy tea. C. To share a story. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lina. I didn’t expect you to come. Come on in! W: I came here specifically to give this book back to you. It’s really good. I love the touching story. M: I’m glad you enjoyed it. I’ve just made some tea. Let’s catch up. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How gold medals are made. B. The value of gold in medals. C. A photo tradition among athletes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do athletes bite their gold medals in photos? M: It’s a well-known custom! Photographers often request it. It makes for a memorable shot. Someone says it started as a way to check if the medal was real gold. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many people will attend the first study group meeting? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. Where will the speakers have study group meetings? A. In a cafeteria. B. In a study hall. C. In a classroom. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Dina. Are you interested in study group? W: Yes! But do we have enough people here? A group of four? Chris, Amy, you and me? M: Three of us, actually. Chris can’t do a study group. He said he would be busy practising for the school concert, but he told me he’d stay for our first study group meeting. W: Should we try to form a five-student group? M: No. I think three is fine. W: OK. What about the meeting place? We can’t meet here in the library. M: There’s a study hall next to the school cafeteria. It’s almost always empty. Shall we meet there? W: Excellent. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman expect to do? A. Lose weight. B. Relieve work stress. C. Look for a part-time job. 9. How often will the woman come to the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. What is probably the woman? A. A teacher. B. A fitness trainer. C. A receptionist. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: So what’s your fitness goal? W: Well, I want to slim down to 50 kilograms. M: I see. I’ll show you around quickly. This is the free weights area. Over here we have our strength-training machines. W: Oh, I never know where to start. M: Every machine has instructions, you see? So they can tell you which muscle group the machine targets, and explain how to do the exercise safely. How often were you thinking of coming? W: Once or twice a week, maybe? Sometimes I’ll occupy myself in preparing for lessons, as well as carrying out assessments and grading test papers. M: I’d say three times a week is better. Otherwise, you won’t really get much benefit from it. W: Okay. By the way, are you my fitness trainer? M: No, I’m just a receptionist. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man doing? A. Asking for advice. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview. 12. What made Elena decide to start her own business? A. Her childhood dream. B. A huge potential market. C. Unwillingness to work for others. 13. What was the biggest challenge Elena faced in the early stages? A. Obtaining funding. B. Designing products. C. Attracting customers. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to Meet the Businessman, Elena Green. Firstly, could you tell our listeners a bit about why you decided to start your own business? W: Absolutely, thank you for having me. After working in the software industry for 10 years, I realized there was a gap in the market. That was when the idea for my business really took shape. M: What did you do to get things off the ground? W: First, I focused on market research to understand my target customers and competitors. Next, I wrote a business plan outlining my goals, strategies, and financial situations. Finally, I registered the company. M: Sounds like a lot of work. What was the biggest challenge you faced in the early stages? W: Securing early-stage startup funding. A steady cash flow is essential when your business first opens. You’ll need this to keep your company competitive and help produce your products. My parents supported me enormously during that time. M: That makes sense! Thanks for sharing your experiences. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Bill call Cathy? A. To find a travel agency. B. To share his travel plans. C. To make an appointment. 15. What would Bill like to do on Broadway Street? A. Have dinner. B. Take a walk. C. Listen to music. 16. What does Bill want Cathy to recommend? A. A park. B. A hotel. C. A restaurant. 17. What does Cathy offer to do for Bill? A. Rent a car. B. Pick him up. C. Take photos. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Cathy. This is Bill speaking. W: Fancy hearing your voice! How are you? M: Great! I’m planning a trip to Nashville with my family this summer. W: When do you plan to get here? M: We’ll leave Philadelphia on June 27th, stay in Indianapolis, Indiana for a week, and then fly to your city. We’d probably stay for six days with you and come back, for it’s a two-week vacation. W: Is there anything in particular you’d like to experience? M: We’d love to explore Broadway Street, the heart of live music, and I’ve always wanted to experience the live country music scene. W: The nearby Parthenon in Centennial Park is a great place for photos and a peaceful walk. M: I wouldn’t want to leave without trying some authentic Tennessee barbecue. Any recommendations? W: Of course! There’s a fantastic place near my house. They serve the best smoked beef and pulled pork. You’ll love it! M: That’s exactly what I’m looking for! Oh, and by the way, would it be possible to rent a car nearby? W: Yes, there are several rental services in town. I can help you find a good deal. M: Thanks so much! I can’t wait for this trip. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where can people hear the speech? A. At an awards ceremony. B. At an opening ceremony. C. At a graduation ceremony. 19. What did the speaker do when she left college? A. She worked with Doug. B. She founded a newspaper. C. She worked for a newspaper. 20. What does the speaker work for now? A. Toronto Sun. B. Cottage Life. C. Whitby News Advertiser. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good evening, I’m Penny Caldwell. I’m honored to receive this award — the Foundation Award for Outstanding Achievement. What I have learned in publishing is to manage my expectations but keep dreaming, work hard, and be adaptable. That came to me from Doug Creighton, the founding publisher of the Toronto Sun. When I was fresh out of university, Doug suggested that I should find a place in a small newspaper where I could learn to do everything. So I went home and applied to every community newspaper across Canada, and I got a job as a sports reporter and columnist at the Whitby News Advertiser. The newspaper’s editor and senior reporters taught me a lot. Finally, I would like to end with a thank you to Cottage Life, where I am currently employed, and particularly to AI Zikovitz, my friend and long-time boss, who every day teaches me something new about hard work, being adaptable, and chasing my dreams. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) Cycling Tour Beijing’s Central Axis, formed in the Yuan Dynasty, is over 750 years old. It stretches 7.8 kilometers from Bell & Drum Towers to Yongdingmen, covering 65% of Beijing Old Town. As the highest achievement in the planning and construction of the ancient capital in Eastern civilization, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List on July 27, 2024. What heritage sites are threaded together by this axis and what attractions are in the surrounding area? Join our cycling tour and have a look. Program 14: 00 Meet at U House Yuanlong Plaza Walking 20 meters northwards from the Exit A2 at Tiantandongmen Station, Line 5 14: 30 Preparation and Warm-ups Health kit, bike assignment, helmet checking & safety instructions 14: 45 Starting 20 km Long Central Axis Pedaling Adventure 14 historical and scenic spots with old stories 17: 30 Back to U House Returning all facilities & Enjoying your coffee at U House Price (Based on 8 people minimum. If less than 8 participants, the trip will probably be cancelled. ) 500 rmb/ person (Children aged over 12 are allowed to participate. ) * Including: • Professional English-speaking guide • Bike maintenance (维护) and disinfection • One helmet, one bottle of water and one piece of disinfection wipe • Coffee • Insurance * Excluding: Personal expenses& Tips 21. Where does the Beijing Central Axis end? A. Bell & Drum Towers. B. Yongdingmen. C. Yuanlong Plaza. D. Tiantandongmen. 22. What is a participant of the tour probably doing at 14: 40? A. Walking out of a station. B. Cycling to a scenic spot. C. Checking the bike brake. D. Riding back to U House. 23. In which of the following situation should you pay extra? A. You tip your tour guide. B. You drink coffee at U House. C. Your guide introduces scenic spots. D. Your bike breaks down halfway. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北京中轴线骑行之旅，包括中轴线的基本信息、骑行之旅的行程安排、价格及包含和不包含的项目等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“It stretches 7.8 kilometers from Bell & Drum Towers to Yongdingmen, covering 65% of Beijing Old Town.(它从钟鼓楼延伸到永定门，长7.8公里，覆盖了北京老城的65%)”可知，北京中轴线从钟鼓楼延伸到永定门。因此，北京中轴线的终点是永定门。故选B项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Program”部分中的“14: 30 Preparation and Warm-ups(14: 30准备和热身)”，“Health kit, bike assignment, helmet checking & safety instructions(健康包、自行车分配、头盔检查和安全说明)”以及“14: 45 Starting 20km Long Central Axis Pedaling Adventure(14: 45开始20公里长的中轴线徒步探险)”可知，14: 30是准备和热身的时间，会进行健康包、自行车分配、头盔检查和安全说明等活动。由此可以推测，14: 40的时候，参与者可能正在检查自行车刹车等准备工作。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Price”部分中的“Excluding: Personal expenses& Tips(不包括：个人费用和小费)”可知，小费是不包含在价格中的，需要额外支付。因此，如果你给导游小费，你需要额外支付。故选A项。 B In Kibaha, Tanzania, near the capital Dares Salaam, architects are set to build a new village with “earth printing”. Funded by charity One Heart, Hope Village has been designed by architecture firms Hassell and ClarkeHopkinsClarke to help and house children from across the country who have experienced hardship or unsafe home environments. The village will offer schooling for up to 480 children, as well as accommodation, childcare and skills training for 3-to 18-year-old girls. The landmark building for Hope Village is its community center, a 3D-printed design that will serve as a school hall and cafeteria during the week and open to the wider community for events at weekends. “We wanted to make sure that we’re able to create walls that could circulate air in the building, but at the same time also bring in light,” said Xavier De Kestelier, Hassell’s head of design and innovation, “and turning to 3D printing allowed for an open, ‘porous’ (多孔的) wall design.” The earth suitable for printing typically contains 15% to 30% clay giving it natural bonding characteristics. The walls will not be load-bearing, as a metal structure will support the roof that covers the walls and protects them from the elements. The roof will be made from short lengths of locally sourced wood, connected in an interlocking design on the ground before being raised up and covering the frame like a fabric tent and finished with sheet metal, explained De Kestelier. “The plan is not just to use technology but to bring technology to the site in Tanzania and leave it there,” said De Kestelier. As part of the project’s commitment to community outreach and skills training, the constructors will teach locals how to use the printer so the community can construct further buildings in the future. 24. What is Hope Village in Kibaha aimed at? A. Engaging in charity activities. B. Restoring unsafe environments. C. Experimenting with earth printing. D. Providing shelter for disadvantaged children. 25. What do we know about the community center? A. Its walls bear heavy weight. B. It offers children schooling. C. It’s a 3D-printed building. D. It opens to all during weekdays. 26. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Environmental benefits of clay. B. Materials and design of the building C. 3D printing for wall construction. D. Techniques in modern architecture. 27. What is the principle of the project? A. Teach a man to fish. B. Innovation is the key to growth. C. A good beginning is half done. D. Share knowledge, share success. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍Hope Village项目，展示了如何通过现代建筑技术和社区参与，为弱势儿童提供帮助和发展的机会。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Funded by charity One Heart, Hope Village has been designed by architecture firms Hassell and ClarkeHopkinsClarke to help and house children from across the country who have experienced hardship or unsafe home environments.(希望村由慈善机构One Heart资助，由Hassell和ClarkeHopkinsClarke建筑公司设计，旨在帮助来自全国各地经历过困难或不安全家庭环境的儿童)”可知，Hope Village的主要目的是为经历困境或家庭环境不安全的儿童提供帮助和住所。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The landmark building for Hope Village is its community center, a 3D-printed design that will serve as a school hall and cafeteria during the week and open to the wider community for events at weekends.(希望村的地标性建筑是它的社区中心，这是一个3D打印设计，将在一周内作为学校大厅和自助餐厅，并在周末向更广泛的社区开放活动)”可知，社区中心是3D打印建筑。故选C项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The earth suitable for printing typically contains 15% to 30% clay, giving it natural bonding characteristics. The walls will not be load-bearing, as a metal structure will support the roof that covers the walls and protects them from the elements. The roof will be made from short lengths of locally sourced wood, connected in an interlocking design on the ground before being raised up and covering the frame like a fabric tent and finished with sheet metal, explained De Kestelier. (适合印刷的土壤通常含有15%至30%的粘土，使其具有天然的粘合特性。墙壁不会承重，因为金属结构将支撑覆盖墙壁并保护它们免受元素影响的屋顶。De Kestelier解释说，屋顶将由短长度的当地木材制成，在地面上以联锁设计连接，然后升起，像织物帐篷一样覆盖框架，最后用金属板完成)”可知，第四段主要介绍了建筑的材料（如含15%到30%粘土的土壤用于打印，屋顶使用当地木材等）和设计（如非承重墙、屋顶设计等）。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As part of the project’s commitment to community outreach and skills training, the constructors will teach locals how to use the printer so the community can construct further buildings in the future.(作为该项目对社区推广和技能培训承诺的一部分，施工人员将教当地人如何使用打印机，以便社区将来可以建造更多的建筑物)”可知，项目的理念是教会当地人使用打印机，以便他们未来能够自行建造更多建筑，这体现了“授人以渔”的原则。故选A项。 C A 2024 UNESCO report reveals teenagers now spend 40% of their social interaction time on short-video platforms like TikTok, fundamentally redefining friendship norms. While these platforms provide instant connectivity, psychologists warn of the risk of weakening real-world relationships. Dr. Emma Lopez, a social neuroscientist at Cambridge, explains, “Getting likes on videos causes dopamine (多巴胺) levels to increase, a physical change similar to eating sweets. However, just as too much sugar harms health, relying only on online interactions can weaken real friendships.” Her research shows that 25% of teens who receive frequent online praise later feel lonelier than those with balanced online-offline social lives. These teens also demonstrate reduced persistence in resolving offline conflicts. The way teens communicate is also shifting. 60% of adolescents now favor exchanging 15-second video clips over ongoing conversations. Kenji Yamamoto, Tokyo University sociologist, describes this as “sending postcards instead of letters” — entertaining yet emotionally shallow. Research confirms such brief exchanges contain 50% fewer expressions of care than traditional text messages. “We face a paradox here: more communication, less depth,” he notes. To counteract this constant disturbance, some educators suggest carrying out “digital minimalism” — a philosophy that encourages intentionally reducing screen time. However, students often struggle with persistent efforts in practicing such self-discipline. “At first, students may be excited enough to shut down their social media accounts for a short time. However, if they cannot keep making efforts consistently, most will return to their old habits in the end. This repeated pattern of ‘trying to resist but failing again’ leaves them feeling even more discouraged.” says tech ethicist Dr. Maria Gonzalez. Educational experts also propose other balanced approaches. Schools worldwide are testing solutions. In Sweden, classrooms adopting “digital balance” strategies report 31% better student focus. Meanwhile, UCLA’s “Analog Fridays” initiative, where classrooms ban digital devices every Friday and encourage face-to-face interactions, has reduced student anxiety levels by 19%. As Dr. Gonzalez concludes, “The challenge isn’t rejecting technology, but rebuilding spaces for undivided human attention.” 28. What is psychologists’ concern on teenagers using short-video platforms? A. It can harm their mental health. B. It can damage their off-line relationships. C. It can affect their academic performance. D. It can weaken their conflict-solving abilities. 29. Why does Kenji Yamamoto describe exchanging video clips as “sending postcards”? A. Both are favored by teenagers. B. Both bring great joy to receivers. C. Both are enjoyable but lack depth. D. Both show more care than text messages. 30. What does the underlined word “counteract” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Create. B. Increase. C. Prevent. D. Ignore. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Technology rejection is the ultimate solution. B. Schools should completely ban digital devices. C. Resisting digital disturbance is impossible for students. D. Balancing digital and real-world interactions is achievable. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年使用短视频平台对社交关系的影响及应对措施 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A 2024 UNESCO report reveals teenagers now spend 40% of their social interaction time on short-video platforms like TikTok, fundamentally redefining friendship norms. While these platforms provide instant connectivity, psychologists warn of the risk of weakening real-world relationships. (一份2024年联合国教科文组织的报告显示，如今青少年将40%的社交互动时间花在了抖音等短视频平台上，这从根本上重新定义了友谊规范。虽然这些平台提供了即时连接，但心理学家警告称，这存在削弱现实世界中人际关系的风险。)”可知，心理学家对青少年使用短视频平台的担忧是这会损害他们的线下关系。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Kenji Yamamoto, Tokyo University sociologist, describes this as ‘sending postcards instead of letters’—entertaining yet emotionally shallow. (东京大学社会学家山本健二将其描述为“寄明信片而不是写信”——有趣但情感浅薄。)”可知，山本健二将交换视频片段描述为“寄明信片”是因为两者都很有趣但缺乏深度。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“To counteract this constant disturbance, some educators suggest carrying out ‘digital minimalism’—a philosophy that encourages intentionally reducing screen time. (为了counteract这种持续的干扰，一些教育工作者建议实行“数字极简主义”——一种鼓励有意减少屏幕时间的理念。)”可知，为了“抵制，防止”这种持续的干扰，一些教育工作者提出了“数字极简主义”，所以counteract在此处意为“抵制，防止”。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Educational experts also propose other balanced approaches. Schools worldwide are testing solutions. In Sweden, classrooms adopting “digital balance” strategies report 31% better student focus. Meanwhile, UCLA’s “Analog Fridays” initiative, where classrooms ban digital devices every Friday and encourage face-to-face interactions, has reduced student anxiety levels by 19%. As Dr. Gonzalez concludes, “The challenge isn’t rejecting technology, but rebuilding spaces for undivided human attention.” (教育专家也提出了其他平衡的方法。世界各地的学校都在测试解决方案。在瑞典，采用“数字平衡”策略的课堂报告称，学生专注度提高了31%。与此同时，加州大学洛杉矶分校的“模拟星期五”倡议（即每周五禁止在课堂上使用数字设备，并鼓励面对面交流）使学生的焦虑水平降低了19%。正如冈萨雷斯博士总结的那样，“挑战不在于拒绝技术，而在于重建人类专注的空间。”)”可知，平衡数字世界和现实世界之间的互动是可以实现的。故选D。 D Ask any marathon runner a week before their race what they are doing, and they’ll almost certainly be refreshing the weather app on their phone. That’s because it can be disastrous if their hard-earned performance is affected by uncontrollable factors like the weather. Now, these athletes might have another factor to worry about: air quality. A new study published in Sports Medicine last December found a correlation between air pollution and slower marathon finishing times. The results suggest that even modest amounts of air pollution can impact athletic performance. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in particular has long been linked to various health issues, including cancer, cardiovascular disease, and lung conditions. Previous research has shown that exercising during times of poor air quality is harmful to health, but little is known about the effects this type of air pollution can have on performance in endurance events such as marathons, which require athletes to be outside exercising and breathing heavily for hours at a time. To better understand this, researchers used a machine-learning model to estimate how much fine particulate matter was in the air at every mile marker on the course of nine marathons located across the U.S. between 2003 and 2019. Using this model—rather than relying on monitoring stations, which can often be miles away from a marathon course—allowed the researchers to more precisely estimate what the air quality was like throughout each course. They then compared these data with corresponding finishing times for the marathon events from more than 1.5 million finish times for male runners and slightly more than a million finish times for female runners, adjusting for other weather factors that could influence times, such as high heat or high humidity. The results showed that an increase of just one microgram per cubic meter in PM2.5 levels correlated with a 32-second-slower finishing time for male marathoners and a 25-second-slower finishing time for female ones. Elvira Fleury, lead author of the study, says that marathoners should think of air pollution in a similar way to other weather conditions, such as heat and humidity, on race day. A fundamental next step for research, Fleury says, would be to understand what is going on in the body to cause worse performances. 32. What is the purpose of mentioning marathon runners in para.1? A. To show the importance of weather. B. To introduce air quality as a concern. C. To emphasize preparations for marathons. D. To describe routines of marathon runners. 33. What does the new study focus on? A. Accurate measurement of air quality. B. Health risks of air pollution for runners. C. Link between weather and athletic performance. D. Effect of air pollution on marathoners’ performance. 34. What led to the findings of the study? A. Precise data comparison. B. Weather factor adjustments. C. Machine-learning estimates. D. Data from monitoring stations. 35. What does Fleury suggest for future research? A. Considering air quality and weather equally. B. Developing effective corresponding strategies. C. Investigating individual sensitivity differences. D. Exploring internal changes causing slower speed. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。最新研究发现，空气污染（尤其是PM2.5）与马拉松成绩下降相关，研究者建议跑步者将空气污染视为类似高温的赛日风险因素，未来需深入探究其生理影响机制。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Ask any marathon runner a week before their race what they are doing, and they’ll almost certainly be refreshing the weather app on their phone. That’s because it can be disastrous if their hard-earned performance is affected by uncontrollable factors like the weather. Now, these athletes might have another factor to worry about: air quality.(在比赛前一周询问任何马拉松运动员他们在做什么，他们几乎肯定会刷新手机上的天气应用程序。这是因为如果他们来之不易的表现受到天气等不可控因素的影响，那将是灾难性的。现在，这些运动员可能还有另一个需要担心的因素：空气质量。)”可知，本段开始提及马拉松运动员以往会特别关注影响自己的发挥的天气因素，然后引出现在有另一个需要担忧的因素，即空气质量。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“A new study published in Sports Medicine last December found a correlation between air pollution and slower marathon finishing times. The results suggest that even modest amounts of air pollution can impact athletic performance. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in particular has long been linked to various health issues, including cancer, cardiovascular disease, and lung conditions. Previous research has shown that exercising during times of poor air quality is harmful to health, but little is known about the effects this type of air pollution can have on performance in endurance events such as marathons, which require athletes to be outside exercising and breathing heavily for hours at a time.(去年12月发表在《运动医学》上的一项新研究发现，空气污染与马拉松完成时间较慢之间存在相关性。结果表明，即使是少量的空气污染也会影响运动表现。长期以来，细颗粒物（PM2.5）尤其与各种健康问题有关，包括癌症、心血管疾病和肺部疾病。之前的研究表明，在空气质量差的时候锻炼对健康有害，但人们对这种空气污染对马拉松等耐力项目表现的影响知之甚少，马拉松要求运动员在户外锻炼，一次呼吸几个小时。)”第三段的“To better understand this, researchers used a machine-learning model to estimate how much fine particulate matter was in the air at every mile marker on the course of nine marathons located across the U.S. between 2003 and 2019.(为了更好地理解这一点，研究人员使用机器学习模型来估计2003年至2019年间美国九场马拉松比赛中每英里标记处空气中的细颗粒物含量。)”可知，新研究的关注点应该是以前的研究了解甚少的地方，即空气质量差的时候锻炼对马拉松运动员表现的影响。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“To better understand this, researchers used a machine-learning model to estimate how much fine particulate matter was in the air at every mile marker on the course of nine marathons located across the U.S. between 2003 and 2019. Using this model—rather than relying on monitoring stations, which can often be miles away from a marathon course—allowed the researchers to more precisely estimate what the air quality was like throughout each course. They then compared these data with corresponding finishing times for the marathon events from more than 1.5 million finish times for male runners and slightly more than a million finish times for female runners, adjusting for other weather factors that could influence times, such as high heat or high humidity.(为了更好地理解这一点，研究人员使用机器学习模型来估计2003年至2019年间美国九场马拉松比赛中每英里标记处空气中的细颗粒物含量。使用这个模型，而不是依赖监测站，监测站通常距离马拉松赛道数英里远，使研究人员能够更精确地估计每个赛道的空气质量。然后，他们将这些数据与马拉松赛事的相应完成时间进行了比较，男性跑步者的完成时间超过150万次，女性跑步者的结束时间略高于100万次，并调整了可能影响时间的其他天气因素，如高温或高湿。)”可知，研究人员使用机器学习模型而不是依赖监测站获取更精准的数据来进行数据比对，同时考虑其他的影响因素。A选项中的precise能体现研究人员采用的与以往不同的办法以及综合考虑各种因素所获取的数据特点，然后comparison能体现获得数据后，用什么样的手段来进行研究，获得研究结论。故选A项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“The results showed that an increase of just one microgram per cubic meter in PM2.5 levels correlated with a 32-second-slower finishing time for male marathoners and a 25-second-slower finishing time for female ones. Elvira Fleury, lead author of the study, says that marathoners should think of air pollution in a similar way to other weather conditions, such as heat and humidity, on race day. A fundamental next step for research, Fleury says, would be to understand what is going on in the body to cause worse performances.(结果表明，PM2.5水平每立方米增加1微克，男性马拉松运动员的完成时间就会慢32秒，女性马拉松运动员会慢25秒。该研究的主要作者Elvira Fleury表示，马拉松运动员应该以与比赛当天其他天气条件(如高温和湿度)类似的方式考虑空气污染。Fleury说，研究的下一个基本步骤是了解体内发生了什么导致表现更差。)”可知，Fleury对未来的研究的建议是探索导致速度减慢的内部变化因素。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Just a few degrees’ difference can turn a dull rainy day into an almost magical scene full of snow. “It’s more glorious and beautiful than everything else” in weather, says Alan Stewart, a weather and climate psychologist at the University of Georgia. ___36___ But there are some powerful scientific reasons why many people are so attracted by gently falling snowflakes. For some people in northern America, they may grow up intentionally turning pajamas (睡衣) inside out and backward in hopes of calling forth some snowflakes. ___37___ Those joyful days when sitting in school turned into one that was instead filled with snowball fights. But there are also plenty of reasons snow can appeal to people without that fond memory of something past. ___38___ For example, says writer Kari Leibowitz, freshly fallen snow is loose enough to absorb sound well, making the world quieter. ___39___ “There’s something about the clean, fresh, white snow that is very pleasing,” says Leibowitz, who has written a book about mental health in winter. One aspect of that visual appeal, she adds, is the way snow reflects light in the darker months. “A lot of people really struggle with winter darkness as much as they struggle with the cold,” she says. “And so the brightening effect of the snow, I think, is really powerful.” Snow changes the very shape of the world people see around them. ___40___ Things that you look at every day suddenly can appear very different. Leibowitze says, “I think the snow and the ice give us things to engage with in sensory ways that can be very playful and very childlike.” A. Of course, snow has its haters. B. It reminds us of the beauty of nature. C. Snow reflects brightness and coldness in winter. D. And it plays even more strongly on our sense of sight. E. Snow can be a powerful reminder of childhood snow days. F. A fresh blanket of it hides and yet reveals our surroundings. G. Snow quite literally transforms our sound experience of the world. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. G 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了雪带给人们美好和愉悦的感觉，它的独特魅力源于其视觉、听觉和情感上的影响。 36题详解】 前文“Just a few degrees’ difference can turn a dull rainy day into an almost magical scene full of snow. “It’s more glorious and beautiful than everything else” in weather, says Alan Stewart, a weather and climate psychologist at the University of Georgia.(气温仅仅几度之差，就能让一个平淡无奇的雨天变成一个充满雪花的近乎神奇的场景。佐治亚大学的天气与气候心理学家艾伦·斯图尔特说：“在天气方面，它比其他一切都更壮丽、更美丽。”)”赞美雪的美丽，空格后出现But一词表示转折，引出许多人喜欢雪花的原因，选项A(当然，也有讨厌雪花的人)与上文衔接通顺，并与下文在逻辑上构成转折关系，即“尽管有人讨厌雪，但科学原因解释其具有吸引力”。故选A。 【37题详解】 前文的“For some people in northern America, they may grow up intentionally turning pajamas inside out and backward in hopes of calling forth some snowflakes.(在北美的一些地方，有些人从小就被教导故意把睡衣反穿、反扣，希望能借此召唤雪花飘落。)”提到北美孩子通过翻转睡衣祈求下雪，选项E(雪能让人想起童年的雪天。)与上文衔接通顺，并引出下文提到的“joyful days”，雪可以让人们回忆起雪天的快乐时光。故选E。 【38题详解】 前文的“But there are also plenty of reasons snow can appeal to people without that fond memory of something past.(但即便没有对过往美好事物的怀念，雪也有许多能吸引人的地方。)”引出空格处雪吸引人的其他原因，G项(雪确实改变了我们对声音的体验。)正是在描述原因，并且空后通过举例说明雪吸收声音，使世界更安静，这个例子与该选项匹配，描述了雪如何改变人们对声音的体验。故选G。 【39题详解】 后文的““There’s something about the clean, fresh, white snow that is very pleasing,” says Leibowitz, who has written a book about mental health in winter. One aspect of that visual appeal, she adds, is the way snow reflects light in the darker months. “A lot of people really struggle with winter darkness as much as they struggle with the cold,” she says. “And so the brightening effect of the snow, I think, is really powerful.”(莱博维茨曾写过一本关于冬季心理健康的书，他说：“干净、清新、洁白的雪让人非常愉悦。”她补充说，这种视觉吸引力的一个方面是雪在黑暗月份反射光线的方式。她说：“很多人与冬天的黑暗作斗争，就像他们与寒冷作斗争一样。”“所以我认为，雪的明亮效果非常强大。”)”重点描述雪的视觉美感，如反射光线、对抗冬季黑暗，选项D(它更强烈地作用于我们的视觉。)点明雪对于视觉感官的作用，与空格后的内容一致，适合作为主题句。故选D。 【40题详解】 前文的“Snow changes the very shape of the world people see around them. (雪改变了人们所看到的世界的形状。)”和后文的“Things that you look at every day suddenly can appear very different. Leibowitze says, “I think the snow and the ice give us things to engage with in sensory ways that can be very playful and very childlike.”(你每天看到的东西会突然变得很不一样。Leibowitze说：“我认为雪和冰给了我们以感官方式参与的东西，可以非常有趣和非常孩子气。”)”指出了雪改变周围事物的形状，选项F (新雪覆盖并揭示周围环境。)的描述指出了新雪让人们看到了不一样的世界，符合本段雪覆盖后环境产生了变化的描述。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 During a chilly winter week with temperatures staying below freezing, our heating system broke down. After learning the repairmen were overwhelmed with people in similar ___41___, I bought two portable heaters so that we could stay warm enough. One thing this did do, however, was ___42___ some winter memories of my own childhood. I remembered as a boy ___43___ on winter days with the floor being ice cold, ___44___ pulling on warm clothes and going into the living room where a single wood stove heated the whole house. I remembered watching my father ___45___ the fire with more wood while we all ___46___ around it for warmth. I remembered walking outside in the ___47___ cold to grab wood from our shed with freezing fingers and frosty breath, ___48___ the whole way. It took so much more work just to stay warm back then, but somehow that made us appreciate the ___49___ even more. Perhaps this temporary loss of modern heating served as a ___50___ — true warmth exists not just in houses but within our hearts. Our world often feels cold, and it’s our ___51___ to share warmth with others. We must develop inner kindness daily, allowing it to ___52___ those around us like a glowing fireplace. Let love warm your spirit even in life’s coldest ___53___. Maintain your inner light by ___54___ small acts of kindness and showing care for others. Then your giving heart and loving life will become a stove that ___55___ warmth and brings joy to this world. 41. A. communities B. circumstances C. surroundings D. systems 42. A. erase B. hold C. create D. awaken 43. A. working out B. waking up C. staying up D. hanging out 44. A. happily B. lazily C. quickly D. unwillingly 45. A. feed B. block C. light D. control 46. A. looked B. hung C. gathered D. turned 47. A. bitter B. mild C. brief D. pleasant 48. A. thinking B. wandering C. shaking D. working 49. A. kindness B. process C. effort D. warmth 50. A. memory B. test C. belief D. reminder 51. A. responsibility B. challenge C. opportunity D. ability 52. A. amuse B. comfort C. serve D. tend 53. A. moments B. winds C. changes D. shadows 54. A. receiving B. practicing C. sharing D. encouraging 55. A. stores B. indicates C. radiates D. symbolizes 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章主要讲述了寒冷的冬天里关于温暖的故事，以及作者的感悟。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在了解到维修人员都挤满了有类似情况的人后，我买了两个便携式取暖器，这样我们就可以保持足够的温暖。A. communities社区；B. circumstances情况，状况；C. surroundings周围的环境；D. systems系统。根据上文“our heating system broke down(我们的供暖系统坏了)”和“the repairmen were overwhelmed with people…”可知，修理工那里有很多类似情况要处理，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这确实唤醒了我自己童年的一些冬季记忆。A. erase擦除；B. hold握住，支持；C. create创造；D. awaken唤起，使醒来。下文“I remembered as a boy ___3___ on winter days”描述了作者小时候的事情，故此处指唤醒了作者童年时一些关于冬天的记忆，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得小时候在冬天醒来时，地板是冰冷的，我迅速穿上暖和的衣服，走进客厅，那里只有一个木炉子，整个房子都在取暖。A. working out锻炼，计算出；B. waking up醒来；C. staying up熬夜；D. hanging out闲逛。根据“pulling on warm clothes”可知，应是早上醒来时地板冰冷，作者迅速穿上暖和的衣服，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. happily高兴地；B. lazily懒惰地；C. quickly快速地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据“with the floor being ice cold”和下文“going into the living room where a single wood stove heated the whole house”可知，冬天醒来时，地板是冰冷的，作者应是快速穿上衣服去客厅取暖，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得看着父亲往火里添柴，我们都围在火炉旁取暖。A. feed喂养，供应；B. block阻塞；C. light点燃；D. control控制。根据“with more wood”可知，此处指往往火里添柴，即给火堆供应木柴，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. looked看；B. hung悬挂；C. gathered聚集；D. turned转弯，翻转。根据“around it for warmth”可知，寒冷的冬天大家应是聚集在火炉旁取暖，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得我冒着严寒走到外面，从棚子里拿木头，手指被冻僵呼出的气也结了霜，一路上浑身发抖。A. bitter严寒的；B. mild温和的；C. brief简单的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据空后“with freezing fingers and frosty breath”可知，作者冒着严寒走到外面，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. thinking想，思考；B. wandering漫步，游荡；C. shaking颤抖；D. working工作。根据“freezing fingers and frosty breath”和语境可知，冬天作者在外面应是冷得发抖，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时候，光是保持温暖就需要付出更多的努力，但不知何故，这让我们更加珍惜温暖。A. kindness善良；B. process过程；C. effort努力；D. warmth温暖。根据“stay warm back then”和语境可知，作者出去取柴火时，手指冻僵，呼吸凝霜，一路都在发抖，正因为如此，他们更懂得了珍惜温暖，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许现代供暖系统的暂时消失提醒了我们——真正的温暖不仅存在于房子里，也存在于我们的内心。A. memory记忆；B. test测试；C. belief信念；D. reminder提醒人的事物。根据主语“this temporary loss of modern heating”和后文“true warmth exists not just in houses but within our hearts”可知，现代供暖系统的暂时消失提醒了我们——真正的温暖不仅存在于房子里，也存在于我们的内心，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的世界经常感到寒冷，我们有责任与他人分享温暖。A. responsibility责任；B. challenge挑战；C. opportunity机会；D. ability能力。根据下文“We must develop inner kindness daily”可知，此处指“我们有责任与他人分享温暖”，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须每天培养内心的善良，让它像一个发光的壁炉一样安慰我们周围的人。A. amuse逗乐；B. comfort安慰；C. serve服务；D. tend倾向于。根据“like a glowing fireplace”可知，发热的炉子可以给予温暖，提供慰藉，故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让爱温暖你的心灵，即使在生命中最寒冷的时刻。A. moments时刻；B. winds风，气流；C. changes改变；D. shadows阴影。根据“Let love warm your spirit”可知，此处指在生命中最寒冷的时刻让爱来温暖你的心灵，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过做一些小小的善举和关心他人来保持内心的光明。A. receiving收到；B. practicing练习，经常做；C. sharing分享；D. encouraging鼓励。根据“Maintain your inner light”可知，经常做一些小小的善举才能保持内心的光明，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么你的奉献之心和爱的生命就会变成一个炉子，为这个世界散发出温暖和欢乐。A. stores储存；B. indicates表明，展示；C. radiates放射，发散；D. symbolizes象征。根据上文“a glowing fireplace”以及空前的“stove”可知，炉子可以散发温暖，故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at Shanghai Library East celebrates the Year of the Snake with 270 artworks, from pieces using handicrafts recognized as intangible cultural heritage to cartoons, posters and sculptures created with digital technology. As one of 12 animals in the traditional Chinese zodiac, the snake is ___56___ (wide) represented in Chinese culture, symbolizing intelligence, revival and swiftness. The exhibition ___57___ (feature) various works, including paintings, cartoons, illustrations, engravings and digital art created by art students and ___58___ (establish) artists like Dai Dunbang and Zheng Xinyao, as well as artists who have many social media followers. In ancient Chinese mythology, Fuxi and Nüwa, believed to be the creators of Chinese people, are often described as snakes ___59___ human heads. In Chinese culture, as some believe, the snake does not usually represent evil ___60___ is a sacred creature with mysterious powers. In other cultures, we can see more diverse representations of the snake as emblems of renewal, healing and protection. The snake, with its rich connotations (内涵) and simple, flexible form, is also a versatile (多功能的) image for ___61___ (art) creations, as the organizers received around 6,000 ___62___ (submit) from home and abroad within a month. Meanwhile, organizers found the number of artworks ___63___ (involve) digital technology increased each year. The exhibition adopted the design for the fifth-floor space from students of the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts, ___64___ 176 digitally processed paintings and posters are arranged in ___65___ shape of a slithering snake. 【答案】56. widely 57. features 58. established 59. with 60. but 61. artistic 62. submissions 63. involving 64. where 65. the 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了上海图书馆东馆举办“蛇年”主题展览，展出270件艺术作品，涵盖非遗手工艺、数字技术创作等，展现蛇在中国文化中的智慧、重生寓意及多元艺术表达，并呈现数字化作品逐年增多的趋势。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：作为中国传统十二生肖中的12种动物之一，蛇在中国文化中有着广泛的代表性，象征着智慧、复兴和敏捷。设空处作状语修饰动词，应填副词，表示“普遍地，广泛地”，即widely。故填widely。 【57题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：展览展出了各种作品，包括艺术学生和戴敦邦、郑心耀等知名艺术家创作的绘画、漫画、插图、版画和数字艺术，以及拥有许多社交媒体粉丝的艺术家。根据上一句的“is represented”可知，此处动词为一般现在时，且主语exhibition为单数概念，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填features。 58题详解】 考查形容词（过去分词）。句意：展览展出了各种作品，包括艺术学生和戴敦邦、郑心耀等知名艺术家创作的绘画、漫画、插图、版画和数字艺术，以及拥有许多社交媒体粉丝的艺术家。设空处在名词前面，故用establish的形容词化的过去分词作定语修饰artist，表达的意思为“资深的，知名的”。故填established。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：在中国古代神话中，伏羲和女娲被认为是中国人的创造者，他们经常被描述为有人头的蛇。表示“有，具有……的特征”，使用介词with。故填with。 【60题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：在中国文化中，正如一些人所认为的那样，蛇通常不代表邪恶，而是一种具有神秘力量的神圣生物。固定结构not…but…：不是……而是……。故填but。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在其他文化中，我们可以看到蛇作为更新、治疗和保护的象征的更多样化的艺术创作形式。此处作定语，所以用形容词形式，表示“艺术的”。故填artistic。 【62题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在其他文化中，我们可以看到蛇作为更新、治疗和保护的象征的更多样化的艺术创作形式。由前文中的received around 6,000可知，这里应该用名词submission，且为复数形式，作宾语。故填submissions。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，组织者发现涉及数字技术的艺术品数量每年都在增加。现在分词作后置定语表主动修饰名词artworks。故填involving。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：展览采用了上海视觉艺术学院学生的五楼空间设计，其中176幅数字处理的绘画和海报被排列成一条滑行的蛇的形状。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the fifth-floor space, 从句缺少地点状语。故填where。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：展览采用了上海视觉艺术学院学生的五楼空间设计，其中176幅数字处理的绘画和海报被排列成一条滑行的蛇的形状。in the shape of ：呈……的形状。故填the。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Alex对中文谚语很感兴趣。近日他读到“玉不琢，不成器”这个俗语，向你请教。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 阐释其含义； (2) 你的感悟。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：玉jade Dear Alex, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible Version 1: Dear Alex, I was delighted to receive your letter exploring Chinese wisdom. The proverb “jade uncut won’t become a treasure” carries profound meaning, which indicates that natural talents require cultivation through persistent effort. This proverb really speaks to me. As a piano learner for 10 years, I initially hated repetitive scales practice. However, just like jade-polishing, persistent drilling gradually refined my skills and shaped my perseverance. Now I understand that natural talent alone can’t replace deliberate effort. Perhaps we’re all unpolished jade in different stages. Keep exploring Chinese culture — you’re already carving your own brilliance! Let me know if you’d like further discussion! Yours, Li Hua Possible Version 2 Dear Alex, I was delighted to receive your letter exploring Chinese wisdom. The proverb “jade uncut won’t become a treasure” carries profound meaning, which indicates that natural talents require cultivation through persistent effort. This wisdom applies profoundly to learning. Firstly, embrace challenges as carving tools. A positive attitude towards difficulties may support you till the end. Secondly, welcome constructive criticism which will help shape your growth. Lastly, maintain regular practice. Daily English writing, though demanding, gradually improves your expression skills. Perhaps we’re all unpolished jade in different stages. Let me know if you’d like further discussion! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Alex回一封邮件，阐释“玉不琢，不成器”这个俗语的含义和自己的感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→glad 表明：indicate→show 需要：require→call for 代替：replace→take the place of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a piano learner for 10 years, I initially hated repetitive scales practice. 拓展句：Though I have learned piano for 10 years, I initially hated repetitive scales practice. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The proverb “jade uncut won’t become a treasure” carries profound meaning, which indicates that natural talents require cultivation through persistent effort.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Now I understand that natural talent alone can’t replace deliberate effort.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Two tickets to the big Saturday basketball game lay in Dad’s outstretched hand. Three pairs of eyes, full of expectation, were fixed on them. Marcus, the oldest, voiced the question running through everyone’s mind, “Only two tickets? But, Dad, which of us gets to go with you?” Dad scratched his head and said, “I guess I’ll have to figure out a fair way of choosing between the three of you by tomorrow morning. I’ll have to decide who deserves it most.” The next morning, Marcus hurried into the kitchen. “Where’s Dad?” he asked as he reached for a glass of milk. “He and Mom went to pick up some books from the library,” Caleb, our youngest brother, replied, digging into his corn. “And he said we should all get started on our Saturday household chores (家务) as soon as we finish breakfast,” I added. “Chores! He’s got to be kidding,” Marcus said, putting down his glass. “How can we concentrate on chores when the big game is only eleven hours away?” “I’m going for the morning newspaper,” Marcus announced. “There’s probably a preview of tonight’s game in the sports section.” “Wait for me!” Caleb added and dashed after his brother. The back door closed with a bang as the two boys hurried down the driveway. I looked at the breakfast table: tiny milk spots, bits of corn, and a small mass of blueberry jam. “It looks like Saturday morning chores start right here,” I thought to myself as I pushed my chair away from the table. A few minutes later, as I was doing the chores, I heard the basketball bouncing off the driveway. I glanced out of the kitchen window and saw Marcus practicing shooting while Caleb cheered him on. Frustrated, I knocked on the window three times. “Okay, Jill, we’re coming in to help. Just one more minute,” Marcus said. “Yeah, just one more minute,” Caleb repeated. I carried the rubbish bag out to the dustbin. As I opened the cover, a flash of white caught my attention. A white envelope was taped to the inside of it. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I opened the envelope and pulled out a folded piece of paper. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I turned in their direction and held up the envelope. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I opened the envelope and pulled out a folded piece of paper. “To the one who deserves to go,” it read, and inside was a ticket to the basketball game! “Unbelievable,” I thought. “I’m the one that gets to go!” Then I remembered Dad’s comment the night before: “I’ll have to decide who deserves it most.” I smiled. By then, Marcus and Caleb had worn themselves out and dragged toward the back door. “Come on, Jill. Let’s get started on our chores if we want to get that ticket to the game,” Marcus yelled. I turned in their direction and held up the envelope. “It might be a little too late for that.” I said with a mysterious grin. Marcus and Caleb looked at each other, with question marks in their eyes, as Mom and Dad’s car pulled into the driveway. That evening turned out to be as special as I’d imagined: two seats at Center Court, with Dad and me cheering our team to victory. It was a long-remembered lesson in responsibility from a dad who let his kids make their own choices and earn their own rewards. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了父亲让三个孩子通过做家务来决定谁能和他一起去看比赛，最终作者因为认真做家务而意外获得门票的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我打开信封，抽出一张折起来的纸。”以及第二段首句内容“我朝着他们的方向转过身，举起了信封。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现里面正是一张门票。 ②由第二段首句内容“我朝着他们的方向转过身，举起了信封。”可知，第二段可描写作者开心地和爸爸一起看了球赛。 2.续写线索：作者打开信封，发现了一张纸——纸上写着票给配得上人——原来，信封里正是球赛的门票——原来，爸爸是想把门票给主动做家务的人——这时，Marcus和Caleb精疲力竭地走了进来，打算开始做家务——作者向他们举起了信封，告知了他们情况——那天，作者和爸爸一起看了球赛，而这件事也让作者终身难忘 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/ make a decision ②想要：want/ would like ③想象：imagine/ picture 情绪类 ①难以置信的：unbelievable/ incredible ②令人难忘的：long-remembered/ unforgettable 【点睛】【高分句型1】Let’s get started on our chores if we want to get that ticket to the game（运用了if引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】Marcus and Caleb looked at each other, with question marks in their eyes, as Mom and Dad’s car pulled into the driveway.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是岳阳市2025届高三教学质量监测2英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上，现在是听力试音时间。Hello, the international friends club. Gna help you. Oh, hello. I read about your globe in the paper today, and I thought at a film to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and I also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm tired of driving on the busy roads. I'm often stuck in traffic on the way home. You can take a bus to the subway station. Maybe you're right. I should give you a shot. Good morning, jane. The sun is shining brightly and there is not a single cloud in the sky. It's a perfect day for a picnic in the park. but the weather man says is going to rain in the afternoon. Have you listened to rebeca new song is popular now? Yes, unlike her previous relaxing songs, it's a rock song with a strong beat. When I listen to IT, I feel motivated to take on chAllenges and pursue my goals. Hey, lina, I didn't expect you to come come on in. I came here specifically to give this book back to you is really good. I love the touching story. I'm glad you enjoyed IT. I've just made some tea. Let's catch up. Why do athletes bite their gold medals in photos . is a well known custom. Photographers often requested IT makes for a memorable shot. Someone says IT started as a way to check if the metal was real gold. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, dinner. Are you interested in steady group? Yes, but do we have enough people here? A group of four, Chris, amy, you and me. three of actually, Chris can do a study group. He said he would be busy practicing for the school concert, but he told me he'd stay for our first steady group meeting. Should we try to form a five student group? No, I think three is fine. Okay, what about the meeting place? We can't meet here in the library? This, a study hall next to the school cafeteria. It's almost always empty. Shall we meet there? excEllent. Hey, dinner. Are you interested in steady group? Yes, but do we have enough people here? A group four, Chris, amy, you and me. three of four s actually, Chris can't do a study group. He said he would be busy practicing for the school concert, but he told me he'd stay for our first study group meeting. Should we try to form a five student group? No, I think three is fine. Okay. what about the meeting place? We can't meet here in the library? This is study hall next to the school cafeteria. It's almost always empty. Shall we meet there? excEllent. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So what's your fitness goal? Well, I want to slip down to fifty kilograms. I see. I'll show you around quickly. This is the free weights area over here. We have our strength training machines. I never know where to start. Every machine has instructions, you see, so they can tell you which muscle group the machine targets and explain how to do the exercise safely. How often were you thinking of coming . once or twice a week? Maybe sometimes I occupy myself in preparing for lessons, as well as Carrying out assessments and grading text papers. I'd say three times a week is Better, otherwise you won't really get much benefit from IT. okay. By the way, are you my fitness trainer? No, i'm just a receptionist. So what's your fitness goal? Well, I want to slip down to fifty kilograms. I see. I'll show you around quickly. This is the free weights area over here. We have our strength training machines. I never know where to start. Every machine has instructions, you see, so they can tell you which muscle group the machine targets and explain how to do the exercise safely. How often were you thinking of coming . once or twice a week? Maybe sometimes I occupy myself in preparing for lessons as well as Carrying out assessments and grading text papers. ID say three times a week is Better, otherwise you won't really get much benefit from IT. okay. By the way, are you my fitness trainer? No, i'm just a receptionist. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to meet the businessman elena Green. Firstly, could you tell our listeners a bit about why you decided to start your own business? absolutely. Thank you for having me. After working in the software industry for ten years, I realized there was a gap in the market that was when the idea for my business really took shape. What did you do to get things off the ground? First, I focused on market research to understand my target customers and competitors. Next, I wrote a business plan outlining my goals, strategies and financial situations. Finally, I registered. The company . sounds like a lot of work. What was the biggest chAllenge you faced in the early stages? Securing early stage start up funding a steady cash flow is essential when your business first opens. You need this to keep your company competitive and help produce your products. My parents supported me enormously during that time. That makes sense. Thanks for sharing your experiences. Welcome to meet the businessman elena Green. Firstly, could you tell our listeners a bit about why you decided to start your own business? absolutely. Thank you for having me. After working in the software industry for ten years, I realized there was a gap in the market that was when the idea for my business really took shape. What did you do to get things off the ground? First, I focused on market research to understand my target customers and a competitors. Next, I wrote a business plan outlining my goals, strategies and a financial situations. Finally, I registered. The company . sounds like a lot of work. What was the biggest chAllenge you faced in the early stages? Securing early stage start up funding a steady cash flow is essential when your business first opens. You need this to keep your company competitive and help produce your products. My parents supported me enormously during that time. That makes sense. Thanks for sharing your experiences. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, Kathy, this is bills speaking. Fancy here in your voice. How are you? great? I'm planning a trip to nash view with my family this summer. When do you plan to get here? We'll leave a philadelphia on june the twenty seventh. Stay in inDianapolis, inDiana for a week and then fly to your city. We'd probably stay for six days with you and come back for its a two week vacation. Is there anything in particular you'd like to experience? We d love to explore broadway street, the heart of life, music, and you've always wanted to experience the live country music scene. They are nearby personal in antanas park. It's a great place for photos and a peaceful walk. I wouldn't want to leave without trying some authentic tennessee barbecue. Any recommendations? Of course, there is a fantastic place near my house. They serve the best smoked beef and pod pork you love. IT. that's exactly what i'm looking for. Oh, and by the way, would that be possible to rent a car nearby? There are several rental services in town. I can help you find a good deal. Thanks so much. I can't wait for this trip. Hello, Kathy, this is bill speaking. Fancy here in your voice. How are you? great? I'm planning a trip to nash view with my family this summer. When do you plan to get here? We'll leave philadephia june the twenty seventh. Stay in inDianapolis, inDiana for a week and then fly to your city. We'd probably stay for six days with you and come back for its a two week vacation. Is there anything in particular you'd like to experience? We d love to explore broadway street, the heart of life, music, and you've always wanted to experience the live country music scene. They are nearby personal in anania park. It's a great place for photos and a peaceful walk. I wouldn't want to leave without trying some authentic tennessee barbecue. Any recommendations? Of course, there is a fantastic place near my house. They serve the best smoked beef and pull the pork you love. IT. that's exactly what i'm looking for. Oh, and by the way, would that be possible to rent a car nearby? There are several rental services in town. I can help you find a good deal. Thanks so much. I can't wait for this trip. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening. I'm penny caught. Well, i'm honor to receive this award, the foundation award for outstanding achievement. What I have learned in publishing is to manage my expectations, but keep dreaming, work hard and be adaptable. That came to me from dark catton, the funding publisher of the toronto sun, when I was fresh out of university. Dog suggested that I should find a place in a small newspaper where I could learn to do everything. So I went home and applied to every community newspaper across canada. And I got a job as a sports reporter and a columnist at the whitby news advertiser. The newspaper editor and senior reporters taught me a lot. Finally, I would like to end with a thank you to cottage life where I am currently employed, and particularly to AIZ covets my friend and a long time boss who everyday teaches me something new about hard work, being adaptable and chasing my dreams. Good evening. I'm penny caught. Well, i'm honored to receive this award, the foundation award for outstanding achievement. What I have learned in publishing is to manage my expectations, but keep dreaming, work hard and be adaptable. That came to me from dark catton, the funding publisher of the toronto sun, when I was fresh out of university. Dog suggested that I should find a place in a small newspaper where I could learn to do everything. So I went home and applied to every community newspaper across canada. And I got a job as a sports reporter and a columnist at the whitby news advertiser. The newspaper editor and senior reporters taught me a lot. Finally, I would like to end with a thank you to cottage life where i'm currently employed, and particularly to AI ziv ts, my friend and a long time boss who everyday teaches me something new about hard work, being adaptable and chasing my dreams. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。