精品解析：2025年河南省周口市商水县几校中考一模英语试题

2025年河南省周口市中考模拟考试卷 英语 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟.请用黑色水笔或圆珠笔答在答题卡上. 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚. 得分 评卷人 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20 分) 第一节：听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑.每段对话读两遍. 1. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 2 How did the man go to the cinema yesterday? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 3. How often does the man do a project? A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 5. What does the woman think about the book? A. It's boring. B. It's interesting. C. It's too long. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7 两个小题 6. What is the boy's favorite subject? A Arts. B. English. C. Science. 7. What does the girl suggest they do on Saturday? A. Go to the park. B. Watch a movie. C. Visit the zoo. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题. 8. Where is the man going for his vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the city. 9. How long will the vacation last? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题. 10. What is the speaker talking about? A. A food festival. B. A cooking competition. C. A new restaurant. 11. Who will pick the dishes? A. The teachers. B. Top cooks. C. The officials. 12. When will the event be held? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题. 13. What did Jack buy for his father? A. A watch. B. A book. C. A shirt. 14. Where did he buy it? A. In a big store. B. In a small shop. C. Online. 15. What will Jack do on his father's birthday? A. Cook a dinner. B. Sing a song. C. Bake a cake. 第三节：听下面一篇短文.根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，每空填一个词.短文读两遍. Names Hobbies Lily loves ________ and drawing pictures. Ben likes soccer and ________ Sarah loves ________ Mike plays the ________ and singing songs Tom enjoy riding my bike around the ________ 得分 评卷人 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题. A An adventure waits for you at the CLEMENTINE ZOO! Admission (入园) Admission is FREE on Children’s Day. On all other days, adults pay $ 25 and children from 5–12 years old pay $ 18. Children below 5 years old enter for free Senior citizens (55 years old and above) pay$ 20. Opening hours are from 8 a.m–6 p.m. Buy tickets at www.clementinezoo.com or at the entrance. This Children's Day, take part in a drawing or writing competition and stand a chance to win free zoo admission tickets for a year for the whole family! Drawing Competition Draw a picture of your favourite animal. Special drawing spots (地点) have been set up but you can choose to sit anywhere in the zoo to draw. Rules All drawings have to be done on the spot. Only drawing paper provided by the zoo can be used. Writing Competition Write a story or a poem about a trip to the zoo or your favourite animal that you have seen at the zoo. Rules Send your stories or poems to 97 Clementine Road S (970197). All entries (作品) must reach us by 10 October 2025. Entries can either be typed or handwritten. 1. How much should be paid if a grandmother (aged 50) takes her two grandchildren (aged 4and 8) to the zoo on May 1st? A. $ 25. B. $ 43. C. $ 61. D. $ 68. 2. What’s the prize for the winners of the competition? A. Free admission for the winner only. B. A special drawing box from the zoo. C. One-year free zoo admission for the whole family. D. Free tickets for one day only for the whole family. 3. What’s special about the drawing competition? A. You can draw anywhere in the zoo. B. You should use zoo-provided paper. C. You must bring your own drawing materials. D. Drawings must be done at home and brought to the zoo. 4. Which should you write about for the writing competition? A. A zoo visit experience. B. Any type of animal story. C. Your family's holiday. D. Stories about wild animals. 5. What type of text is this? A. An informational notice. B. A story about animals in the zoo. C. A scientific article about zoos. D. A travel guide about Singapore. B Every afternoon, Bella walked home from the bus stop. She soon knew all her new neighbors. Bella’s favorite neighbors were the Rodans. Every afternoon on her way home, Bella would stop by Roden’s house and have a nice talk with Mrs. Rodens. Mrs. Rodans lived with her two-year old son, Finn. Mr. Rodans worked far away in Africa. But one day when Bella reached the Rodans’ house, they weren’t outside. Maybe they went somewhere, she thought. Maybe they went to the library. Finn likes books. But they weren’t outside the next day either. Or the day after that. Bella stared at the Rodans’ house. Something was wrong. Finally, she hurried home. Mom asked. “What’s going on, honey?” Bella said, “I haven’t seen the Rodans for three days. Can we go check on them? “They probably changed their habit,” Mom said. “Or maybe they’ve been too busy to walk. I’m sure they’re fine.” “But they’re my friends,” Bella insisted. “Please?” So Bella and Mom walked to their house and rang the bell. Mrs. Rodan opened the door. She was holding a red-faced Finn in her arms. He was crying. “Bella, what a surprise!” Mrs. Rodansaid. She had circles under her eyes and black points on her shirt. There was a bandage (绷带) wrapped around her foot too. “Did you hurt your foot?” Bella asked. “We’ve had a hard week. I stepped off a stair wrong and hurt my foot, and then Finn caught a cold. I don’t have family in town, so...” Mrs. Rodan answered. “Can we help you?” Bella asked. “Bella and I could bring you some groceries (杂货). Or take care of Finn while you rest,” Mom suggested. Soon everything was settled. The next day, Mom and Bella would stop at the store and then come over to watch Finn. As they left, Mrs. Rodan took Bella’s hand and squeezed (按) it. “Thank you, Bella.” “What for?” Bella asked. “For watching out for me and Finn,” Mrs. Rodan said. “...” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Bella like the Rodans best? A. They were so funny. B. They had a lovely son. C. They were new neighbors. D. She talked with Mrs. Rodans daily. 7. How many days didn’t Bella see Mrs. Rodans in a row (连续地)? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 8. What does “insist” probably mean in the text? A. Ask strongly. B. Ask politely. C. Ask quietly. D. Ask repeatedly. 9. How would Bella and her mother help Mrs. Rodans? A. Clean their house. B. Take care of her foot. C. Take them to the doctor. D. Buy food and watch Finn. 10. Which would Mrs. Rodans say at the end of the story? A. You are so lucky. B. You’re a good friend. C. Please come again. D. You have a nice mom. C To make life comfortable, many disposable products (一次性产品) are made, such as plastic (塑料) bags and containers. As a result, a great deal of plastic is thrown away every day, creating a big environment problem. To solve this problem, we recycle or reuse plastic waste. Here are some examples of amazing creative ways of recycling, and reusing plastic. In Taiwan, China, there is a building called the ECOARK. Three hundred tons of plastic waste was made into 1.5 million bottle-shaped bricks (砖) to build it. The plastic bricks, even though light in weight, are designed to get through earthquakes and typhoons. Another amazing example of recycled plastic is a bridge in Scotland. It’s the world’s longest plastic bridge. Fifty tons of plastic bottles and containers were used to make it. It is so strong that it can hold 44 tons of people and cars. Besides, it doesn’t rust (生锈) or need regular painting. There is also a sailboat named Plastiki. It was built from about 12,000 plastic bottles and weighs about 9 tons. It sailed all the way across the Pacific Ocean from San Francisco to Sydney! The purpose of the journey was to make people know that millions of tons of plastic are floating in and polluting the ocean. Next time, before you throw away something plastic, see if it can be recycled, or think of a creative way to reuse it. It doesn’t necessarily have to be a big creation like the examples above. There are many simple, useful things you can do. For example, you can make little holes in the bottom of a plastic bottle and use it to water plants. Or you can cut a bottle in half and use it as a hand shovel. Why don’t you try to come up with some creative ideas of your own? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which words best describe the plastic bricks used to built EcoARK? A. light and strong B. soft and beautiful C. heavy and hard D. dark and cheap 12. Which is true about the bridge in Scotland? A. It rusts easily. B. It needs regular painting. C. It can only hold 44 people. D. It’s made of 50 tons of plastic. 13. Why did Plastiki sail from San Francisco to Sydney? A. To break a sailing record. B. To test if plastic boats can float. C. To ship recycled materials. D. To teach people about ocean pollution. 14. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. How does the writer call readers to action in the last paragraph? A. By asking readers to stop using plastic. B. By showing photos of recycled products. C. By suggesting simple ways to reuse plastic. D. By explaining the benefit of recycling plastic. D Many people wonder about the future—will we ever achieve things like living on the moon, time travel, or building underwater cities? ____16____ Will people ever live on the moon? Anouk, Amsterdam Not anytime soon. The biggest problem is that people need oxygen (氧气), and the moon has very little of it. ____17____ It’s unlikely anyone will live there before the next century, and even then, the number will probably be small. Will we ever be able to travel through time? Steve, Cambridge People have always been interested in time travel, but that doesn’t mean it’ll ever be possible. I’d love to visit the past or future, but I’m sure it won’t happen. ____18____ Will there ever be cities under the sea? Anthea, Berlin In fact, people are working on this, but it’s very difficult. For example, there’s little sunlight100 meters underwater, and high pressure makes building safe walls challenging. ____19____ Personally, I doubt it’ll happen in my lifetime, and I wouldn’t want to live there without sun-light! Will scientists ever stop using animals for experiments? Filippo, Bologna ____20____ People don’t like using animals, but testing on humans is dangerous. If someone became seriously ill or died, it would be a huge problem. Still, many predict humans will replace (代替) animals in experiments over the next 10 to 20 years. Let’s hope they’re right—for the animals’ sake (缘由) and for mine. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整. A. I hope so. B. So my answer is no-no chance! C. Besides, there’s no animal or plant life for food. D. There’s also the question of where to get energy. E. In this week’s magazine, Dr. Sofia Wright answers your questions. 得分 评卷人 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 One day, I was in the car with my dad. We were driving to the park ____21____ something scary happened. A big black car suddenly came out in front of us! My dad had to stop really ____22____ to avoid (避免) hitting it. The man in the black car looked very ____23____. He turned around and started ____24____ at us. But you know what my dad did? He just smiled and waved at the angry man! I was ____25____. “Dad, why are you being nice? That man was so ____26____!” I asked. My dad smiled at me and told me something I’ll never ____27____. He called it “The GarbageTruck (垃圾车) Story.” “Some ____28____,” he said, “are like garbage trucks. They carry lots of bad ____29____ inside—like being angry, sad, or upset. Just like a garbage truck needs to ____30____ its garbage somewhere, these people want to drop their bad feelings on others.” “But daddy, what should we do when we meet these ‘garbage truck people’?” I asked. “It’s ____31____, sweetheart. When you see someone trying to give you their ‘garbage’—like being mean or angry, just smile, wave, and walk away. Don’t let their garbage become ____32____.” Since that ____33____, I started watching for “garbage trucks”. When I see someone getting angry or trying to be mean, I remember my dad’s ____34____. I just smile, wave, and walk away. I’m so happy my dad ____35____ me this. Now I know how to stay happy, even when I meet angry people! 21. A. before B. if C. until D. when 22. A. quietly B. fast C. carefully D. slow 23. A. afraid B. angry C. brave D. tired 24. A. shouting B. waving C. talking D. looking 25. A. sad B. scared C. surprised D. excited 26. A. friendly B. mean C. strange D. silly 27. A. learn B. know C. forget D. understand 28. A. animals B. people C. cars D. actors 29. A. vegetables B. experiences C. rules D. feelings 30. A. move B. drop C. keep D. take 31. A. simple B. impossible C. important D. good 32. A. ours B. theirs C. yours D. mine 33. A. year B. hour C. day D. week 34. A. face B. smile C. eyes D. words 35. A. gave B. handed C. showed D. taught 得分 评卷人 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 around fast call start place if safe drive easy comfortable China has the biggest and ____36____ high-speed train network (网络) in the world. It ____37____ in 2008 with a train that could go really fast, between Beijing and Tianjin. Now, China has over 40,000 kilometers of high-speed tracks, that’s like going ____38____ the Earth almost one whole time! These trains are ____39____ Fuxing Hao and they can go as fast as 350 kilometers per hour, which is like running 350 big steps every minute! They are safe, too. They have lots of special things to keep passengers ____40____, like lots of safety checks and a system (系统) that can stop the train ____41____ something goes wrong. China’s high-speed trains are also very ____42____. They have more space inside and even trains that can work in very cold ____43____. They use special technology from China’s own satellites (卫星) to drive without a ____44____. So, China’s high-speed trains are not just fast, they’re also safe and smart. They help people travel ____45____ all over China and make everyone’s journey faster and more fun. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Today was a super fun day! I watched this wonderful cartoon called “The Journey to the West” on TV. It’s about a group of friends going on a big adventure. ____46____ are a kind monk (和尚), a strong monkey, a funny pig, and a scary monster who all want to do good things. ____47____ monkey, named Sun Wukong, is my favorite. He can fly and has a magical stick ____48____ can change sizes! They travel to faraway places, fight bad guys, and help people. ____49____ is so exciting to see what they do next. I can not wait ____50____ watch more episodes (集). This show is the best! I wish I could go on an adventure like that too. Maybe one day, I’ll be as brave as Sun Wukong. 得分 评卷人 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分.) 根据下面对话情景，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整. A: The longest summer holiday is coming. ________51________? B: Yes, I do. I am considering doing something meaningful this summer. You know, pollution has become a serious problem all around the world. A: Yes, I agree. We should try our best to protect the environment.________52________? B: We can plant more trees. I think our town will look nicer with more trees around. A: ________53________. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. Air pollution is harmful to our health. B: Right.________54________. A: Yes. Trees also help keep soil in place during storms. B: ________55________? A: Of course. Let’s work together to make our town a better place to live. 得分 评卷人 六、书面表达(20分)。 56. 用英语向世界传播中国文化是学习英语的重要作用之一。请你以“A great Chinese scientist I admire (我最钦佩的中国科学家)”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校组织的“用英语讲中国故事”征文比赛。 写作要点： 1.他/她是谁； 2.他/她做出了什么贡献； 3.你向他/她学习什么。 写作要求： 1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A great Chinese scientist I admire This term, we learned about many great Chinese scientists. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年河南省周口市中考模拟考试卷 英语 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟.请用黑色水笔或圆珠笔答在答题卡上. 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚. 得分 评卷人 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20 分) 第一节：听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑.每段对话读两遍. 1. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 2. How did the man go to the cinema yesterday? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 3. How often does the man do a project? A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 5. What does the woman think about the book? A. It's boring. B. It's interesting. C. It's too long. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7 两个小题. 6. What is the boy's favorite subject? A. Arts. B. English. C. Science. 7. What does the girl suggest they do on Saturday? A. Go to the park. B. Watch a movie. C. Visit the zoo. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题. 8. Where is the man going for his vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the city. 9. How long will the vacation last? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题. 10. What is the speaker talking about? A. A food festival. B. A cooking competition. C. A new restaurant. 11. Who will pick the dishes? A. The teachers. B. Top cooks. C. The officials. 12. When will the event be held? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题. 13. What did Jack buy for his father? A. A watch. B. A book. C. A shirt. 14. Where did he buy it? A. In a big store. B. In a small shop. C. Online. 15. What will Jack do on his father's birthday? A. Cook a dinner. B. Sing a song. C. Bake a cake. 第三节：听下面一篇短文.根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，每空填一个词.短文读两遍. Names Hobbies Lily loves ________ and drawing pictures. Ben likes soccer and ________ Sarah loves ________ Mike plays the ________ and singing songs Tom enjoy riding my bike around the ________ 得分 评卷人 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题. A An adventure waits for you at the CLEMENTINE ZOO! Admission (入园) Admission is FREE on Children’s Day. On all other days, adults pay $ 25 and children from 5–12 years old pay $ 18. Children below 5 years old enter for free. Senior citizens (55 years old and above) pay$ 20. Opening hours are from 8 a.m–6 p.m. Buy tickets at www.clementinezoo.com or at the entrance. This Children's Day, take part in a drawing or writing competition and stand a chance to win free zoo admission tickets for a year for the whole family! Drawing Competition Draw a picture of your favourite animal. Special drawing spots (地点) have been set up but you can choose to sit anywhere in the zoo to draw. Rules All drawings have to be done on the spot. Only drawing paper provided by the zoo can be used. Writing Competition Write a story or a poem about a trip to the zoo or your favourite animal that you have seen at the zoo. Rules Send your stories or poems to 97 Clementine Road S (970197). All entries (作品) must reach us by 10 October 2025. Entries can either be typed or handwritten. 1. How much should be paid if a grandmother (aged 50) takes her two grandchildren (aged 4and 8) to the zoo on May 1st? A. $ 25. B. $ 43. C. $ 61. D. $ 68. 2. What’s the prize for the winners of the competition? A. Free admission for the winner only. B. A special drawing box from the zoo. C. One-year free zoo admission for the whole family. D. Free tickets for one day only for the whole family. 3. What’s special about the drawing competition? A. You can draw anywhere in the zoo. B. You should use zoo-provided paper. C. You must bring your own drawing materials. D. Drawings must be done at home and brought to the zoo. 4. Which should you write about for the writing competition? A. A zoo visit experience. B. Any type of animal story. C. Your family's holiday. D. Stories about wild animals. 5. What type of text is this? A. An informational notice. B. A story about animals in the zoo. C. A scientific article about zoos. D. A travel guide about Singapore. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一家名为CLEMENTINE动物园的旅游海报，介绍了该动物园的门票和营业时间等信息，以及可以赢得免费门票的两种比赛。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Admission is FREE on Children’s Day. On all other days, adults pay $ 25 and children from 5–12 years old pay $ 18. Children below 5 years old enter for free. Senior citizens (55 years old and above) pay$ 20. ”可知，六一儿童节免费，其他日子成人25元，5-12岁儿童18元，5岁以下儿童免费，55岁及以上20元，故50岁的祖母带着一个4岁和8岁的孩子五一去动物园需要支付25+18=43元，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This Children's Day, take part in a drawing or writing competition and stand a chance to win free zoo admission tickets for a year for the whole family!”可知，获胜者可赢得“全家一年免费入园门票”。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only drawing paper provided by the zoo can be used.”可知，必须用动物园提供的纸。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Write a story or a poem about a trip to the zoo or your favourite animal that you have seen at the zoo.”可知，写作主题需围绕“动物园之旅”或“在动物园看到的最喜欢的动物”。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一家名为CLEMENTINE动物园的门票和营业时间等信息，以及可以赢得免费门票的两种比赛。故本文属于通知类。故选A。 B Every afternoon, Bella walked home from the bus stop. She soon knew all her new neighbors. Bella’s favorite neighbors were the Rodans. Every afternoon on her way home, Bella would stop by Roden’s house and have a nice talk with Mrs. Rodens. Mrs. Rodans lived with her two-year old son, Finn. Mr. Rodans worked far away in Africa. But one day when Bella reached the Rodans’ house, they weren’t outside. Maybe they went somewhere, she thought. Maybe they went to the library. Finn likes books. But they weren’t outside the next day either. Or the day after that. Bella stared at the Rodans’ house. Something was wrong. Finally, she hurried home. Mom asked. “What’s going on, honey?” Bella said, “I haven’t seen the Rodans for three days. Can we go check on them? “They probably changed their habit,” Mom said. “Or maybe they’ve been too busy to walk. I’m sure they’re fine.” “But they’re my friends,” Bella insisted. “Please?” So Bella and Mom walked to their house and rang the bell. Mrs. Rodan opened the door. She was holding a red-faced Finn in her arms. He was crying. “Bella, what a surprise!” Mrs. Rodansaid. She had circles under her eyes and black points on her shirt. There was a bandage (绷带) wrapped around her foot too. “Did you hurt your foot?” Bella asked. “We’ve had a hard week. I stepped off a stair wrong and hurt my foot and then Finn caught a cold. I don’t have family in town, so...” Mrs. Rodan answered. “Can we help you?” Bella asked. “Bella and I could bring you some groceries (杂货). Or take care of Finn while you rest,” Mom suggested. Soon everything was settled. The next day, Mom and Bella would stop at the store and then come over to watch Finn. As they left, Mrs. Rodan took Bella’s hand and squeezed (按) it. “Thank you, Bella.” “What for?” Bella asked. “For watching out for me and Finn,” Mrs. Rodan said. “...” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Bella like the Rodans best? A. They were so funny. B. They had a lovely son. C. They were new neighbors. D. She talked with Mrs. Rodans daily. 7. How many days didn’t Bella see Mrs. Rodans in a row (连续地)? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 8. What does “insist” probably mean in the text? A. Ask strongly. B. Ask politely. C. Ask quietly. D. Ask repeatedly. 9. How would Bella and her mother help Mrs. Rodans? A. Clean their house. B. Take care of her foot. C. Take them to the doctor. D. Buy food and watch Finn. 10. Which would Mrs. Rodans say at the end of the story? A. You are so lucky. B. You’re a good friend. C. Please come again. D. You have a nice mom. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bella和她最喜欢的邻居Rodans一家的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bella’s favorite neighbors were the Rodans. Every afternoon on her way home, Bella would stop by Roden’s house and have a nice talk with Mrs. Rodens.”可知，Bella最喜欢Rodans一家是因为她每天都会和Mrs. Rodans聊天。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But they weren’t outside the next day either. Or the day after that.”和“I haven’t seen the Rodans for three days.”可知，Bella连续三天没有见到Mrs. Rodans。故选C。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But they’re my friends,”和“Please?”以及“So Bella and Mom walked to their house and rang the bell.”可知，这些话语表明Bella强烈要求妈妈去看看Rodans一家。insisted和Ask strongly同义，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bella and I could bring you some groceries (杂货). Or take care of Finn while you rest,”可知，Bella和妈妈会帮Mrs. Rodans买食物和照顾Finn。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thank you, Bella.”和“For watching out for me and Finn”可知，Mrs. Rodans感谢Bella的关心和帮助，认为她是个好朋友。故选B。 C To make life comfortable, many disposable products (一次性产品) are made, such as plastic (塑料) bags and containers. As a result, a great deal of plastic is thrown away every day, creating a big environment problem. To solve this problem, we recycle or reuse plastic waste. Here are some examples of amazing creative ways of recycling, and reusing plastic. In Taiwan, China, there is a building called the ECOARK. Three hundred tons of plastic waste was made into 1.5 million bottle-shaped bricks (砖) to build it. The plastic bricks, even though light in weight, are designed to get through earthquakes and typhoons. Another amazing example of recycled plastic is a bridge in Scotland. It’s the world’s longest plastic bridge. Fifty tons of plastic bottles and containers were used to make it. It is so strong that it can hold 44 tons of people and cars. Besides, it doesn’t rust (生锈) or need regular painting. There is also a sailboat named Plastiki. It was built from about 12,000 plastic bottles and weighs about 9 tons. It sailed all the way across the Pacific Ocean from San Francisco to Sydney! The purpose of the journey was to make people know that millions of tons of plastic are floating in and polluting the ocean. Next time, before you throw away something plastic, see if it can be recycled, or think of a creative way to reuse it. It doesn’t necessarily have to be a big creation like the examples above. There are many simple, useful things you can do. For example, you can make little holes in the bottom of a plastic bottle and use it to water plants. Or you can cut a bottle in half and use it as a hand shovel. Why don’t you try to come up with some creative ideas of your own? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which words best describe the plastic bricks used to built EcoARK? A. light and strong B. soft and beautiful C. heavy and hard D. dark and cheap 12. Which is true about the bridge in Scotland? A. It rusts easily. B. It needs regular painting. C. It can only hold 44 people. D. It’s made of 50 tons of plastic. 13. Why did Plastiki sail from San Francisco to Sydney? A. To break a sailing record. B. To test if plastic boats can float. C. To ship recycled materials. D. To teach people about ocean pollution. 14. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. How does the writer call readers to action in the last paragraph? A. By asking readers to stop using plastic. B. By showing photos of recycled products. C. By suggesting simple ways to reuse plastic. D. By explaining the benefit of recycling plastic. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了由于一次性塑料产品的大量使用导致塑料垃圾问题严重，进而介绍了一些令人惊叹的回收和再利用塑料的创意方式，包括用塑料垃圾建造的生态方舟建筑、世界上最长的塑料桥、由塑料瓶建造的帆船，还鼓励读者思考塑料垃圾的回收和再利用方式，并给出了一些简单实用的建议。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Taiwan, China, there is a building called the ECOARK. Three hundred tons of plastic waste was made into 1.5 million bottle-shaped bricks (砖) to build it. The plastic bricks, even though light in weight, are designed to get through earthquakes and typhoons.”可知，在中国台湾，有一座叫做ECOARK的建筑。300吨塑料垃圾被制成150万块瓶形砖来建造它。这些塑料砖虽然重量很轻，但设计初衷是为了抵御地震和台风。说明它的重量很轻，但是很牢固。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another amazing example of recycled plastic is a bridge in Scotland. It’s the world’s longest plastic bridge. Fifty tons of plastic bottles and containers were used to make it.”可知，另一个回收塑料的惊人例子是苏格兰的一座桥。它是世界上最长的塑料桥。50吨塑料瓶和容器被用来制造它。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It sailed all the way across the Pacific Ocean from San Francisco to Sydney! The purpose of the journey was to make people know that millions of tons of plastic are floating in and polluting the ocean.”可知，它从旧金山一路穿越太平洋到达悉尼！这次旅行的目的是让人们知道数以百万吨计的塑料正在漂浮并污染海洋。说明它是为了让人们了解海洋污染。故选D。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段介绍了由于一次性塑料制品（如塑料袋和容器）的广泛使用，导致大量塑料垃圾被丢弃，进而引发严重的环境问题；第二至四段介绍了三个具体的塑料回收与再利用案例；第五段呼吁读者在日常生活中关注塑料垃圾的回收与再利用，提出不必追求宏大的创意，简单的实用方法同样有效。鼓励读者发挥创意，提出自己的塑料再利用想法，为环保贡献力量。结构如选项A所示。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are many simple, useful things you can do. For example, you can make little holes in the bottom of a plastic bottle and use it to water plants. Or you can cut a bottle in half and use it as a hand shovel.”可知，作者在最后一段通过提供具体、简单的塑料再利用方法来呼吁读者行动。故选C。 D Many people wonder about the future—will we ever achieve things like living on the moon, time travel, or building underwater cities? ____16____ Will people ever live on the moon? Anouk, Amsterdam Not anytime soon. The biggest problem is that people need oxygen (氧气), and the moon has very little of it. ____17____ It’s unlikely anyone will live there before the next century, and even then, the number will probably be small. Will we ever be able to travel through time? Steve Cambridge People have always been interested in time travel, but that doesn’t mean it’ll ever be possible. I’d love to visit the past or future, but I’m sure it won’t happen. ____18____ Will there ever be cities under the sea? Anthea, Berlin In fact, people are working on this, but it’s very difficult. For example, there’s little sunlight100 meters underwater, and high pressure makes building safe walls challenging. ____19____ Personally, I doubt it’ll happen in my lifetime, and I wouldn’t want to live there without sun-light! Will scientists ever stop using animals for experiments? Filippo, Bologna ____20____ People don’t like using animals, but testing on humans is dangerous. If someone became seriously ill or died, it would be a huge problem. Still, many predict humans will replace (代替) animals in experiments over the next 10 to 20 years. Let’s hope they’re right—for the animals’ sake (缘由) and for mine. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整. A. I hope so. B. So my answer is no-no chance! C. Besides, there’s no animal or plant life for food. D. There’s also the question of where to get energy. E. In this week’s magazine, Dr. Sofia Wright answers your questions. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过专家的回答，探讨月球居住、时间旅行、海底城市、动物实验的可能性与挑战。 【16题详解】 根据“Many people wonder about the future—will we ever achieve things like living on the moon, time travel, or building underwater cities?”可知，此处话题与前文的答案相关。选项E“本期杂志中，Dr. Sofia Wright将回答读者提问”与之相符。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“The biggest problem is that people need oxygen (氧气), and the moon has very little of it.”可知，此处话题与在月球上的生存问题相关。选项C“此外，月球上没有动植物作为食物”与之相符。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“I’d love to visit the past or future, but I’m sure it won’t happen.”可知，此处否定时间旅行的可能性。选项B“因此我的答案是否定的——绝无可能”与之相符。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Personally, I doubt it’ll happen in my lifetime, and I wouldn’t want to live there without sun-light!”可知，此处说明海底建造的困难。选项D“还有能源获取的问题”与之相符。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Still, many predict humans will replace (代替) animals in experiments over the next 10 to 20 years.”可知，此处表达对替代动物实验的期望。选项A“我希望如此”与之相符。故选A。 得分 评卷人 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 One day, I was in the car with my dad. We were driving to the park ____21____ something scary happened. A big black car suddenly came out in front of us! My dad had to stop really ____22____ to avoid (避免) hitting it. The man in the black car looked very ____23____. He turned around and started ____24____ at us. But you know what my dad did? He just smiled and waved at the angry man! I was ____25____. “Dad, why are you being nice? That man was so ____26____!” I asked. My dad smiled at me and told me something I’ll never ____27____. He called it “The GarbageTruck (垃圾车) Story.” “Some ____28____,” he said, “are like garbage trucks. They carry lots of bad ____29____ inside—like being angry, sad, or upset. Just like a garbage truck needs to ____30____ its garbage somewhere, these people want to drop their bad feelings on others.” “But daddy, what should we do when we meet these ‘garbage truck people’?” I asked. “It’s ____31____, sweetheart. When you see someone trying to give you their ‘garbage’—like being mean or angry, just smile, wave, and walk away. Don’t let their garbage become ____32____.” Since that ____33____, I started watching for “garbage trucks”. When I see someone getting angry or trying to be mean, I remember my dad’s ____34____. I just smile, wave, and walk away. I’m so happy my dad ____35____ me this. Now I know how to stay happy, even when I meet angry people! 21. A. before B. if C. until D. when 22. A. quietly B. fast C. carefully D. slow 23. A. afraid B. angry C. brave D. tired 24. A. shouting B. waving C. talking D. looking 25. A. sad B. scared C. surprised D. excited 26. A. friendly B. mean C. strange D. silly 27 A. learn B. know C. forget D. understand 28. A. animals B. people C. cars D. actors 29. A. vegetables B. experiences C. rules D. feelings 30. A. move B. drop C. keep D. take 31. A. simple B. impossible C. important D. good 32. A. ours B. theirs C. yours D. mine 33. A. year B. hour C. day D. week 34. A. face B. smile C. eyes D. words 35. A. gave B. handed C. showed D. taught 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过父子驾车经历，讲述父亲用“垃圾车理论”教育孩子如何应对他人的负面情绪，传递了积极的生活态度。 【21题详解】 句意：我们正开车去公园，这时发生了可怕的事。 before在……之前；if如果；until直到；when当……时。根据“something scary happened”可知，是正在开车时突发情况，需用when表示“就在这时”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：父亲不得不快速停车以避免撞车。 quietly安静地；fast快速地；carefully小心地；slow缓慢的。根据“avoid hitting it”可知，需快速反应，且副词修饰stop。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：黑色轿车里的男人看起来很生气。 afraid害怕的；angry生气的；brave勇敢的；tired疲惫的。根据后文提到“the angry man”可知，是很生气。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他转身开始朝我们大喊。 shouting大喊；waving挥手；talking交谈；looking看。根据“angry man”和“start… at us”可知，是愤怒地对我们喊叫。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我很惊讶。 sad悲伤的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“He just smiled and waved at the angry man”可知，父亲对愤怒的人微笑，与常理不同，孩子应感到意外。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：那个男人很刻薄！ friendly友好的；mean刻薄的；strange奇怪的；silly愚蠢的。根据“the angry man”和前文可知，男人愤怒且大喊，故是刻薄的。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：父亲对我微笑并且告诉我一些我永远不会忘记的事情。 learn学习；know知道；forget忘记；understand理解。根据“told me something I’ll never”可知，是告诉我一些我永远不会忘记的事情。“never forget”为固定搭配，强调记忆深刻。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：有些人就像垃圾车。 animals动物；people人；cars车；actors演员。根据后文“these people want to drop their bad feelings on others”可知，此处指代人类。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他们内心携带负面情绪——像生气，伤心，或者沮丧。 vegetables蔬菜；experiences经历；rules规则；feelings情绪。根据后文“angry, sad, or upset”可知，这些均属情绪。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：就像垃圾车需要在某地倾倒垃圾，这些人也想在其他人那里宣泄情绪。 move移动；drop丢弃；keep保留；take拿走。根据“drop garbage”与“drop bad feelings”可知，此处形成比喻。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：这很简单，亲爱的。 simple简单的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；good好的。根据后文“just smile, wave, and walk away.”可知，方法是微笑，挥手，走开，说明方法很简单。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：别让他们的负面情绪变成你的。 ours我们的；theirs他们的；yours你的；mine我的。根据前文“give you their garbage”可知，此处对应yours。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：自从那天起，我开始留意“垃圾车人”。 year年；hour小时；day天；week周。根据事件发生在“one day”可知，此处强调当天的影响。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我记住父亲的话。 face脸；smile微笑；eyes眼睛；words话语。根据前文“told me something”可知，此处对应words。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我很高兴父亲教会我这个道理。 gave给；handed递；showed展示；taught教导。根据“my dad… me this”可知，是我父亲教会我。故选D。 得分 评卷人 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 around fast call start place if safe drive easy comfortable China has the biggest and ____36____ high-speed train network (网络) in the world. It ____37____ in 2008 with a train that could go really fast, between Beijing and Tianjin. Now, China has over 40,000 kilometers of high-speed tracks, that’s like going ____38____ the Earth almost one whole time! These trains are ____39____ Fuxing Hao and they can go as fast as 350 kilometers per hour, which is like running 350 big steps every minute! They are safe, too. They have lots of special things to keep passengers ____40____, like lots of safety checks and a system (系统) that can stop the train ____41____ something goes wrong. China’s high-speed trains are also very ____42____. They have more space inside and even trains that can work in very cold ____43____. They use special technology from China’s own satellites (卫星) to drive without a ____44____. So, China’s high-speed trains are not just fast, they’re also safe and smart. They help people travel ____45____ all over China and make everyone’s journey faster and more fun. 【答案】36. fastest 37. started 38. around 39. called 40. safe 41. if 42. comfortable 43. places 44. driver 45. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国高速铁路网络的发展、特点及其优势。 【36题详解】 句意：中国拥有世界上最大、最快的高速铁路网络。根据“the biggest and ... high-speed train network (网络) in the world.”及备选词可知，是指最大、最快的高速铁路网络，用形容词最高级fastest“最快的”，作定语。故填fastest。 【37题详解】 句意：它始于2008年，当时有一列火车可以在北京和天津之间快速行驶。根据“in 2008”及备选词可知，是指开始于2008年，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式started“开始”。故填started。 【38题详解】 句意：现在，中国拥有超过40,000公里的高速铁路，这几乎相当于绕地球一圈！根据“going ... the Earth”可知，此处是go around“ 绕行”，固定短语。故填around。 【39题详解】 句意：这些列车被称为复兴号，它们的速度可以达到每小时350公里，这就像每分钟跑350大步一样！根据“These trains are ... Fuxing Hao”可知，此处是这些列车被叫做复兴号，用过去分词called“叫做”与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填called。 【40题详解】 句意：它们有很多特殊的东西来确保乘客的安全，比如很多安全检查和一个系统，如果出现问题，系统可以停止列车。根据“like lots of safety checks and a system”可知，是指保证乘客安全，safe“安全的”，keep+宾语+形容词“使……怎么样”。故填safe。 【41题详解】 句意：它们有很多特殊的东西来确保乘客的安全，比如很多安全检查和一个系统，如果出现问题，系统可以停止列车。空后句是前句的条件，用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【42题详解】 句意：中国的高速列车也非常舒适。根据“They have more space inside and even trains that can work in very cold ...”及备选词可知，是指列车上也很舒适，用形容词comfortable“舒适的”，作表语。故填comfortable。 【43题详解】 句意：它们有更多的内部空间，甚至列车可以在非常寒冷的地方运行。根据“in very cold”可知，是指在寒冷的地方，用名词复数places“地方”，表泛指。故填places。 【44题详解】 句意：它们使用中国自己的卫星的特殊技术来驾驶，无需司机。根据“They use special technology from China’s own satellites (卫星) to drive”及备选词可知，是指没有司机，a后跟名词单数driver“司机”。故填driver。 【45题详解】 句意：它们帮助人们在中国各地轻松旅行，使每个人的旅程更快、更有趣。根据“They help people travel ... all over China”及备选词可知，是指帮助人们轻松旅行，用副词easily“轻松地”，修饰动词。故填easily。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Today was a super fun day! I watched this wonderful cartoon called “The Journey to the West” on TV. It’s about a group of friends going on a big adventure. ____46____ are a kind monk (和尚), a strong monkey, a funny pig, and a scary monster who all want to do good things. ____47____ monkey, named Sun Wukong, is my favorite. He can fly and has a magical stick ____48____ can change sizes! They travel to faraway places, fight bad guys, and help people. ____49____ is so exciting to see what they do next. I can not wait ____50____ watch more episodes (集). This show is the best! I wish I could go on an adventure like that too. Maybe one day, I’ll be as brave as Sun Wukong. 【答案】46. There 47. The 48. that##which 49. It 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者观看《西游记》动画片的感受，介绍了主要角色和精彩情节。 【46题详解】 句意：有一位善良的和尚、一只强壮的猴子、一只有趣的猪和一个想做好事的可怕怪物。根据上文“It’s about a group of friends going on a big adventure.”可知，此处介绍这群朋友，表示都有哪些人物，为there be句型，句首首字母大写。故填There。 【47题详解】 句意：这只猴子叫孙悟空，是我最喜欢的。根据上文“a strong monkey”提及了这只猴子，此处用定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填The。 【48题详解】 句意：他会飞，还有一根可以改变大小的金箍棒！分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“ a magical stick”，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，that/which符合。故填that/which。 【49题详解】 句意：看看他们接下来会做什么，真是太令人兴奋了。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“It is+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”。故填It。 【50题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想看更多的剧集。can not wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to。 得分 评卷人 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分.) 根据下面对话情景，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整. A: The longest summer holiday is coming. ________51________? B: Yes, I do. I am considering doing something meaningful this summer. You know, pollution has become a serious problem all around the world. A: Yes, I agree. We should try our best to protect the environment.________52________? B: We can plant more trees. I think our town will look nicer with more trees around. A: ________53________. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. Air pollution is harmful to our health. B: Right.________54________. A: Yes. Trees also help keep soil in place during storms. B: ________55________? A: Of course. Let’s work together to make our town a better place to live. 【答案】51. Do you have any plan for it 52. What can we do 53. Good idea 54. Trees are really helpful 55. Shall we plant trees together 【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕着暑假计划和保护环境展开的一则对话。 【51题详解】 根据“The longest summer holiday is coming.”和下文“Yes, I do. I am considering doing something meaningful this summer.”可推知，此处应是询问对方对即将到来的暑假有计划吗？故填Do you have any plan for it。 【52题详解】 根据“We can plant more trees.”可推知，此处应是询问对方对保护环境能做些什么。故填What can we do。 【53题详解】 根据“We can plant more trees. I think our town will look nicer with more trees around.”可推知，此处应是对对方的建议持赞同观点。故填Good idea。 【54题详解】 根据“Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. Air pollution is harmful to our health.”可推知，此处应是对树的作用的肯定。故填Trees are really helpful。 【55题详解】 根据“Of course. Let’s work together to make our town a better place to live.”可推知，此处应是委婉询问对方是否可以一起种树。故填Shall we plant trees together。 得分 评卷人 六、书面表达(20分)。 56. 用英语向世界传播中国文化是学习英语的重要作用之一。请你以“A great Chinese scientist I admire (我最钦佩的中国科学家)”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校组织的“用英语讲中国故事”征文比赛。 写作要点： 1.他/她是谁； 2.他/她做出了什么贡献； 3.你向他/她学习什么。 写作要求： 1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A great Chinese scientist I admire This term, we learned about many great Chinese scientists. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A great Chinese scientist I admire This term, we learned about many great Chinese scientists. The one I admire most is Yuan Longping. He is known as “the father of hybrid rice”. He developed a new type of rice that produces much more grain than traditional rice. This helped feed many more people, especially in China. His work is very important because it solved the problem of food shortages for many people. I admire Yuan Longping because he was so clever and dedicated to his work He spent his whole life trying to improve rice production and help people all over the world. I want to learn from his hard work and his wish to help others. I hope to be as creative and helpful as he was. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：结合所给话题，介绍最钦佩的科学家，可适当增加细节，注意行文逻辑和连贯性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，阐述自己最钦佩的科学家是谁； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，阐述他/她做出了什么贡献； 第三步，书写结语，阐述你向他/她学习什么。 [亮点词汇] ①be known as作为……出名 ②solve the problem解决问题 ③all over the world全世界 [高分句型] ①He developed a new type of rice that produces much more grain than traditional rice. (that引导的限制性定语从句) ②His work is very important because it solved the problem of food shortages for many people. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$