广东省中山市小榄镇2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期中考试

1 2024-2025学年第二学期八年级中段水平测试 英语答案 一、语法选择 10 分 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A A D D B C A B 二、完型填空 15分 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D A A B C B B A D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 答案 A D B C D 三、阅读理解 30分 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B C B D A C B A C D 题号 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A B G F 四、短文填空 15分 41.saw 42. if 43.worse 44.situation 45. in 46.safely 47.hospital 48. arrived 49.thankful 50.help 五、回答问题 10分 51.Five teenagers/students from Hangzhou No.14 High School. 52.In January,2025. 53.The suggestion was about making home care services better for the old in Zhejiang. 54.He is eighteen years old./18./Eighteen years old. 55. Making a big database,better service checks,and promoting easier-to-use smart products. 附： 四 、短文填空答案及评分标准 41.saw (1.5分)，see/seeing/sees （0.5分） 42.if(1.5分)，If（1分） 43.worse(1.5分)，badder（1分）worst，bad/badly(0.5分） 44.situation(1.5分)，situations（0.5分） 45. in(1.5分) 46.safely(1.5分)，safe/safety（0.5分）47.hospital(1.5分) /hospitals( 0.5 分) 48.arrived(1.5分) ,arrive/arrives/arriving(0.5分) 49.thankful (1.5分),thank（0.5分）thanks（0.5分） 2 50.help(1.5分),helps/helped/helping/helpful(0.5分) 五、A．回答问题评分标准 本题的评分原则是“意义优先、理解优先、兼顾形式与语法”，简答与完整句子回答均可。具 体评分规则如下： 内容 评分 信息准确、语言无误 2分 信息准确但句首字母没有大小写或句子结 尾缺标点符号。 1.5分 信息准确但表述有误，根据错误程度扣分 1.5分或 1分 信息多余的，根据多余程度扣分 1.5分或 1分 信息缺少，根据缺少的信息量扣分 1.5分或 1分或 0.5分 信息错误 0分 B.书面表达-作文评分标准 内容（共 6分） 信息完整、意义完整 6分 漏信息，如共 3点，漏了 1点 4分 语言 （共 7分） 语法正确、语言得体、清晰 7分 语法有细微的错误，但不影响理解 得 5-6分 语法错误比较明显，有句子结构和 时态的错误 得 3-4分 语法错误非常明显、句子结构很混 乱、拼写错误、表达不清晰 得 0分或 1分 结构 （共 2分） 段落设置合理、逻辑清晰、结构清 2分 3 晰、连贯 段落设置较为合理、逻辑比较清 晰、较为连贯 1分 段落分布随意、逻辑模糊、结构混 乱 0分 注意：1. 杜绝抄袭原文（0分）；2.词数控制在 70个左右，多或少酌情扣 0.5 或 1分； 3. 卷面整洁度不高，影响评卷理解或辨认，扣 1-2分。 第 1 页 2024-2025 学年第二学期八年级中段水平测试 英语试题 说明: 1. 全卷共 4页,满分为 95分 ，考试用时为 70分钟。 2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。 用 2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦 干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如 需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无 效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题 4个选项中选出一个最佳的 答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As a shy student,I often stayed quiet during classes.I was afraid of 1 in public.When my teacher asked me a question,I would speak as 2 as possible.Then I'd cover my face with a textbook in my seat,feeling smaller and smaller,and wait 3 until the class was over. This situation continued through my middle school years.As time passed by,I felt even worse and sadder.I even started to think that maybe I was meant to just be shy 4 lonely.Everyone else would have fun,but not me.Just before starting grade nine,I talked with my mother about how I 5 . To my 6 ,she cheered me up instead of complaining.She encouraged to try doing something first.I always knew I wanted to be a part of a group and I understood that I had to start somewhere.Speaking up seemed like 7 step I had to take. One day,we had a small group discussion in class and I tried 8 best to share my ideas with everyone.Little by little,it started to make 9 difference and my classmates began to talk with me.Suddenly,I felt I was part of the discussion.This is how I started to make friends-friends who liked to hear what I had to say. In our daily life,it is hard to solve our problems within a short time,but unless we give up,we 10 a good ending.Now I work as a teacher,I often share my unforgettable experience with my students.I hope they can also bravely stand out to overcome their shyness. ( )1．A．speak B．speaking C.speaks D．spoke ( )2．A．few B．less C.little D．least ( )3．A．quietly B．quiet C.quietness D．more quietly ( )4．A．and B．but C.so D．Or ( )5．A．feeling B．feel C.feels D．was feeling ( )6．A．surprisingly B．surprising C.surprised D．surprise ( )7．A．first B． the first C. firstly D．once ( )8．A．myself B．me C.my D．mine ( )9．A． a B．an C.the D．/ ( )10．A．have B.will have C.has D．had 二、完型填空(本大题有 15小题,每小题 1分,共 15分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目 所选的选项涂黑。 Our teeth are hard,like built-in knives and forks in our mouths.However,they still feel pain quite easily.When we have a toothache,we will feel unwell.As a 11 , we can’t sleep well or have trouble eating.We will have to see the 12 and follow his advice.We realize the 13 of having good teeth . If we take good care of our teeth , they can help us eat food well and speak 14 .But if we don't take good care of them,it may be 15 for us to have meals and our smile may not be beautiful. Many years ago, people didn’t clean their 16 . Later, they learned that cleaning teeth was 17 , but they didn’t have toothpaste. People started to make the toothpaste to 18 them clean teeth about 100 years ago. Thanks 19 the doctors , we're lucky to know so much about taking care of our teeth.To avoid having a toothache,please take my 20 .First,we should brush teeth at least 21 a day. Second,we had better visit the dentist twice a 22 . He can teach you the 23 ways to take care of teeth.Finally,be careful about what we eat and drink.We should 24 eat fruits and vegetables. We are expected to eat junk food less often.Besides, _______ drinking too much cola, or it will do harm to our teeth.I hope everyone can have good teeth. ( )11．A．reason B.rubbish C. result D．resolution ( )12．A．nurse B.teacher C.policeman D．dentist ( )13．A.importance B.trouble C.sadness D．problems ( )14．A.clearly B.slowly C.terribly D．badly ( )15．A.easy B.hard C.different D．simple ( )16．A.feet B.head C.teeth D．hand ( )17.A.useless B.important C.impossible D.impatient ( )18.A.hope B.help C.expect D.want ( )19.A.to B.of C.by D.for ( )20.A.medicine B.temperature C.seat D.advice ( )21.A.twice B.one C.five D.eighth 第 2 页 ( )22.A.minute B.month C.week D.year ( )23.A.worst B.right C.terrible D.wrong ( )24.A.never B.seldom C.always D.hardly ( )25.A.give in B.give out C.give away D.give up 三．阅读理解（本大题共 15小题，每小题 2分，共 30分） 请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Safety Must Come First May Day is coming.Our students will have six-day holidays.To make sure your kids are safe, please let them pay attention to the following tips: Keep safe while swimming Don’t swim alone or in unsafe areas. Always follow safety rules near water, and wear a life jacket if necessary.If someone is drowning, call for help. Throw a floating device or life suit nearby to him .Avoid entering water if you don’t know the situation under water. Stay away from fire Do not play with matches or fire. Learn how to use a fire extinguisher and know the emergency exits in your school and home.When there is fire happening by accident,stay calm, leave at once, and use stairs, not elevators. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel and stay low if there's smoke.Call 119 for help. Set up Fraud Awareness Be careful online and avoid sharing personal information with strangers.Don’t trust strangers online. If someone asks for money or ID card number or family address, refuse their requests or call 96110 for help. Avoid getting hurt while doing sports Warm up before exercising and wear proper clothes and shoes. Follow the rules of the game and avoid risky behaviors to keep away from accidents.While getting hurt on the feet or legs,don’t move at once.Make sure if it is serious and try to get medical care by calling 120. To know more about how to keep your kids safe,you can click our website with http//:www.sunshineschoolsafety.net. for further information. ( )26.Who is the article written for? A. Teachers B. Parents C. Students D. Doctors ( )27.How many kinds of safety tips are mentioned in the article? A.Two B. Three C. Four D. Five ( )28.How can kids keep themselves safe while doing sports? A. Don’t do warm-ups before doing sports B. Wear proper clothes and shoes and follow rules C. Play basketball without warming-up D.Don’t follow safety tips ( )29.What is the main idea of this article? A. To tell students about how to keep safe B. To share a personal safety story C. To tell teachers to pay attention to students’ safety D. To remind parents how to let their kids keep safe during May Day ( )30.What is this article possibly from? A. A school website B. A letter C. A story D. A diary B Have you ever tried to solve problems using AI?What AI tools do you usually use?For over three months this year,the world has been very excited about a new AI model called Deep-Seek. The new AI first appeared on January 20th and became the first free app in the App Store.It is designed to explore deep into data, just like a scientist doing research. It uses advanced algorithms and artificial intelligence (AI) to help analyzing and solving your problems quickly and exactly according to the information you offer.It is like a super-smart helper that never stops learning. One of the coolest things about Deep-Seek is its ability to process huge amounts of data（数据）in seconds. Imagine trying to read a library full of books in one day— ▲ , but not for Deep-Seek! This makes it a powerful tool for scientists and researchers who need to solve difficult problems. But Deep-Seek isn’t just for experts. It’s also helping students like you learn better. For example, it can tell you some study materials that you want. This means you can focus on what you need to improve, making learning more easily and fun.In the future, Deep-Seek could help us solve some of the world’s biggest problems, like climate change or finding new energy sources. However,Deep-Seek is not just a tool—it’s a gateway to a brighter, smarter future. Maybe one day, you’ll be part of the team that takes Deep-Seek to even greater heights! ( )31. When did DEEP-SEEK appear? A.In June,2024. B. In July,2025. C. In January,2025. D. In January,2024. ( )32.What does the underline word "algorithms" most likely mean in Paragraph 2? A. A type of computer B. A set of rules or steps to solve a problem C. A kind of book D. A tool for writing stories ( )33. What can we put into the blank“ ▲ ”? A. Which is impossible for humans B.Which is easy for humans 第 3 页 C. Which is boring for humans D. Which is unnecessary for humans ( )34. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Scientists B. Data C. Deep-Seek D. Problems ( )35. What is the Best Title of the passage? A. Deep-Seek is a technology that only helps students study better. B. Deep-Seek is only used by scientists and researchers. C. Deep-Seek is a new type of computer game. D. Deep-Seek is an advanced tool that uses AI to analyze data and solve problems. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七则建议，请根据每位同学的需求匹配合适的建议，并将 答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ( )36.I am Linda.I am happy to know we can do sports for two hours every day.I like skipping rope but I am not good at it. ( )37. I am John.I hurt my feet while playing basketball yesterday. ( )38.I am Mario.I like writing music when I am happy.I hope to use a special app to create a new song.But I don’t have much money. ( )39.I am Cindy.My younger brother asks me to take him to go to the movies this Sunday.He likes watching movies about Chinese mythology.I want to know which movie to choose. ( )40.I am Jim.I am unhappy because I argue with my parents.They don’t allow me to play with mobile phones while doing my homework. A. Before playing basketball,we must warm up.I suggest you should go to the hospital and get an X-ray. B. Deep-Seek is a good AI app .It is free.It can make new songs by looking at how chords (和弦 )are used in pop music.If you tell it your request,it will create a new song for you.Why not have a try? C. Doing sports is good for our health.If you don’t know how to jump rope well.You can ask the P.E teacher for help. D. I am sorry to hear you got hit on the head while playing basketball.Call 120 first and tell them about you and your address,the doctor can come and help you. E.Harry Porter is a movie from England.It is creative and exciting.The main character Harry is brave and kind. F.You know your parents care for you.You’d better have a talk with them.You can play with your mobile phone after finishing your homework. G.Ne Zha 2 is a good choice.The story of the movie comes from Chinese mythology.It follows Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing,who have special power.They work together to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe in danger. 四、短文填空（本大题共 10小题，每小题 1. 5分，共 15分） 请阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词的适当形式完成短文，其中有两个词是多余的。答案要 求写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 help situation bad get thankful safe arrive if hospital well see in It was 10:35 p.m on February 8th.Flight CZ6304, a China Southern Airlines plane,was flying to Shenyang.While handing out food and drinks,the head attendant-Li Yan 41 a passenger feeling sick. After asking the passenger , Li learned that he had a history of high blood pressure and a mild stroke (轻度中风).Li Yan provided him with oxygen support and asked 42 there was a doctor on the plane.Unluckily,there was no doctor and the passenger felt even 43 .He was in a very dangerous 44 .Li promised that they would do everything they could to help him.To make the passenger get medical help 45 time,Wang Ye ' an , the captain(机长）, decided to land the plane at Shijiazhuan Zhengding International Airport at once after he learned about the matter. The plane landed 46 in Shijiazhuang at 12:20 a.m. The passenger was taken to the 47 quickly. Later, the plane took off again and finally 48 at Shenyang Taoxian International Airport at 2:48 a.m. The next day,the passenger's family were 49 for what they did.They shared a message: Thanks to the quick 50 , he is now safe. Without your help , he might not have made it ." 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B两部分，共 25分） A.回答问题（本题共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题， 并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 As time goes by,more and more people care for the old.We were surprised at that five teenagers from Hangzhou No.14 High School came up with ideas to improve services for the old.In January,2025,their advice was taken to the Zhejiang provincial two sessions(两会)by a school leader,Chen Limin. The suggestion was about making home care services better for the old in Zhejiang.The idea came from 18-year-old Ma Zhenhan and his team.They are all part of the school's model CPPCC club(模拟政协 社团)."We noticed that old people around us needed help but didn't know how to get it,"Ma said. The teens did surveys and talked to many old people to understand their needs.They collected about 1,000 answers. 第 4 页 They found two main problems with the home care services.One big problem was that there were not enough services for the old. Another problem was that services didn't meet personal needs.Some old people needed door-to-door services like haircuts,while others wanted more fun activities.Then,the students looked into laws and got advice from civil affairs staff(民政工作人员).With their tutors' help,they came up with some solutions.These included making a big database,better service checks,and promoting easier-to-use smart products.They finally won the first prize in 2024 Hangzhou primary and secondary school student model CPPCC. 51.Who came up with the ideas to improve services for the old? __________________________________________________________________________ 52.When was the advice taken to the Zhejiang provincial two sessions? _________________________________________________________________________ 53.What was the suggestion? _______________________________________________________________________ 54.How old is Ma Zhenhan ? _________________________________________________________________________ 55.What did their solutions include? _________________________________________________________________________ 56.B.书面表达（本题 15分） 关心老人是每一个热心社会人士的责任。小区里的 70岁张奶奶一个人居住，她养了一只宠物狗。小 区负责人招募志愿者给张奶奶提供帮助。你是 Sunshine High School八年级一班的李华同学，请根据下 列思维导图给写一封申请,表示愿意作为志愿者提供帮助。 作文要求: 1.不能照抄上文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 2.70 词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir/madam, How are you?I’m writing to you to ask for a chance to look after Grandma Zhang in our neighborhood as a volunteer.________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ . Yours. Li Hua