精品解析：2025年山东省德州市临邑县中考一模英语试题

2025年九年级第一次练兵考试 英 语 试 题 (满分150分 时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请将选择题答案用2 B. 铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听力测试 (共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分：共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍。然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. A. That’s good. B. Thanks, I will. C. Good idea. 2. A. I don’t have bananas. B. No, I don’t. C. I prefer apples. 3. A. It’s dirty. B. It’s raining. C. It’s exciting. 4. A. Of course. it’s easy. B. That sounds good. C. I’m not here. 5. A. No, I won’t. B. Yes, I won’t. C. I don’t think so. (二) 录音中有三个句子、每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分) ABC 6. ________7. ________8. ________ (三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 9. What is the correct time now? A.9:55. B.10:00. C.10:05. 10. What does the man mean? A. The woman should move away. B. The woman can study in the library. C. The woman should have a talk with her neighbor. 11. Where are they now? A. At a bus station. B. At a subway station. C. At an airport. 12. How often does Tommy play football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. What can we know from the man’s words? A. Both the girl and her brother can join in the club. B. Neither of the girl and her brother can join in the club. C. The girl can join in the club, but her brother can’t. (四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 14. What’s the relationship. between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and-patient. C. Mother and son. 15. What do you know about Sam? A. He is lazy. B. He is impolite. C. He is careless. 16. How many times has Sum been late for school this week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 17. Where may Sam find his glasses? A. In the bathroom. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独自两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分) 18. Nick A. Visit grandparents at the weekends. 19. Jack B. Have a family trip during holidays. 20. YuXin C. A surprise for the family members’ birthday. (六) 听力填表 (共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，是关于现代化的机器对人类的帮助的。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格 (每空一词)。 Machines All the machines Make some things (21) ________ and faster. A washing machine Help us wash clothes (22) ________. A printing machine Print a lot of (23) ________, newspapers and other things fast. Buses, bikes, cars and so on Help us travel faster than (24) ________ A (25) ________ Store information and work out math problems fast. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A When doing sports, playing with your pet or cooking, you night sometimes get small wounds. Luckily, most small wounds are not serious. You can learn how to care for them at home. Cuts and scrapes (擦伤) 1. Stop the bleeding (流血). Press a clean, soft cloth on the wound for a few minutes. 2. Clean the wound. Run water over it for five minutes. This may hurt a little but this can help to got all the dirt off the wound. 3. Cover the wound with a band-aid (创可贴) 4. Keep the wound dry. It is best to not swim or take a bath until it heals (愈合). Remember: If your wound is long and deep, or it keeps bleeding, be careful. You need to go to the hospital. Bites or scratches (抓伤) Animal bites and scratches, can carry diseases, such as rabies (狂犬病). If a cat or dog bites or scratches you, clean the wound first and then, take a rubies shot (注射) within 24 hours. Animals like rabbits, hamsters (仓鼠) and birds usually don’t get rabies. If one of them bites or scratches you, it is not always necessary to take rabies shots. Burn (烫伤) A small burn may make your skin red. There may be little blisters (水泡) on the burn. Run the wound under cold water for about five minutes. Or put a cold cloth on the wound. Don’t put any home remedies (疗法) on the bum, such as toothpaste. This can make the burn worse. Cover the wound with a band-aid. Don’t break any blisters. They are there to help protect the skin. 1. According to the passage, when you ________, you can’t get small wounds. A. cook B. study C. play with pets D. do sports 2. When you cut or scrape, you should not ________. A. clean the wound B. cover the wound with a band-aid C. swim in the sea D. press a clean soft cloth on the wound 3. Which is right? A. Any animal bite will carry rabies. B. Rabbits usually get rabies. C. You need not clean the wound after dog bites. D. You’d better take a rabies shot within 24 hours after dog bites. 4. When you are burnt you should ________. A. uncover the wound with a band-aid B. make the wound washed in cold water C. put some toothpaste on the wound D. break the blisters to make the wound heal 5. The passage is mainly about ________. A. introducing some wounds B. an advertisement for hospitals C. how to deal with small wounds D. the harm of some activities 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在家处理伤口的一些方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When doing sports, playing with your pet or cooking, you night sometimes get small wounds.”可知，在运动、与宠物玩耍或烹饪时可能会受伤，没有提到学习时受伤。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cuts and scrapes: Keep the wound dry. It is best to not swim or take a bath until it heals.”可知，当你擦伤时，应该保持伤口干燥，不应该游泳。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a cat or dog bites or scratches you, clean the wound first and then, take a rubies shot within 24 hours.”可知，被狗咬伤24小时内最好注射狂犬疫苗。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Burn: Run the wound under cold water for about five minutes.”可知，被烫伤后应该用冷水冲洗伤口。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Luckily, most small wounds are not serious. You can learn how to care for them at home.”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一些在家处理小伤口的方法。故选C。 B Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), died on Thursday evening in Wuhan, Hubei province. Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong province. After spending his boyhood in wartime, he joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. There the young man learned about the communist revolution (共产主义革命) and joined the Communist Party of China in April 1949, right before his graduation. After receiving his bachelor’s diploma, Huang started his lifelong career in China’s shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was selected to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear powered submarine. At the beginning, Huang and his colleagues found that China lacked the basic conditions to develop such a sophisticated hardware technology (复杂的硬件技术). None of them had any knowledge in that field, and since other countries were extremely protective of such technology, they hardly had any technical reference materials. Huang and his colleagues started by collecting newspapers and magazines for information, which was very difficult to find and was either too fragmented (碎片化的) or hard to tell whether it was true or false. The team members didn’t have any computers or digital calculators, so they used abacuses and rulers to solve problems. Their work didn’t stop even from 1962 to 1965, when China was undergoing economic difficulties. After years of painstaking (艰苦的) efforts, China finally built its first nuclear powered submarine—the first Type 091—in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have such hardware. Huang’s name remained classified until 1987 when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report on him, which only disclosed his family name of Huang. Even in his 90s, the designer used to visit his office every weekday morning to review and arrange materials of his know-how and experience, and would also give young researchers advice on technical issues (重要议题). As young people, we should learn from the older generation of heroes like Huang. 6. Put the following events about Huang in the right order. a. He joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University. b. He joined the research team for nuclear submarine. c. He graduated from the university. d. He joined the Communist Party of China. e. He started work in shipbuilding industry. A. a-b-c-d-c B. a-b-d-e-c C. a-d-c-e-b D. a-c-d-e-b 7. The writer uses paragraphs from 3 to 5 to mainly show ________. A. how difficult the work conditions were B. how hard the older heroes worked C. how united the researchers were D. how the government supported their work 8. We can use ________ instead of the word “undergoing” in Paragraph 5. A. building B. enjoying C. trying D. suffering 9. Which statement is right according to the passage? A. Huang was born in a family of teachers. B. The computer wasn’t still invented in 1960s. C. China became the fifth country having nuclear submarine in 1970. D. In his 90s, Huang still went to help the young every morning. 10. What’s the writer’s main purpose to write the passage? A. To introduce the history of Chinese nuclear submarine. B. To introduce the achievement of Huang and his colleagues. C. To introduce Huang’s life and call on young people learn from him. D. To introduce how the first Chinese nuclear submarine was built. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国工程院院士黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他领导设计中国第一艘核潜艇、获得共和国勋章等荣誉，以及他对国家科技发展的贡献。 【6题详解】 细节理解。根据“After spending his boyhood in wartime, he joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding.”可知，他进入上海交通大学，对应a；根据“joined the Communist Party of China in April 1949”可知，他在1949 年4月毕业前加入中国共产党，对应d；根据“After receiving his bachelor’s diploma, Huang started his lifelong career in China’s shipbuilding industry.”可知，他毕业后获得学士学位，对应c，然后开始在中国造船业工作，对应e；根据“In 1958, Huang was selected to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear powered submarine.”可知，1958年他被选中加入设计中国第一艘核潜艇的研究团队，对应b。所以正确顺序是a-d-c-e-b。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“China lacked the basic conditions to develop such a sophisticated hardware technology…from 1962 to 1965, when China was undergoing economic difficulties”可知，第3至5段主要描述了研究初期条件艰苦：缺乏技术资料、没有计算机，只能用算盘和尺子等，突出工作环境的艰难。故选A。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“from 1962 to 1965, when China was undergoing economic difficulties.”可知，中国在1962年到1965年经历经济困难，suffering意为“遭受，忍受”，与undergoing意思相近，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After years of painstaking efforts, China finally built its first nuclear-powered submarine—the first Type 091—in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have such hardware.”可知，中国在1970年成为第五个拥有核潜艇的国家，故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As young people, we should learn from the older generation of heroes like Huang.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国工程院院士黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他领导设计中国第一艘核潜艇、获得共和国勋章等荣誉，以及他对国家科技发展的贡献，并呼吁年轻人向他学习。故选C。 C Britain and France had a lot of fights in the 18th century over control of Canada. As a Canadian, I’ve been thinking about one question for a long time: “If the British won, then why do Canadians have to learn French in school?” In the book The White and the Gold by Canadian author Thomas B Costain, I got my answer. French people are the third-largest group in Canada, with Chinese being second and British being the majority (大多数). In the province of Quebec, where most French Canadians live, people mainly speak and write in French. Outside of Quebec, both English and French are used. All writing on Canadian products most be written in English and French. How did this come to be? In the book, the author explains the development of Canada in an interesting way with facts and real people’s stories. As he describes, the French and the English both tried different ways to colonize (开拓殖民地) Canada. The French encouraged their people to visit the new world with the promise of becoming. rich. Many expected to return to France and enjoy an easy life with their new money. They just wanted to trade with the natives (土著) and didn’t care about building the land into a big country. The English way was very different. They would set up large cities and produce their own expensive goods, Instead of trading with the natives, the British simply brought so many people to the colonies that they could support themselves. When the two countries went to war, the British had over 40,000 soldiers, while the French only had 10,000. On Canada’s path to national independence, the anger of the French settlers continued to scare the British. Slowly, the treatment of French Canadians got better. Quebec was made to support French Canadian people: Laws were made to protect French culture and language inside Quebec, and French became an official language of Canada. Government workers across Canada are required to speak both English and French. The French language is taught in every school, making sure that every Canadian has at least a basic understanding of French. 11. Which population group is the biggest in Canada? A. Chinese people. B. British people. C. French people. D. Canadian natives. 12. What does the writer likely think of the language used in the book? A. Questionable. B. Boring. C. Interesting. D. Hard to understand. 13. What did French people do when they first came to Canada? A. They drove the natives and the British away. B. They set up cities to support themselves. C. They dreamed of building the land into a big country. D. They just wanted to make money from the natives. 14. The underlined “people” refers to ________. A. British people B. French people C. Chinese people D. Canadian natives 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. What the main culture is in Canada. B. What Canadians think about French. C. Why French is still spoken in Canada. D. How Canada became independent. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了法语为什么是加拿大的官方语言。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“French people are the third-largest group in Canada, with Chinese being second and British being the majority (大多数).” 可知，在加拿大，英国人是数量最多的群体，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the book, the author explains the development of Canada in an interesting way with facts and real people’s stories.”可知，作者认为书中的语言是有趣的，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They just wanted to trade with the natives (土著) and didn’t care about building the land into a big country.”可知，法国人最初来到加拿大只是想和土著人做生意赚钱，故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Instead of trading with the natives, the British simply brought so many people to the colonies that they could support themselves.”可知，是英国人把大量本国人带到殖民地，这里的“people” 指的是英国人，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲加拿大如何保护法裔居民的文化和语言，从而解释了为什么法语仍在加拿大被使用，故选C。 D Autonomous driving is becoming an important part of future transportation, but it still faces many challenges with technology and infrastructure (基础建设). A report from China Youth Daily explains that there are two main types of self-driving systems today: those that use cameras and those that use LiDAR (激光雷达). Each system has its own problems. For example, Tesla’s system uses cameras and deep learning, without high-precision (高精度的) maps. It works well in clear weather but has trouble in bad conditions like heavy rain or fog. Other companies, like Xpeng Motors, use LiDAR technology, but it is expensive, around 7,000 yuan for each system, making it hard to use widely. Another problem is keeping the cars safe from hackers (黑客). Hackers can break into the car’s system and take control of it using the internet. This could cause accidents or lead to the hackers asking for money. Self-driving cars can have problems when something unexpected happens. For example, if a traffic light stops working, the car might not know what to do because it is only trained to follow the light. Also, if a child runs into the street, the car needs to react fast; but sometimes its sensors (感应器) might not see the child in time. Besides these technical problems, the infrastructure for autonomous driving is still in the early stages of exploration, said the BBC. Many cities don’t have a clear plan for their traffic systems. Self-driving cars need to share data (数据) quickly and have powerful computers. Making cars and roads work together needs a lot of teamwork. But rights now, many cities don’t have the technology to send data fast enough. “Even though self-driving cars perform as well as or even better than humans in some situations, it will still take time before they can be widely used,” said Zhang Yongwei, an electric vehicle (电动汽车) expert, to Xinhua. 16. What is one big challenge for Tesla’s self-driving system? A. High cost of built-in cameras. B. Trouble working well in bad weather. C. Difficulty in using deep machine learning. D. Dependence on high-precision maps. 17. Why isn’t LiDAR technology widely used? A. It is not safe enough. B. It needs high-precision maps. C. It is very expensive. D. It is still under development. 18. What does Paragraph 3 say about self-driving cars? A. They don’t break down often. B. They can protect themselves from hackers. C. They can be hacked and controlled. D. They can deal with accidents by themselves. 19. Why is the current infrastructure a problem for using self-driving cars? A. Not all roads have traffic lights. B. Data is not shared quickly enough. C. Many cities may not have enough computers to process data. D. Self-driving cars can only run on straight roads. 20. How does Zhang Yongwei see the future of self-driving cars? A. They will never perform as well as human drivers. B. They will soon replace all human-driven cars. C. They will cause many social problems. D. They need more time to develop. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶作为未来交通的重要组成部分，目前仍面临诸多挑战，广泛应用还要时间。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It works well in clear weather but has trouble in bad conditions like heavy rain or fog.”可知，特斯拉自动驾驶系统的一个大挑战是在恶劣天气下难以良好运行，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Other companies, like Xpeng Motors, use LiDAR technology, but it is expensive, around 7,000 yuan for each system, making it hard to use widely.”可知，激光雷达技术因昂贵而难以广泛使用，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hackers can break into the car’s system and take control of it using the internet.”可知，自动驾驶汽车可能会被黑客入侵并控制，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But rights now, many cities don’t have the technology to send data fast enough.”可知，原因是数据不能足够快速地共享，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Even though self-driving cars perform as well as or even better than humans in some situations, it will still take time before they can be widely used’”可知，张勇伟认为自动驾驶汽车需要更多时间来发展，故选D。 三、短文还原 (共5空，每空2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，从下面选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 When Mother Nature gets really mad, there’s not much we can do to stop her. In the past year, we’ve seen a lot of big natural disasters that have amazed us and reminded us that we can’t control everything. There have been floods, droughts (干旱), big earthquakes and volcanoes erupting (火山喷发). ____21____ They have also caused a lot of damage to big cities and small towns. Some travelers might be upset with officials for canceling lots of flights. ____22____. During natural disasters, we depend on things like dams, early warning systems, modern weather radars (雷达), and brave people who help those in need. ____23____ Even though we try to control or predict natural disasters, we often get surprised when unexpected events challenge what we know. Most of the time, we can’t stop them before they happen. ____24____ And how people react to natural disasters can sometimes save a lot of lives. This is what nature is. It always shows us that as long as we’re on Earth, we’ll have to deal with its features-like winds, waves, fires, rain, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. ____25____ When we start feeling too proud or focusing too much on our small achievements, remember that a tiny volcano on a little island in the North Atlantic, a place most of us can’t even pronounce, once made us stop and stare in total amazement. A. We need to accept both the order and the disorder of nature. B. But really, they should blame Mother Nature for that. C. As these actions show, Mother Nature is also celebrating the day. D. But these methods can only help us so much. E We can only react to disasters. F. These events have not only shocked us. 【答案】21 F 22. B 23. D 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类难以阻止自然灾害发生，需接受自然特性并在灾害面前正确应对。 【21题详解】 根据后文“They have also caused a lot of damage to big cities and small towns.”以及“not only…but also…”结构可知，此处应该是说这些自然灾害不仅震惊了我们，还对城市和小镇造成了破坏，选项F“这些事件不仅使我们感到震惊。”符合语境，故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“Some travelers might be upset with officials for canceling lots of flights.”可知，前文提到一些旅行者可能会因航班取消而对官员不满，这里需要转折说明真正该怪的是大自然，选项B“但实际上，他们应该因那件事而责怪大自然母亲。”符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“During natural disasters, we depend on things like dams, early warning systems, modern weather radars, and brave people who help those in need.”可知，前文列举了应对灾害的方法，此处应该是说这些方法的局限性，选项D“但这些方法只能在一定程度上帮助我们。”符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 根据前文“Most of the time, we can’t stop them before they happen.”以及后文“And how people react to natural disasters can sometimes save a lot of lives.”可知，前文说我们无法阻止灾害发生，后文强调“人们的反应能挽救生命”，此处应该是说我们只能对灾害做出反应，选项E“我们只能对灾难做出反应。”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“It always shows us that as long as we’re on Earth, we’ll have to deal with its features-like winds, waves, fires, rain, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.”可知，前文提到自然的力量，强调接受其规律，选项A“我们需要同时接受大自然的有序和无序状态。”符合语境，故选A。 四、综合填空 (共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 activity, nothing, hospital, why, hardly, for, different, serious, but, he, because Peter was a sensitive (敏感的) boy. You only had to touch his hair a little bit and he would begin to laugh. And no one could make ____26____ stop. As Peter grew up, people started to stop him from going to certain places. Some ____27____ are serious business, and can not be done in the middle of laughter. Peter wanted to just be a normal boy. But ____28____ worked. So as time went on, he began to feel sad for being ____29____. One day in the street, he met a special clown (小丑). The clown was very old and could ____30____ walk. Peter asked the clown how such an old man could go on being a clown. “I have no one to take the place of me,” said the clown, “and I have a very ____31____ job to do.” So the clown took Peter all over the city to many ____32____. All were full of sick children with very serious problems. ____33____ as soon as they saw the clown, their faces changed with a smile. When the visit came to an end, the old clown said, “Now do you see what a serious job it is? That’s ____34____ I can’t retire even at my age.” “It’s true,” answered Peter. “Not everyone could do it. You have to have a special gift ____35____ laughter. And that’s so hard to find.” And that is how Peter became a clown and took the place of the special old man. 【答案】26. him 27. activities 28. nothing 29. different 30. hardly 31. serious 32. hospitals 33. But 34. why 35. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了敏感爱笑的彼得因与众不同而苦恼，后遇老小丑，跟随其去医院给病童带去欢笑，理解小丑工作意义后，彼得成为小丑接替老人。 【26题详解】 句意：而且没人能让他停下来。根据“make…stop.”和备选词可知，这里指代前文的“Peter”，作“make”的宾语，应用he的宾格形式him，故填him。 【27题详解】 句意：有些活动是严肃的事情，不能在笑声中进行。根据“Some…are serious business”和备选词可知，此处表示“有些活动”，activity“活动”，符合句意，此处应填可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities，故填activities。 【28题详解】 句意：但没有什么方法奏效。根据“Peter wanted to just be a normal boy. But…worked.”和备选词可知，此处表示“没有什么方法奏效”，nothing“没有什么”，符合语境，故填nothing。 29题详解】 句意：所以随着时间的推移，他开始为自己的与众不同而感到难过。根据“he began to feel sad for being…”和备选词可知，此处表示“他为自己的与众不同而感到难过”，be different表示“与众不同”，符合语境，故填different。 【30题详解】 句意：这个小丑很老了，几乎走不动路。根据“The clown was very old and could…walk.”和备选词可知，此处表示“几乎走不动路”，hardly“几乎不”，副词，用来修饰动词“walk”，符合题意，故填hardly。 【31题详解】 句意：“没有人能代替我，” 小丑说，“而且我有一份非常严肃的工作要做。”根据“‘I have a very…job to do.’”和备选词可知，此处表示“我有一份非常严肃的工作要做”，serious“严肃的”，修饰名词“job”，符合语境，故填serious。 【32题详解】 句意：于是小丑带着彼得在整个城市里去了很多医院。根据下文“All were full of sick children”和备选词可知，他们去的地方是充满生病孩子的地方，hospital符合句意，many修饰可数名词复数，故填hospitals。 【33题详解】 句意：但他们一看到小丑，脸上就露出了笑容根据“All were full of sick children”和“their faces changed with a smile.”，这里表示转折关系，结合备选词，but符合语境，且句首首字母大写，故填But。 【34题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我即使到了这个年纪也不能退休的原因。根据“‘That’s…I can’t retire even at my age.’”和备选词可知，此处是解释到了这个年纪也不能退休原因，why符合语境，故填why。 【35题详解】 句意：你必须有一份对欢笑的特殊天赋。have a gift for...意为“在……方面有天赋”，固定短语，故填for。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 enjoy, use, sell, make, think, have, taste, take, finish, ask, wait Ever year, schools in Australia have a “Big Day.” Students put their old things on sale for charity and the school ____36____ the money to help others next term. But at my school, the topic of Big Day is only about eating—we sell all kinds of food and drinks! So far, we ____37____ this kind of Big Day nine times. After lunchtime, different grades get a stall (摊位). All the students ____38____ turns running their grade’s stalls. Each one only has 10 minutes so that everyone ____39____ themselves. Every stall has their main products. For example, last year, as 10th graders, we ____40____ different drinks. The most popular one was milk shake (奶昔) with ice cream. I could only work from 1:50 pm to 2 o’clock. But it was the busiest 10 minutes of the activity. When I arrived at our stall my partners ____41____ milk shake busily. They saw me and said, “Come here! We need some help!” I ____42____ to stand at a table with a bunch of paper cups. My job was to shake each cup for 30 seconds to make it ____43____ better. However, when I shook the first cup for nearly 20 seconds, the salesman shouted, “Hey! People ____44____ for the drink! Hurry up!” So I speeded up and finally gave it to the customer. Finally, after ____45____ my work I couldn’t even feel my own wrist (手腕), but I felt happy. 【答案】36. will use 37. have had 38. take 39. can enjoy 40. sold 41. were making 42. was asked 43. taste 44. are waiting 45. finishing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校“大日子”里的活动以及他在这天摆摊卖奶昔的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：学生们把他们的旧东西拿去义卖做慈善，学校下学期将用这些钱去帮助他人。根据“the school…the money ”和备选词可知，此处表示“学校使用这些钱”，use“使用”，符合句意；根据“next term”可知，句子时态为一般将来时“will + 动词原形”，故填will use。 【37题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我们已经举办过九次这样的 “大日子” 活动了。根据“we…this kind of Big Day”和备选词可知，此处表示“举办这种‘大日子’活动”，have“举办”，符合句意；根据“So far”可知本句时态为现在完成时“have/has + 过去分词”，主语we是复数，助动词用have，have的过去分词是had，故填have had。 【38题详解】 句意：所有的学生轮流经营他们年级的摊位。根据“All the students…turns running their grade’s stalls.”和备选词可知，此处表示“轮流经营摊位”，take turns doing sth.意为 “轮流做某事”，固定短语；根据上下文语境可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语All the students是复数，所以此处填动词原形take。故填take。 【39题详解】 句意：每个人只有10分钟，这样每个人都能玩得开心。根据“so that everyone…themselves.”和备选词可知，此处表示“每个人都能玩得开心”，enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，固定短语；这里表示目的，即每个人有10分钟时间以便能尽情享受活动，can“能够”，后接动词原形，故填can enjoy。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，去年，作为十年级学生，我们售卖不同的饮料。根据“we…different drinks.”和备选词可知，此处表示“我们售卖不同的饮料”，sell“售卖”，符合句意；根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，sell的过去式是sold，故填sold。 【41题详解】 句意：当我到达我们的摊位时，我的伙伴们正忙着制作奶昔。根据“my partners…milk shake busily.”和备选词可知，此处表示“制作奶昔”，make“制作”，符合句意；根据“When I arrived at our stall”可知，此处强调在这个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时“was/were + 现在分词”，主语my partners是复数，所以用were，make的现在分词是making，故填were making。 【42题详解】 句意：我被要求拿着一堆纸杯站在桌子旁边。根据“I…to stand”和备选词可知，此处表示“我被要求拿着”，且句子时态是一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态的结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，主语I是第一人称单数，用was，ask的过去分词是asked，故填was asked。 【43题详解】 句意：我的工作是摇晃每个杯子30秒，让它尝起来更好。根据“make it…better.”和备选词可知，此处表示“让它尝起来更好”，make sb./sth. do sth.意为 “使某人 / 某物做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处填动词原形，故填taste。 【44题详解】 句意：人们正在等着买饮料呢！根据“People…for the drink! ”和备选词可知，此处表示“人们等待买饮料”，wait“等待”，符合句意；根据“Hey! Hurry up!”可知，这里强调当时人们正在等待买饮料的状态，时态为现在进行时“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语People是复数，所以用are，wait的现在分词是waiting，故填are waiting。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，在完成我的工作后，我甚至感觉不到自己的手腕了，但我感到很开心。根据“after…my work”和备选词可知，此处表示“在完成我的工作后”，finish“完成”，符合句意；after是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式，finish的动名词是finishing，故填finishing。 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Growing up in a small community can be a wonderful experience filled with love and support. In some places, families come together to care for their children, creating a warm and caring environment like a big family. When schools reopened after the long holidays, many children struggled to get back to in person learning (课堂教学). They had become used to spending hours on their smartphones. This heavy screen time was affecting their ability to focus and learn in the classroom. Some teachers saw this challenge and decided to take action. They worked together to create a special one-day learning recovery activity that would inspire the children’s enthusiasm (热情) for learning. By bringing in things from their community and inviting local famous persons to take part, they designed a day filled with fun activities like music, language, sports, and crafts (手工艺). Through this movement, the teachers hoped to not only include the children but also promote (促进) teamwork and develop a deeper connection with nature and science in the community. They understood that the key to success lay in involving (使参与) the children and getting the support of their parents. By encouraging the children to accept new experiences and setting limits on screen time at home, they hoped to guide the children back to a more balanced and colorful way of life. In the end, the learning recovery activity was a success, showing that with creativity, community involvement, and a focus on holistic education (全面教育), children can find the joy of learning and exploring the world around them. 46. How does heavy screen time affect students’ in person learning? ____________________________________________ 47. What can students do in the learning recovery activity? ____________________________________________ 48. What is the key to the activity’s success? ____________________________________________ 49. What was the goal of the teachers when organizing the one-day learning recovery activity? ____________________________________________ 50. Would you like to take part in a one-day learning recovery activity organized by your teachers? Why or why not? (Give at least two reasons) ____________________________________________ 【答案】46. It affects their ability to focus and learn. 47. They can take part in music, language, sports, and crafts activities. 48. Involving the children and getting parents’ support. 49. To inspire enthusiasm for learning, promote teamwork, and connect with nature and science. 50. Yes. It offers fun activities to relax and helps develop teamwork. Also, it reduces screen time and benefits my growth./No. It may disrupt my study plan and I’m not interested in some activities. Besides, I worry it will be too tiring. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了因孩子假期后返校难以适应课堂学习、过度依赖手机，老师开展包含多样趣味活动的学习恢复活动，最终取得成功。 【46题详解】 根据“This heavy screen time was affecting their ability to focus and learn in the classroom.”可知，这种长时间的屏幕使用时间影响了他们在课堂上集中注意力和学习的能力，故填It affects their ability to focus and learn. 【47题详解】 根据“By bringing in things from their community and inviting local famous persons to take part, they designed a day filled with fun activities like music, language, sports, and crafts.”可知，在这个学习恢复活动中，老师设计了充满乐趣的活动，如音乐、语言、体育和手工艺，学生可以参与这些活动，故填They can take part in music, language, sports, and crafts activities. 【48题详解】 根据“They understood that the key to success lay in involving (使参与) the children and getting the support of their parents.”可知，关键在于让孩子们参与进来并且得到他们父母的支持，故填Involving the children and getting parents’ support. 【49题详解】 根据“They worked together to create a special one-day learning recovery activity that would inspire the children’s enthusiasm for learning.”以及“Through this movement, the teachers hoped to not only include the children but also promote teamwork and develop a deeper connection with nature and science in the community. ”可知，教师希望通过活动激发学习热情、促进团队合作，并加深与自然科学的联系。故填To inspire enthusiasm for learning, promote teamwork, and connect with nature and science. 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案Yes. It offers fun activities to relax and helps develop teamwork. Also, it reduces screen time and benefits my growth./No. It may disrupt my study plan and I’m not interested in some activities. Besides, I worry it will be too tiring. 六、书面表达 (共1题，计20分) 51. 随着人们环保和健康意识的提高，骑自行车出行日益受到人们青睐。然而，骑自行车出行也潜藏着诸多安全风险。请根据下面表格中的提示信息，以“Safe riding”为题写一篇英语文章，以帮助大家提升骑行安全意识。 Dos and don’ts of riding a bike Do ride at a safe speed; wear a helmet (头盔); let pedestrians (行人) go first … Don’t ride on rainy or snowy days; carry people on your bike; use your phone or listen to music while riding in … 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，条理清楚，书写规范，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数要求：80~100词。 Safe riding _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Safe riding As people care more about the environment and their health, bike riding is getting more popular, but it also brings risks. To stay safe, here are some important rules. First, always ride at a safe speed and never rush. Wearing a helmet is a must because it can protect your head. Besides, be polite and let pedestrians go first. Remember not to ride on rainy or snowy days, as the roads are too slippery. Don’t carry passengers on your bike, because it’s not safe. And never use your phone or listen to music while riding. It may cause accidents. Follow these tips, and we can enjoy riding bikes safely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，点明主题； 第二步，从 “应该做的事” 和 “不应该做的事” 两个层面，详细说明安全骑行的具体要求； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①care about关心 ②get more popular变得更受欢迎 ③enjoy doing sth享受做某事 [高分句型] Wearing a helmet is a must because it can protect your head.  (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年九年级第一次练兵考试 英 语 试 题 (满分150分 时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请将选择题答案用2 B. 铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听力测试 (共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分：共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍。然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. A. That’s good. B. Thanks, I will. C. Good idea. 2. A. I don’t have bananas. B. No, I don’t. C. I prefer apples. 3. A. It’s dirty. B. It’s raining. C. It’s exciting. 4. A. Of course. it’s easy. B. That sounds good. C. I’m not here. 5. A. No, I won’t. B. Yes, I won’t. C. I don’t think so. (二) 录音中有三个句子、每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分) ABC 6. ________7. ________8. ________ (三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 9. What is the correct time now? A.9:55. B.10:00. C.10:05. 10. What does the man mean? A. The woman should move away. B. The woman can study in the library. C. The woman should have a talk with her neighbor. 11. Where are they now? A. At a bus station. B. At a subway station. C. At an airport. 12. How often does Tommy play football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. What can we know from the man’s words? A. Both the girl and her brother can join in the club. B. Neither of the girl and her brother can join in the club. C. The girl can join in the club, but her brother can’t. (四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 14. What’s the relationship. between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and-patient. C. Mother and son. 15. What do you know about Sam? A. He is lazy. B. He is impolite. C. He is careless. 16. How many times has Sum been late for school this week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 17. Where may Sam find his glasses? A. In the bathroom. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独自两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分) 18. Nick A. Visit grandparents at the weekends. 19. Jack B. Have a family trip during holidays. 20. YuXin C. A surprise for the family members’ birthday. (六) 听力填表 (共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，是关于现代化的机器对人类的帮助的。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格 (每空一词)。 Machines All the machines Make some things (21) ________ and faster. A washing machine Help us wash clothes (22) ________. A printing machine Print a lot of (23) ________, newspapers and other things fast. Buses, bikes, cars and so on Help us travel faster than (24) ________. A (25) ________ Store information and work out math problems fast. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A When doing sports, playing with your pet or cooking, you night sometimes get small wounds. Luckily, most small wounds are not serious. You can learn how to care for them at home. Cuts and scrapes (擦伤) 1. Stop the bleeding (流血). Press a clean, soft cloth on the wound for a few minutes. 2. Clean the wound. Run water over it for five minutes. This may hurt a little but this can help to got all the dirt off the wound. 3. Cover the wound with a band-aid (创可贴) 4. Keep the wound dry. It is best to not swim or take a bath until it heals (愈合). Remember: If your wound is long and deep, or it keeps bleeding, be careful. You need to go to the hospital. Bites or scratches (抓伤) Animal bites and scratches, can carry diseases, such as rabies (狂犬病). If a cat or dog bites or scratches you, clean the wound first and then, take a rubies shot (注射) within 24 hours. Animals like rabbits, hamsters (仓鼠) and birds usually don’t get rabies. If one of them bites or scratches you, it is not always necessary to take rabies shots. Burn (烫伤) A small burn may make your skin red. There may be little blisters (水泡) on the burn. Run the wound under cold water for about five minutes. Or put a cold cloth on the wound. Don’t put any home remedies (疗法) on the bum, such as toothpaste. This can make the burn worse. Cover the wound with a band-aid. Don’t break any blisters They are there to help protect the skin. 1. According to the passage, when you ________, you can’t get small wounds. A. cook B. study C. play with pets D. do sports 2. When you cut or scrape, you should not ________. A. clean the wound B. cover the wound with a band-aid C. swim in the sea D. press a clean soft cloth on the wound 3. Which is right? A. Any animal bite will carry rabies. B. Rabbits usually get rabies. C. You need not clean the wound after dog bites. D. You’d better take a rabies shot within 24 hours after dog bites. 4. When you are burnt you should ________. A. uncover the wound with a band-aid B. make the wound washed in cold water C. put some toothpaste on the wound D. break the blisters to make the wound heal 5. The passage is mainly about ________. A. introducing some wounds B. an advertisement for hospitals C. how to deal with small wounds D. the harm of some activities B Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), died on Thursday evening in Wuhan, Hubei province. Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong province. After spending his boyhood in wartime, he joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. There the young man learned about the communist revolution (共产主义革命) and joined the Communist Party of China in April 1949, right before his graduation. After receiving his bachelor’s diploma, Huang started his lifelong career in China’s shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was selected to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear powered submarine. At the beginning, Huang and his colleagues found that China lacked the basic conditions to develop such a sophisticated hardware technology (复杂的硬件技术). None of them had any knowledge in that field, and since other countries were extremely protective of such technology, they hardly had any technical reference materials. Huang and his colleagues started by collecting newspapers and magazines for information, which was very difficult to find and was either too fragmented (碎片化的) or hard to tell whether it was true or false. The team members didn’t have any computers or digital calculators, so they used abacuses and rulers to solve problems. Their work didn’t stop even from 1962 to 1965, when China was undergoing economic difficulties. After years of painstaking (艰苦的) efforts, China finally built its first nuclear powered submarine—the first Type 091—in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have such hardware. Huang’s name remained classified until 1987 when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report on him, which only disclosed his family name of Huang. Even in his 90s, the designer used to visit his office every weekday morning to review and arrange materials of his know-how and experience, and would also give young researchers advice on technical issues (重要议题). As young people, we should learn from the older generation of heroes like Huang. 6. Put the following events about Huang in the right order. a. He joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University. b. He joined the research team for nuclear submarine. c. He graduated from the university. d. He joined the Communist Party of China. e. He started work in shipbuilding industry. A. a-b-c-d-c B. a-b-d-e-c C. a-d-c-e-b D. a-c-d-e-b 7. The writer uses paragraphs from 3 to 5 to mainly show ________. A. how difficult the work conditions were B. how hard the older heroes worked C. how united the researchers were D. how the government supported their work 8. We can use ________ instead of the word “undergoing” in Paragraph 5. A. building B. enjoying C. trying D. suffering 9. Which statement is right according to the passage? A. Huang was born in a family of teachers. B. The computer wasn’t still invented in 1960s. C. China became the fifth country having nuclear submarine in 1970. D. In his 90s, Huang still went to help the young every morning. 10. What’s the writer’s main purpose to write the passage? A. To introduce the history of Chinese nuclear submarine. B. To introduce the achievement of Huang and his colleagues. C. To introduce Huang’s life and call on young people learn from him. D. To introduce how the first Chinese nuclear submarine was built. C Britain and France had a lot of fights in the 18th century over control of Canada. As a Canadian, I’ve been thinking about one question for a long time: “If the British won, then why do Canadians have to learn French in school?” In the book The White and the Gold by Canadian author Thomas B Costain, I got my answer. French people are the third-largest group in Canada, with Chinese being second and British being the majority (大多数). In the province of Quebec, where most French Canadians live, people mainly speak and write in French. Outside of Quebec, both English and French are used. All writing on Canadian products most be written in English and French. How did this come to be? In the book, the author explains the development of Canada in an interesting way with facts and real people’s stories. As he describes, the French and the English both tried different ways to colonize (开拓殖民地) Canada. The French encouraged their people to visit the new world with the promise of becoming. rich. Many expected to return to France and enjoy an easy life with their new money. They just wanted to trade with the natives (土著) and didn’t care about building the land into a big country. The English way was very different. They would set up large cities and produce their own expensive goods Instead of trading with the natives, the British simply brought so many people to the colonies that they could support themselves. When the two countries went to war, the British had over 40,000 soldiers, while the French only had 10,000. On Canada’s path to national independence, the anger of the French settlers continued to scare the British. Slowly, the treatment of French Canadians got better. Quebec was made to support French Canadian people: Laws were made to protect French culture and language inside Quebec, and French became an official language of Canada. Government workers across Canada are required to speak both English and French. The French language is taught in every school, making sure that every Canadian has at least a basic understanding of French. 11. Which population group is the biggest in Canada? A. Chinese people. B. British people. C. French people. D. Canadian natives. 12. What does the writer likely think of the language used in the book? A. Questionable. B. Boring. C. Interesting. D. Hard to understand. 13. What did French people do when they first came to Canada? A. They drove the natives and the British away. B. They set up cities to support themselves. C. They dreamed of building the land into a big country. D. They just wanted to make money from the natives. 14. The underlined “people” refers to ________. A. British people B. French people C. Chinese people D. Canadian natives 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. What the main culture is in Canada. B. What Canadians think about French. C. Why French is still spoken in Canada. D. How Canada became independent. D Autonomous driving is becoming an important part of future transportation, but it still faces many challenges with technology and infrastructure (基础建设). A report from China Youth Daily explains that there are two main types of self-driving systems today: those that use cameras and those that use LiDAR (激光雷达). Each system has its own problems. For example, Tesla’s system uses cameras and deep learning, without high-precision (高精度) maps. It works well in clear weather but has trouble in bad conditions like heavy rain or fog. Other companies, like Xpeng Motors, use LiDAR technology, but it is expensive, around 7,000 yuan for each system, making it hard to use widely. Another problem is keeping the cars safe from hackers (黑客). Hackers can break into the car’s system and take control of it using the internet. This could cause accidents or lead to the hackers asking for money. Self-driving cars can have problems when something unexpected happens. For example, if a traffic light stops working, the car might not know what to do because it is only trained to follow the light. Also, if a child runs into the street, the car needs to react fast; but sometimes its sensors (感应器) might not see the child in time. Besides these technical problems, the infrastructure for autonomous driving is still in the early stages of exploration, said the BBC. Many cities don’t have a clear plan for their traffic systems. Self-driving cars need to share data (数据) quickly and have powerful computers. Making cars and roads work together needs a lot of teamwork. But rights now, many cities don’t have the technology to send data fast enough. “Even though self-driving cars perform as well as or even better than humans in some situations, it will still take time before they can be widely used,” said Zhang Yongwei, an electric vehicle (电动汽车) expert, to Xinhua. 16. What is one big challenge for Tesla’s self-driving system? A. High cost of built-in cameras. B. Trouble working well in bad weather. C. Difficulty in using deep machine learning. D. Dependence on high-precision maps. 17. Why isn’t LiDAR technology widely used? A It is not safe enough. B. It needs high-precision maps. C. It is very expensive. D. It is still under development. 18. What does Paragraph 3 say about self-driving cars? A. They don’t break down often. B. They can protect themselves from hackers. C. They can be hacked and controlled. D. They can deal with accidents by themselves. 19. Why is the current infrastructure a problem for using self-driving cars? A. Not all roads have traffic lights. B. Data is not shared quickly enough. C. Many cities may not have enough computers to process data. D. Self-driving cars can only run on straight roads. 20. How does Zhang Yongwei see the future of self-driving cars? A. They will never perform as well as human drivers. B. They will soon replace all human-driven cars. C. They will cause many social problems. D. They need more time to develop. 三、短文还原 (共5空，每空2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，从下面选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 When Mother Nature gets really mad, there’s not much we can do to stop her. In the past year, we’ve seen a lot of big natural disasters that have amazed us and reminded us that we can’t control everything. There have been floods, droughts (干旱), big earthquakes and volcanoes erupting (火山喷发). ____21____ They have also caused a lot of damage to big cities and small towns. Some travelers might be upset with officials for canceling lots of flights. ____22____. During natural disasters, we depend on things like dams, early warning systems, modern weather radars (雷达), and brave people who help those in need. ____23____ Even though we try to control or predict natural disasters, we often get surprised when unexpected events challenge what we know. Most of the time, we can’t stop them before they happen. ____24____ And how people react to natural disasters can sometimes save a lot of lives. This is what nature is. It always shows us that as long as we’re on Earth, we’ll have to deal with its features-like winds, waves, fires, rain, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. ____25____ When we start feeling too proud or focusing too much on our small achievements, remember that a tiny volcano on a little island in the North Atlantic, a place most of us can’t even pronounce, once made us stop and stare in total amazement. A. We need to accept both the order and the disorder of nature. B. But really, they should blame Mother Nature for that. C. As these actions show Mother Nature is also celebrating the day. D. But these methods can only help us so much. E. We can only react to disasters. F. These events have not only shocked us. 四、综合填空 (共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 activity, nothing, hospital, why, hardly, for, different, serious, but, he, because Peter was a sensitive (敏感的) boy. You only had to touch his hair a little bit and he would begin to laugh. And no one could make ____26____ stop. As Peter grew up, people started to stop him from going to certain places. Some ____27____ are serious business, and can not be done in the middle of laughter. Peter wanted to just be a normal boy. But ____28____ worked. So as time went on, he began to feel sad for being ____29____. One day in the street, he met a special clown (小丑). The clown was very old and could ____30____ walk. Peter asked the clown how such an old man could go on being a clown. “I have no one to take the place of me,” said the clown, “and I have a very ____31____ job to do.” So the clown took Peter all over the city to many ____32____. All were full of sick children with very serious problems. ____33____ as soon as they saw the clown, their faces changed with a smile. When the visit came to an end, the old clown said, “Now do you see what a serious job it is? That’s ____34____ I can’t retire even at my age.” “It’s true,” answered Peter. “Not everyone could do it. You have to have a special gift ____35____ laughter. And that’s so hard to find.” And that is how Peter became a clown and took the place of the special old man. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 enjoy, use, sell, make, think, have, taste, take, finish, ask, wait Ever year, schools in Australia have a “Big Day.” Students put their old things on sale for charity and the school ____36____ the money to help others next term. But at my school, the topic of Big Day is only about eating—we sell all kinds of food and drinks! So far, we ____37____ this kind of Big Day nine times. After lunchtime, different grades get a stall (摊位). All the students ____38____ turns running their grade’s stalls. Each one only has 10 minutes so that everyone ____39____ themselves. Every stall has their main products. For example, last year, as 10th graders, we ____40____ different drinks. The most popular one was milk shake (奶昔) with ice cream. I could only work from 1:50 pm to 2 o’clock. But it was the busiest 10 minutes of the activity. When I arrived at our stall my partners ____41____ milk shake busily. They saw me and said, “Come here! We need some help!” I ____42____ to stand at a table with a bunch of paper cups. My job was to shake each cup for 30 seconds to make it ____43____ better. However, when I shook the first cup for nearly 20 seconds, the salesman shouted, “Hey! People ____44____ for the drink! Hurry up!” So I speeded up and finally gave it to the customer. Finally, after ____45____ my work I couldn’t even feel my own wrist (手腕), but I felt happy. 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Growing up in a small community can be a wonderful experience filled with love and support. In some places, families come together to care for their children, creating a warm and caring environment like a big family. When schools reopened after the long holidays, many children struggled to get back to in person learning (课堂教学). They had become used to spending hours on their smartphones. This heavy screen time was affecting their ability to focus and learn in the classroom. Some teachers saw this challenge and decided to take action. They worked together to create a special one-day learning recovery activity that would inspire the children’s enthusiasm (热情) for learning. By bringing in things from their community and inviting local famous persons to take part, they designed a day filled with fun activities like music, language, sports, and crafts (手工艺). Through this movement, the teachers hoped to not only include the children but also promote (促进) teamwork and develop a deeper connection with nature and science in the community. They understood that the key to success lay in involving (使参与) the children and getting the support of their parents. By encouraging the children to accept new experiences and setting limits on screen time at home, they hoped to guide the children back to a more balanced and colorful way of life. In the end, the learning recovery activity was a success, showing that with creativity, community involvement, and a focus on holistic education (全面教育), children can find the joy of learning and exploring the world around them. 46. How does heavy screen time affect students’ in person learning? ____________________________________________ 47. What can students do in the learning recovery activity? ____________________________________________ 48. What is the key to the activity’s success? ____________________________________________ 49. What was the goal of the teachers when organizing the one-day learning recovery activity? ____________________________________________ 50. Would you like to take part in a one-day learning recovery activity organized by your teachers? Why or why not? (Give at least two reasons) ____________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (共1题，计20分) 51. 随着人们环保和健康意识的提高，骑自行车出行日益受到人们青睐。然而，骑自行车出行也潜藏着诸多安全风险。请根据下面表格中的提示信息，以“Safe riding”为题写一篇英语文章，以帮助大家提升骑行安全意识。 Dos and don’ts of riding a bike Do ride at a safe speed; wear a helmet (头盔); let pedestrians (行人) go first … Don’t ride on rainy or snowy days; carry people on your bike; use your phone or listen to music while riding in … 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，条理清楚，书写规范，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数要求：80~100词。 Safe riding _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$