精品解析：四川省泸县第二中学等校2024-2025学年高二上学期期末模拟考试英语试题(含听力）

泸县二中、二实高2026届2024年秋期期末模拟考试 英语试题 英语试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页，满分150分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卷上相应位置。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卷对应题目号的位置上，填涂在试卷上无效。 3．非选择题答案请使用黑色签字笔填写在答题卷对应题目号的位置上，填写在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like most about the dress? A. The price. B. The design. C. The quality. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Nice dress! You look like a million dollars. W: Thanks! I really love the design. But it did cost me a lot. Hopefully, its quality could tell it’s worth the price. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably drink? A. Water. B. Juice. C. Hot chocolate. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: If you want a hot drink, I’ve got hot chocolate. For something cold…oh, we are out of juice. I’m afraid I only have water. W: Don’t worry, that’s fine with me. I’m trying to cut down on sugar, anyway. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably going to do? A. Open the box. B. Give the man a gift. C. Go back to her office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You’ve been the top worker at this office for the last three months. Because of your performance, I bought you a special present. Take a look inside. W: Thanks. It’s such a big box. I can’t wait to see it! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the woman? A. She fell down the stairs. B. She had an aching tooth. C. She missed the dentist appointment. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Will it hurt? I tried to avoid the dentist as much as possible… M: Yes, but not as much as when I fell down the stairs at the supermarket. OK, done. The aching tooth has been taken out. You’ll soon feel better. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is John doing on the computer? A. Listening to music. B. Watching a show. C. Downloading files. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Please don’t download any large files on my computer, John. It has almost run out of memory. M: Don’t worry, I am just watching a comedy show online. I am not downloading music or anything. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 7. Which book is the man looking for? A. The Big Box. B. The Bluest Eye. C. The Dancing Mind. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I’m trying to find out if you have a book. W: Let me have a look at our computer. What is the book’s title? M: I’m not sure, but I know it’s written by an author called Toni Morrison. W: OK, we have three books by her. The Bluest Eye, The Dancing Mind, and The Big Box. M: It’s the first one, I think. W: You’re in luck. We do have a copy. M: Can I borrow it? W: Of course. You have two weeks to return it or you’ll get a late fee. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to do on the family night. B. How to prepare for Christmas. C. Whether to go to the school play. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What should we do for our family night this Friday? We always order pizza and watch a movie. I was thinking that maybe we could do something different this week. M: OK, good thought. Do you have any ideas for different activities? W: What about taking everyone to get a Christmas tree? I know we usually do that for the kids, but I thought it might be fun to choose one and decorate it together this year. M: I don’t know. It’s supposed to be really cold on Friday night. Maybe we should do something inside this week. W: OK. Why don’t we all go to the Christmas play at school? I think it would be nice. M: Great idea. Let’s do that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man suggest growing? A. Tomatoes. B. Corn. C. Onions. 11. Why does the woman want to plant vegetables? A. To have fresh food. B. To exercise to keep fit. C. To save money. 12. What does the woman think of the gardening work? A. Relaxing. B. Challenging. C. Worthless. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m thinking about planting some vegetables in the backyard. We could grow potatoes, tomatoes, and carrots. It would be so nice to have fresh food to eat, and we would spend more time outside. What do you think? W: I think that’s an excellent idea. Could we plant some corn and onions, too? We could save a lot of money by doing that. M: Sure. You’re right that we can save money, but it is a lot of work. That’s why I’ll need your help. I can’t do it alone. W: What will we have to do? M: Well, after we plant the vegetables, we’ll have to water them regularly, protect them from animals, and we should also keep the backyard clean and neat. Do you think we can do all that? W: I think so. I like a challenge. Plus, it will be worth it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of club does the woman prefer? A. One that costs less money. B. One that really interests her. C. One that has many different activities. 14. What does the man dislike about the cycling club? A. It is too expensive. B. It has a lot of members. C. It looks quite boring. 15. How much does the film club cost? A. $40. B. $50. C. $70. 16. Which club will the woman probably join? A. The film club. B. The reading club. C. The street dance club. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. What can I do for you? W: I want to join a club, but I don’t know which one to choose. M: Well, what are you interested in? W: I’m interested in many different activities, like reading, dancing, and singing, but I’d like to know more about different clubs and how much they cost. I’m looking for a club that’s not too expensive. M: OK. Have a look at this list. You can see the names of the clubs, the costs, and the number of members. If you look at the top of the list, the first club is table tennis. W: Oh, it costs $50. That’s quite expensive and it looks boring. M: Yes, it is a bit expensive. But if you join today, you can get 20% off. And the cycling club is cheaper. Its membership fee is only $35, but on the other hand, it has got 80 members. W: Wow, that’s a lot. The film club costs a lot, doesn’t it? M: Yes, $70 is a lot. W: Are there any other clubs you think are interesting? M: Look at the next one — street dance. It’s the cheapest, only $20. W: That sounds great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. A coach. B. A sports reporter. C. A long-distance runner. 18. What should the athletes do first on the other side of the lake? A. Swim back. B. Find their shoes. C. Warm up for the game. 19. What is the final part of the race? A. Cycling. B. Swimming. C. Running. 20. How far is the race in total? A Six miles. B. Ten miles. C. Seventeen miles. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】As the person who has trained you for this race, there are a few things I want to say today. Firstly, I want you to remember that the first few miles will be really hard. But I want you to concentrate on your own speed. Don’t go too fast. Let the others race ahead and become tired, because you will catch them soon enough. After the first six miles, you will enter the water to swim for one mile. Since it is a lake, the water will be really cold. But don’t forget your training. Focus on your breathing and you will be fine. Once you reach the other side, this is where you can win the race. It is really important that you find your shoes quickly. Once you do, jump on your bike and speed ahead. Cycling is what you are best at, so don’t hang around. Hopefully, if you’ve had a successful run and swim, you won’t be too far behind the leaders. Remember, it’ll be ten miles on your bike and then you’ll reach the finish line. The last thing I want to say is good luck. I hope you win tomorrow! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you dreaming of overcoming Mount Kilimanjaro, but not sure which route to take? Here’s an overview of four Kilimanjaro routes for you. Marangu Route The Marangu Route, also known as the “Coca-Cola Route”, is distinguished by its cottage accommodations and is a popular choice for climbers aiming to reach the top of Kilimanjaro. Providing a more comfortable option compared to camping, these simple cottages offer basic facilities and can be a welcoming sight after a day of challenging hiking. Machame Route The Machame Route, often referred to as the “Whiskey Route”, is famous for its splendid landscapes and challenging summit (顶峰) night that tests climbers’determination and tolerance. The night before the summit push, is a laborious test, characterized by sharp, rocky terrain (地形) and freezing temperatures, where climbers rely on their mental strength and physical preparedness to overcome the final barriers to Uhuru Peak. Lemosho Route The Lemosho Route offers breathtaking scenic views and owns one of the highest summit success rates among the Kilimanjaro routes, making it a favorite among climbers. What sets the Lemosho Route apart is its gradual ascent (上升) profile, allowing climbers to accustom effectively and increase their chances of reaching the summit successfully. Rongai Route The Rongai Rout e provides a quiet hiking experience, allowing climbers to adapt gradually while impressing themselves with the untouched wilderness of Kilimanjaro’s northern side. Adaptation becomes more manageable due to the route’s gentle ascent, allowing climbers to adjust to the increasing height comfortably. The unique advantage of this path is its relatively lower traffic, providing a peaceful experience in harmony with nature’s patterns. 21. What makes Marangu Route special? A. The accommodations. B. The free Coca-Cola. C. The camping sight. D. The challenging hiking. 22. What is most required when you choose Machame Route? A. Climbing equipment. B. Help of Whiskey. C. Teamwork of climbers. D. Strong willpower. 23. What do the last two routes have in common? A. They have lower traffic. B. They offer vast wilderness. C. They are easier to adapt to. D. They are planned for the old. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍攀爬乞力马扎罗山的四条路线。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由Marangu Route中“The Marangu Route, also known as the‘Coca-Cola Route’, is distinguished by its cottage accommodations and is a popular choice for climbers aiming to reach the top of Kilimanjaro.(The Marangu 路线也被称为‘可口可乐路线’，以其小屋住宿而闻名，是攀登乞力马扎罗山山顶的登山者的热门选择。)”可知，Marangu Route以住宿而闻名。故选A项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。由Machame Route中“The night before the summit push, is a laborious test, characterized by sharp, rocky terrain (地形) and freezing temperatures, where climbers rely on their mental strength and physical preparedness to overcome the final barriers to Uhuru Peak.(登顶前一晚是一个艰苦的考验，其特征是陡峭的岩石地形和冰冷的气温，登山者依靠他们的精神力量和身体准备来克服通往Uhuru Peak的最后障碍。)”可知，选择Machame路线需要拥有坚强的意志力。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由Lemosho Route中“What sets the Lemosho Route apart is its gradual ascent (上升) profile, allowing climbers to accustom effectively and increase their chances of reaching the summit successfully.(The Lemosho 路线的独特之处在于其渐进的上升路线，使登山者能够有效地适应并增加成功到达山顶的机会。)”和Rongai Route中“Adaptation becomes more manageable due to the route’s gentle ascent, allowing climbers to adjust to the increasing height comfortably. (由于路线的平缓上升，适应变得更加容易管理，使登山者能够舒适地适应不断增加的高度。)”可知，这两条路线都很容易适应。故选C项。 B Sign language is the main way deaf people communicate. Since they can’t hear, talking to people can be tough. Fortunately, sign language interpreters step in to bridge this gap. Hao Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her first language, as her parents are deaf. “I pick up sign language before I could even talk,” she recalled. From a young age, Hao has been helping her parents and other deaf individuals communicate. In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter at a law company in Chongqing, assisting deaf clients in legal matters. Since sign language has a smaller vocabulary, Hao often encounters complex legal terms that have no direct match. In such cases, she patiently breaks down the meaning for deaf people. There are also grammatical differences between Chinese and sign language. “For example, the phrase’ put out a fire’ is signed as’ a fire put out’ in sign language, as deaf people describe what they see first,” Hao explained. Besides hand gestures, facial expressions and mouth movements are essential components of sign language. They work together to accurately communicate messages and prevent misunderstandings. To ensure clarity in legal interpretations, Hao sometimes repeats a sentence two or three times for deaf individual. “I feel stressed at work because I worry about being misunderstood,” she admitted. Part of Hao’s anxiety comes from the fact that sign language has regional “dialects”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures depending on where a deaf person is from. “For example, people in Inner Mongolia and Chongqing use different gestures for the word’ true’,” Hao explained. She believes that patience and compassion（同情） are essential to her work. “My parents are deaf, so I understand the challenges faced by the deaf community. I want to do everything I can to help them,” Hao said. 24. What can be learned about Hao Shuxin? A. She wants to learn more sign language dialects. B. She hopes to be a successful lawyer in Chongqing. C. She learned sign language when she was very small. D. She communicates with others mainly by sign language. 25. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. The vocabulary of sign language is very large. B. Sign language and Chinese have many similarities. C. It is not easy to express legal terms in sign language. D. It is hard for deaf people to understand the sign language. 26. What does the underlined word “clarity” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Clearness. B. Awareness. C. Kindness. D. Gentleness. 27. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Sign language is the first language of the deaf. B. A sign language interpreter guards the silent world. C. Sign language plays an important role in the legal field. D. A sign language interpreter significantly changes other people’s life. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述郝书欣的手语翻译经历，她从小掌握手语，现帮助聋哑人沟通并解决法律问题，展现了手语翻译的意义和挑战。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Hao Shuxin,24, sees sign language as her first language, as her parents are deaf. ‘I pick up sign language before I could even talk,’ she recalled.(24岁的郝书欣将手语视为她的第一语言，因为她的父母是聋哑人。她回忆道：“在我会说话之前，我就学会了手语。”)”可知，郝书欣她在很小的时候就学会了手语。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Since sign language has a smaller vocabulary, Hao often encounters complex legal terms that have no direct match.(由于手语的词汇量较小，郝书欣经常遇到没有直接对应的复杂法律术语。)”可推知，用手语表达法律术语并不容易。故选C项。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“‘I feel stressed at work because I worry about being misunderstood,’ she admitted.(“我在工作中感到压力很大，因为我担心被误解，”她承认。)”以及“Hao sometimes repeats a sentence two or three times for deaf individual.(郝书欣有时会为聋人重复一句话两到三次。)”可知，郝书欣有时会为聋人重复一句话两到三次，担心被误解，目的是想确保法律解释的清晰性。由此可知，clarity意为“清晰性”。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据通读文章可知，文章从郝书欣的视角，描述了手语翻译的工作内容、挑战和意义，突出了她帮助聋哑人融入社会的努力，展现了她对无声世界的守护。B项“A sign language interpreter guards the silent world.(手语翻译守护无声的世界。)”符合文意，具有高度概括性，符合作为标题的特征。故选B项。 C When it comes to reading, people have different preferences. Some people will choose paper books because they’re easy to borrow and share. Others will go for e-readers, perhaps on a phone, because they’re convenient. But which is the more environment-friendly choice? Digital reading(数字阅读)is on the rise, now making up about 15% of the total US book market. However, traditional print publishing is still by far the most popular type — and it comes with a high carbon footprint(碳足迹). According to a 2023 report from Words Rated, print book publishing is the third biggest source of greenhouse gas emissions, and 32 million trees are cut down each year in the US to make paper for books. Then there’s the problem of printing and transport, not to mention the many unsold books that are destroyed. Digital reading seems to have a great advantage over print because it is paperless, so it saves trees and transport. Moreover, technology companies that make e-readers, such as Amazon, offer recycling programs for old devices(设备). But digital devices also come with a large carbon footprint, mainly at the production stage. Their cases are made from plastic that comes from fossil fuels, and the minerals in their batteries require a lot of resources to be mined. So back to the earlier question: which way of reading is more environmentally friendly? “It’s not cut and dried,” said Mike Berners-Lee, a professor at Lancaster Environment Centre in the United Kingdom. “If you buy an e-reader and you read lots of books on it, then it’s the lowest carbon thing to do. But if you buy it, read a couple of books, and find that you prefer paper books, then it’s the worst of all worlds.” Yet, Berners-Lee said that reading is still, relatively speaking, an environmental-friendly activity. 28. What does the report show? A. Printed books have a poor sales record in the US. B. Print publishing is not friendly to the environment. C. Digital reading is more popular than paper reading. D. Printing books costs more than producing e-readers. 29. Which aspect of digital devices has the largest impact on the environment? A. Its transportation B. Its waste management. C. Its production process. D. Its recycling programs. 30. According to the text, it is better to choose digital reading if you______. A. read a lot B. hardly take notes C. enjoy reading at night D. only read books out of need 31. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Why Should We Choose Digital Reading? B. How Does Print Publishing Affect the Environment? C. Will Traditional Print Reading Disappear in the Future? D. Which is Better for the Environment, Paper Books or E-readers? 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章对比了纸质书籍和电子阅读器在环境保护方面的优劣，指出阅读方式的选择对环境的影响并非一成不变，取决于个人的阅读习惯。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“According to a 2023 report from Words Rated, print book publishing is the third biggest source of greenhouse gas emissions, and 32 million trees are cut down each year in the US to make paper for books.(根据Words Rated 2023年的报告，纸质书出版是第三大温室气体排放源，美国每年有3200万棵树被砍伐用于制作书籍纸张)”可知，该报告指出纸质书出版对环境不友好。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“：But digital devices also come with a large carbon footprint, mainly at the production stage.(但数字设备也伴随着巨大的碳足迹，主要集中在生产阶段)”可知，数字设备对环境影响最大的是其生产过程。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If you buy an e-reader and you read lots of books on it, then it’s the lowest carbon thing to do.(如果你买了一个电子阅读器并在上面阅读很多书，那么这是最低碳的做法)”可知，如果你经常阅读，选择电子阅读器是更环保的，因此选项A“读很多书”是正确的。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文章第一段“When it comes to reading, people have different preferences. Some people will choose paper books because they’re easy to borrow and share. Others will go for e-readers, perhaps on a phone, because they’re convenient. But which is the more environment-friendly choice?(说到阅读，人们有不同的偏好。有些人会选择纸质书，因为它们很容易借阅和分享。还有一些人会选择电子阅读器，也许是在手机上，因为它们很方便。但哪个是更环保的选择？)”可知，文章围绕纸质书和电子书哪个更环保的问题展开论述，所以最适合的标题是“纸质书还是电子阅读器，哪个对环境更好”。故选D。 D People are already paying more and more for food due to global warming — and rising temperatures will drive food prices a lot higher in the next decade. According to a study by the European Central Bank, by 2035, higher temperatures alone will be pushing up worldwide food prices by between 0.9% and 3.2% every single year. To find out how this is affecting food prices, Maximilian Kotz at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and his colleagues examined data on the monthly prices and weather conditions in 121 countries between 1996 and 2021. By looking for associations between food prices and factors such as the average monthly temperature, temperature changes, and measures of drought and extreme rainfall, they found a strong link between the average temperature and the food prices a month or so later. In regions north of 40 degrees, like the latitude (纬度) of New York City and Beijing, warmer-than-average temperatures during winter led to falling food prices. But above-average temperatures increased food prices in summer and at all times in the rest of the world. “The study didn’t look at why prices rose, but the likely explanation is that extreme heat is reducing yields,” Kotz says. “Crops may be drying out on the vine when they should be being harvested.” Factors such as extreme rainfall had less impact on food prices than average temperatures. This may be because flooding tends to be localized, while above-average temperatures can be very widespread. Other studies have reached similar conclusions. Kotz’s team then went further by investigating how food prices could change based on average temperature rises in climate model prediction. In the worst situation, global food inflation (食品通胀) due to climate change goes over 4% per year by 2060. “We need to be aware of the fact that climate change brings huge new challenges for food security,” says Kotz. “Warming-fuelled extreme weather is increasingly affecting food production around the world. If farmers don’t adapt their practices to better cope with rising temperatures, the losses will become more serious.” 32. What does the study focus on? A. The factors in the rising living costs. B. The impact of climate change on food prices. C. The effects of natural disasters on food production. D. The comparison of food prices in different regions. 33. How did researchers reach their conclusions? A. By analyzing a mass of data. B. By referring to previous studies. C. By tracking some cities for years. D. By conducting a survey among farmers. 34. What is the main reason for the rising food prices according to Kotz? A. Frequent rainfall. B. Extreme high temperature. C. The increasing demand for crops. D. The restrictions of trade policies. 35. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. To investigate how food prices change. B. To predict the loss caused by the heat wave. C. To urge farmers to adjust their practices. D. To clarify the situation of global food inflation. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全球变暖导致气温上升对食品价格的影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To find out how this is affecting food prices, Maximilian Kotz at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and his colleagues examined data on the monthly prices and weather conditions in 121 countries between 1996 and 2021. (为了弄清楚这是如何影响食品价格的，波茨坦气候影响研究所的马克西米利安·科茨和他的同事们研究了1996年至2021年间121个国家的月度价格和天气状况数据)”可知，研究重点是气候变化对食品价格的影响。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Maximilian Kotz at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and his colleagues examined data on the monthly prices and weather conditions in 121 countries between 1996 and 2021.”(波茨坦气候影响研究所的马克西米利安・科茨和他的同事们研究了 1996 年至 2021 年间 121 个国家的月度价格和天气状况数据)”可知，研究人员是通过分析大量数据得出结论的。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The study didn’t look at why prices rose, but the likely explanation is that extreme heat is reducing yields,” Kotz says. (科茨说：“这项研究没有探讨价格上涨的原因，但可能的解释是，极端高温正在降低产量”)”可知，科茨认为食品价格上涨的主要原因是极端高温。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “If farmers don’t adapt their practices to better cope with rising temperatures, the losses will become more serious.(如果农民不调整他们的做法以更好地应对不断上升的气温，损失将会更加严重)”可推知，作者在最后一段意在敦促农民调整他们的做法。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we all know, it’s easy to get yourself into trouble in life. Even if you want to move forward with your life, you may not know where to start. ____36____ Once you understand this, you can start taking the first few steps towards a better tomorrow. Let go of past failures and pain. Always thinking painful things from the past will prevent you from moving forward in the future.____37____ For example, a child may burn himself by touching a hot stove and thereby learn not to touch other hot stoves, but that experience does not need to prevent that child from touching and exploring other parts of his world. Quit running away. Many problems are unavoidable in your life. The more time you waste on running away, the less time you have for moving forward. If there are problems between you and someone else, try talking to that person.____38____ Put down the excuses. There are often excuses that may prevent you from achieving a specific goal.____39____ If you have similar excuses that hinder (阻碍) you, you must tell yourself that it must stop. ____40____ Be honest with yourself when identifying the fear that holds you back. Many people are troubled by the fear of the unknown. Change is a terrible thing — a thing can become better or worse. But if you handle it properly, you will benefit greatly. A. Realize and control your fears. B. Release the need for explanations. C. However, you can throw them away through effort. D. Things often happen in life without reason or sense. E. Perhaps your relationship will become stronger after that. F. You can learn from past mistakes so that you won’t make the same ones. G. So you need to know which behaviors you must give up before you move forward. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. E 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在人生的道路上会有一些不可避免的麻烦，放弃一些行为能让我们继续前行，何乐而不为呢！ 【36题详解】 根据空前的“Even if you want to move forward with your life, you may not know where to start.(即使你想继续你的生活，你也可能不知道从哪里开始)”可知，有些人在遇到困难后不知道从哪里开始继续前行；又根据下文可知，作者提出的几点建议皆是关于放弃不好的做法和习惯，所以空后中的指示代词“this”指代应摒弃的做法。G项“So you need to know which behaviors you must give up before you move forward.(所以你需要知道在你继续前进之前你必须放弃哪些行为)”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据小标题“Let go of past failures and pain.(放下过去的失败和痛苦)”可知，作者建议放下过去的失败和痛苦；又根据空后的例子可知，我们要从过去的错误中吸取教训，这样以后就可以不犯相同的错误。F项“You can learn from past mistakes so that you won’t make the same ones.(你可以从过去的错误中吸取教训，这样你就不会再犯同样的错误)”符合语境。故选 F。 【38题详解】 根据空前“If there are problems between you and someone else, try talking to that person.(如果你和别人之间有问题，试着和那个人谈谈)”可知，与他人交谈之后，你们的关系可能会变得更牢固。E项“Perhaps your relationship will become stronger after that.(也许在那之后你们的关系会变得更牢固)”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据小标题“Put down the excuses.(放下借口)”可知，本段主要谈论放下阻碍你前进的借口。空前的“There are often excuses that may prevent you from achieving a specific goal. (经常会有借口阻止你实现一个特定的目标)”可知，通常有一些借口可能会阻止你实现一个特定的目标；再根据空后的“If you have similar excuses that hinder you, you must tell yourself that it must stop.(如果你有类似的借口阻碍你，你必须告诉自己它必须停止)”可知，如果你有类似阻碍你的借口，你一定要告诉你自己它必须停止。C项“However, you can throw them away through effort. (然而，你可以通过努力摆脱它们)”能够承接上文，引出下文。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据本段的首句“Be honest with yourself when identifying the fear that holds you back.(在发现阻碍你前进的恐惧时，要诚实地面对自己)”可知，在确认阻碍你前行的恐惧时要诚实地面对自己；又根据“But if you handle it properly, you will benefit greatly.(但如果你处理得当，你会受益匪浅)”可知，如果能够合理掌控这种恐惧你会受益匪浅。identify与realize为同义词， handle与control为同义词；A 项“Realize and control your fears. (认知并掌控你的恐惧)”符合语境。故选 A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had always been warmly praised for my basketball shooting ability when I was in high school. But when I went to Ohio State, I discovered that everyone on the team was ____41____ in his hometown. To win a starting job on the team, I had figured I would have to ____42____ the coach with my shooting ability. But it turned out that the team was ____43____ full of attacking players and what it needed was someone to ____44____ on defense. Unwillingly, I decided to take that role, but didn’t expect the ____45____ was to make all the difference to me later. One day, when we were ____46____ a game against the Bucks, I was called out by the coach, Milwaukee, who gave me the ____47____ to guard our court. Though feeling a bit ____48____, I accepted. Throughout the game, I continued playing the defense role. Then near the end of the game, in a(n) ____49____ to widen the score gap, Milwaukee gave me a precious ____50____. He asked me to organize an attack. Running to the center of the court, I ____51____ the ball. It was a ____52____ three-point play and the championship was ours. Standing there in that circle of cheering audience, I came to ____53____ the importance of teamwork. Just as Milwaukee said, “____54____ teams maybe have one or two players who stand out; best teams have five who work together. It is amazing what can be achieved when no one cares his own ____55____.” 41. A. confident B. excellent C. famous D. inexpert 42. A. show B. provide C. impress D. depress 43. A. still B. already C. even D. yet 44 A. focus B. call C. wait D. rely 45. A. decision B. approach C. comment D. solution 46. A. checking in B. packing up C. applying for D. preparing for 47. A. partner B. credit C. responsibility D. movement 48. A. disappointed B. satisfied C. awkward D. cheerful 49. A. goal B. order C. effort D. exchange 50. A. lecture B. opportunity C. request D. strategy 51. A. kicked B. held C. caught D. shot 52. A. key B. suitable C. typical D. formal 53. A. explore B. realize C. organize D. view 54. A. Formal B. Professional C. Good D. Best 55. A. present B. improvement C. power D. honor 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者从高中篮球明星到大学篮球队防守角色的转变，以及这一转变如何让他最终认识到团队合作的重要性，并在关键时刻为球队赢得冠军的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我去了Ohio State，我发现球队里的每个人在他的家乡都很优秀。A. confident自信的；B. excellent优秀的；C. famous著名的；D. inexpert不熟练的。根据上文“I had always been warmly praised for my basketball shooting ability when I was in high school. (在高中的时候，我的篮球投篮能力一直受到热烈的赞扬)”和But表示转折可知，作者去了Ohio State后发现球队里的每一个人都很优秀。故选B。 42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了赢得球队的首发位置，我想我必须用我的投篮能力给教练留下深刻的印象。A. show展示；B. provide提供；C. impress给……留下印象；D. depress使沮丧。根据下文“with my shooting ability”可知，作者觉得要用自己的投篮能力来给教练留下深刻印象。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，球队已经充满了进攻球员，他们需要的是一个专注于防守的人。A. still仍然；B. already已经；C. even甚至；D. yet然而。根据下文“and what it needed was someone”和“on defence”可知，球队已经充满了进攻球员，用already表示现状。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，球队已经充满了进攻球员，他们需要的是一个专注于防守的人。A. focus集中；B. call打电话；C. wait等待；D. rely依靠。根据上文“full of attacking players”可知，球队已经充满了进攻球员，所以需要专注于防守的人。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不情愿地决定接受这个角色，但没想到这个决定会对我以后的生活产生很大的影响。A. decision决定；B. approach方法；C. comment评论；D. solution解决办法。根据上文“I decided to take that role”可知，作者没想到自己的这个决定会对今后产生很大的影响。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，当我们准备对阵Bucks的比赛时，教练Milwaukee把我叫了出去，他让我负责防守我们的球场。A. checking in办理入住手续；B. packing up打包；C. applying for申请；D. preparing for准备。根据下文“a game against the Bucks, I was called out by the coach”可知，在准备比赛的时候作者被教练叫了出去。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我们准备对阵Bucks的比赛时，教练Milwaukee把我叫了出去，他让我负责防守我们的球场。A. partner搭档；B. credit学分；C. responsibility责任；D. movement行动。根据下文“to guard our court”和“I continued playing the defense role”可知，教练让作者负责防守，因此空格处是“责任”。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有点失望，但我还是接受了。A. disappointed失望的；B. satisfied满意的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. cheerful欢快的。根据下文“I continued playing the defense role”可知，作者只能防守，不能进攻，这让作者有点失望。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在比赛快结束时，为了扩大比分差距，Milwaukee给了我一个宝贵的机会。A. goal目标；B. order命令；C. effort努力；D. exchange交换。根据下文“widen the score gap”可知，此处是指为了扩大比分差距，in an effort to do意为“为了”。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在比赛快结束时，为了扩大比分差距，Milwaukee给了我一个宝贵的机会。A. lecture讲座；B. opportunity机会；C. request要求；D. strategy策略。根据下文“He asked me to organize an attack”可知，教练给了作者一个组织进攻的机会。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑到球场中央，把球投了出去。A. kicked踢；B. held举行；C. caught抓住；D. shot射击，射门。根据上文“organize an attack”可知，教练让作者进攻，所以跑到球场中央把球投出去。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个关键的三分球，我们赢得了冠军。A. key关键的；B. suitable恰当的；C. typical典型的；D. formal正式的。根据下文“the championship was ours”可知，作者的球队赢了，所以那是很关键的一个三分球。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在那一圈欢呼的观众中，我开始意识到团队合作的重要性。A. explore探索；B. realize意识到；C. organize组织；D. view看待。根据下文“the importance of teamwork”可知，作者意识到了团队合作的重要性。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像Milwaukee所说的，“好的球队可能会有一两个出色的球员；最好的团队有五个人一起合作。当没有人在乎谁得到了自己的荣誉时，所能取得的成就令人惊叹。”A. Formal正式的；B. Professional专业的；C. Good好的；D. Best最好的。与下文“best teams have five who work together”形成比较，此处强调团队层次，表明好的球队可能会有一两个出色的球员，但最好的团队有五个人一起工作。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像Milwaukee所说的，“好的球队可能会有一两个出色的球员；最好的团队有五个人一起工作。当没有人在乎谁得到了自己的荣誉时，所能取得的成就令人惊叹。”A. present礼物；B. improvement提高；C. power力量；D. honor荣誉。根据上文“what can be achieved when no one cares who gets his own”可知，没有人在乎自己获得的荣誉时所能取得的成就是令人惊叹的。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 20, 2024, a beach in France was filled by people and kites flying in the sky from 25 countries and regions. The 37th International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer ____56____(open) and China made a wonderful ____57____ (appear) as the first-ever guest country of honor at the event. During the festival, cultural activities with Chinese characteristics ____58____(hold), including a giant dragon-headed centipede kite flying performance at the opening ceremony, a workshop on kite making techniques by Weifang craftsmen, as well as lion dance, martial arts,____59____(tradition) Chinese instrument performances. Yan Zhenquan, minister counselor of the Chinese Embassy in France and Liu Hongge, director of the China Cultural Center in Paris attended and delivered speeches,____60____ made the festival more meaningful. Liu says the kite is ____61____ key image representing the friendship between China and France. In 1958, the two countries produced a film ____62____(title) Fengzheng (The Kite), the first color children’s film made by the People’s Republic of China, and the first coproduced with another country. The film tells of many ____63____(adventure) and friendship between Chinese and French children created by a kite. “____64____the organizer of guest country events, the Paris Chinese Cultural Center continues to use the image of kites as a medium _____65_____(tell) the stories of Chinese and French kite culture, promote mutual understanding among people, and contribute to the success of the Sino-French Cultural Tourism Year,” Liu says. 【答案】56. opened 57. appearance 58. were held 59. traditional 60. which 61. a 62. titled 63. adventures 64. As 65. to tell 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中法举办的风筝节对两国友谊的重大影响。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：第37届贝尔克国际风筝节开幕，中国作为首个主宾国精彩亮相。根据文中的“On April 20, 2024”可知，这个风筝节的开幕式发生在过去，使用一般过去时。故填opened。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。根据题意可知，wonderful在句中应修饰名词，appear的名词形式为 appearance，作宾语。故填appearance。 【58题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：节日期间，将举行具有中国特色的文化活动，包括开幕式上的巨型龙头蜈蚣风筝放飞表演，潍坊工匠的风筝制作技术研讨会，以及舞狮、武术和中国传统乐器表演。句中的“cultural activities”与谓语动词hold是动宾关系，且hold为谓语动词，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为activities。故填were held。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词Chinese instrument performances，应用其形容词形式作定语。故填traditional。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国驻法国大使馆公使参赞严振全、巴黎中国文化中心主任刘红革出席并致辞，这使节日更具意义。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前的句子，关系词在句子中作主语，使用which引导。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：刘说，风筝是代表中法友谊的重要形象。结合句意，此处缺少表示泛指的不定冠词。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1958年，两国制作了一部名为《风筝》的电影，这是中华人民共和国制作的第一部彩色儿童电影，也是第一部与其他国家合作制作的电影。produced是本句真正的谓语动词，由此可以推断title在句中为非谓语动词，且与其逻辑主语film之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填titled。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：影片讲述了一只风筝创造了中法两国儿童之间的许多冒险和友谊。根据空前的many可知，此处应用所填词的复数形式作宾语。故填adventures。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为这次嘉宾国活动的组织方，我们可以继续以风筝的形象作为媒介，讲述中法风筝文化故事，促进各国人民之间的相互了解，并为中法文化和旅游年的成功做出贡献。介词as意为“作为⋯⋯”。故填As。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to tell。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校的某国外友好学校即将来你校参观，其中一项活动是参观学校组织的中国画、书法作品展览，由你负责接待。现在请你用英语写一篇解说词，主要内容包括： 1．表示欢迎； 2．介绍中国画、书法艺术； 3．表达祝愿； 注意：词数在80个左右。 参考词汇：Chinese painting 中国画；calligraphy 书法 Dear foreign guests, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】Dear foreign guests, On behalf of the Student Union I’d like to show the welcome from my school. It’s my great honor to give a reception to you. As is known to all, Chinese painting and calligraphy are worldwide famous. Today, we are going to attend a Chinese painting and calligraphy exhibition which is organized by my school. The two art forms are historical which can dates back to 5000 years ago. The artists just use two colors, black and white, to express the spirit of Chinese culture and give visitors a large space to imagine. Without doubt, it can be a good chance for you to know more about Chinese culture. I sincerely hope that you will have a good time here. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为国外友好学校用英语写一篇关于参观学校组织的中国画、书法作品展览的解说词。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸：honor→privilege 表达：express→extend 机会：chance→opportunity 参加：attend→take part in 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：As is known to all, Chinese painting and calligraphy are worldwide famous. 拓展句：What is known to all is that Chinese painting and calligraphy are worldwide famous. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I sincerely hope that you will have a good time here.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Today, we are going to attend a Chinese painting and calligraphy exhibition which is organized by my school.（运用了which引导定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Aunt Evie had a dollhouse. It had many toys there. Every Friday afternoon, I went to Aunt Evie’s home with my parents. The adults would sit around a table in the dining room, eating pie and talking, while I played in the dollhouse for hours. Sometimes I would pick up these lovely toys and place them in different positions. It was really fun. One time I asked Aunt Evie where she got the toys so that I could buy some, too. To my disappointment, Aunt Evie said that most of them were specially handmade gifts from her friends and couldn’t be bought anywhere. One such toy was a little bear, which was my favorite. It was so beautiful that I wanted to own it badly. “If I take it, Aunt Evie may not notice it. ” I said to myself. Therefore, on a Friday afternoon, I attempted to take the little bear away from Aunt Evie’s dollhouse. I had to wait until nobody was watching me, ‘and it took me hours to get the courage to put the little bear in my pocket. Once I got the little bear, I couldn’t wait to go home. I had to hide it somewhere at home, so that no one would know I took it. That night after I went home with my parents, I couldn’t go to sleep. “What a bad person I am! I stole something from my loved Aunt Evie.” I thought. When I woke up the next morning, I felt awful, but I couldn’t tell my parents, let alone return the little bear to Aunt Evie. I was embarrassed about my behavior. At some point, I started to hate the little bear and myself. And I knew if I didn’t do something, I wouldn’t get away from those bad feelings. 注意： 1. 续写的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 So I decided to tell my mom what I had done. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My hand was shaking when I rang the doorbell of Aunt Evie’s house. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph I: So I decided to tell my mom what I had done. After I told her all the story, I couldn’t hold back my tears. “I can’t live with myself and what I’ve done, ” I said. My mom shook her head in disappointment. “There’s only one way to make this right. You have to return the little bear and apologize to Aunt Evie, ” she said. Seized with fright, I stood frozen to the spot, thinking Aunt Evie would hate me. Eventually, with my mom’s encouragement, I got up the courage to head for Aunt Evie’s home. Paragraph 2: My hand was shaking when I rang the doorbell of Aunt Evie’s house. She unlocked the door, smiled and looked as if she already knew everything. I presented her with the little bear and made my apologies. “I admire your courage to return the bear. I would like to give it to you as a gift for your honesty. You’re always my favorite niece. ”Aunt Evie said. On hearing that, I felt a wave of relief. Mom’s words rang in my ears, “Honesty is the best policy!” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者偷拿小熊后感到不安，在妈妈的建议下归还并得到原谅的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“所以我决定告诉我妈妈我做了什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者与妈妈坦白，妈妈建议作者归还小熊。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我按埃维阿姨家的门铃时，我的手在颤抖。”可知，第二段可描写作者去埃维阿姨家归还小熊并道歉的过程。 2.续写线索：坦白——妈妈的建议——归还并道歉——得到原谅——感悟 3.词汇激活行为类 ①归还：return/give back/send back ②道歉：apologize/make an apology ③前往：head for/leave for 情绪类 ①讨厌：hate/dislike/detest ②失望地：in disappointment/in despair 【点睛】[高分句型1] I can’t live with myself and what I’ve done. (使用了由what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]She unlocked the door, smiled and looked as if she already knew everything. (使用了as if引导的方式状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泸县二中、二实高2026届2024年秋期期末模拟考试 英语试题 英语试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页，满分150分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卷上相应位置。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卷对应题目号的位置上，填涂在试卷上无效。 3．非选择题答案请使用黑色签字笔填写在答题卷对应题目号的位置上，填写在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like most about the dress? A. The price. B. The design. C. The quality. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably drink? A. Water. B. Juice. C. Hot chocolate. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably going to do? A. Open the box. B. Give the man a gift. C. Go back to her office. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the woman? A. She fell down the stairs. B. She had an aching tooth. C. She missed the dentist appointment. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is John doing on the computer? A. Listening to music. B. Watching a show. C. Downloading files. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 7. Which book is the man looking for? A The Big Box. B. The Bluest Eye. C. The Dancing Mind. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to do on the family night. B. How to prepare for Christmas. C. Whether to go to the school play. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man suggest growing? A. Tomatoes. B. Corn. C. Onions. 11. Why does the woman want to plant vegetables? A. To have fresh food. B. To exercise to keep fit. C. To save money. 12. What does the woman think of the gardening work? A. Relaxing. B. Challenging. C. Worthless. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of club does the woman prefer? A. One that costs less money. B. One that really interests her. C. One that has many different activities. 14. What does the man dislike about the cycling club? A. It is too expensive. B. It has a lot of members. C. It looks quite boring. 15. How much does the film club cost? A. $40. B. $50. C. $70. 16. Which club will the woman probably join? A. The film club. B. The reading club. C. The street dance club. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. A coach. B. A sports reporter. C. A long-distance runner. 18. What should the athletes do first on the other side of the lake? A. Swim back. B. Find their shoes. C. Warm up for the game. 19. What is the final part of the race? A. Cycling. B. Swimming. C. Running. 20. How far is the race in total? A. Six miles. B. Ten miles. C. Seventeen miles. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you dreaming of overcoming Mount Kilimanjaro, but not sure which route to take? Here’s an overview of four Kilimanjaro routes for you. Marangu Route The Marangu Route, also known as the “Coca-Cola Route”, is distinguished by its cottage accommodations and is a popular choice for climbers aiming to reach the top of Kilimanjaro. Providing a more comfortable option compared to camping, these simple cottages offer basic facilities and can be a welcoming sight after a day of challenging hiking. Machame Route The Machame Route, often referred to as the “Whiskey Route”, is famous for its splendid landscapes and challenging summit (顶峰) night that tests climbers’determination and tolerance. The night before the summit push, is a laborious test, characterized by sharp, rocky terrain (地形) and freezing temperatures, where climbers rely on their mental strength and physical preparedness to overcome the final barriers to Uhuru Peak. Lemosho Route The Lemosho Route offers breathtaking scenic views and owns one of the highest summit success rates among the Kilimanjaro routes, making it a favorite among climbers. What sets the Lemosho Route apart is its gradual ascent (上升) profile, allowing climbers to accustom effectively and increase their chances of reaching the summit successfully. Rongai Route The Rongai Rout e provides a quiet hiking experience, allowing climbers to adapt gradually while impressing themselves with the untouched wilderness of Kilimanjaro’s northern side. Adaptation becomes more manageable due to the route’s gentle ascent, allowing climbers to adjust to the increasing height comfortably. The unique advantage of this path is its relatively lower traffic, providing a peaceful experience in harmony with nature’s patterns. 21. What makes Marangu Route special? A. The accommodations. B. The free Coca-Cola. C. The camping sight. D. The challenging hiking. 22. What is most required when you choose Machame Route? A. Climbing equipment. B. Help of Whiskey. C. Teamwork of climbers. D. Strong willpower. 23. What do the last two routes have in common? A. They have lower traffic. B. They offer vast wilderness. C. They are easier to adapt to. D. They are planned for the old. B Sign language is the main way deaf people communicate. Since they can’t hear, talking to people can be tough. Fortunately, sign language interpreters step in to bridge this gap. Hao Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her first language, as her parents are deaf. “I pick up sign language before I could even talk,” she recalled. From a young age, Hao has been helping her parents and other deaf individuals communicate. In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter at a law company in Chongqing, assisting deaf clients in legal matters. Since sign language has a smaller vocabulary, Hao often encounters complex legal terms that have no direct match. In such cases, she patiently breaks down the meaning for deaf people. There are also grammatical differences between Chinese and sign language. “For example, the phrase’ put out a fire’ is signed as’ a fire put out’ in sign language, as deaf people describe what they see first,” Hao explained. Besides hand gestures, facial expressions and mouth movements are essential components of sign language. They work together to accurately communicate messages and prevent misunderstandings. To ensure clarity in legal interpretations, Hao sometimes repeats a sentence two or three times for deaf individual. “I feel stressed at work because I worry about being misunderstood,” she admitted. Part of Hao’s anxiety comes from the fact that sign language has regional “dialects”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures depending on where a deaf person is from. “For example, people in Inner Mongolia and Chongqing use different gestures for the word’ true’,” Hao explained. She believes that patience and compassion（同情） are essential to her work. “My parents are deaf, so I understand the challenges faced by the deaf community. I want to do everything I can to help them,” Hao said. 24 What can be learned about Hao Shuxin? A. She wants to learn more sign language dialects. B. She hopes to be a successful lawyer in Chongqing. C. She learned sign language when she was very small. D. She communicates with others mainly by sign language. 25. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. The vocabulary of sign language is very large. B. Sign language and Chinese have many similarities. C. It is not easy to express legal terms in sign language. D. It is hard for deaf people to understand the sign language. 26. What does the underlined word “clarity” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Clearness. B. Awareness. C. Kindness. D. Gentleness. 27. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Sign language is the first language of the deaf. B. A sign language interpreter guards the silent world. C. Sign language plays an important role in the legal field. D. A sign language interpreter significantly changes other people’s life. C When it comes to reading, people have different preferences. Some people will choose paper books because they’re easy to borrow and share. Others will go for e-readers, perhaps on a phone, because they’re convenient. But which is the more environment-friendly choice? Digital reading(数字阅读)is on the rise, now making up about 15% of the total US book market. However, traditional print publishing is still by far the most popular type — and it comes with a high carbon footprint(碳足迹). According to a 2023 report from Words Rated, print book publishing is the third biggest source of greenhouse gas emissions, and 32 million trees are cut down each year in the US to make paper for books. Then there’s the problem of printing and transport, not to mention the many unsold books that are destroyed. Digital reading seems to have a great advantage over print because it is paperless, so it saves trees and transport. Moreover, technology companies that make e-readers, such as Amazon, offer recycling programs for old devices(设备). But digital devices also come with a large carbon footprint, mainly at the production stage. Their cases are made from plastic that comes from fossil fuels, and the minerals in their batteries require a lot of resources to be mined. So back to the earlier question: which way of reading is more environmentally friendly? “It’s not cut and dried,” said Mike Berners-Lee, a professor at Lancaster Environment Centre in the United Kingdom. “If you buy an e-reader and you read lots of books on it, then it’s the lowest carbon thing to do. But if you buy it, read a couple of books, and find that you prefer paper books, then it’s the worst of all worlds.” Yet, Berners-Lee said that reading is still, relatively speaking, an environmental-friendly activity. 28. What does the report show? A. Printed books have a poor sales record in the US. B. Print publishing is not friendly to the environment. C. Digital reading is more popular than paper reading. D. Printing books costs more than producing e-readers. 29. Which aspect of digital devices has the largest impact on the environment? A. Its transportation B. Its waste management. C. Its production process. D. Its recycling programs. 30. According to the text, it is better to choose digital reading if you______. A. read a lot B. hardly take notes C. enjoy reading at night D. only read books out of need 31. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Why Should We Choose Digital Reading? B. How Does Print Publishing Affect the Environment? C. Will Traditional Print Reading Disappear in the Future? D. Which is Better for the Environment, Paper Books or E-readers? D People are already paying more and more for food due to global warming — and rising temperatures will drive food prices a lot higher in the next decade. According to a study by the European Central Bank, by 2035, higher temperatures alone will be pushing up worldwide food prices by between 0.9% and 3.2% every single year. To find out how this is affecting food prices, Maximilian Kotz at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and his colleagues examined data on the monthly prices and weather conditions in 121 countries between 1996 and 2021. By looking for associations between food prices and factors such as the average monthly temperature, temperature changes, and measures of drought and extreme rainfall, they found a strong link between the average temperature and the food prices a month or so later. In regions north of 40 degrees, like the latitude (纬度) of New York City and Beijing, warmer-than-average temperatures during winter led to falling food prices. But above-average temperatures increased food prices in summer and at all times in the rest of the world. “The study didn’t look at why prices rose, but the likely explanation is that extreme heat is reducing yields,” Kotz says. “Crops may be drying out on the vine when they should be being harvested.” Factors such as extreme rainfall had less impact on food prices than average temperatures. This may be because flooding tends to be localized, while above-average temperatures can be very widespread. Other studies have reached similar conclusions. Kotz’s team then went further by investigating how food prices could change based on average temperature rises in climate model prediction. In the worst situation, global food inflation (食品通胀) due to climate change goes over 4% per year by 2060. “We need to be aware of the fact that climate change brings huge new challenges for food security,” says Kotz. “Warming-fuelled extreme weather is increasingly affecting food production around the world. If farmers don’t adapt their practices to better cope with rising temperatures, the losses will become more serious.” 32. What does the study focus on? A. The factors in the rising living costs. B. The impact of climate change on food prices. C. The effects of natural disasters on food production. D. The comparison of food prices in different regions. 33. How did researchers reach their conclusions? A. By analyzing a mass of data. B. By referring to previous studies. C. By tracking some cities for years. D. By conducting a survey among farmers. 34. What is the main reason for the rising food prices according to Kotz? A. Frequent rainfall. B. Extreme high temperature. C. The increasing demand for crops. D. The restrictions of trade policies. 35. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A To investigate how food prices change. B. To predict the loss caused by the heat wave. C. To urge farmers to adjust their practices. D. To clarify the situation of global food inflation. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we all know, it’s easy to get yourself into trouble in life. Even if you want to move forward with your life, you may not know where to start. ____36____ Once you understand this, you can start taking the first few steps towards a better tomorrow. Let go of past failures and pain. Always thinking painful things from the past will prevent you from moving forward in the future.____37____ For example, a child may burn himself by touching a hot stove and thereby learn not to touch other hot stoves, but that experience does not need to prevent that child from touching and exploring other parts of his world. Quit running away. Many problems are unavoidable in your life. The more time you waste on running away, the less time you have for moving forward. If there are problems between you and someone else, try talking to that person.____38____ Put down the excuses. There are often excuses that may prevent you from achieving a specific goal.____39____ If you have similar excuses that hinder (阻碍) you, you must tell yourself that it must stop. ____40____ Be honest with yourself when identifying the fear that holds you back. Many people are troubled by the fear of the unknown. Change is a terrible thing — a thing can become better or worse. But if you handle it properly, you will benefit greatly. A. Realize and control your fears. B. Release the need for explanations. C. However, you can throw them away through effort. D. Things often happen in life without reason or sense. E. Perhaps your relationship will become stronger after that. F. You can learn from past mistakes so that you won’t make the same ones. G. So you need to know which behaviors you must give up before you move forward. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had always been warmly praised for my basketball shooting ability when I was in high school. But when I went to Ohio State, I discovered that everyone on the team was ____41____ in his hometown. To win a starting job on the team, I had figured I would have to ____42____ the coach with my shooting ability. But it turned out that the team was ____43____ full of attacking players and what it needed was someone to ____44____ on defense. Unwillingly, I decided to take that role, but didn’t expect the ____45____ was to make all the difference to me later. One day, when we were ____46____ a game against the Bucks, I was called out by the coach, Milwaukee, who gave me the ____47____ to guard our court. Though feeling a bit ____48____, I accepted. Throughout the game, I continued playing the defense role. Then near the end of the game, in a(n) ____49____ to widen the score gap, Milwaukee gave me a precious ____50____. He asked me to organize an attack. Running to the center of the court, I ____51____ the ball. It was a ____52____ three-point play and the championship was ours. Standing there in that circle of cheering audience, I came to ____53____ the importance of teamwork. Just as Milwaukee said, “____54____ teams maybe have one or two players who stand out; best teams have five who work together. It is amazing what can be achieved when no one cares his own ____55____.” 41. A. confident B. excellent C. famous D. inexpert 42. A. show B. provide C. impress D. depress 43. A. still B. already C. even D. yet 44. A. focus B. call C. wait D. rely 45. A. decision B. approach C. comment D. solution 46. A. checking in B. packing up C. applying for D. preparing for 47. A. partner B. credit C. responsibility D. movement 48. A. disappointed B. satisfied C. awkward D. cheerful 49. A. goal B. order C. effort D. exchange 50. A. lecture B. opportunity C. request D. strategy 51. A. kicked B. held C. caught D. shot 52. A. key B. suitable C. typical D. formal 53. A. explore B. realize C. organize D. view 54. A. Formal B. Professional C. Good D. Best 55. A. present B. improvement C. power D. honor 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 20, 2024, a beach in France was filled by people and kites flying in the sky from 25 countries and regions. The 37th International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer ____56____(open) and China made a wonderful ____57____ (appear) as the first-ever guest country of honor at the event. During the festival, cultural activities with Chinese characteristics ____58____(hold), including a giant dragon-headed centipede kite flying performance at the opening ceremony, a workshop on kite making techniques by Weifang craftsmen, as well as lion dance, martial arts,____59____(tradition) Chinese instrument performances. Yan Zhenquan, minister counselor of the Chinese Embassy in France and Liu Hongge, director of the China Cultural Center in Paris attended and delivered speeches,____60____ made the festival more meaningful. Liu says the kite is ____61____ key image representing the friendship between China and France. In 1958, the two countries produced a film ____62____(title) Fengzheng (The Kite), the first color children’s film made by the People’s Republic of China, and the first coproduced with another country. The film tells of many ____63____(adventure) and friendship between Chinese and French children created by a kite. “____64____the organizer of guest country events, the Paris Chinese Cultural Center continues to use the image of kites as a medium _____65_____(tell) the stories of Chinese and French kite culture, promote mutual understanding among people, and contribute to the success of the Sino-French Cultural Tourism Year,” Liu says. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校的某国外友好学校即将来你校参观，其中一项活动是参观学校组织的中国画、书法作品展览，由你负责接待。现在请你用英语写一篇解说词，主要内容包括： 1．表示欢迎； 2．介绍中国画、书法艺术； 3．表达祝愿； 注意：词数在80个左右。 参考词汇：Chinese painting 中国画；calligraphy 书法 Dear foreign guests, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Aunt Evie had a dollhouse. It had many toys there. Every Friday afternoon, I went to Aunt Evie’s home with my parents. The adults would sit around a table in the dining room, eating pie and talking, while I played in the dollhouse for hours. Sometimes I would pick up these lovely toys and place them in different positions. It was really fun. One time I asked Aunt Evie where she got the toys so that I could buy some, too. To my disappointment, Aunt Evie said that most of them were specially handmade gifts from her friends and couldn’t be bought anywhere. One such toy was a little bear, which was my favorite. It was so beautiful that I wanted to own it badly. “If I take it, Aunt Evie may not notice it. ” I said to myself. Therefore on a Friday afternoon, I attempted to take the little bear away from Aunt Evie’s dollhouse. I had to wait until nobody was watching me, ‘and it took me hours to get the courage to put the little bear in my pocket. Once I got the little bear, I couldn’t wait to go home. I had to hide it somewhere at home, so that no one would know I took it. That night after I went home with my parents, I couldn’t go to sleep. “What a bad person I am! I stole something from my loved Aunt Evie.” I thought. When I woke up the next morning, I felt awful, but I couldn’t tell my parents, let alone return the little bear to Aunt Evie. I was embarrassed about my behavior. At some point, I started to hate the little bear and myself. And I knew if I didn’t do something, I wouldn’t get away from those bad feelings. 注意： 1. 续写的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 So I decided to tell my mom what I had done _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My hand was shaking when I rang the doorbell of Aunt Evie’s house. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$泸县二中二是2024年秋期到2026届期末模拟考试英语听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Nice stress. You look like a million dollars. thanks. I really love the design, but IT did cost me a lot. Hopefully its quality could tell its worth the Price. If you want a hot drink, i've got hot chocolate or something cold. Oh, we are out of juice. I'm afraid I only have water. Don't worry, that's fine with me. I'm trying to cut down on sugar anyway. You've been the top worker at his office for the last three months because of your performance. I bought you a special present. Take a look inside. thanks. It's such a big box. I can't wait to see IT. Will IT hurt. I tried to avoid the dentist as much as possible. yes, but not as much as when I fell down the stairs at the supermarket. Okay, done. The aching tooth has been taken out. You'll soon feel Better. Please don't download any large files on my computer. John IT has almost run out of memory. Don't worry, I am just watching a comedy show online. I am not downloading music or anything. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, i'm trying to find out if you have a book. Let me have a look at our computer. What is the books title? I'm not sure, but I know it's written by an author called tony Morrison. Okay, we have three books by her, the bluest eye, the dancing mind, and the big . box is the first one. I think you're in luck. We do have a copy. Can I borrow IT? Of course, you have two weeks to return IT, or you will get a late fee. Excuse me, i'm trying to find out if you have a book. Let me have a look at our computer. What is the books title? I'm not sure, but I know what's written by an author called tony Morrison. Okay, we have three books by her, the bluest eye, the dancing mind and the big box. It's the first one. I think . you're in luck. We do have a copy. Can I borrow IT? Of course, you have two weeks to return IT, or you'll get a late fee. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What should we do for our family night this friday? We always order pizza and watch a movie. I was thinking that maybe we could do something different this week. Okay, good thought. Do you have any ideas for different activities? What about taking everyone to get a Christmas tree? I know we usually do that for the kids, but I thought I might be fun to choose one and decorated together this year. I don't know. It's supposed to be really cold on friday night. Maybe we should do something inside this week. OK. Why don't we all go to the Christmas play at school? I think that would be nice. Great idea. Let's do that. What should we do for our family night this friday? We always order pizza and watch a movie. I was thinking that maybe we could do something different this week. Okay, good thought. Do you have any ideas for different activities? What about taking everyone to get a Christmas tree? I know we usually do that for the kids, but I thought I might be fun to choose one and decorated together this year. I don't know. It's supposed to be really cold on friday night. Maybe we should do something inside this week. OK. Why don't we all go to the Christmas play at school? I think that would be nice. Great idea. Let's do that. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I am thinking about planting some vegetables in the backyard. We could grow potatoes, tomatoes and carrots. IT would be so nice to have fresh food to eat, and we would spend more time outside. What do you think? I think that's an excEllent idea. Could we plant some corn and onions too? We could save a lot of money by . doing that. Sure, you're right that we can save money. But IT is a lot of work. That's why i'll lead your help. I can do . IT alone. What will we have to do well. after we plant of vegetables? We'll have to water them regularly, protect them from animals, and we should also keep the backyard clean and neat. Do you think we can do all that? I think so. I like a chAllenge. Plus IT will be worth IT. I'm thinking about planting some vegetables in the backyard. We could grow potatoes, tomatoes and carrots. IT would be so nice to have fresh food to eat, and we would spend more time outside. What do you think? I think that's an excEllent idea. Could we plant some corn and onions too. We could save a lot of money by . doing that. Sure, you're right that we can save money, but IT is a lot of work. That's why i'll lead your help. I can do . IT alone. What will we have to do? Well, after we plant of vegetables, we'll have to water them regularly, protect them from animals, and we should also keep the backyard clean and neat. Do you think we can do all that? I think so. I like a chAllenge. Plus IT will be worth IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, what can I do for you? I want to join a club, but I don't know which one to choose. Well, what are you interested in? I interested in many different activities, like reading, dancing and singing. But i'd like to know more about different clubs and how much they cost. I'm looking for a club that's not too expensive. Okay, have a look at this list. You can see the names of the clubs, the costs and the number of members. If you look at the top of the list, the first club is table tennis. Oh, IT costs fifty dollars. That's quite expensive and IT looks boring. Yes, IT is a bit expensive, but if you join today, you can get twenty percent off. And the cycling club is cheaper. Its membership fee is only thirty five dollars. But on the other hand, IT has got eighty members. Wow, that's a lot. The film club costs a lot, doesn't IT? Yes, seventy dollars is a lot. Are there any other clubs you think are interesting? Look at the next one. Straight dance is the cheapest, only twenty dollars. That sounds great. Hello, what can I do for you? I want to join a club, but I don't know which one to choose. Well, what are you interested in? I interested in many different activities, like reading, dancing and singing. But i'd like to know more about different clubs and how much they cost. I'm looking for a club that's not too expensive. Okay, have a look at this list. You can see the names of the clubs, the costs and the number of members. If you look at the top of the list, the first club is table tennis. Oh, IT costs fifty dollars. That's quite expensive and IT looks boring. Yes, IT is a bit expensive, but if you join today, you can get twenty percent off. And the cycling club is cheaper. Its membership fee is only thirty five dollars. But on the other hand, IT has got eighty members. Wow, that's a lot. The film club costs a lot. doesn't IT? Yes, seventy dollars is a lot. Are there any other clubs you think are interesting? Look at the next one. Straight dance is the cheapest, only twenty dollars. That sounds great. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。As the person who has trained you for this race, there are a few things I want to say today. Firstly, I want you to remember that the first few miles will be really hard, but I want you to concentrate on your own speed. Don't go too fast, let the others raise ahead and become tired, because you will catch them soon enough. After the first six miles, you will enter the water to swim for one mile. Since IT is a lake, the water will be really cold. But don't forget your training, focus on your breathing and you will be fine once you reach the other side. This is where you can win the race. IT is really important that you find your shoes quickly. Once you do jump on your bike and speed ahead. Cycling is what you are best at, so don't hang around. Hopefully, if you've had a successful run and swim, you won't be too far behind the leaders. Remember, it'll be ten miles on your bike, and then you will reach the finish line. The last thing I want to say is good luck. I hope you win tomorrow. As the person who has trained you for this race, there are a few things I want to say today. Firstly, I want you to remember that the first few miles will be really hard, but I wanted to concentrate on your own speed. Don't go too fast, let the others raise ahead and become tired, because you will catch them soon enough. After the first six miles, you will enter the water to swim for one mile. Since IT is a lake, the water will be really cold. But don't forget your training, focus on your breathing and you will be fine once you reach the other side. This is where you can win the race. IT is really important that you find your shoes quickly. Once you do jump on your bike and speed ahead. Cycling is what you are best at, so don't hang around. Hopefully, if you've had a successful run and swim, you won't be too far behind the leaders. Remember, it'll be ten miles on your bike and then you'll reach the finish line. The last thing I want to say is good luck. I hope you win tomorrow. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。