【期中备考】专题14：任务型阅读（解题技巧+专题训练）（沈阳专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中复习满分冲刺（沪教版2024）

专题14：任务型阅读 （沈阳专用·紧跟新教材） 【题型解读】 回答问题类任务型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词， 一般情况下，每篇文章设4个问题， 其中以3个客观回答问题（特殊疑问句）、1个开放式设问题。 【解题步骤】 一、客观题设问题 1. 认真审题， 明确题目要求。 首先阅读题目， 明确题目中的关键词， 在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。 2. 快速浏览文章， 规范答题。 回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词， 寻找文章中对应的关键词， 在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章， 以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。 3. 答题形式符合提问形式。 不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答， 在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。 4. 仔细检查， 确保答案。 完成所有答题后， 需要再次速读一遍文章， 核对答案， 确保答案的正确性。需要注意， 有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上， 结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结， 把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。 【解题技巧】 二、开放性设问题 （1） 题型概述 开放性试题的设问比较多样，如：观点看法类、评价类及做法建议类等。 开放性试题，也叫综合语言运用。此类试题具有设问的开放性、思维的多向度和答案的多元化等特点。设问特点是多层次、多角度地设问，学生可以从不同角度来回答。 答案是多元的，答案只要符合逻辑，语法正确都可以得分，答案不是唯一的。 常见设问方式 (1) What do you think of...? why do you think so？ (2) What can we do in daily life to...? (3) Do you agree...? Why? （2） 解题方法 【期中预测·实战演练·专题过关】 Passage1 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day”, “Earth Day” and “Buy Nothing Day”. Meatout Day “Meatout Day” is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day. Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases (减少温室气体) and save the earth. Earth Day “Earth Day” is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day “Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth. Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green. 1．In which country do people not use their cars on Earth Day? 2．When is the “Buy Nothing Day”? 3．Why do many people celebrate (庆祝) the three special days? 4．Do you want to join them with these special days? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】1．(In) Canada and Norway. 2．On the fourth Friday in November. 3．Because they are trying to save the earth./To save the earth. 4．Yes, I do. Because these special days remind me to care about the earth and take actions to protect it. By doing simple things like not eating meat for a day, using less plastic or not buying anything on specific days, I can contribute to a cleaner and more sustainable environment, which is beneficial for both the earth and my future generations. 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个保护地球的节日：世界无肉日，世界地球日和不消费日。 1．根据“In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars.”可知，在世界地球日这天，在加拿大和挪威的人们骑自行车，不开车。故填(In) Canada and Norway. 2．根据“‘Buy Nothing Day’ is usually on the fourth Friday in November”可知，“不消费日”通常在11月的第四个星期五。故填On the fourth Friday in November. 3．根据“Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like ‘Meatout Day’, ‘Earth Day’ and ‘Buy Nothing Day’.”可知，许多人都试图通过特殊的日子来拯救地球，比如“世界无肉日”、“世界地球日”和“不消费日”。故填Because they are trying to save the earth./To save the earth. 4．答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：是的，我想。因为这些特殊的日子提醒我要关心地球，并采取行动保护它。通过做一些简单的事情，比如一天不吃肉，少用塑料，或者在特定的日子不买任何东西，我可以为一个更清洁、更可持续的环境做出贡献，这对地球和我的后代都是有益的。故填Yes, I do. Because these special days remind me to care about the earth and take actions to protect it. By doing simple things like not eating meat for a day, using less plastic or not buying anything on specific days, I can contribute to a cleaner and more sustainable environment, which is beneficial for both the earth and my future generations. Passage 2 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 The United States is a large country. There are a lot of interesting and popular places in the USA．Which place would you like to visit? Well, your travel plan depends on the season. In winter, many people choose to visit the Sonoran Desert. The weather there is very hot. What’s interesting is that it has two rainy seasons in a year. Many people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter because they can play tennis and other sports there. Alaska is in the north of the United States. In winter, the weather in most of Alaska is very cold. But in summer, the weather is nice and warm. In Alaska, summer is a good time for people to go hiking. In spring, a lot of people visit Washington. They go there to see the cherry blossom (樱花) on the trees. The flowers are really lovely. In autumn, New England is a very popular place. The leaves on the trees change colors and look beautiful. In autumn, lots of people love to go to farms and pick apples. 1．Why do a lot of people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter? 2．What’s the weather like in Alaska in summer? 3．Which place is popular in autumn in the USA? 4．Which place do you want to visit in China if you are free? Why? (至少30 字) 【答案】1．Because they can play tennis and other sports there. 2．It’s nice and warm. 3．New England. 4．If I am free, I would like to visit Guilin. Guilin is famous for its picturesque karst landscape. The Li River winds through the mountains, creating a scene like an ink-wash painting. The unique peaks and clear water are extremely charming. Moreover, local ethnic minorities have rich and colorful cultures, from unique architecture to traditional handicrafts, which are deeply attractive. It offers a perfect combination of natural beauty and cultural charm. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了美国不同地区在四季中的旅游特色及适宜的活动。 1．根据“Many people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter because they can play tennis and other sports there.”可知，许多人说，索诺兰沙漠是冬季一个受欢迎的地方，因为那里可以打网球和做其他运动。故填Because they can play tennis and other sports there. 2．根据“But in summer, the weather is nice and warm.”可知，阿拉斯加夏季的天气很好，很暖和。故填It’s nice and warm. 3．根据“In autumn, New England is a very popular place.”可知，秋天，新英格兰是个很受欢迎的地方。故填New England. 4．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为：If I am free, I would like to visit Guilin. Guilin is famous for its picturesque karst landscape. The Li River winds through the mountains, creating a scene like an ink-wash painting. The unique peaks and clear water are extremely charming. Moreover, local ethnic minorities have rich and colorful cultures, from unique architecture to traditional handicrafts, which are deeply attractive. It offers a perfect combination of natural beauty and cultural charm. Passage3 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Sports are a great way to stay active, make friends, and have fun in something besides schoolwork. Some people know which sports to play in high school. For others, however, it’s a hard choice. You know yourself best. There are many non-sports activities that can help keep you fit and have fun. You might already have an exercise routine or activity you like to do in your free time. But if you’re looking for something to keep you busy, try some of these: Rock climbing. Do you love climbing trees and walls as a child? As a rock climber, you exercise your hands, arms, back, stomach, and feet all at once! So it’s good exercise. Take a hike (or bike). Hiking and biking are great ways to learn about nature while still getting your heart beat faster. If you’re going for an intense (剧烈的) hike for several days, you should bring someone who is experienced and trained in hiking. Water activities. Water is a perfect place to find new challenges. There are lots of water activities for-all kinds of skills and energy. Besides swimming, try fishing, rowing, water skiing, windsurfing. If there isn’t any sport you like best in this passage, don’t let it get you down. You can always try a different sport during the same season. Whatever you choose, remember to have fun while staying fit! 1．Why does the writer think sports are great? 2．If you are going for an intense hiking, what should you do? 3．How many kinds of water activities are mentioned in the massage? 4．Which of these sports do you want to choose? Why? (at least 20 words) 【答案】1． Because sports are a great way to stay active, make friends, and have fun besides school work. 2． You/ we should bring someone who is experienced and trained in hiking. 3． Five. 4． I want to choose swimming. Because it is relaxing and keeps me healthy. It’s a good way to have fun. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了怎么正确地去选择一个对的运动。 1．根据“Sports are a great way to stay active, make friends, and have fun in something besides schoolwork.”可知，运动是保持活力，结交朋友的好方法，除了学习之外，还能从中获得乐趣。故填Because sports are a great way to stay active, make friends, and have fun besides school work. 2．根据“If you’re going for an intense (剧烈的) hike for several days, you should bring someone who is experienced and trained in hiking.”可知，如果你要进行几天的高强度徒步旅行，你应该带一个有经验和受过徒步旅行训练的人。故填You/ we should bring someone who is experienced and trained in hiking. 3．根据“There are lots of water activities for-all kinds of skills and energy. Besides swimming, try fishing, rowing, water skiing, windsurfing.”可知，文章共提到了5种水上运动。故填Five. 4．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故参考答案为I want to choose swimming. Because it is relaxing and keeps me healthy. It’s a good way to have fun. Passage4 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 One of the most surprising trees in the world is known as the baobab (猴面包树). This kind of tree mainly grows in South Africa and Australia. Sometimes, it is hard to tell what the name of a tree is because they look like each other. But this is not a problem with the baobab. Its appearance is quite different, so people can’t mistake it for another tree. The baobab is very wide. People often enjoy the shade (树荫) under it. One Australian baobab was so large that people were able to turn part of the tree into a small room. The tree itself was so strong and wide that it could hold a large group of people. The strongest tree in the world is over 1,835 years old now. People also call it the “giving tree”. The tree’s fruits are very delicious and a tasty treat in many African countries. The fruits are also very healthy and people make porridge (粥) and soft drinks from the fruits. Since the tree grows in dry environments, it has to store water. The tree soaks (浸泡) in water when the weather is wet. During dry seasons, the baobab tree can use the stored water. Some baobabs can store thousands of gallons (加仑) of water and people can get the water from the trees when they need it. Sadly, in recent years, the baobab trees are dying because of climate (气候) change. Scientists are trying hard to take action to save them. 1．Where does the baobab tree mainly grow? 2．Why is it not hard for people to tell a baobab from another tree? 3．How does the baobab tree store water when the weather is wet? 4．What do you think of trees? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．In South Africa and Australia. 2．Because its appearance is quite different. / Because of its quite different appearance. 3．The tree soaks in water. / By soaking in water./ It soaks in water. 4．I think trees are important. Because trees can take in harmful gases and produce oxygen. They are necessary to the wonderful living environment. Trees provide us with fresh fruit and wood to make furniture. They are also home to animals and birds. I can’t imagine a world without trees. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了猴面包树。 1．根据“This kind of tree mainly grows in South Africa and Australia.”可知，这种树大多长在南非和澳大利亚。故填In South Africa and Australia. 2．根据“But this is not a problem with the baobab. Its appearance is quite different, so people can’t mistake it for another tree”可知，它的外观很不一样，所以人们不会把它误认为是另一棵树，故填Because its appearance is quite different./Because of its quite different appearance. 3．根据“The tree soaks (浸泡) in water when the weather is wet”可知，天气潮湿时，树会浸在水里，故填The tree soaks in water. / By soaking in water./ It soaks in water. 4．开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填I think trees are important. Because trees can take in harmful gases and produce oxygen. They are necessary to the wonderful living environment. Trees provide us with fresh fruit and wood to make furniture. They are also home to animals and birds. I can’t imagine a world without trees. Passage5 In most countries, people usually celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays by eating cakes. But there are also some special birthday celebrations around the world! China Chinese people usually eat long noodles on birthdays. The noodles are called “changshou mian”. They are a symbol of a long and healthy life. People hope that they will live a long life after eating those noodles. Canada In Canada, people think that bad luck comes in through the nose. So they will surprise the birthday child by putting butter (黄油) all over their nose. They think it will help the child keep the bad luck away. Australia In Australia, people love to eat a special kind of bread on their birthdays. The bread is usually white. It also has butter and candies on it. It is a must-have bread at birthday parties in Australia. Ireland In Ireland, people will turn the birthday child upside down and gently bump (轻轻撞击) his head. They will first bump his head as many times as his age. And then they will do it one more time for more luck. For example, if a girl is 10 years old, then people will bump her 11 times! 1．How do people in most countries usually celebrate their birthdays? 2．Why do Canadians put butter on their child’s nose? 3．In Ireland, how many times will people bump a 7-year-old birthday girl? 4．How do you celebrate your parents’ birthdays? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．By eating cakes. 2．Because they think it will help the child keep the bad luck away./Because people think that bad luck comes in through the nose. 3．8/Eight. 4．On my parents’ birthdays, I usually prepare a homemade cake, decorate the house with balloons, and give them handwritten cards expressing my love. We also enjoy a special family dinner together. 【导语】本文讲述了不同国家庆祝生日的不同习俗。 1．根据“In most countries, people usually celebrate their birthdays by eating cakes.”可知，在大多数国家，人们通常通过吃蛋糕来庆祝生日。故填By eating cakes. 2．根据“In Canada, people think that bad luck comes in through the nose. So they will surprise the birthday child by putting butter (黄油) all over their nose. They think it will help the child keep the bad luck away.”可知，因为加拿大人认为坏运气会通过鼻子进入，认为把黄油涂在生日孩子的鼻子上能够帮助孩子赶走坏运气。故填Because they think it will help the child keep the bad luck away./Because people think that bad luck comes in through the nose. 3．根据“They will first bump his head as many times as his age. And then they will do it one more time for more luck. For example, if a girl is 10 years old, then people will bump her 3 times!”可知，他们会先按孩子的年龄撞头相应次数，然后再多撞一次以求好运。因此7岁的孩子为撞击8次。故填8/Eight. 4．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为On my parents’ birthdays, I usually prepare a homemade cake, decorate the house with balloons, and give them handwritten cards expressing my love. We also enjoy a special family dinner together. Passage6 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Once an unhappy young man came to an old man because he was very sad. He asked how to be happy. The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water and then to drink it. “How does it taste?” the old man asked. “Terrible,” answered the young man. The old man smiled and asked the young man to take another small bag of salt and put it into the river. They walked without any words to the river and the young man put the salt into the river. Then the old man said, “Now drink the water from the river.” The young man did so and the old man asked, “How does it taste?” “Nice!” answered the young man. “Can you taste the salt?” asked the old man. “No,” said the young man. The old man took the young man’s hands and said, “The pain (痛苦) of life is the salt; no more, no less. It is always the same. The only thing you can do is to be a person like a river, not a glass of water!” 1．Why did the young man come to see the old man? 2．Where did they go after the young man tasted the terrible water from the glass? 3．What is salt like according to the old man? 4．According to the text, what kind of person should we be? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Because he was very sad/unhappy/wasn’t happy. 2．They went to a river./To a river. 3．The pain of life. 4．We/You should be a person like a river. When facing pain in life, we/you should have a broad mind. We/you should never be defeated by pain and think about things in a different way. 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，通过一位老人用盐和水的比喻，向一位不快乐的年轻人传授人生哲理。故事主要讲述了如何以豁达的心态面对生活中的痛苦。 1．根据 “Once an unhappy young man came to an old man because he was very sad. He asked how to be happy.” 可知，年轻人因感到悲伤而向老人寻求快乐的方法，故填 Because he was very sad/unhappy/wasn’t happy. 2．根据 “They walked without any words to the river and the young man put the salt into the river.” 可知，两人在年轻人尝过杯中的咸水后去了河边，故填They went to a river./To a river. 3．根据 “The pain ( 痛苦) of life is the salt; no more, no less.” 可知，老人将盐比作人生的痛苦，故填The pain of life. 4．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：We/You should be a person like a river. When facing pain in life, we/you should have a broad mind. We/you should never be defeated by pain and think about things in a different way. Passage7 Mary is a cheerful girl. She always has a big smile on her face. One day, she noticed an old man named Adam sitting beside a river. The old man looked sad, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting. “Good morning! Why the long face?” she asked. Adam said, “What’s there to be happy about, young one? Life is full of troubles.” Mary replied, “Troubles are like big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云). But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again. You should try looking on the bright side! I bet (敢说) I can make you smile by the end of the day. ” For the rest of the day, Mary did all kinds of funny things to make Adam laugh. She told jokes, sang songs, and even made faces. However, Adam was still unhappy. As the sun began to set, Mary decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyful dance. Surprisingly, Adam couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another. Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the bright side of life. 1．What is Mary like? 2．How did Mary make the man smile at last? 3．What can we learn from the story? 4．Are you positive? How do you lead a positive life? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．She is cheerful. 2．By dancing/By breaking into a joyful dance. 3．We can find happiness when we choose to see the bright side of life. 4．Yes. To lead a positive life, I do several things. First, I try to smile often and be kind to others. Second, I set small goals and celebrate it when I reach one. Third, I think positively and find the bright side of life. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了一个开朗的女孩Mary通过一系列积极乐观的行为试图将快乐传递给一位忧伤的老人的故事。 1．根据“Mary is a cheerful girl. She always has a big smile on her face.”可知，Mary是一个开朗的女孩。故填She is cheerful. 2．根据“As the sun began to set, Mary decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyful dance.”可知，Mary通过跳快乐的舞蹈让老奶奶笑了。故填By dancing/By breaking into a joyful dance. 3．根据“Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the bright side of life.”可知当我们选择看到生活光明的一面时，我们就能找到幸福。故填We can find happiness when we choose to see the bright side of life. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. To lead a positive life, I do several things. First, I try to smile often and be kind to others. Second, I set small goals and celebrate it when I reach one. Third, I think positively and find the bright side of life. Passage8 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Elephants are smart animals. They play an important part in Thailand’s tourism (旅游业). Every year, lots of tourists go to Thailand. Many of them like riding elephants and some want to watch elephants play ball games, draw pictures...But they don’t know that 80％ of these elephants live a bad life. Groups like the World Animal Protection (WAP) are helping these animals. They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animal shows. These elephants have to leave their mothers when they are babies (婴儿). People take them to a place and they have to take hard exercises every day. Now more and more people are working to help save the elephants. They take elephants to some places that are good for the animals. One place is Elephant Valley. Elephants can play freely there. A travel website (网站) says the places are not helpful to elephants if they have elephants for tourists to ride. Elephants are our friends. Let’s help them find a good place to live in. 1．How many elephants in Thailand live a terrible life? 2．What does the WAP do for animals according to the passage? 3．Why do some elephants have to leave their mothers when they are very young? 4．After reading the passage, what should we do to help save the elephants? 20 words or more. 【答案】1．80％ of these elephants live a bad life. 2．They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animals shows. 3．Because they have to take hard exercises every day. 4．We should avoid engaging in activities such as elephant riding and watching animal shows and support places like Elephant Valley where elephants can live freely. (开放性试题，答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国大象的境况。 1．根据“80％ of these elephants live a bad life.”可知，泰国80%的大象生活状况不佳。故填80％ of these elephants live a bad life. 2．根据“Groups like the World Animal Protection (WAP) are helping these animals. They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animal shows.”可知，WAP要求人们停止骑大象和观看动物表演为动物提供帮助。故填They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animals shows. 3．根据“These elephants have to leave their mothers when they are babies (婴儿). People take them to a place and they have to take hard exercises every day.”可知，一些大象必须在很小的时候就离开它们的母亲，因为人们会把它们带走进行艰苦的训练。故填Because they have to take hard exercises every day. 4．根据文章介绍可知，我们应该避免参与如骑象和观看动物表演等活动，并支持像Elephant Valley这样的地方，让大象能够自由生活。故填We should avoid engaging in activities such as elephant riding and watching animal shows and support places like Elephant Valley where elephants can live freely. Passage 9 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I am Li Meng. Zhou Lin is my good friend. We live near each other in Zhuhai and we are in the same school. I am good at singing and I dream of being a musician. Zhou Lin is good at drawing and she wants to be an artist. She is a tall girl with long hair. I’m thin. I have short hair and wear glasses. We both like sports. After school, we sometimes play ping-pang. On weekends, we usually go to the library to do some reading. This Sunday evening, we want to go to Sun Cinema to see a new movie. The cinema is on Center Street. It’s a little far. It’s about 5 kilometers away. We can take the subway to the cinema. It takes about 20 minutes to get there. Today is Saturday. It’s rainy. I stay at home. It’s 9:00 a. m. I’m eating zongzi and watching the boat races on TV. Zhou Lin is in Guangzhou now. She is having a great time visiting her aunt. 1．What does Zhou Lin look like? 2．How long does it take to get to the cinema by subway? 3．What is Li Meng doing at nine o’ clock on Saturday morning? 4．What do you like doing on rainy weekends? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．She is a tall girl with long hair. 2．It takes about 20 minutes. 3．She is eating zongzi and watching the boat races on TV. 4．I like staying at home reading some books I like or doing some housework with my parents on rainy weekends, because it is a good chance to spend time with families and learn something quietly. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章作者主要介绍了一些个人情况和周末活动。 1．根据“She is a tall girl with long hair.”可知周琳是个长头发的高个子女孩。故填She is a tall girl with long hair. 2．根据“We can take the subway to the cinema. It takes about 20 minutes to get there.”可知坐地铁去电影院需要20分钟。故填It takes about 20 minutes. 3．根据“I’m eating zongzi and watching the boat races on TV.”可知作者正在吃粽子，看电视上的龙舟比赛。故填She is eating zongzi and watching the boat races on TV. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案I like staying at home reading some books I like or doing some housework with my parents on rainy weekends, because it is a good chance to spend time with families and learn something quietly. Passage10 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Alex is a young boy. He likes music very much. He wants to play the piano and join the school music club. But all these things are difficult for him. Why? Because he has no hands. Many people think it is impossible (不可能的) to play the piano with no hands. Alex is also one of them. He thinks he can’t play it. But he had a big dream when he was a kid. He always wants to be a good pianist. But Alex’s parents always encourage (鼓励) him. His parents always tell him that where there is a will, there is a way. They find a nice music teacher for Alex. And they take him to music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. At first, it’s really difficult for Alex to play the piano. But now, after about two years, the boy can play it well with arms. And now he’s not shy any more. He often plays the piano in class. He sometimes enters the piano competitions (比赛) of his school. “My music teacher and classmates always help me with the lessons. I make many friends there and join the school music club now. I must thank them. And I must thank my parents too. They teach me a lesson—Nothing is impossible.” 1．Why does Alex think he can’t play the piano at first? 2．Can Alex play the piano well about two years later? 3．Why does Alex want to thank his teachers and classmates? 4．What do you learn from Alex’s story? 【答案】1．Because he has no hands. 2．Yes, he can. 3．Because they always help him (with the lessons). 4．I learn that nothing is impossible if we don’t give up. We may have hard time in our life, but we should believe that our dream will come true by working hard. Also, the help from people around us is important. 【导语】本文讲述了没有双手的男孩Alex在父母和老师的鼓励下，通过努力和坚持学会了用双臂弹钢琴，并最终加入学校音乐俱乐部的故事。 1．根据“Many people think it is impossible (不可能的) to play the piano with no hands. Alex is also one of them. He thinks he can’t play it.”可知，Alex起初认为他不可能弹钢琴，因为他没有手。故填Because he has no hands. 2．根据“But now, after about two years, the boy can play it well with arms.”可知，大约两年后，Alex可以用胳膊弹得很好。应作肯定回答。故填Yes, he can. 3．根据“My music teacher and classmates always help me with the lessons...I must thank them.”可知，Alex想要感谢老师和同学是因为他们总是在功课上帮助他。故填Because they always help him (with the lessons). 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I learn that nothing is impossible if we don’t give up. We may have hard time in our life, but we should believe that our dream will come true by working hard. Also, the help from people around us is important. Passage11 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When Peng Jingxuan began playing the guzheng on the streets of France in 2018, she did not think that the traditional instrument (乐器) would change her life. Peng, now 28, began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old. In 2017, she went to France to study music. She was surprised to find that very few people in France knew about the guzheng. “I wanted to make this instrument known to more people,” Peng said. She began to do street performances(表演). The more Peng played on the streets, the greater pride(自豪) she felt in sharing Chinese music and culture. To make this traditional Chinese instrument better known to people in France, Peng carefully chose each song. She chose traditional guzheng pieces and some pop songs with strong Chinese influences (影响). “To get more people to know about it, understand it, and love it...is the biggest wish of Chinese artists playing the traditional musical instrument,” she said. 1．When did Peng Jingxuan start studying the guzheng? 2．Why did Peng play the guzheng on the streets of. France? 3．What kinds of songs did Peng play? 4．What do you think of Peng? Why? Write 20 words or more. 【答案】1．At the age of 7. 2．To make more people know about the guzheng. 3．Traditional guzheng pieces (and some pop songs with Chinese influences). 4．I think she is a diligent and patriotic girl. Because she tries to make more foreign people know about traditional Chinese instrument. （答案不唯一） 【导语】本文是关于彭静旋在法国街头演奏古筝，旨在传播中国音乐和文化的故事。 1．根据“Peng, now 28, began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old.”可知，她7岁开始学习古筝，故填At the age of 7. 2．根据“ ‘I wanted to make this instrument known to more people,’ Peng said. She began to do street performances(表演).”可知，她开始做街头表演是为了让更多的人了解古筝，故填To make more people know about the guzheng. 3．根据“She chose traditional guzheng pieces and some pop songs with strong Chinese influences (影响).”可知，她选择了传统的古筝和一些具有强烈中国影响的流行歌曲，故填Traditional guzheng pieces (and some pop songs with Chinese influences). 4．主观题，符合题意即可，故填I think she is a diligent and patriotic girl. Because she tries to make more foreign people know about traditional Chinese instrument. （答案不唯一） Passage12 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane because it is fast, but I don’t like it because an airport (机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are in cities. When you can’t catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like travelling by car. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also, you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 1．Why do many people like travelling by plane? 2．Where are usually train stations? 3．What’s bad if we travel in cars? 4．Which way do you like best? And why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Because it is fast. 2．In cities./They are in cities. 3．There are too many cars on the road. 4．I like travelling by car. Because it is very comfortable. During the journey, I can enjoy the wonderful view of nature. I can take photos of all these beautiful things along the road. I always have a good time on my travels by car. 【导语】本文介绍了人们出行的几种不同方式，如乘坐飞机、火车或汽车等。 1．根据文中第一段中“Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city.”可知，许多人喜欢坐飞机旅行是因为它很快。故填Because it is fast. 2．根据文中第二段中“Train stations are in cities.”可知，火车站在城市里。故填In cities./They are in cities. 3．根据第三段中“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.”可知，自己开车的弊端就是路上车太多。故填There are too many cars on the road. 4．开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填I like travelling by car. Because it is very comfortable. During the journey, I can enjoy the wonderful view of nature. I can take photos of all these beautiful things along the road. I always have a good time on my travels by car. Passage13 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris first. Almost everybody visits the capital when travelling in France. But it’s also good to enjoy small town life in different countries. There are a few towns like that in France. Those places are quite different from big cities. One of them is called Bayeux. Bayeux is a town in the north of France. It is not the most famous part of France. But if you go there, you’ll fall in love with its small shops, nice streets, friendly people and traditional food. These are so attractive. The Bayeux Church(教堂) is the most famous building there. This huge church is on a hill, so you can see it from anywhere in town. The church is about 1,000 years old and it is full of visitors every year. A trip to Bayeux will bring your holiday in France more fun. If you travel there, you will see another side of France. 1．Which city is the capital of France? 2．Where is Bayeux? 3．How old is the Bayeux Church? 4．Introduce a Chinese city. Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Paris. 2．In the north of France. 3．About 1,000./About 1,000 years old. 4．Wuxi is a beautiful city which is famous for many places of interest, such as Yuantouzhu, Grand Buddha at Lingshan and so on. Every year, people around the world will come here to buy delicious fruit—juicy peaches. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了法国北部一个适合旅游的小镇——巴约镇。 1．根据“When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris first. Almost everybody visits the capital when travelling in France.”可知，首都是巴黎，故填Paris. 2．根据“Bayeux is a town in the north of France.”可知，巴约是法国北部的一个小镇。故填In the north of France. 3．根据“The church is about 1,000 years old and it is full of visitors every year.”可知，这座教堂大约有1000年的历史，每年都挤满了游客。故填About 1,000./About 1,000 years old. 4．主观题，合理即可。Wuxi is a beautiful city which is famous for many places of interest, such as Yuantouzhu, Grand Buddha at Lingshan and so on. Every year, people around the world will come here to buy delicious fruit—juicy peaches. Passage14 I’m Alice. I want to introduce (介绍) my three friends’ hobbies. Let’s see what they like to do after school. Neil is interested in paper-cutting (剪纸). It is a kind of traditional (传统的) art. He thinks it is cool. Neil wants to be a professional (职业的) paper-cutting artist in the future. He wants to create more beautiful and meaningful works. This year he joins the paper-cutting club. Jane likes reading best. She thinks reading is interesting. She enjoys reading all kinds of books and she reads them every day after she finishes her homework. She likes talking about her ideas with her friends after reading too. Reading helps her learn more about the world. She also likes writing. She wants to be a writer in the future. Steve loves sports, and his favourite sport is swimming. He loves swimming because it’s relaxing for him to stay in the water. Also, this sport is good for his health. He often does this sport about once a week. In a word, all of these good hobbies are useful for us! They can help us make new friends and have fun. 1．Who wants to create more beautiful paper-cutting works? 2．What’s Jane’s dream job? 3．Why does Steve like swimming? 4．How do you usually spend your free time? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Neil. 2．A writer. 3．Because it’s relaxing for him and good for his health. 4．I usually read books and play basketball in my free time. Reading helps me learn new things, and basketball keeps me healthy. I also enjoy drawing sometimes.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Alice的三位朋友 (Neil、Jane、Steve) 的爱好和未来梦想。 1．根据文章第二段“Neil wants to be a professional paper-cutting artist… He wants to create more beautiful and meaningful works.”可知，Neil想成为一名职业剪纸艺术家，他想创作更美丽且有意义的作品。故填Neil。 2．根据文章第三段“She wants to be a writer in the future.”可知，Jane的梦想职业是作家。 故填A writer。 3．根据文章第四段“He loves swimming because it’s relaxing for him… Also, this sport is good for his health.”可知，Steve喜欢游泳，因为这对他是放松的而且这项运动对他的健康有益。故填Because it’s relaxing for him and good for his health. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I usually read books and play basketball in my free time. Reading helps me learn new things, and basketball keeps me healthy. I also enjoy drawing sometimes. Passage15 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Service dogs (服务犬) are very good because they are helpful. They are trained to help their owners. Who can own a service dog? People with disabilities can. Service dogs can help these people do many things. For example, they can help blind owners cross the road. Can any dog become a service dog? In fact, many dogs can. Just remember service dogs should be healthy and friendly. Many organizations train the dogs. The training takes months or years. After this, the dogs are given to an owner. Most public places let service dogs come in with their owners. The dogs can go into restaurants, banks and shops. In my opinion, service dogs are more than just pets. They enjoy helping people! 1．Who can own a service dog? 2．What can service dogs do to help blind owners according to the passage? 3．How long does it take to train a service dog? 4．What do you think of service dogs? Why? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．People with disabilities. 2．They can help blind owners cross the road. 3．It takes months or years to train a service dog. 4．Service dogs are more than just pets because they are trained to help people with disabilities and enjoy assisting their owners. They provide essential support and companionship, making life easier for those in need. 【导语】本文主要介绍了服务犬的作用、训练过程以及它们对残疾人的帮助。 1．根据“Who can own a service dog? People with disabilities can.”可知，残疾人可以拥有服务犬。故填People with disabilities. 2．根据“For example, they can help blind owners cross the road.”可知，服务犬可以帮助盲人主人过马路。故填They can help blind owners cross the road. 3．根据“The training takes months or years.”可知，训练一只服务犬需要几个月或几年。故填It takes months or years to train a service dog. 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Service dogs are more than just pets because they are trained to help people with disabilities and enjoy assisting their owners. They provide essential support and companionship, making life easier for those in need. Passage16 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Artificial intelligence (AI) is part of our everyday life. Ask a chatbot (聊天机器人), such as Deepseek a question, and it will give you answers quickly. Some teachers worry that chatbots could stop students from learning on their own. Should students use AI to do their schoolwork? Here are two students’ different answers. AI could change the ways students learn. Many are afraid that students will use chatbots as a cheating tool (作弊工具). But computer programmers will make chatbots just guide (指导) students through questions, not giving them real answers. Chatbots can work with teachers too. They can help teachers make lesson plans. AI is here to stay. Either you move with the times, or the times will move without you! Peter, 13, Chengdu Schoolwork should teach kids skills and develop their brains (大脑). Technology can be a useful tool. But kids need to learn to do basic tasks on their own. This is why kids learn how to do math, even though we have calculators (计算器). And it’s why schools teach handwriting and spelling, when most adults write using computers. Kids’ brains need to be exercised to develop, just like their bodies. AI may benefit adults, but it would be bad for children if they used AI before they mastered (掌握) the building blocks (构成要素) of an education. Helen, 14, Boston 1．What do some teachers worry? 2．According to Peter, how can Chatbots help students? 3．Why does Helen think kids should learn math and handwriting? 4．Do you agree that students can use AI to do their schoolwork? Why or why not? Write 20 words or more. 【答案】1．They worry that chatbots could stop students from learning on their own. 2．They can help guide students through questions, not giving them real answers. 3．Because kids’ brains need to be exercised to develop by learning math and handwriting. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because AI can provide useful guidance and save time, helping students learn more efficiently. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要是讨论学生是否应该使用人工智能来做学校作业，通过两位学生Peter和Helen的不同观点来展开论述。人工智能在教育中的应用具有双面性：既可作为学习工具提升效率，也可能阻碍学生基础能力的培养，关键在于如何平衡技术使用与基础训练。 1．根据“Some teachers worry that chatbots could stop students from learning on their own.”可知，一些老师担心聊天机器人会阻碍学生自主学习。故填They worry that chatbots could stop students from learning on their own. 2．根据“But computer programmers will make chatbots just guide students through questions, not giving them real answers.”可知，计算机程序员会让聊天机器人只是引导学生解决问题，而不是给他们真正的答案。故填They can help guide students through questions, not giving them real answers. 3．根据“Kids’ brains need to be exercised to develop, just like their bodies.” 以及前面提到学校教授数学、手写等内容可知，Helen认为孩子学习数学和手写是为了锻炼大脑使其发展。故填Because kids’ brains need to be exercised to develop by learning math and handwriting. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because AI can provide useful guidance and save time, helping students learn more efficiently. Passage17 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As we are middle school students, our schooldays may be the best and happiest days in our life. We should learn not to waste this wonderful time. Be positive. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. We should be interested in the school life and school subjects, such as physics, chemistry and so on. We should join in lots of activities. We will enjoy ourselves very much. If we want to have a rest from schoolwork, we can go to some public places to do volunteer work. The school isn’t a vacation camp. If we don’t study hard, we will regret wasting our best time in the future. Keep fit. We need to have a good breakfast so that we won’t be hungry in class. It also makes us feel energetic (精力充沛) all day long. If we go to bed late, play the phone until midnight and don’t get enough sleep, we will feel sleepy in class. In order to keep our body fit, we should also do some sports. Study hard right now. Some students always say that they will study hard tomorrow. It is necessary to study today and the following every day. Everyone wants to be the first one to climb to the top of mountain. No one wants to be left behind. It will be very difficult for us to catch up. Don’t be too disappointed (失望) if things sometimes go badly wrong. We should always believe that we are the best. Although we may fail in some tests, lose some matches or has some bad days, we never lose hope and keep trying. 1．How many suggestions does the writer give us not to waste our school time? 2．According to the passage, how can we be positive at school? (At least two ways) 3．Why does no one want to be left behind? 4．How do you want to spend your middle school life? (At least 30 words) 【答案】1．Four/ Four ways. 2．We should be interested in the school life and school subjects / join in lots of activities/ go to some public places to do volunteer work / study hard. 3．Because it will be very difficult to catch up. 4．I want to spend my middle school life meaningfully/ well. I will study hard at every subject and take part in many volunteer activities. I will also do more sports to keep fit. If I meet some difficulties, I will never lose hope and keep trying. 【导语】本文主要讨论了作为中学生应如何充分利用在校时间，不浪费美好时光。文章提出了保持积极态度、保持健康、努力学习以及面对困难不气馁等建议。 1．根据原文“Be positive.”，“Keep fit.”，“Study hard right now.”和“Don’t be too disappointed (失望) if things sometimes go badly wrong.”可知，作者提出了四条建议，故填Four/ Four ways. 2．根据原文“We should be interested in the school life and school subjects”，“We should join in lots of activities.”和“we can go to some public places to do volunteer work.”可知，我们可以通过对学校生活和学校科目感兴趣、参加许多活动以及去一些公共场所做志愿者工作等方式在学校里保持积极态度。由于题目要求至少两种方式，故填We should be interested in the school life and school subjects / join in lots of activities/ go to some public places to do volunteer work / study hard.（答案不唯一，写出两种即可） 3．根据原文“Everyone wants to be the first one to climb to the top of mountain. No one wants to be left behind. It will be very difficult for us to catch up.”可知，没有人想被落下是因为那样很难追赶上来，故填Because it will be very difficult to catch up. 4．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I want to spend my middle school life meaningfully/ well. I will study hard at every subject and take part in many volunteer activities. I will also do more sports to keep fit. If I meet some difficulties, I will never lose hope and keep trying.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） Passage18 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Tea to the Chinese is like coffee to the Americans. It’s something that they can’t live without. Today, China has many kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black, and dark tea. When we talk about tea culture, we can’t miss an important person Lu Yu. He was the first person to be called “Tea Doctor”, because he wrote the first book about tea—The Classic of Tea. Lu was born in 733 and lived in the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple (寺庙) and studied there including boiling (煮) tea. When he was thirteen, Jingling Perfect (太守) Liu Qiwu not only gave him books but also led him to learn from a famous teacher. He learned a lot about tea there. At the age of 21, Lu started to study different kinds of tea so he travelled around to look for tea. To study tea picking and making skills well, Lu Yu lived in a temple to collect, check, study and read books about tea. Finally, he wrote a great book—The Classic of Tea with the help of his friend. 1．What was Lu Yu’s book about? 2．Why did Lu Yu live and study in Longgai Temple? 3．How did Jingling Perfect Liu Qiwu help Lu Yu? 4．What kind of drink do you like best? Why? Write more than 15 words. 【答案】1．Tea. 2．Because he was a homeless child. 3．He not only gave him books but also led him to learn from a famous teacher./ By giving him books and leading him to learn from a famous teacher. 4．I like tea best. Because I like talking about tea culture, and tea is good for my helth and eyes. 【导语】本文主要讲述了陆羽创作《茶经》的过程。 1．根据“he wrote the first book about tea”可知，陆羽的书是有关茶的。故填Tea. 2．根据“As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple”可知，陆羽之所以住在龙盖寺是因为他无家可归。故填Because he was a homeless child. 3．根据“Jingling Perfect Liu Qiwu not only gave him books but also led him to learn from a famous teacher.”可知，金陵太守不仅给了他书，而且还带领他向一位著名老师学习。故填He not only gave him books but also led him to learn from a famous teacher./ By giving him books and leading him to learn from a famous teacher. 4．开放式问题，言之有理即可，注意答案字数要多于15个。参考答案为I like tea best. Because I like talking about tea culture, and tea is good for my helth and eyes. Passage19 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on June 10 this year. People always think of Qu Yuan, a great poet (诗人) of Chu at the festival. Qu loved his country Chu very much. When Qin beat (打败) Chu, Qu wanted to die for his country. He jumped into the Miluo River in Hunan. People threw zongzi into the river to feed (喂) the fish, so the fish wouldn’t eat Qu’s body. From then on, every year on this day, people eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. But people in different places eat different kinds of zongzi. People in southern China like eating meat zongzi. In the north, people often put red dates (枣) in zongzi. Dragon boat races are also an important activity. The dragon boat races show that many people want to save Qu’s body. Those races are the most exciting part of the festival, with very large crowds of people watching them. The special boats, more than 10 meters long, have colorful “dragon” heads and tails (尾巴), and each boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players. People in many other countries also celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. In Japan, people call it Boy’s Day. In Singapore, people have dragon boat races every year. 1．When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? 2．Why do people eat zongzi? 3．What do the Dragon boats look like? 4．Is the Dragon Boat festival a Chinese traditional (传统的) festival or a foreign(外国的) festival? How do you celebrate(庆祝) it? (Write about 30 words.) 【答案】1．On June 10. 2．To remember Qu Yuan. 3．They are more than 10 meters long and have colorful “dragon” heads and tails. 4．A Chinese traditional festival. On that day, I make different kinds of zongzi with my family. I like eating meat zongzi best. I also watch dragon boat races on TV, I feel happy and excited when I watch the races. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的端午节。 1．根据第一段“The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on June 10 this year.”可知, 今年的端午节是6月10日。故填On June 10. 2．根据第二段“From then on, every year on this day, people eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.”可知人们吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。故填To remember Qu Yuan. 3．根据第三段“The special boats, more than 10 meters long, have colorful “dragon” heads and tails (尾巴), and each boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players.”可知, 龙舟有10多米长, 有五颜六色的“龙”头和尾巴。故填They are more than 10 meters long and have colorful “dragon” heads and tails. 4．本题有两个问题。根据第一段“The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival.”可知, 端午节是中国的传统节日。第二个问题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：A Chinese traditional festival. On that day, I make different kinds of zongzi with my family. I like eating meat zongzi best. I also watch dragon boat races on TV, I feel happy and excited when I watch the races. Passag20 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 AI: Changing Our World Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more important in our lives. It has made our lives much easier. Have you ever used voice assistants (助手) like Siri or Alexa? They can understand our words and help us find information or finish jobs. AI also plays a big role in many fields (领域). In healthcare (医疗), doctors use AI to look at X-rays and find problems. In factories, robots with AI work to make cars and other products faster and more correctly. Even in education. AI can make learning better. For example, online learning platforms (平台) use AI to give students personalized study plans. However, AI also brings some problems. One of the biggest worries is that machines with AI may take away many jobs. People worry that they will lose their jobs to robots. Another problem is about privacy (隐私). As AI collects a lot of our personal information, it may be used in a wrong way. All in all, AI has both advantages (优势) and disadvantages. We should use it in a smart way to make our world a better place. 1．What can voice assistants do like Siri or Alexa? 2．In which three fields does AI play an important role according to the passage? 3．What are the two main problems AI brings? 4．With the help of AI, if you have a robot someday, think what it can do for you in your life? 【答案】1．They can understand our words and help us find information or finish jobs. 2．Healthcare, factories and education. 3．The two main problems are that AI may cause job losses./AI may take away many jobs and privacy problems. 4．Robots play an important role in my daily life. They can help me cook meals, clean windows. If I have trouble with my study, it can give me proper ways to solve it. I can also use Siri or Alexa to control my smartphones and the lights in my room. 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能对我们生活的深远影响。 1．根据“They can understand our words and help us find information or finish jobs”可知，语音助手可以理解我们的话并帮助我们查找信息或完成任务。故填They can understand our words and help us find information or finish jobs. 2．根据“AI also plays a big role in many fields (领域)…In healthcare (医疗)…In factories…Even in education”可知，AI在医疗、工厂生产和教育三个领域发挥重要作用。故填Healthcare, factories and education. 3．根据“One of the biggest worries is that machines with AI may take away many jobs…Another problem is about privacy (隐私)”可知，AI带来的两个主要问题是可能导致失业和隐私问题。故填The two main problems are that AI may cause job losses./AI may take away many jobs and privacy problems. 4．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为Robots play an important role in my daily life. They can help me cook meals, clean windows. If I have trouble with my study, it can give me proper ways to solve it. I can also use Siri or Alexa to control my smartphones and the lights in my room. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题14：任务型阅读 （沈阳专用·紧跟新教材） 【题型解读】 回答问题类任务型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词， 一般情况下，每篇文章设4个问题， 其中以3个客观回答问题（特殊疑问句）、1个开放式设问题。 【解题步骤】 一、客观题设问题 1. 认真审题， 明确题目要求。 首先阅读题目， 明确题目中的关键词， 在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。 2. 快速浏览文章， 规范答题。 回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词， 寻找文章中对应的关键词， 在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章， 以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。 3. 答题形式符合提问形式。 不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答， 在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。 4. 仔细检查， 确保答案。 完成所有答题后， 需要再次速读一遍文章， 核对答案， 确保答案的正确性。需要注意， 有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上， 结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结， 把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。 【解题技巧】 二、开放性设问题 （1） 题型概述 开放性试题的设问比较多样，如：观点看法类、评价类及做法建议类等。 开放性试题，也叫综合语言运用。此类试题具有设问的开放性、思维的多向度和答案的多元化等特点。设问特点是多层次、多角度地设问，学生可以从不同角度来回答。 答案是多元的，答案只要符合逻辑，语法正确都可以得分，答案不是唯一的。 常见设问方式 (1) What do you think of...? why do you think so？ (2) What can we do in daily life to...? (3) Do you agree...? Why? （2） 解题方法 【期中预测·实战演练·专题过关】 Passage1 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day”, “Earth Day” and “Buy Nothing Day”. Meatout Day “Meatout Day” is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day. Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases (减少温室气体) and save the earth. Earth Day “Earth Day” is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day “Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth. Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green. 1．In which country do people not use their cars on Earth Day? 2．When is the “Buy Nothing Day”? 3．Why do many people celebrate (庆祝) the three special days? 4．Do you want to join them with these special days? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) Passage 2 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 The United States is a large country. There are a lot of interesting and popular places in the USA．Which place would you like to visit? Well, your travel plan depends on the season. In winter, many people choose to visit the Sonoran Desert. The weather there is very hot. What’s interesting is that it has two rainy seasons in a year. Many people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter because they can play tennis and other sports there. Alaska is in the north of the United States. In winter, the weather in most of Alaska is very cold. But in summer, the weather is nice and warm. In Alaska, summer is a good time for people to go hiking. In spring, a lot of people visit Washington. They go there to see the cherry blossom (樱花) on the trees. The flowers are really lovely. In autumn, New England is a very popular place. The leaves on the trees change colors and look beautiful. In autumn, lots of people love to go to farms and pick apples. 1．Why do a lot of people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter? 2．What’s the weather like in Alaska in summer? 3．Which place is popular in autumn in the USA? 4．Which place do you want to visit in China if you are free? Why? (至少30 字) Passage3 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Sports are a great way to stay active, make friends, and have fun in something besides schoolwork. Some people know which sports to play in high school. For others, however, it’s a hard choice. You know yourself best. There are many non-sports activities that can help keep you fit and have fun. You might already have an exercise routine or activity you like to do in your free time. But if you’re looking for something to keep you busy, try some of these: Rock climbing. Do you love climbing trees and walls as a child? As a rock climber, you exercise your hands, arms, back, stomach, and feet all at once! So it’s good exercise. Take a hike (or bike). Hiking and biking are great ways to learn about nature while still getting your heart beat faster. If you’re going for an intense (剧烈的) hike for several days, you should bring someone who is experienced and trained in hiking. Water activities. Water is a perfect place to find new challenges. There are lots of water activities for-all kinds of skills and energy. Besides swimming, try fishing, rowing, water skiing, windsurfing. If there isn’t any sport you like best in this passage, don’t let it get you down. You can always try a different sport during the same season. Whatever you choose, remember to have fun while staying fit! 1．Why does the writer think sports are great? 2．If you are going for an intense hiking, what should you do? 3．How many kinds of water activities are mentioned in the massage? 4．Which of these sports do you want to choose? Why? (at least 20 words) Passage4 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 One of the most surprising trees in the world is known as the baobab (猴面包树). This kind of tree mainly grows in South Africa and Australia. Sometimes, it is hard to tell what the name of a tree is because they look like each other. But this is not a problem with the baobab. Its appearance is quite different, so people can’t mistake it for another tree. The baobab is very wide. People often enjoy the shade (树荫) under it. One Australian baobab was so large that people were able to turn part of the tree into a small room. The tree itself was so strong and wide that it could hold a large group of people. The strongest tree in the world is over 1,835 years old now. People also call it the “giving tree”. The tree’s fruits are very delicious and a tasty treat in many African countries. The fruits are also very healthy and people make porridge (粥) and soft drinks from the fruits. Since the tree grows in dry environments, it has to store water. The tree soaks (浸泡) in water when the weather is wet. During dry seasons, the baobab tree can use the stored water. Some baobabs can store thousands of gallons (加仑) of water and people can get the water from the trees when they need it. Sadly, in recent years, the baobab trees are dying because of climate (气候) change. Scientists are trying hard to take action to save them. 1．Where does the baobab tree mainly grow? 2．Why is it not hard for people to tell a baobab from another tree? 3．How does the baobab tree store water when the weather is wet? 4．What do you think of trees? Why? Write 30 words or more. Passage5 In most countries, people usually celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays by eating cakes. But there are also some special birthday celebrations around the world! China Chinese people usually eat long noodles on birthdays. The noodles are called “changshou mian”. They are a symbol of a long and healthy life. People hope that they will live a long life after eating those noodles. Canada In Canada, people think that bad luck comes in through the nose. So they will surprise the birthday child by putting butter (黄油) all over their nose. They think it will help the child keep the bad luck away. Australia In Australia, people love to eat a special kind of bread on their birthdays. The bread is usually white. It also has butter and candies on it. It is a must-have bread at birthday parties in Australia. Ireland In Ireland, people will turn the birthday child upside down and gently bump (轻轻撞击) his head. They will first bump his head as many times as his age. And then they will do it one more time for more luck. For example, if a girl is 10 years old, then people will bump her 11 times! 1．How do people in most countries usually celebrate their birthdays? 2．Why do Canadians put butter on their child’s nose? 3．In Ireland, how many times will people bump a 7-year-old birthday girl? 4．How do you celebrate your parents’ birthdays? Write 30 words or more. Passage6 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Once an unhappy young man came to an old man because he was very sad. He asked how to be happy. The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water and then to drink it. “How does it taste?” the old man asked. “Terrible,” answered the young man. The old man smiled and asked the young man to take another small bag of salt and put it into the river. They walked without any words to the river and the young man put the salt into the river. Then the old man said, “Now drink the water from the river.” The young man did so and the old man asked, “How does it taste?” “Nice!” answered the young man. “Can you taste the salt?” asked the old man. “No,” said the young man. The old man took the young man’s hands and said, “The pain (痛苦) of life is the salt; no more, no less. It is always the same. The only thing you can do is to be a person like a river, not a glass of water!” 1．Why did the young man come to see the old man? 2．Where did they go after the young man tasted the terrible water from the glass? 3．What is salt like according to the old man? 4．According to the text, what kind of person should we be? Write 30 words or more. Passage7 Mary is a cheerful girl. She always has a big smile on her face. One day, she noticed an old man named Adam sitting beside a river. The old man looked sad, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting. “Good morning! Why the long face?” she asked. Adam said, “What’s there to be happy about, young one? Life is full of troubles.” Mary replied, “Troubles are like big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云). But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again. You should try looking on the bright side! I bet (敢说) I can make you smile by the end of the day. ” For the rest of the day, Mary did all kinds of funny things to make Adam laugh. She told jokes, sang songs, and even made faces. However, Adam was still unhappy. As the sun began to set, Mary decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyful dance. Surprisingly, Adam couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another. Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the bright side of life. 1．What is Mary like? 2．How did Mary make the man smile at last? 3．What can we learn from the story? 4．Are you positive? How do you lead a positive life? Write 30 words or more. Passage8 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Elephants are smart animals. They play an important part in Thailand’s tourism (旅游业). Every year, lots of tourists go to Thailand. Many of them like riding elephants and some want to watch elephants play ball games, draw pictures...But they don’t know that 80％ of these elephants live a bad life. Groups like the World Animal Protection (WAP) are helping these animals. They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animal shows. These elephants have to leave their mothers when they are babies (婴儿). People take them to a place and they have to take hard exercises every day. Now more and more people are working to help save the elephants. They take elephants to some places that are good for the animals. One place is Elephant Valley. Elephants can play freely there. A travel website (网站) says the places are not helpful to elephants if they have elephants for tourists to ride. Elephants are our friends. Let’s help them find a good place to live in. 1．How many elephants in Thailand live a terrible life? 2．What does the WAP do for animals according to the passage? 3．Why do some elephants have to leave their mothers when they are very young? 4．After reading the passage, what should we do to help save the elephants? 20 words or more. Passage 9 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I am Li Meng. Zhou Lin is my good friend. We live near each other in Zhuhai and we are in the same school. I am good at singing and I dream of being a musician. Zhou Lin is good at drawing and she wants to be an artist. She is a tall girl with long hair. I’m thin. I have short hair and wear glasses. We both like sports. After school, we sometimes play ping-pang. On weekends, we usually go to the library to do some reading. This Sunday evening, we want to go to Sun Cinema to see a new movie. The cinema is on Center Street. It’s a little far. It’s about 5 kilometers away. We can take the subway to the cinema. It takes about 20 minutes to get there. Today is Saturday. It’s rainy. I stay at home. It’s 9:00 a. m. I’m eating zongzi and watching the boat races on TV. Zhou Lin is in Guangzhou now. She is having a great time visiting her aunt. 1．What does Zhou Lin look like? 2．How long does it take to get to the cinema by subway? 3．What is Li Meng doing at nine o’ clock on Saturday morning? 4．What do you like doing on rainy weekends? Why? Write 30 words or more. Passage10 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Alex is a young boy. He likes music very much. He wants to play the piano and join the school music club. But all these things are difficult for him. Why? Because he has no hands. Many people think it is impossible (不可能的) to play the piano with no hands. Alex is also one of them. He thinks he can’t play it. But he had a big dream when he was a kid. He always wants to be a good pianist. But Alex’s parents always encourage (鼓励) him. His parents always tell him that where there is a will, there is a way. They find a nice music teacher for Alex. And they take him to music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. At first, it’s really difficult for Alex to play the piano. But now, after about two years, the boy can play it well with arms. And now he’s not shy any more. He often plays the piano in class. He sometimes enters the piano competitions (比赛) of his school. “My music teacher and classmates always help me with the lessons. I make many friends there and join the school music club now. I must thank them. And I must thank my parents too. They teach me a lesson—Nothing is impossible.” 1．Why does Alex think he can’t play the piano at first? 2．Can Alex play the piano well about two years later? 3．Why does Alex want to thank his teachers and classmates? 4．What do you learn from Alex’s story? Passage11 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When Peng Jingxuan began playing the guzheng on the streets of France in 2018, she did not think that the traditional instrument (乐器) would change her life. Peng, now 28, began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old. In 2017, she went to France to study music. She was surprised to find that very few people in France knew about the guzheng. “I wanted to make this instrument known to more people,” Peng said. She began to do street performances(表演). The more Peng played on the streets, the greater pride(自豪) she felt in sharing Chinese music and culture. To make this traditional Chinese instrument better known to people in France, Peng carefully chose each song. She chose traditional guzheng pieces and some pop songs with strong Chinese influences (影响). “To get more people to know about it, understand it, and love it...is the biggest wish of Chinese artists playing the traditional musical instrument,” she said. 1．When did Peng Jingxuan start studying the guzheng? 2．Why did Peng play the guzheng on the streets of. France? 3．What kinds of songs did Peng play? 4．What do you think of Peng? Why? Write 20 words or more. Passage12 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane because it is fast, but I don’t like it because an airport (机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are in cities. When you can’t catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like travelling by car. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also, you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 1．Why do many people like travelling by plane? 2．Where are usually train stations? 3．What’s bad if we travel in cars? 4．Which way do you like best? And why? Write 30 words or more. Passage13 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris first. Almost everybody visits the capital when travelling in France. But it’s also good to enjoy small town life in different countries. There are a few towns like that in France. Those places are quite different from big cities. One of them is called Bayeux. Bayeux is a town in the north of France. It is not the most famous part of France. But if you go there, you’ll fall in love with its small shops, nice streets, friendly people and traditional food. These are so attractive. The Bayeux Church(教堂) is the most famous building there. This huge church is on a hill, so you can see it from anywhere in town. The church is about 1,000 years old and it is full of visitors every year. A trip to Bayeux will bring your holiday in France more fun. If you travel there, you will see another side of France. 1．Which city is the capital of France? 2．Where is Bayeux? 3．How old is the Bayeux Church? 4．Introduce a Chinese city. Write 30 words or more. Passage14 I’m Alice. I want to introduce (介绍) my three friends’ hobbies. Let’s see what they like to do after school. Neil is interested in paper-cutting (剪纸). It is a kind of traditional (传统的) art. He thinks it is cool. Neil wants to be a professional (职业的) paper-cutting artist in the future. He wants to create more beautiful and meaningful works. This year he joins the paper-cutting club. Jane likes reading best. She thinks reading is interesting. She enjoys reading all kinds of books and she reads them every day after she finishes her homework. She likes talking about her ideas with her friends after reading too. Reading helps her learn more about the world. She also likes writing. She wants to be a writer in the future. Steve loves sports, and his favourite sport is swimming. He loves swimming because it’s relaxing for him to stay in the water. Also, this sport is good for his health. He often does this sport about once a week. In a word, all of these good hobbies are useful for us! They can help us make new friends and have fun. 1．Who wants to create more beautiful paper-cutting works? 2．What’s Jane’s dream job? 3．Why does Steve like swimming? 4．How do you usually spend your free time? Write 30 words or more. Passage15 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Service dogs (服务犬) are very good because they are helpful. They are trained to help their owners. Who can own a service dog? People with disabilities can. Service dogs can help these people do many things. For example, they can help blind owners cross the road. Can any dog become a service dog? In fact, many dogs can. Just remember service dogs should be healthy and friendly. Many organizations train the dogs. The training takes months or years. After this, the dogs are given to an owner. Most public places let service dogs come in with their owners. The dogs can go into restaurants, banks and shops. In my opinion, service dogs are more than just pets. They enjoy helping people! 1．Who can own a service dog? 2．What can service dogs do to help blind owners according to the passage? 3．How long does it take to train a service dog? 4．What do you think of service dogs? Why? (Write 30 words or more) Passage16 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Artificial intelligence (AI) is part of our everyday life. Ask a chatbot (聊天机器人), such as Deepseek a question, and it will give you answers quickly. Some teachers worry that chatbots could stop students from learning on their own. Should students use AI to do their schoolwork? Here are two students’ different answers. AI could change the ways students learn. Many are afraid that students will use chatbots as a cheating tool (作弊工具). But computer programmers will make chatbots just guide (指导) students through questions, not giving them real answers. Chatbots can work with teachers too. They can help teachers make lesson plans. AI is here to stay. Either you move with the times, or the times will move without you! Peter, 13, Chengdu Schoolwork should teach kids skills and develop their brains (大脑). Technology can be a useful tool. But kids need to learn to do basic tasks on their own. This is why kids learn how to do math, even though we have calculators (计算器). And it’s why schools teach handwriting and spelling, when most adults write using computers. Kids’ brains need to be exercised to develop, just like their bodies. AI may benefit adults, but it would be bad for children if they used AI before they mastered (掌握) the building blocks (构成要素) of an education. Helen, 14, Boston 1．What do some teachers worry? 2．According to Peter, how can Chatbots help students? 3．Why does Helen think kids should learn math and handwriting? 4．Do you agree that students can use AI to do their schoolwork? Why or why not? Write 20 words or more. Passage17 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As we are middle school students, our schooldays may be the best and happiest days in our life. We should learn not to waste this wonderful time. Be positive. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. We should be interested in the school life and school subjects, such as physics, chemistry and so on. We should join in lots of activities. We will enjoy ourselves very much. If we want to have a rest from schoolwork, we can go to some public places to do volunteer work. The school isn’t a vacation camp. If we don’t study hard, we will regret wasting our best time in the future. Keep fit. We need to have a good breakfast so that we won’t be hungry in class. It also makes us feel energetic (精力充沛) all day long. If we go to bed late, play the phone until midnight and don’t get enough sleep, we will feel sleepy in class. In order to keep our body fit, we should also do some sports. Study hard right now. Some students always say that they will study hard tomorrow. It is necessary to study today and the following every day. Everyone wants to be the first one to climb to the top of mountain. No one wants to be left behind. It will be very difficult for us to catch up. Don’t be too disappointed (失望) if things sometimes go badly wrong. We should always believe that we are the best. Although we may fail in some tests, lose some matches or has some bad days, we never lose hope and keep trying. 1．How many suggestions does the writer give us not to waste our school time? 2．According to the passage, how can we be positive at school? (At least two ways) 3．Why does no one want to be left behind? 4．How do you want to spend your middle school life? (At least 30 words) Passage18 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Tea to the Chinese is like coffee to the Americans. It’s something that they can’t live without. Today, China has many kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black, and dark tea. When we talk about tea culture, we can’t miss an important person Lu Yu. He was the first person to be called “Tea Doctor”, because he wrote the first book about tea—The Classic of Tea. Lu was born in 733 and lived in the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple (寺庙) and studied there including boiling (煮) tea. When he was thirteen, Jingling Perfect (太守) Liu Qiwu not only gave him books but also led him to learn from a famous teacher. He learned a lot about tea there. At the age of 21, Lu started to study different kinds of tea so he travelled around to look for tea. To study tea picking and making skills well, Lu Yu lived in a temple to collect, check, study and read books about tea. Finally, he wrote a great book—The Classic of Tea with the help of his friend. 1．What was Lu Yu’s book about? 2．Why did Lu Yu live and study in Longgai Temple? 3．How did Jingling Perfect Liu Qiwu help Lu Yu? 4．What kind of drink do you like best? Why? Write more than 15 words. Passage19 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on June 10 this year. People always think of Qu Yuan, a great poet (诗人) of Chu at the festival. Qu loved his country Chu very much. When Qin beat (打败) Chu, Qu wanted to die for his country. He jumped into the Miluo River in Hunan. People threw zongzi into the river to feed (喂) the fish, so the fish wouldn’t eat Qu’s body. From then on, every year on this day, people eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. But people in different places eat different kinds of zongzi. People in southern China like eating meat zongzi. In the north, people often put red dates (枣) in zongzi. Dragon boat races are also an important activity. The dragon boat races show that many people want to save Qu’s body. Those races are the most exciting part of the festival, with very large crowds of people watching them. The special boats, more than 10 meters long, have colorful “dragon” heads and tails (尾巴), and each boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players. People in many other countries also celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. In Japan, people call it Boy’s Day. In Singapore, people have dragon boat races every year. 1．When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? 2．Why do people eat zongzi? 3．What do the Dragon boats look like? 4．Is the Dragon Boat festival a Chinese traditional (传统的) festival or a foreign(外国的) festival? How do you celebrate(庆祝) it? (Write about 30 words.) Passag20 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 AI: Changing Our World Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more important in our lives. It has made our lives much easier. Have you ever used voice assistants (助手) like Siri or Alexa? They can understand our words and help us find information or finish jobs. AI also plays a big role in many fields (领域). In healthcare (医疗), doctors use AI to look at X-rays and find problems. In factories, robots with AI work to make cars and other products faster and more correctly. Even in education. AI can make learning better. For example, online learning platforms (平台) use AI to give students personalized study plans. However, AI also brings some problems. One of the biggest worries is that machines with AI may take away many jobs. People worry that they will lose their jobs to robots. Another problem is about privacy (隐私). As AI collects a lot of our personal information, it may be used in a wrong way. All in all, AI has both advantages (优势) and disadvantages. We should use it in a smart way to make our world a better place. 1．What can voice assistants do like Siri or Alexa? 2．In which three fields does AI play an important role according to the passage? 3．What are the two main problems AI brings? 4．With the help of AI, if you have a robot someday, think what it can do for you in your life? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$