精品解析：江西省上饶市横峰县横峰中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

横峰中学2024-2025学年度第二学期高二年级期中考试 英语学科试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man buy for his son? A. Some cakes. B. Some toys. C. Some clothes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What will you buy for your son’s birthday, toys or cakes? M: Neither. I will buy him some clothes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the shopping mall open on weekends? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are the business hours of your shopping mall on the weekends? W: 8:30 a.m.to 9:30 p.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow? A. Get the tickets. B. Call the woman. C. Watch a game on TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When are we leaving for the big game? M: I’ll call you tomorrow and let you know. I have to get our tickets first this evening. W: OK. I’m so excited! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking for? A. A hotel. B. A bookstore. C. A supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Can you tell me where to find a hotel? W: A hotel? There’s one at the corner of West Street and Market Street, next to the bookstore. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Upset. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Guess where I’m taking you for your birthday? W: To the water park? M: Yes! I know you’ve been wanting to go there for a long time. W: Thank you, Daddy! 第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A school. C. A teacher. 7. What did Mr Brown help the man develop? A. His reading skills. B. His writing skills. C. His listening skills. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. What are you writing? A new book? M: No, I’m writing a letter to my former English teacher Mr. Brown. I want to say thanks to him. W: Oh! He must be a nice teacher. M: Yes. Though he was very strict, he really pushed me to do my best. W: That’s great! M: He not only taught us English but also helped us understand life better. W: What about his class? M: It was really interesting because he taught the class in clever ways. He really helped me develop my writing skills. We all liked his class. W: Lucky you! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Family members. 9. When will the man go back to Spain? A. In two months. B. In five months. C. In seven months. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Have you been waiting long? W: About ten minutes. M: Did you notice whether the No.7 bus had gone by? W: Not yet. I’m waiting for the bus myself. M: OK, thanks. W: You are not a local, are you? M: No, I’m from Spain. W: Wow, your English is very good. M: Thank you, but there is still a lot for me to learn. W: How long are you going to stay in this country? M: Another two months. Then I’ll have to go back to Spain. W: My daughter visited Spain five months ago. M: Really? What did she think of Spain? W: She liked it a lot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about the man? A. He exercises a lot. B. He is afraid of thieves. C. He used to have a dog. 11. What’s the woman’s attitude toward dogs? A. She thinks they are noisy. B. She thinks they are great pets. C. She thinks they are dishonest. 12. What would the man like to do with a dog? A. Take walks. B. Go to work. C. Go swimming. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I just love dogs. I think I want to get one. W: That’s a pretty big decision. Why do you want a dog? M: I’ve always loved dogs. When I was a child, our dog Scooby went everywhere with me.   W: Dogs make great pets because they’re so faithful to their owners. M: Exactly. Now I live by myself, and sometimes I feel lonely. A dog would be good company. W: Some dogs are good at defending their owners, too. Since you live alone, it might be helpful to have a dog that can bark at night and scare away thieves. M: True. Plus, I could take the dog out for walks. It would get me out of the house.   W: That’s good exercise for both of you. M: Yes. And I definitely need more exercise. Caring for a dog would help me with that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kinds of movies do the speakers usually see? A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Documentaries. 14. What does the woman say about cartoons? A. She isn’t interested in them. B. She loves to see them on TV. C. She doesn’t think the man likes them. 15. Which film will the speakers see tonight? A. Cars. B. Guns 2. C. Planes. 16. What will the speakers do on their way to the theater? A. Have dinner. B. Buy some sweets. C. Pick up the man’s cousin. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, let’s go to see a movie tonight! W: OK, what do you want to see? M: Let’s watch an action movie! I heard that Guns 2 is supposed to be great. W: Oh, we always see those kinds of movies. Let me pick the movie for a change! M: OK, fine! What would you like to see? W: How about Planes? It’s by the same people who made Cars and Cars 2.   M: You mean it’s a cartoon? W: Yeah. I knew you wouldn’t be interested in it.   M: Wait. I’d actually love to see that. W: You would? I didn’t think that was really your type of movie. M: Well, I saw Cars with my little cousin, and I thought it was great! The story was interesting, and it was really funny. What time is Planes playing tonight? W: Uh...7: 30. M: Great. Let’s get some candy on the way to the theater! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker move to the city? A. Her town was very poor. B. Her father hated farming. C. Her mother got a new job. 18. What did the speaker dislike most about the city? A. There was too much noise around. B. There were too many people around. C. There were none of her friends around. 19. How long did it take the speaker to like the city? A. Three years. B. Two years. C. One year. 20. What changed the speaker’s mind first? A. Trying new things. B. Meeting new people. C. Moving back to the farm. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 When I was eight, I moved from my family’s farm to live in the city. We moved because my mother got a new job, and it made sense to move to the city. I think it was good for my parents. They wanted to live in the city and our town was very poor, but I didn’t want to move. At first, I hated it so much. There were too many people and it was always so noisy. Worst of all, I had to leave all of my friends! For almost two years, I was mad about having to live there. Three years later I started to like the city. I realized that I should just enjoy what I had and stop thinking about what I didn’t have. What really changed my mind about the city were all the new things to try. I was able to do some new activities in the city. I met so many amazing people along the way! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Famous Festivals in the World Holi Festival in India The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March. This colorful act symbolizes the victory of good over evil (邪恶) each year. It begins with a bonfire (篝火) , the flame of which burns away evil, and after that, the participants are in for some real fun. Crowds of people sprinkle (酒) each other with colored powder and organic paints as a sign of goodness and good luck. Venice Carnival in Italy The most romantic city in Italy fills with bright colors and sounds of music every year at the end of February. Residents and guests of Venice dress up in splendid costumes in the style of the Middle Ages and cover their faces with masks. The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes. Tomorrowland in Belgium The biggest electronic music festival in the world is held at the end of July in the Belgian city of Boom. The famous three-day event annually gathers more than 300 thousand guests. The main stages are set up in a large park with artificial ponds and beautiful green areas. The area will be equipped in advance with food courts, grills, and all the necessary equipment. Burning Man in the USA Many cultural events pale in comparison to the legendary Burning Man, held in Nevada from the last Monday in August to the first Monday in September. The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves. They build a tent city with homemade art objects and the necessary equipment. The highlight of the festival is the burning of a huge wooden statue of a man and the main temple. 21. Which festival is held in late February and early March? A. Holi Festival. B. Venice Carnival. C. Tomorrowland. D. Burning Man. 22. What does Venice Carnival in Italy end with? A. A bonfire. B. A food feast. C. The awarding of the competitors. D. The burning of a huge wooden man. 23. Where is Burning Man held? A. Near a pond. B. In a desert. C. In a large park. D. Along the city street. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上四个著名的节日。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Holi Festival in India部分“The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March.(古老的印度节日胡里节在2月底和3月初举行)”可知，胡里节在2月底和3月初举行。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Venice Carnival in Italy部分“The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes.(狂欢节以向展示最原创、最丰富多彩服装的参赛者颁奖而结束)”可知，意大利威尼斯狂欢节以对参赛者的奖励结束。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Burning Man in the USA部分“The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves.(独特的氛围不仅是由组织者和节日所在的沙漠创造的，也是由参与者自己创造的)”可知，美国火人节的所在地是沙漠，即火人节是在沙漠里举行的。故选B。 B When Marybeth Hearn was 10 years old, she asked her parents to let her train a dog to become a guide dog. It turned into a lifelong thing. Over more than fifty years, Hearn has raised 56 dogs to help visually impaired (视力受损的) people. But her influence doesn’t end there — the longtime high school teacher has encouraged several of her family members and some of her students to train many more. When she looked to her parents for support years ago, things were different from what she expected. Her mom didn’t like dogs, and her dad doubted she would be able to find any money to pay for the cost of the training. However, Hearn presented the project at a Lions Club and raised $2, 500. So on a sunny summer day in 1962, the family drove home with a black Lab named Letta, the first of a long series of dog trainees. Two sons and a granddaughter have followed in Hearn’s footsteps, but her greatest influence has come from guiding student trainers, who since 1992 have worked through a school club with 170 dogs that ended up in different service posts. They spend 14 months with each dog teaching them skills. The dogs live full-time with the students, attending their classes and field trips to become socialized. The dogs then go to trainers employed by Guide Dogs for the Blind, an organization that partners with the program, before graduating and being paired with two-legged companions. Those that aren’t up to the difficult task of helping the blind can become other kinds of service animals. Often students attend the graduations and help pass the dogs on. “I love seeing the look on kids’ faces ... when they get to see that dog again after three or four months and the dog remembers them,” Hearn said. “It’s a great feeling.” 24. What has Hearn done since she was a child? A. She has collected money for the blind. B. She has trained dogs to help the blind. C. She has petted and cared for many homeless dogs. D. She has provided the blind with education for free. 25. What was the attitude of Hearn’s dad towards her plan? A. Mad. B. Uncaring. C. Unacceptable. D. Supportive. 26. If a dog fails to help the blind after graduation, it will _____. A. continue to be trained B. be taken away as a pet C. live full-time with Hearn’s students D. become another kind of service animal 27. Which of the following can best describe Hearn? A. Honest and hard-working. B. Strong-minded and caring. C. Outgoing and careful. D. Strict and creative. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。Marybeth Hearn几十年如一日训练导盲犬来帮助有视觉障碍的人群，影响了周围很多人。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Marybeth Hearn was 10 years old, she asked her parents to let her train a dog to become a guide dog. It turned into a lifelong thing. Over more than fifty years, Hearn has raised 56 dogs to help visually impaired (视力受损的) people. ( 当玛丽贝斯·赫恩10岁的时候，她请求父母让她训练一只狗成为导盲犬。这变成了一件终生的事情。在50多年的时间里，赫恩已经养了56只狗来帮助视障人士。)”可知，Hearn从小就开始帮助有视觉障碍的人群训练导盲犬。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When she looked to her parents for support years ago, things were different from what she expected. Her mom didn’t like dogs, and her dad doubted she would be able to find any money to pay for the cost of the training. ( 几年前，当她向父母寻求支持时，情况与她所期望的不同。她的妈妈不喜欢狗，她的爸爸怀疑她是否能找到钱来支付训练的费用。)”可知，她的父亲最初对她的计划表示怀疑，不接受。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Those that aren’t up to the difficult task of helping the blind can become other kinds of service animals. (那些不能胜任帮助盲人这项艰巨任务的动物可以成为其他类型的服务性动物。)”可知，未通过考核的狗将成为其他类别的服务犬。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Over more than fifty years, Hearn has raised 56 dogs to help visually impaired (视力受损的) people. (在50多年的时间里，赫恩已经养了56只狗来帮助视障人士。)”和第二段的“When she looked to her parents for support years ago, things were different from what she expected. Her mom didn’t like dogs, and her dad doubted she would be able to find any money to pay for the cost of the training. However, Hearn presented the project at a Lions Club and raised $2, 500. ( 几年前，当她向父母寻求支持时，情况与她所期望的不同。她的妈妈不喜欢狗，她的爸爸怀疑她是否能找到钱来支付训练的费用。然而，赫恩在一个狮子俱乐部展示了这个项目，并筹集了2500美元。)”以及第三段的“Two sons and a granddaughter have followed in Hearn’s footsteps, but her greatest influence has come from guiding student trainers ( 两个儿子和一个孙女都继承了赫恩的足迹，但她最大的影响来自于指导学生训练员)”可知，Marybeth Hearn从小立志训练导盲犬帮助盲人。当初虽未得到父母的支持，但是她凭借自己的努力寻求到了赞助。她的行为影响了周围的好多人。由此可知，Hearn是一个意志坚定、关心他人的人。故选B。 C Beethoven is undoubtedly one of the greatest musicians. He completed 722 musical works. Unfortunately, the master died while still working on his Tenth Symphony (交响曲). Now, a team of musicians and scientists have used artificial intelligence (AI) to complete the artist’s final composition. Dr. Matthias first came up with the idea to complete the composition in 2019. He thought it was an appropriate way to celebrate Beethoven’s 250th birthday in December 2020. He began by enlisting an international team of music experts to help him with the giant task. They included the music composer Walter and Dr. Ahmed, the creator of an innovative AI technology for the art market. Ahmed and his colleagues started the process by familiarizing the AI software initially with a broad range of classical music, and then, narrowed it down to just Beethoven’s work. Meanwhile, Walter and his group tried to interpret the rough drafts and the handful of notes that detailed Beethoven’s plans for the Tenth Symphony. The team then began the slow and careful task of feeding the AI software musical notes from the unfinished composition. To stay true to Beethoven’s original composition, Ahmed’s team sent Walter hundreds of AI-generated musical note variations every evening. Walter would listen to them and then select the one that he thought was closest to what the artist would have written. The AI team would add the music and rerun the software to generate the next suggestions. And piece by piece, the team was able to complete Beethoven’s Tenth Symphony! The composition was first released on October 9, 2021. Not surprisingly, it caused some controversy (争议). Critics believe technology should not be used to replicate the human creative process. Ahmed and his team agree with their opinions and say their AI software is not out to replace humans — it is just a tool to help artists to express themselves in new ways. 28. What is the purpose of the writer in writing paragraph 1? A. To voice his greatest respect for Beethoven. B. To compare traditional music and AI music. C. To present the team’s hard work. D. To introduce an innovative method to create music. 29. Which can be used to best describe the team’s work? A Inspiring B. Steady C. Challenging D. Boring 30. What does the underlined word “replicate” in the last paragraph mean? A. question B. copy C. direct D. speed 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Beethoven’s Tenth Symphony Is Eventually Staged B. AI Helps Complete Beethoven’s Unfinished Symphony C. A Team of Experts Completed an Impossible Mission D. A Controversial Way Successfully Interprets Beethoven’s Music 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了贝多芬的第十交响曲。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Beethoven is undoubtedly one of the greatest musicians. He completed 722 musical works. Unfortunately, the master died while still working on his Tenth Symphony (交响曲). Now, a team of musicians and scientists have used artificial intelligence (AI) to complete the artist’s final composition.(贝多芬无疑是最伟大的音乐家之一。他完成了722部音乐作品。不幸的是，这位大师在创作他的第十交响曲时去世了。现在，一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了这位艺术家的最终作品)”和文章第二段“Dr. Matthias first came up with the idea to complete the composition in 2019.(马蒂亚斯博士在2019年首次提出了完成这一合成的想法)”可推知，第一段的主要目的是为了介绍一种创新的音乐创作方法。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“He began by enlisting an international team of music experts to help him with the giant task.(他首先召集了一个国际音乐专家团队来帮助他完成这项艰巨的任务)”和第三段“Ahmed and his colleagues started the process by familiarizing the AI software initially with a broad range of classical music, and then, narrowed it down to just Beethoven’s work. Meanwhile, Walter and his group tried to interpret the rough drafts and the handful of notes that detailed Beethoven’s plans for the Tenth Symphony.(艾哈迈德和他的同事们首先让人工智能软件熟悉大量的古典音乐，然后把范围缩小到贝多芬的作品。与此同时，沃尔特和他的团队试图解读这些草稿和一些详细说明贝多芬第十交响曲计划的音符)”及文章第四段“The team then began the slow and careful task of feeding the AI software musical notes from the unfinished composition. To stay true to Beethoven’s original composition, Ahmed’s team sent Walter hundreds of AI-generated musical note variations every evening. Walter would listen to them and then select the one that he thought was closest to what the artist would have written. The AI team would add the music and rerun the software to generate the next suggestions. And piece by piece, the team was able to complete Beethoven’s Tenth Symphony!(随后，团队开始了一项缓慢而细致的工作，将那首未完成作品中的音符输入人工智能软件。为了忠实于贝多芬的原作，艾哈迈德的团队每天晚上都会给沃尔特发送数百种由人工智能生成的音符变奏。沃尔特会聆听这些变奏，然后挑选出他认为最接近这位艺术家原本可能会创作的那个音符。人工智能团队会添加这个音符，然后再次运行软件，以生成下一批建议。就这样，团队一点一点地完成了贝多芬的《第十交响曲》！)”可推知，这个团队的工作是充满挑战性的。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Ahmed and his team agree with their opinions and say their AI software is not out to replace humans — it is just a tool to help artists to express themselves in new ways.(艾哈迈德和他的团队同意他们的观点，并表示他们的人工智能软件并不是要取代人类——它只是一个帮助艺术家以新的方式表达自己的工具)”可知，划线词所在的句子意为“批评者认为，技术不应该被用来复制人类的创造过程。”由此可知，划线词replicate意为“复制”。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Now, a team of musicians and scientists have used artificial intelligence (AI) to complete the artist’s final composition.(现在，一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了这位艺术家的最终作品)”结合全文内容可知，文章主要说明了科学家和音乐家们使用人工智能完成了贝多芬未完成的第十交响曲，介绍了这一创作过程以及引起的争议。故B选项“AI Helps Complete Beethoven’s Unfinished Symphony(人工智能帮助完成了贝多芬未完成的交响曲)”符合文章主题，是文章的最佳标题。故选B。 D Going against the tide of flocking to well-known tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known attractions. Reverse tourism (逆向旅游) has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China. According to data from an online travel agency, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four-star or five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased ten times at a minimum. Some lesser-known scenic spots posted double-digit (两位数的) growth during the holiday. Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, received 52,100 visits in the seven days, up to 15.78 percent year-over-year. Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” as developed ones and are able to offer more actual experiences and natural encounters. Essentially speaking, total relaxation is becoming a real expectation for many people when they travel. Changes in demand may be the fundamental reason for the popularity of reverse tourism. COVID-19 is another key factor fueling reverse tourism. As preventive measures continue, traveling has an unpredictable quality. Travelers have thus become more cautious and tend to choose local attractions or places with fewer tourists. “The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing,” said Zhengzhou Daily. It means that vacationers now have more options, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market. More importantly, it noted, the trend is set to force popular destinations to improve themselves instead of resting on their past honor. Jiang Han, a senior researcher, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market. To give a real boost to the tourism market, Jiang suggested that more efforts be made to tap the potential of underestimated, lesser-known destinations. It is necessary to dig deeper into the local customs and highlight the local characteristics to improve the quality of local tourism. 32. What do the statistics in paragraph 2 tell us? A. The popularity of travel agency in China. B. The high income of hotels during holidays. C. The contributions of tourism to the economy. D. The increasing trend of reverse tourism in China. 33. What may be the root cause of the rise of reverse tourism? A. The impact of COVID-19. B. Holidaymakers’ changing needs for travel. C. The lower cost of heading to less-traveled places. D. The lack of innovative improvements in famous attractions. 34. What does Zhengzhou Daily think of reverse tourism? A. It will drop with the recovery of economy. B. It benefits both tourists and the tourism market. C. It is beneficial to spread local culture to tourists. D. It blocks the development of some popular resorts. 35. What is Jiang Han’s advice on developing the tourism market? A. Upgrading the supporting facilities in tourist areas. B. Improving the management rules of tourist attractions further. C. Exploring the potential and features of lesser-known attractions. D. Promoting the local characteristics of China through online media. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了逆向旅游这一旅游新趋势，分析了其兴起的原因和意义。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容“According to data from an online travel agency, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four-star or five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased ten times at a minimum. Some lesser-known scenic spots posted double-digit (两位数的) growth during the holiday. Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, received 52,100 visits in the seven days, up to 15.78 percent year-over-year. (根据一家在线旅行社的数据，在旅游较少的城市，假期期间酒店预订的房间数量同比增长了30%。在人迹罕至的地方，四星级或五星级酒店的预订量都至少增加了10倍。一些不太知名的景点在假期期间实现了两位数的增长。山东省省会济南的百脉泉公园在7天内接待了52100名游客，同比增长15.78%。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是逆向旅游在中国呈上升趋势。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” as developed ones and are able to offer more actual experiences and natural encounters. (除了拥挤之外，一些度假者选择人迹少的地方，以节省前往热门目的地的费用。此外，不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”，能够提供更多的实际体验和自然接触。)”以及第四段“Essentially speaking, total relaxation is becoming a real expectation for many people when they travel. (从本质上讲，完全放松正在成为许多人旅行时的真实期望。)”可知，度假者不断变化的旅行需求是逆向旅游兴起的根本原因。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“‘The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing,’ said Zhengzhou Daily. It means that vacationers now have more options, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market. More importantly, it noted, the trend is set to force popular destinations to improve themselves instead of resting on their past honor. (《郑州日报》称：‘逆向旅游的兴起并非坏事。’这意味着度假者现在有了更多的选择，这给旅游市场带来了更多的可能性。报告指出，更重要的是，这一趋势将迫使热门旅游目的地改善自身，而不是停留在过去的荣誉上。)”可知，《郑州日报》认为逆向旅游对游客和旅游市场都有好处。故选B项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To give a real boost to the tourism market, Jiang suggested that more efforts be made to tap the potential of underestimated, lesser-known destinations. It is necessary to dig deeper into the local customs and highlight the local characteristics to improve the quality of local tourism. (为了真正提振旅游市场，Jiang建议要加大力度开发那些被低估的、不太为人所知的目的地的潜力。要深入挖掘地方风土人情，突出地方特色，提高地方旅游质量。)”可知，Jiang Han建议发现人迹罕至的景点的潜力和特色。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop a Reading Habit Many people complain that they just can’t get into reading. They say they can’t find the time or that books are boring. ____36____. It’s that they haven’t found the right approach. Here are some tips to help you develop a reading habit. Identify your motivation You might find reading really boring, especially when you pick up those classic novels. But by trying different strategies, you can change that mindset. One of the key steps is to find the right motivation. ____37____, it will become easier to stick with it. Choose what you love Select books that interest you, not just the ones that seem important. If you love mysteries, dive into a detective novel. If you’re into adventures, read science fiction. ____38____. You should try different formats as well, such as audiobooks or e-books, which can make reading more accessible and convenient. Find a reading partner ____39____. So it’s necessary to join a book club or find a friend who loves reading. Discussing books with others can make the experience more enjoyable. Sharing your thoughts and hearing others’ perspectives can also deepen your understanding and appreciation of what you read. ____40____ If you can make reading a habit, it becomes much easier to pick up a book. Try setting a specific time each day for reading, whether it’s in the morning or before bed. Consistency is crucial, and having a set schedule helps make reading a natural part of your day. Start with just 10-15 minutes and gradually increase the time as you get more comfortable. A. Establish a routine B. When you find your favorite books C. In fact, the problem isn’t reading itself D. If you can understand why you need to read E. The key is to find something you really enjoy F. Find the way that makes you feel comfortable G. Sometimes, reading can be boring if you do it alone 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养阅读习惯的一些方法，包括明确阅读动机、选择喜欢的书籍、找阅读伙伴以及建立阅读规律等。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Many people complain that they just can’t get into reading. They say they can’t find the time or that books are boring.(许多人抱怨他们就是无法进入阅读状态。他们说他们找不到时间或者说书很无聊)”以及下文“It’s that they haven’t found the right approach.(是他们还没有找到正确的方法)”可知这里需要一个句子来表明问题的关键所在是他们还没有找到正确的方法，并非阅读本身有问题，与C项“In fact, the problem isn’t reading itself(事实上，问题不是阅读本身)”表达的含义一致。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“One of the key steps is to find the right motivation.(关键的步骤之一是找到正确的动机)”以及下文“it will become easier to stick with it.(坚持下去会变得更容易)”可知这里需要进一步说明明确动机与坚持阅读之间的关系，D项“If you can understand why you need to read(如果你能理解为什么你需要阅读)”表达的含义一致，与后文构成合理的逻辑关系，即明确了阅读动机，坚持阅读就会更容易。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Select books that interest you, not just the ones that seem important.(选择你感兴趣的书，而不仅仅是那些看起来重要的书)”可知此处在强调选择自己感兴趣的书籍，与E项“The key is to find something you really enjoy(关键是找到你真正喜欢的东西)”表达的含义一致。故选E项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“So it’s necessary to join a book club or find a friend who loves reading. Discussing books with others can make the experience more enjoyable.(所以有必要加入一个读书俱乐部或者找一个爱读书的朋友。和别人讨论书能让阅读体验更愉快)”可知这里强调了找阅读伙伴的重要性，因为独自阅读可能存在一些问题，与G项“Sometimes, reading can be boring if you do it alone(有时候，如果你独自阅读会很无聊)”表达的含义一致。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据下文“If you can make reading a habit, it becomes much easier to pick up a book. Try setting a specific time each day for reading, whether it’s in the morning or before bed. Consistency is crucial, and having a set schedule helps make reading a natural part of your day.(如果你能养成阅读的习惯，拿起一本书就会变得容易得多。尝试每天设定一个特定的阅读时间，无论是在早上还是在睡觉前。连贯性是至关重要的，有一个固定的时间表有助于使阅读成为你一天中自然的一部分)”可知该段主要讲的是要养成阅读习惯，建立固定的阅读时间，与A项“Establish a routine(建立一个常规)”表达的含义一致。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My teacher Mr Smith is the most positive person I’ve ever met. He has the ability to ____41____ positiveness to young students. He always ____42____ and never gets mad at students. Once I met some ____43____ because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way. Hopelessness ____44____ me whenever I was in the classroom. But that all ____45____ when I met my teacher for life, Mr Smith. Having found out about my problems, he just kept ____46____ me. Because of Mr Smith, my world was filled with ____47____ and power. A few weeks ago, everyone in my class was feeling a bit ____48____ because of a bad day at school. But things got better after Mr Smith’s ____49____. He drew a picture on the whiteboard that ______50______ a half-full glass of water. He then said, “Class, the point of view from which you look at things will ______51______ your feelings. Like this glass of water, some people see it and think ‘What! Only half a glass of water. How ______52______ I am!’ whereas other people think Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’ It is all in the ______53______ you think.” Mr Smith’s optimistic way of thinking always makes me feel glad and ______54______. I admire him very much and will always ______55______ him. 41. A. pass on B. apply for C. consist of D. give up 42. A. hikes B. investigates C. smiles D. forgives 43. A. friends B. needs C. realities D. difficulties 44. A. drowned B. resisted C. cured D. relaxed 45. A. happened B. changed C. solved D. included 46. A. forgiving B. calming C. encouraging D. calling 47. A. sunshine B. fear C. surprise D. disappointment 48. A. cheerful B. down C. eager D. afraid 49. A. experiment B. suggestion C. class D. movement 50. A. served B. filled C. bought D. showed 51. A. hurt B. show C. control D. affect 52. A. pleased B. unfortunate C. bright D. perfect 53. A. way B. direction C. end D. past 54 A. proud B. careful C. lonely D. hopeful 55. A. remind B. remember C. update D. observe 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的老师史密斯先生的积极思维方式对自己的积极影响。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他有能力把积极向上的精神传递给年轻的学生。A. pass on传递；B. apply for申请；C. consist of组成；D. give up放弃。根据后文“positiveness to young students”指把积极向上的精神传递给年轻的学生。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是微笑，从不生学生的气。A. hikes徒步；B. investigates调查；C. smiles微笑；D. forgives原谅。根据后文“never gets mad at students”说明心态好，总是微笑，从不生学生的气。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我遇到了一些困难，因为我觉得被我哥哥盖过了风头，他似乎在各方面都做得很好。A. friends朋友；B. needs需要；C. realities现实；D. difficulties困难。根据后文“because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way.”可知，作者遇到了一些困难。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我在教室里的时候，绝望就淹没了我。A. drowned淹死；B. resisted抵制；C. cured治愈；D. relaxed放松。根据后文“me whenever I was in the classroom”指绝望淹没了作者。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我遇到我的终身老师史密斯先生时，一切都改变了。A. happened发生；B. changed改变；C. solved解决；D. included包含。后文提到老师一直鼓励作者，说明事情发生了改变。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现了我的问题后，一直在鼓励我。A. forgiving原谅；B. calming平静下来；C. encouraging鼓励；D. calling打电话。根据后文“and power”推测老师给予作者鼓励和力量。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为史密斯先生，我的世界充满了阳光和力量。A. sunshine阳光；B. fear恐惧；C. surprise惊喜；D. disappointment失望。根据后文“and power”可知充满了积极的事情，即阳光和力量。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个星期前，因为在学校度过了糟糕的一天，我们班的每个人都感到有点沮丧。A. cheerful高兴的；B. down低落的；C. eager渴望的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文“because of a bad day at school”可知，因为在学校度过了糟糕的一天，我们班的每个人都感到有点沮丧。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在史密斯先生的课后，情况有所好转。A. experiment实验；B. suggestion建议；C. class班级；D. movement移动。根据上文“My teacher Mr Smith is the most positive person I’ve ever met.(我的老师史密斯先生是我见过的最积极的人)”可知，史密斯先生是老师，所以是他的课。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在白板上画了一幅画，画上有半杯水。A. served服务；B. filled装满；C. bought购买；D. showed展示。根据后文“a half-full glass of water”指画上展示了半杯水。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接着说:“同学们，你们看待事物的角度会影响你们的感情。”A. hurt伤害；B. show展示；C. control控制；D. affect影响。根据后文“your feelings”指看待事物的角度会影响你们的感情。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是多么不幸啊！A. pleased高兴的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. bright明亮的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文“What! Only half a glass of water.(什么！只有半杯水了！)”可知，悲观的人会认为自己不幸。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这完全取决于你思维方式。A. way方法；B. direction方向；C. end结束；D. past过去。根据上文“whereas other people think Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!(而另一些人则认为，哇，我好渴。太棒了!我还有半杯水！)”以及后文“Mr Smith’s optimistic way of thinking”可知，思维方式会影响感受。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。A. proud骄傲的；B. careful仔细的；C. lonely孤独的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文“Mr Smith’s optimistic way of thinking always makes me feel glad and”可知，史密斯先生乐观的思维方式总是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常钦佩他，并将永远记住他。A. remind提醒；B. remember记得；C. update更新；D. observe观察。根据上文“I admire him very much and will always”可知，作者欣赏老师，将永远记住他。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A healthy lifestyle is related ____56____physical and mental fitness. Do you think it is time to make changes to live ____57____ healthier life? Nowadays many people say they just don’t get much time to look after ____58____(they) health. However, it is what you do and eat every day that guarantees you a healthy body. So make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle. It’s never too late.  These are some suggestions ____59____(give) by health experts which can help you achieve your goal. First of all, add healthy food items to your diet. For example, eating green vegetables and fruit ____60____(be) a must because they contain lots of vitamins and minerals____61____ are necessary to your body. Do remember to exercise ____62____(regular) because it will burn extra fat in your body and help you gain control of your ____63____(weigh). If you can’t exercise every day, at least go for a walk every day. Sleep at least eight hours every day ____64____(make) you feel fresh and energetic. In addition, many people do some activities every day,_____65_____ (say) this helps them develop their mind. There are many things you can do to keep healthy, but exercising will always be at the top. 【答案】56. to 57. a 58. their 59. given 60. is 61. that##which 62. regularly 63. weight 64. to make 65. saying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。健康的生活方式和身体健康、精神健康紧密相关。一些小改变就可以改善你的生活方式。文章给出了一些改善生活方式的建议。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：健康的生活方式关系到身心健康。be related to是固定搭配，意为“和……有联系”。故填to。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：你认为是时候做出改变，过上更健康的生活了吗？此处live a healthier life意为“过一种更健康的生活”。live a...life为固定表达，表示“过上……的生活”。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：现在很多人说他们没有太多的时间来照顾自己的健康。此处需用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些是健康专家给出的一些建议，可以帮助你实现你的目标。分析句子结构可知设空处作suggestions的后置定语，give和其逻辑主语suggestions之间是被动关系，故用过去分词given。故填given。 【60题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，吃绿色蔬菜和水果是必须的，因为它们含有大量的维生素和矿物质，这是你的身体所必需的。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词-ing短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数，本文以一般现在时为主。故填is。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，吃绿色蔬菜和水果是必须的，因为它们含有大量的维生素和矿物质，这是你的身体所必需的。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为vitamins and minerals，指物，故引导词用that/which，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：一定要记得经常锻炼，因为它会燃烧你体内多余的脂肪，帮助你控制体重。修饰动词exercise要用副词regularly。故填regularly。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：一定要记得经常锻炼，因为它会燃烧你体内多余的脂肪，帮助你控制体重。此处需要名词作介词of的宾语，且空前有形容词性物主代词修饰应用名词weight，不可数。故填weight。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每天至少睡8个小时，让你感觉精力充沛。设空处应填非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应填动词不定式to make。故填to make。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，许多人每天做一些活动，说这有助于他们发展他们的思想。句子主干为“many people do some activities every day”，设空处应填非谓语动词；且say和其逻辑主语many people之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填saying。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，想邀请外教John一起参加第35届校园艺术节的开幕式。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.写信目；2.时间、地点、内容；3.表达期待。 注意：1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：opening ceremony Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I’m Li Hua, one of your students. With the 35th School Ant Festival approaching, I want to extend my sincere invitation to you to attend its opening ceremony. As scheduled, the opening ceremony will take place on December 31st in the Music Hall. It will feature a wide variety of activities, ranging from the singing competition, poetry reciting to dance performances. Besides, it won’t fail to fascinate you with the gift given by the school union, a pretty toy which stands for our school. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封邮件，邀请外教John一起参加第35届校园艺术节的开幕式。 详解】1.词汇积累 想要做某事：want to do sth→would like to do 参加：attend→participate in 此外：besides→in addition 代表：stand for→be on behalf of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, one of your students. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is one of your students. 【点睛】[高分句型1] With the 35th School Ant Festival approaching, I want to extend my sincere invitation to you to attend its opening ceremony.（运用了with的复合结构作状语） [高分句型2] Besides, it won’t fail to fascinate you with the gift given by the school union, a pretty toy which stands for our school.（运用了which引导定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I lost all my hair at age two due to alopecia (脱发症). All I wanted growing up was to fit in. So I wore a wig (假发). However, my classmates still found out my secret. They made fun of me, saying, “Lindsay has no hair.” Sports became my escape, and I was fortunate to have inborn athletic ability. I became known as the girl who was good at basketball, not just as the girl who didn’t have hair. I was still laughed at by some classmates, but it began to bother me less. I put all my time and energy into basketball and becoming the best player I could be. I had a great high-school career, breaking countless school records, and received a scholarship to play in college. However, I still wasn’t okay with my alopecia and rarely talked about it. I continued to wear my wig all the time, no matter the weather or what I was doing. College is a huge transition. I remember the first time when I built up the courage to tell an amazing friend in college about my alopecia. She was called Jennifer, who was good at running. When I told her about my alopecia, she comforted me that even without hair, I was a great girl. It was the first time that I had felt accepted by a person of my age. After that, we supported each other and often ran together. She offered me some advice on running. With her guidance and help, I wanted to realize my dream of running marathons. I trained hard and made great progress. Jennifer advised me to run my first marathon without a wig. I wanted to do this but I was hesitant. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Two weeks later, I started my first marathon. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the crowd saw two bald girls competing, they screamed (尖叫) in surprise. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Two weeks later, I started my first marathon. On the day of the competition, I saw Jennifer wearing a hat. When I approached her, I found that she had already shaved off her hair. I was surprised and moved. I knew she was encouraging me in this way. I hugged her, with tears welling up in my eyes. At the beginning of the competition, she took off her hat and I took off my wig. We smiled at each other and ran towards the finish line. Paragraph 2: When the crowd saw two bald girls competing, they screamed (尖叫) in surprise. We ignored the voices of others and just strove to run forward. As I crossed the finish line, I threw myself at Jennifer to express my gratitude. “You did it!” she congratulated me. Meanwhile, the audience at the finish line gave us warm applause. For the first time, I felt I was brave, strong and beautiful. I felt like I finally found myself, a person who no longer needed a wig. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者两岁因脱发症光头，戴假发仍遭同学嘲笑，以体育逃避。她在篮球上获认可，却仍因脱发困扰。大学时向擅长跑步的Jennifer坦白，Jennifer安慰并接纳她。此后她们相互支持，Jennifer帮助作者训练跑马拉松，还劝其不戴假发参赛，作者虽心动但犹豫的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“两周后，我开始了我的第一次马拉松比赛。”可知，第一段可描写比赛的那天Jennifer把头发剃了，陪作者一起跑马拉松，着重描写作者的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“当人群看到两个秃头女孩比赛时，她们惊讶地尖叫。”可知，第二段可描写作者和朋友无视别人的声音，努力向前跑，取得胜利，同时也获得了信心。 2.续写线索：第一次比赛——Jennifer剃光头发——作者感动摘下假发——跑到终点——感激——找回自我 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：see/notice/observe/spot ②接近：approach/come close to/draw near to ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished/shocked/amazed ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] When I approached her, I found that she had already shaved off her hair. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I felt like I finally found myself, a person who no longer needed a wig. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 横峰中学2024-2025学年度第二学期高二年级期中考试 英语学科试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man buy for his son? A. Some cakes. B. Some toys. C. Some clothes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the shopping mall open on weekends? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow? A. Get the tickets. B. Call the woman. C. Watch a game on TV. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking for? A. A hotel. B. A bookstore. C. A supermarket. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Upset. 第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A school. C. A teacher. 7. What did Mr Brown help the man develop? A. His reading skills. B. His writing skills. C. His listening skills. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Family members. 9. When will the man go back to Spain? A. In two months. B. In five months. C. In seven months. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 What do we know about the man? A. He exercises a lot. B. He is afraid of thieves. C. He used to have a dog. 11 What’s the woman’s attitude toward dogs? A. She thinks they are noisy. B. She thinks they are great pets. C. She thinks they are dishonest. 12. What would the man like to do with a dog? A. Take walks. B. Go to work. C. Go swimming. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kinds of movies do the speakers usually see? A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Documentaries. 14. What does the woman say about cartoons? A. She isn’t interested in them. B. She loves to see them on TV. C. She doesn’t think the man likes them. 15. Which film will the speakers see tonight? A Cars. B. Guns 2. C. Planes. 16. What will the speakers do on their way to the theater? A. Have dinner. B. Buy some sweets. C. Pick up the man’s cousin. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker move to the city? A. Her town was very poor. B. Her father hated farming. C. Her mother got a new job. 18. What did the speaker dislike most about the city? A. There was too much noise around. B. There were too many people around. C. There were none of her friends around. 19. How long did it take the speaker to like the city? A. Three years. B. Two years. C. One year. 20. What changed the speaker’s mind first? A. Trying new things. B. Meeting new people. C. Moving back to the farm. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Famous Festivals in the World Holi Festival in India The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March. This colorful act symbolizes the victory of good over evil (邪恶) each year. It begins with a bonfire (篝火) , the flame of which burns away evil, and after that, the participants are in for some real fun. Crowds of people sprinkle (酒) each other with colored powder and organic paints as a sign of goodness and good luck. Venice Carnival in Italy The most romantic city in Italy fills with bright colors and sounds of music every year at the end of February. Residents and guests of Venice dress up in splendid costumes in the style of the Middle Ages and cover their faces with masks. The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes. Tomorrowland in Belgium The biggest electronic music festival in the world is held at the end of July in the Belgian city of Boom. The famous three-day event annually gathers more than 300 thousand guests. The main stages are set up in a large park with artificial ponds and beautiful green areas. The area will be equipped in advance with food courts, grills, and all the necessary equipment. Burning Man in the USA Many cultural events pale in comparison to the legendary Burning Man, held in Nevada from the last Monday in August to the first Monday in September. The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves. They build a tent city with homemade art objects and the necessary equipment. The highlight of the festival is the burning of a huge wooden statue of a man and the main temple. 21. Which festival is held in late February and early March? A. Holi Festival. B. Venice Carnival. C. Tomorrowland. D. Burning Man. 22. What does Venice Carnival in Italy end with? A. A bonfire. B. A food feast. C. The awarding of the competitors. D. The burning of a huge wooden man. 23. Where is Burning Man held? A. Near a pond. B. In a desert. C. In a large park. D. Along the city street. B When Marybeth Hearn was 10 years old, she asked her parents to let her train a dog to become a guide dog. It turned into a lifelong thing. Over more than fifty years, Hearn has raised 56 dogs to help visually impaired (视力受损的) people. But her influence doesn’t end there — the longtime high school teacher has encouraged several of her family members and some of her students to train many more. When she looked to her parents for support years ago, things were different from what she expected. Her mom didn’t like dogs, and her dad doubted she would be able to find any money to pay for the cost of the training. However, Hearn presented the project at a Lions Club and raised $2, 500. So on a sunny summer day in 1962, the family drove home with a black Lab named Letta, the first of a long series of dog trainees. Two sons and a granddaughter have followed in Hearn’s footsteps, but her greatest influence has come from guiding student trainers, who since 1992 have worked through a school club with 170 dogs that ended up in different service posts. They spend 14 months with each dog teaching them skills. The dogs live full-time with the students, attending their classes and field trips to become socialized. The dogs then go to trainers employed by Guide Dogs for the Blind, an organization that partners with the program, before graduating and being paired with two-legged companions. Those that aren’t up to the difficult task of helping the blind can become other kinds of service animals. Often students attend the graduations and help pass the dogs on. “I love seeing the look on kids’ faces ... when they get to see that dog again after three or four months and the dog remembers them,” Hearn said. “It’s a great feeling.” 24. What has Hearn done since she was a child? A. She has collected money for the blind. B. She has trained dogs to help the blind. C. She has petted and cared for many homeless dogs. D. She has provided the blind with education for free. 25. What was the attitude of Hearn’s dad towards her plan? A. Mad. B. Uncaring. C. Unacceptable. D. Supportive. 26. If a dog fails to help the blind after graduation, it will _____. A. continue to be trained B. be taken away as a pet C. live full-time with Hearn’s students D. become another kind of service animal 27. Which of the following can best describe Hearn? A. Honest and hard-working. B. Strong-minded and caring. C. Outgoing and careful. D. Strict and creative. C Beethoven is undoubtedly one of the greatest musicians. He completed 722 musical works. Unfortunately, the master died while still working on his Tenth Symphony (交响曲). Now, a team of musicians and scientists have used artificial intelligence (AI) to complete the artist’s final composition. Dr. Matthias first came up with the idea to complete the composition in 2019. He thought it was an appropriate way to celebrate Beethoven’s 250th birthday in December 2020. He began by enlisting an international team of music experts to help him with the giant task. They included the music composer Walter and Dr. Ahmed, the creator of an innovative AI technology for the art market. Ahmed and his colleagues started the process by familiarizing the AI software initially with a broad range of classical music, and then, narrowed it down to just Beethoven’s work. Meanwhile, Walter and his group tried to interpret the rough drafts and the handful of notes that detailed Beethoven’s plans for the Tenth Symphony. The team then began the slow and careful task of feeding the AI software musical notes from the unfinished composition. To stay true to Beethoven’s original composition, Ahmed’s team sent Walter hundreds of AI-generated musical note variations every evening. Walter would listen to them and then select the one that he thought was closest to what the artist would have written. The AI team would add the music and rerun the software to generate the next suggestions. And piece by piece, the team was able to complete Beethoven’s Tenth Symphony! The composition was first released on October 9, 2021. Not surprisingly, it caused some controversy (争议). Critics believe technology should not be used to replicate the human creative process. Ahmed and his team agree with their opinions and say their AI software is not out to replace humans — it is just a tool to help artists to express themselves in new ways. 28. What is the purpose of the writer in writing paragraph 1? A. To voice his greatest respect for Beethoven. B. To compare traditional music and AI music. C. To present the team’s hard work. D. To introduce an innovative method to create music. 29. Which can be used to best describe the team’s work? A. Inspiring B. Steady C. Challenging D. Boring 30. What does the underlined word “replicate” in the last paragraph mean? A. question B. copy C. direct D. speed 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Beethoven’s Tenth Symphony Is Eventually Staged B. AI Helps Complete Beethoven’s Unfinished Symphony C. A Team of Experts Completed an Impossible Mission D. A Controversial Way Successfully Interprets Beethoven’s Music D Going against the tide of flocking to well-known tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known attractions. Reverse tourism (逆向旅游) has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China. According to data from an online travel agency, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four-star or five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased ten times at a minimum. Some lesser-known scenic spots posted double-digit (两位数的) growth during the holiday. Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, received 52,100 visits in the seven days, up to 15.78 percent year-over-year. Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” as developed ones and are able to offer more actual experiences and natural encounters. Essentially speaking total relaxation is becoming a real expectation for many people when they travel. Changes in demand may be the fundamental reason for the popularity of reverse tourism. COVID-19 is another key factor fueling reverse tourism. As preventive measures continue, traveling has an unpredictable quality. Travelers have thus become more cautious and tend to choose local attractions or places with fewer tourists. “The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing,” said Zhengzhou Daily. It means that vacationers now have more options, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market. More importantly, it noted, the trend is set to force popular destinations to improve themselves instead of resting on their past honor. Jiang Han, a senior researcher, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market. To give a real boost to the tourism market, Jiang suggested that more efforts be made to tap the potential of underestimated, lesser-known destinations. It is necessary to dig deeper into the local customs and highlight the local characteristics to improve the quality of local tourism. 32. What do the statistics in paragraph 2 tell us? A. The popularity of travel agency in China. B. The high income of hotels during holidays. C. The contributions of tourism to the economy. D. The increasing trend of reverse tourism in China. 33. What may be the root cause of the rise of reverse tourism? A. The impact of COVID-19. B. Holidaymakers’ changing needs for travel. C. The lower cost of heading to less-traveled places. D. The lack of innovative improvements in famous attractions. 34. What does Zhengzhou Daily think of reverse tourism? A. It will drop with the recovery of economy. B. It benefits both tourists and the tourism market. C. It is beneficial to spread local culture to tourists. D. It blocks the development of some popular resorts. 35. What is Jiang Han’s advice on developing the tourism market? A. Upgrading the supporting facilities in tourist areas. B. Improving the management rules of tourist attractions further. C. Exploring the potential and features of lesser-known attractions. D. Promoting the local characteristics of China through online media. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop a Reading Habit Many people complain that they just can’t get into reading. They say they can’t find the time or that books are boring. ____36____. It’s that they haven’t found the right approach. Here are some tips to help you develop a reading habit. Identify your motivation You might find reading really boring, especially when you pick up those classic novels. But by trying different strategies, you can change that mindset. One of the key steps is to find the right motivation. ____37____, it will become easier to stick with it. Choose what you love Select books that interest you, not just the ones that seem important. If you love mysteries, dive into a detective novel. If you’re into adventures, read science fiction. ____38____. You should try different formats as well, such as audiobooks or e-books, which can make reading more accessible and convenient. Find a reading partner ____39____. So it’s necessary to join a book club or find a friend who loves reading. Discussing books with others can make the experience more enjoyable. Sharing your thoughts and hearing others’ perspectives can also deepen your understanding and appreciation of what you read. ____40____ If you can make reading a habit, it becomes much easier to pick up a book. Try setting a specific time each day for reading, whether it’s in the morning or before bed. Consistency is crucial, and having a set schedule helps make reading a natural part of your day. Start with just 10-15 minutes and gradually increase the time as you get more comfortable. A. Establish a routine B. When you find your favorite books C. In fact, the problem isn’t reading itself D. If you can understand why you need to read E. The key is to find something you really enjoy F. Find the way that makes you feel comfortable G. Sometimes, reading can be boring if you do it alone 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My teacher Mr Smith is the most positive person I’ve ever met. He has the ability to ____41____ positiveness to young students. He always ____42____ and never gets mad at students. Once I met some ____43____ because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way. Hopelessness ____44____ me whenever I was in the classroom. But that all ____45____ when I met my teacher for life, Mr Smith. Having found out about my problems, he just kept ____46____ me. Because of Mr Smith, my world was filled with ____47____ and power. A few weeks ago, everyone in my class was feeling a bit ____48____ because of a bad day at school. But things got better after Mr Smith’s ____49____. He drew a picture on the whiteboard that ______50______ a half-full glass of water. He then said, “Class, the point of view from which you look at things will ______51______ your feelings. Like this glass of water, some people see it and think ‘What! Only half a glass of water. How ______52______ I am!’ whereas other people think Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’ It is all in the ______53______ you think.” Mr Smith’s optimistic way of thinking always makes me feel glad and ______54______. I admire him very much and will always ______55______ him. 41. A. pass on B. apply for C. consist of D. give up 42. A. hikes B. investigates C. smiles D. forgives 43. A. friends B. needs C. realities D. difficulties 44. A. drowned B. resisted C. cured D. relaxed 45 A. happened B. changed C. solved D. included 46. A. forgiving B. calming C. encouraging D. calling 47. A. sunshine B. fear C. surprise D. disappointment 48. A. cheerful B. down C. eager D. afraid 49. A. experiment B. suggestion C. class D. movement 50. A. served B. filled C. bought D. showed 51. A. hurt B. show C. control D. affect 52. A. pleased B. unfortunate C. bright D. perfect 53. A. way B. direction C. end D. past 54. A. proud B. careful C. lonely D. hopeful 55. A. remind B. remember C. update D. observe 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A healthy lifestyle is related ____56____physical and mental fitness. Do you think it is time to make changes to live ____57____ healthier life? Nowadays many people say they just don’t get much time to look after ____58____(they) health. However, it is what you do and eat every day that guarantees you a healthy body. So make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle. It’s never too late.  These are some suggestions ____59____(give) by health experts which can help you achieve your goal. First of all, add healthy food items to your diet. For example, eating green vegetables and fruit ____60____(be) a must because they contain lots of vitamins and minerals____61____ are necessary to your body. Do remember to exercise ____62____(regular) because it will burn extra fat in your body and help you gain control of your ____63____(weigh). If you can’t exercise every day, at least go for a walk every day. Sleep at least eight hours every day ____64____(make) you feel fresh and energetic. In addition, many people do some activities every day,_____65_____ (say) this helps them develop their mind. There are many things you can do to keep healthy, but exercising will always be at the top. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，想邀请外教John一起参加第35届校园艺术节的开幕式。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.写信目的；2.时间、地点、内容；3.表达期待。 注意：1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：opening ceremony Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I lost all my hair at age two due to alopecia (脱发症). All I wanted growing up was to fit in. So I wore a wig (假发). However, my classmates still found out my secret. They made fun of me, saying, “Lindsay has no hair.” Sports became my escape, and I was fortunate to have inborn athletic ability. I became known as the girl who was good at basketball, not just as the girl who didn’t have hair. I was still laughed at by some classmates, but it began to bother me less. I put all my time and energy into basketball and becoming the best player I could be. I had a great high-school career, breaking countless school records, and received a scholarship to play in college. However, I still wasn’t okay with my alopecia and rarely talked about it. I continued to wear my wig all the time, no matter the weather or what I was doing. College is a huge transition. I remember the first time when I built up the courage to tell an amazing friend in college about my alopecia. She was called Jennifer, who was good at running. When I told her about my alopecia, she comforted me that even without hair, I was a great girl. It was the first time that I had felt accepted by a person of my age. After that, we supported each other and often ran together. She offered me some advice on running. With her guidance and help, I wanted to realize my dream of running marathons. I trained hard and made great progress. Jennifer advised me to run my first marathon without a wig. I wanted to do this but I was hesitant. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Two weeks later, I started my first marathon. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the crowd saw two bald girls competing, they screamed (尖叫) in surprise. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高二英语听力现在开始，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What will you buy for your son's birthday toys . or a cakes? neither. I will buy him some clothes. What are the business hours of your shopping mall on the weekends? Eight thirty AM to nine thirty PM. When are we leaving for the big game? I'll call you tomorrow and let you know. I have to get our tickets first this evening. Okay, i'm so excited. Excuse me, can you tell me where to find a hotel? hotel? There is one at the corner of west street and market street next to the bookstore. Guess where i'm taking you for your birthday . to the water park? Yes, I know even wanting to go there for a long time. Thank you, daddy. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi jack, what are you writing a new book? No, i'm writing a letter to my former english teacher, mr. Brown. I want to say thanks to him. Oh, he must be a nice teacher. Yes, though he was very strict, he really pushed me to do my best. That's great. He not only taught us english, but also helped us understand life Better. What about his class? IT was really interesting because he taught the class and clever ways. He really helped me develop my writing skills. We all liked his class. Lucky you. Hi, jack, what are you writing a new book? No, i'm writing a letter to my former english teacher, mr. Brown. I want to say thanks to him. Oh, he must be a nice teacher. Yes, though he was very strict, he really pushed me to do my best. That's great. He not only taught us english, but also helped us understand life Better. What about his class? IT was . really interesting because he taught the class and clever ways. He really helped me develop my writing skills. We all liked his class. Lucky you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, have you been waiting long? About ten minutes. Did you notice whether the number seven bus had gone by? Not yet. I'm waiting for the bus myself. Okay, thanks. You are not a local, are you? No, i'm from spain. Wow, your english is very good. Thank you. But there is still a lot for me to learn. How long are you going to stay in this country? Another two months? Then i'll have to go back to spain. My daughter visited spain five months ago. Really, what did you think of spain? SHE liked IT a lot. Excuse me, have you been waiting long? About ten minutes. Did you notice whether the number seven bus had gone by? Not yet. I'm waiting for the bus myself. Okay, thanks. You are not a local, are you? No, i'm from spain. Wow, your english is very good. Thank you. But there is still a lot for me to learn. How long are you going to stay in this country? Another two months? Then i'll have to go back to spain. My daughter visited spain five months ago. Really, what did you think of spain? SHE liked IT a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I just love dogs. I think I want to get one. That's a pretty big decision. Why do you want a dog? I've always loved dogs. When I was a child, our dog school by went everywhere with me. Dogs make great pets because they are so faithful to their owners. exactly. Now, I live by myself and sometimes I feel lonely. A dog would be good company. Some dogs are good at defending their owners too. Since you live alone, IT might be helpful to have a dog that can bark at night and scare away thieves. true. Plus, I could take a dog out for walks. IT would get me out of the house. That good exercise for . both of you. yes. And I definitely need more exercise. Caring for a dog would help me with that. I just love dogs. I think I want to get one. That's a pretty big decision. Why do you want a dog? I've always loved dogs. When I was a child, our dog school by went everywhere with me. Dogs make great pets because they're so faithful to their owners. exactly. Now I live by myself and sometimes I feel lonely. A dog would be good company. Some dogs are good at defending their owners too. Since you live alone, IT might be to have a dog that can bark at night and scare away thieves. true. Plus, I could take a dog out for walks. IT would get me out . of the house. That good exercise for . both of you. Yes, and I definitely need more exercise. Caring for a dog would help me with that. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, let's go to see a movie tonight. Okay, what do you want to see? Let's watch an action movie. I heard that guns too, is supposed to be great. Oh, we always see those kinds of movies. Let me pick the movie for a change. OK fine. What would you like to see? How about plains? It's by the same people who made cars and cars too. You mean it's a cartoon? Yeah, I knew . you wouldn't be interested in IT. Wait, i'd actually love to see that. You would. I didn't think that was really your type of movie. Well, I saw cars with my little cousin, and I thought I was great. Story was interesting, and IT was really funny. What time is planes playing tonight? A seven thirty? great. Let's get some Candy on the way to the theater. Hey, let's go to see a movie tonight. Okay, what do you want to see? Let's watch an action movie. I heard that guns, too, is supposed to be great. Oh, we always see those kinds of movies. Let me pick the movie for a change. OK, fine. What would you like to see? How about plains? It's by the same people who made cars and cars too. You mean . it's a cartoon? Yeah, I knew . you wouldn't be interested in IT. Wait, i'd actually love to see that. You would. I didn't think that was really your type of movie. Well, I saw a cars with my little cousin, and I thought I was great. The story was interesting, and IT was really funny. What time is playing? Playing tonight? A thirty. great. Let's get some Candy on the way to the theater. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。When I was eight, I moved from my family's farm to live in the city. We moved because my mother got a new job, and that made sense to move to the city. I think IT was good for my parents. They wanted to live in the city, and our town was very poor, but I didn't want to move at first. I hated IT so much. There were too many people, and IT was always so noisy. Worst of all, I had to leave all of my friends for almost two years. I was mad about having to live there. Three years later, I started to like the city. I realized, but I should just enjoy what I had and stop thinking about what I didn't have, what really changed my mind about the city. For all the new things to try, I was able to do some new activities in the city. I met so many amazing people along the way. When I was eight, I moved from my family's farm to live in the city. We moved because my mother got a new job, and that made sense to move to the city. I think IT was good for my parents. They wanted to live in the city, and our town was very poor. But I didn't want to move at first. I hated IT so much. There were too many people, and IT was always so noisy. Worst of all, I had to leave all of my friends for almost two years. I was mad about having to live there. Three years later, I started to like the city. I realized, but I should just enjoy what I had and stop thinking about what I didn't have. What really changed my mind about the city were all the new things to try. I was able to do some new activities in the city. I met so many amazing people along the way. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。