【期中备考】专题13：阅读5选4（沈阳专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中复习满分冲刺（沪教版2024）

专题13：阅读还原（5选4） （沈阳专用·紧跟新教材） 【题型解读】 题型：根据文章内容从5个选项中，选出4项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯。 话题预测：题材广泛，包括、周围的人、校园生活、旅游和景点、动物植物、环境保护、日常生活娱乐与媒体、兴趣和爱好、传统文化等。 考点：学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 【命题特征】     1. 从选材上，包括两个特点：一是题材贴近考生，贴近生活，新颖、时代感强，测试考生的综合语言运用能力。二是所选文章内容逻辑严密，结构严谨，层次分明。     2. 从考查的能力方面分析：阅读填空题涉及考生对语篇结构特征、文本特征、语言特征、逻辑及内容（连贯与衔接）的识别与解读。     3. 从设空的句子特点分析：设空句子类型一般有主旨概况句：段落主题句或总起句：过渡性句子和解释性句子。设空位置包括：段首句、段中句和段末句。选项均为完整句子，句型不一。 【解题步骤】 根据句子之间的逻辑关系，做题时需要注意： 1.浏览选项、推测大意：快速浏览选项，理解大意，且可推断文章大意，做到心中有数。 2.通读全文、初选答案：对于答案明确的题目，应当机立断，作出选择；对于拿不准的题目，可暂定答案，稍后决定。 排除干扰项。 3.一一还原、反复研读：反复研读上下文，把握段落之间、句子之间的逻辑关系，判断其位置是否恰当且唯一。 【解题技巧】 ①．找顺序词(有些文章会有分段写作的结构，每段句首有firstly, to begin with, secondly, finally, in a word等词) ②．找标点(部分选项句末不是句号，而是逗号、问号等，结合上下文可以推出答案)找代词(横线后有代词it,they等，横线处必然有相应的指代的内容) ③．找结构(有些文章有小标题，小标题一般是祈使句，如果某个空恰好在小标题位置，则选和其他小标题类型一致的选项；有的段落有连续的问句形成类似排比的结构；有的题目是总分总结构，第一段往往有following tips等词，最后一段进行总结并和首段形成呼应) ④．找关键词(选项中的词与横线前后的词是相同的或相似的) ⑤．找过渡句(每段首句一般为总括句，正确选项和后面内容呼应；句中起解释、过渡作用，正确选项会解释前文的内容，或衔接前后文内容；段末句往往为总结句，一般言简意赅点明中心、进行总结) 【专题过关】 Passage 1 Friends play an important part in our lives. Everyone, rich or poor, should have at least one good friend. 1 . When you want to speak, he or she will be there to listen. A good friend may be a warm-hearted one. When you need him, he will be ready to help you. But how can we make a good friend and get on well with him or her? Here are some suggestions you can follow. ● Choose a right person. You can choose someone who is kind and easy-going. 2 And so that you can spend more time together and share many things with each other. ● 3 If you don’t help your friends when he is in need, the friendship will come to an end. “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So friends should always help each other. ● Believe in your friend. Trust is the most important thing in a friendship. At last, if you have different opinions with your friend, please try to think in your friend’s position (位置) and solve problems in a right way. 4 Friends are the sunshine of our lives. Let’s make a good friend and never lose a good friendship. A．Find a helpful friend. B．Give a hand to your friend. C．A good friend may be a good listener. D．A life without a friend is like a life without the sun. E．You can also find someone who has something in common with you. Passage 2 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year. It is a global celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. What can we do to make the world a better place for them? 1 Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden (植物园). Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. 2 Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive. Don’t feed wild animals human food. 3 Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own. 4 Wild animals may be attracted to dangerous roads by the litter. If you find an injured wild animal, call your local wildlife center. The staff there will help care for the animals. A．Check out the tips below! B．You can take a picture of it instead. C．Wild animals can hunt for food by themselves. D．Some animals can get sick from eating human food. E．Don’t throw food waste or other rubbish on the road. Passage 3 阅读短文，在所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in. “ 1 Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day! Where shall we go first, children?” “Forests!” Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants. 2 But we destroy more than 36 football fields of forests every minute and throw away thousands of trees in paper and card every day. The oceans (海洋) are home to millions of marine animals. They take in the Sun’s heat, send it to the air and move it around the world. A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans. 3 At opposite ends of the world, the Arctic and Antarctic are very cold lands. It is so cold that the sea is covered in ice. The fuel (燃料) we use for energy makes the weather warmer. 4 The land disappears. This is a green world. People should respect nature and live a long and healthy life. Wouldn’t you like to live here? A．The Earth is an amazing planet. B．There are many amazing places on Earth. C．As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises. D．Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. E．Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them. Passage 4 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. 1 And a blind man named Mohammed Patel keeps it. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. 2 It learns to walk slowly and lead (引导) Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 meter tall. Patel can’t take it to his office. When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. 3 As we know, a guide dog has only about eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. 4 A．You can take a dog as a guide. B．Digby gets a lot of training (训练) with Patel. C．It helps blind people travel around in London. D．So a guide horse can be a “lifelong (终身的) friend”. E．It is the first guide (向导) horse in England. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Animals are an essential part of our planet. They come in all shapes and sizes, each with its own unique characteristics. Take the dolphin, for example. 1 They are known for their intelligence and friendly nature. Dolphins are excellent swimmers and can perform amazing jumps out of the water. They live in groups and communicate with each other through a series of clicks and whistles. Another fascinating animal is the kangaroo. Kangaroos are native to Australia. 2 They use their powerful hind legs to hop around, which is a very efficient way of moving. Female kangaroos have a special pouch where they carry and nurse their young. 3 Then there are the wolves. Wolves are social animals that live in packs. 4 They work together to hunt for food and protect their territory. Each wolf has a specific role in the pack, and they follow a strict hierarchy. The howling of wolves is not only a way of communication but also a symbol of their wild nature. A．They are very social and take good care of their babies in the pouch. B．They are often seen as symbols of strength and teamwork. C．They are highly intelligent and can easily learn new skills. D．They have strong legs and a long tail that helps them keep balance. E．They are one of the most beloved marine animals by people all over the world. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。每个选项仅使用一次。 Hobbies are important. 1 How do you find a new hobby then? Here is some advice. Let these questions help you when choosing a hobby. What do you like doing in your free time? Do you enjoy reading? Maybe you want to try writing your own books. Turn the things you love into a hobby. Think why you choose a hobby Would you like to keep healthy? Do you want to prepare for your future job? 2 For example, if you want to be an artist, maybe you can try painting. Check your skills and personality (个性) Some hobbies may need skills. 3 If you love building things, maybe you can try working on older cars or building furniture (家具). Know about your favourite topics (话题) If you often talk about one thing, then you can develop it into a hobby. 4 Think about the subject that you enjoy so much. A．Find out what you’re interested in. B．Different people have different hobbies. C．They let you develop (培养) interests in your free time. D．Ask your friends and family what you talk about all the time. E．If you’re not very patient (有耐心的), then maybe you won’t go fishing. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. 1 Qingming is a traditional Chinese festival. 2 It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public holiday on the Chinese mainland since 2008. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). 3 After that, they sweep the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 4 That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to show respect to their dead family members. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming warmer. People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often get together for outings or fly kites at this time. A．Why do Chinese people do this? B．On that day, people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). C．It has a long history. D．They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. E．We usually have different activities during the holiday. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Venice is in the north-east of Italy. 1 Venice is a city of water, because it is built on 117 small islands in a saltwater lake along the Adriatic Sea (德里亚海). 2 The city also has more than 177 canals (运河), so nobody can drive a car in Venice. Without the noise and pollution from the cars, Venice is among the most comfortable and quietest cities in the world for visitors. 3 They have to walk around by themselves, or they can take a ride in the famous local boat—the gondola. 4 Now it’s mainly used by tourists to see this beautiful city. A．Then how do people move around the city? B．In the past, it was the only way to travel in Venice. C．The city has more than 400 bridges to connect all these islands. D．People can travel around the famous city by car. E．It attracts more than three million tourists from all over the world every year. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Travelling is an important part of our life. 1 And at the same time, it can take away people’s stress and make people relaxed. Last year, I had a three-day trip to Goa with my family. I started my trip by train and then by plane and finally reached my hotel by bus. On the first day, we visited the Baga Beach. 2 It took away all my worries. When I was on the beach, I saw people dancing to loud music. I really had a great lime in Goa. I enjoyed the green field, sand and beaches. 3 Of all the water sports, my favourite sport was jet-skiing. Fort Aguada is a popular place for tourists in Goa. We went there on morning of the last day, took some good pictures over there and returned to our hotel in the afternoon. 4 I always feel happy when I think of my trip to Goa. A．I take a trip with my family every year. B．It can open people’s eyes to the outside world. C．I finished my trip there, and it is the most wonderful trip of my life. D．When I reached the beach, I almost forgot about everything. E．The water sports were the most exciting part of the trip. Passage 10 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 The Earth is very important to us. Most of us don’t want to pollute it. 1 Here are some easy things that you can do to protect it. Plant flowers, grass or trees. The plants can make the environment around you become beautiful. 2 Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this can protect forests. 3 In this way, you can protect plants and fish in the rivers or lakes. Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth. You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. 4 If everyone does something good to protect the Earth, it will become more beautiful. A．Make every day Earth Day. B．How can we protect the trees? C．Stop putting dirty water into the rivers or lakes. D．But we don’t protect the Earth in some right ways. E．Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean. Passage 11 阅读短文，所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 You will probably know the feeling—it is time for school, but your eyes are only half-open. Your arms and legs are heavy and your brain is still asleep. So what can you do to stay awake when you are tired? 1 Eat breakfast Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, but it is also the easiest to skip (省略). Start your day off with a healthy breakfast. 2 They can keep you from feeling hungry and tired in the morning. Use water When you are tired, water is your friend. 3 It is even better than drinking lots of coffee. Coffee is fine in the morning, but it is best to drink water after lunch to make sure you can get to sleep. Get moving Try doing a little bit of exercise. A few minutes of physical activity can improve oxygen circulation (氧循环) and keep your body active. It doesn’t need to be anything difficult. A few push-ups and a short walk may be a great help. However, there is still something that you can’t do when you are tired. 4 Besides, if you find you are often feeling tired and you are not sure why, it is a good idea to speak to a doctor. A．Drink some tea during the break. B．Here are a few things you can try. C．The only safe answer is to get a good sleep. D．You can try some eggs, vegetables or toast (土司). E．Drinking it helps improve your energy level (能级). Passage 12 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I’m Nik Gu. I’m Russian, but I live in Beijing. 1 So I came to China with my family 16 years ago. At first, I couldn’t speak any Chinese. I began to study it when I went to school in 2008. 2 When I played football with my Chinese classmates, I always spoke Russian to them. Now, after studying Chinese for about 13 years, I can speak Chinese very well. 3 China is my second home. I like its traditional culture and long history. I’m learning kung fu and how to write Chinese calligraphy(书法). They are fun. 4 They give me much help in my life. I always want to do Something for them. I will study hard and I want to work for my two homes in the future. A．Chinese people are very nice. B．Many people think I sound like a Chinese. C．It was not easy for me to speak Chinese. D．My favourite subject is Chinese. E．My parents liked China and they wanted to live in China. Passage 13 The polar bear (北极熊) is sleeping on a small iceberg. It looks quite lovely, doesn’t it? 1 Nima Sarikhani spends three days watching polar bears and takes this photo. 2 The “huge” bear and the “small” iceberg around it make a strong contrast (对比). But the iceberg is much bigger in the past. Nima hopes people can care about climate (气候) change. 3 Most animals live an awful life now because of our activities. People cut down trees, so animals in the forest are losing their homes. Some even don’t have food to feed themselves. People also kill some animals for their fur or ivory… 4 That’s because they have the same home as us. Saving animals is helping ourselves! A．He gives it a name, Ice Bed. B．The polar bear is in great danger. C．However, it’s not the only problem for animals. D．We need to treat animals as our friends and respect them. E．The picture shows us the beauty of nature and the life of animals. Passage 14 What does the word “uniform” mean? 1 Do you have a school uniform? Do you have to wear your school uniform every day? Different students have different ideas about wearing school uniforms. Some students think they should wear school uniforms every day. 2 For example, they don’t need to think about what to wear on school days. Every morning, some children get up and stand in front of their closets (壁柜). 3 Sometimes they are late for class because they can’t choose what to wear. Some students think wearing school uniforms has some disadvantage (缺点). A girl says, “My school uniform looks ugly. I don’t want to wear it. Another girl agrees with her. She says her school uniform is not fashionable (时尚的). Some students think their school uniforms are very expensive. 4 Some parents don’t want to spend much money on school uniforms, either. A．They want their parents to buy it. B．They can’t afford them. C．It means wearing the same clothes. D．Wearing school uniforms has many advantages. E．They spend much time thinking about what to wear. Passage 15 Hello, I’m Jane. I’m an English girl. I’m a student in the exchange (交换) students’ class at Happy School in Beijing. Let me tell you some things about my class. There are 40 students in my class. We’re all from other countries. We’ll study in China for one year. We love China and we come here to study Chinese. 1 There aren’t many words in Chinese, but it is difficult to write Chinese words. Speaking Chinese is also hard for us. It is difficult to get its pronunciation (语音) right. 2 Some of us like drawing pictures; some of us like listening to traditional (传统的) Chinese music; some of us like playing sports. 3 We think Chinese food tastes very delicious. Sometimes we learn to make some traditional Chinese food with our Chinese friends, like toufu, jiaozi or zongzi. 4 In this way, we can learn Chinese better, and we can learn more about China. The host families are friendly to us and make us feel at home. A．We all live with Chinese families. B．But we all like eating Chinese food. C．There are all kinds of Chinese festivals. D．The students in my class all have hobbies. E．But we find that Chinese is really difficult to learn. Passage 16 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last Wednesday my class went to London Zoo. It was our first trip. We were all very happy. We left early in the morning because the zoo is far from our school. 1 The driver of the bus wanted to check (检查) something. So my friend and I went to a shop to buy chips. We soon forgot about the time. 2 My friend and I ran outside and started shouting, but it was of no use. We waited for some time but the bus didn’t come back. 3 Just as I was ringing, I looked up and couldn’t believe (相信) my eyes. Our bus drove into the station. 4 We were so happy! Then we got on the bus. A．We stopped halfway at a station. B．We went shopping last Sunday. C．All the classmates shouted to us. D．Fifteen minutes later, I decided to call my parents. E．I was buying chips when I suddenly saw our bus leaving. Passage 17 I’m Wang Jun. Every morning, I run by the seaside near my home. I always see a young man there. He walks on the beach and looks for something. This morning, I stopped running and walked to him. “Hello! I see you here every morning. 1 ” I asked. “I’m taking away the stones on the turtles (海龟). There are always some baby turtles under the stones. The stones can stop them from going to the sea, so I come to help these turtles every morning,” he replied. “It’s really kind of you. 2 After all, you can’t help all baby turtles under the stones,” I said. He smiled and said, “When I see them get out of trouble, I feel so happy. It’s my own way of making a difference.” Then he took away a stone beside him. 3 He looked at the turtle and went on, “At least it’s meaningful to this turtle.” 4 It’s true that we can’t change the whole world at once. But we can help one person, one animal, or one thing at a time. If everyone can do something good, it will make a big difference. A．What are you doing? B．He is swimming there. C．I thought about his words in silence. D．A baby turtle went towards the sea quickly. E．But do you think you can make a difference? Passage 18 My Special Neighbour I have a neighbour named Mrs. Wang. She is an old lady, but she is full of energy. 1 . She always has a big smile on her face, which makes everyone around her feel warm. Mrs. Wang is very kind - hearted. She often helps others in the community. 2 She also helps the children with their homework. She is so patient that the kids all like her very much. In her free time, Mrs. Wang likes gardening. Her small garden is full of beautiful flowers. 3 Whenever I pass by her garden, I can’t help stopping to enjoy the lovely sight. What’s more, Mrs. Wang is a great story-teller. She has a lot of interesting stories about her life. 4 We all like listening to her stories, as we can learn a lot from them. A．When she tells stories, all the children in the neighborhood gather around her. B．She gets up early every morning and greets everyone she meets. C．She often gives some flowers to us, making our homes more beautiful. D．She helps the old people carry heavy things and buys groceries for them. E．She usually stays at home and watches TV. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题13：阅读还原（5选4） （沈阳专用·紧跟新教材） 【题型解读】 题型：根据文章内容从5个选项中，选出4项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯。 话题预测：题材广泛，包括、周围的人、校园生活、旅游和景点、动物植物、环境保护、日常生活娱乐与媒体、兴趣和爱好、传统文化等。 考点：学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 【命题特征】     1. 从选材上，包括两个特点：一是题材贴近考生，贴近生活，新颖、时代感强，测试考生的综合语言运用能力。二是所选文章内容逻辑严密，结构严谨，层次分明。     2. 从考查的能力方面分析：阅读填空题涉及考生对语篇结构特征、文本特征、语言特征、逻辑及内容（连贯与衔接）的识别与解读。     3. 从设空的句子特点分析：设空句子类型一般有主旨概况句：段落主题句或总起句：过渡性句子和解释性句子。设空位置包括：段首句、段中句和段末句。选项均为完整句子，句型不一。 【解题步骤】 根据句子之间的逻辑关系，做题时需要注意： 1.浏览选项、推测大意：快速浏览选项，理解大意，且可推断文章大意，做到心中有数。 2.通读全文、初选答案：对于答案明确的题目，应当机立断，作出选择；对于拿不准的题目，可暂定答案，稍后决定。 排除干扰项。 3.一一还原、反复研读：反复研读上下文，把握段落之间、句子之间的逻辑关系，判断其位置是否恰当且唯一。 【解题技巧】 ①．找顺序词(有些文章会有分段写作的结构，每段句首有firstly, to begin with, secondly, finally, in a word等词) ②．找标点(部分选项句末不是句号，而是逗号、问号等，结合上下文可以推出答案)找代词(横线后有代词it,they等，横线处必然有相应的指代的内容) ③．找结构(有些文章有小标题，小标题一般是祈使句，如果某个空恰好在小标题位置，则选和其他小标题类型一致的选项；有的段落有连续的问句形成类似排比的结构；有的题目是总分总结构，第一段往往有following tips等词，最后一段进行总结并和首段形成呼应) ④．找关键词(选项中的词与横线前后的词是相同的或相似的) ⑤．找过渡句(每段首句一般为总括句，正确选项和后面内容呼应；句中起解释、过渡作用，正确选项会解释前文的内容，或衔接前后文内容；段末句往往为总结句，一般言简意赅点明中心、进行总结) 【专题过关】 Passage 1 Friends play an important part in our lives. Everyone, rich or poor, should have at least one good friend. 1 . When you want to speak, he or she will be there to listen. A good friend may be a warm-hearted one. When you need him, he will be ready to help you. But how can we make a good friend and get on well with him or her? Here are some suggestions you can follow. ● Choose a right person. You can choose someone who is kind and easy-going. 2 And so that you can spend more time together and share many things with each other. ● 3 If you don’t help your friends when he is in need, the friendship will come to an end. “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So friends should always help each other. ● Believe in your friend. Trust is the most important thing in a friendship. At last, if you have different opinions with your friend, please try to think in your friend’s position (位置) and solve problems in a right way. 4 Friends are the sunshine of our lives. Let’s make a good friend and never lose a good friendship. A．Find a helpful friend. B．Give a hand to your friend. C．A good friend may be a good listener. D．A life without a friend is like a life without the sun. E．You can also find someone who has something in common with you. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了友谊的重要性以及如何建立和维持良好的友谊关系。 1．根据“Friends play an important part in our lives. Everyone, rich or poor, should have at least one good friend.”可知，朋友是我们生活中重要的一部分，每个人都应该至少有一个好朋友。选项C“好朋友可能是一个好的倾听者”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“You can choose someone who is kind and easy-going.”可知，你可以选择一个善良且随和的人。选项E“你也可以找一个和你有共同点的人”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“If you don’t help your friends when he is in need, the friendship will come to an end.”可知，如果你在朋友需要时不帮助他，友谊就会结束。选项B“向你的朋友伸出援手”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Friends are the sunshine of our lives. Let’s make a good friend and never lose a good friendship.”可知，朋友是我们生活中的阳光。选项D“没有朋友的生活就像没有太阳的生活”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year. It is a global celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. What can we do to make the world a better place for them? 1 Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden (植物园). Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. 2 Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive. Don’t feed wild animals human food. 3 Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own. 4 Wild animals may be attracted to dangerous roads by the litter. If you find an injured wild animal, call your local wildlife center. The staff there will help care for the animals. A．Check out the tips below! B．You can take a picture of it instead. C．Wild animals can hunt for food by themselves. D．Some animals can get sick from eating human food. E．Don’t throw food waste or other rubbish on the road. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界野生动植物日的意义，并就保护野生动植物提供了几条具体建议。 1．结合横线前的句子“What can we do to make the world a better place for them?”和下文所述可知，此处要表明下文所述是一些保护动植物的方法。A项“看看下面的提示！”符合语境。故选A。 2．结合横线前后的句子“If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home.”和“Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive.”可知，此处在讲若发现野生动植物，不要带回家，若带回家，会影响它们的生存。B项“你可以给它拍张照片。”符合语境。故选B。 3．结合前文句子中的“human food”和后文句子中的“others”可知，横线处说的一定和人类食物有关，即如果给野生动物投喂人类食物，有些动物会因为吃人类食物而生病。其他动物可能会依赖人类食物，从而导致忘记如何自己觅食。D项“有些动物会因为吃人类食物而生病。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据横线后的句子“Wild animals may be attracted to dangerous roads by the litter.”可知，本段主要在说有垃圾的路对野生动物来说是充满危险的。E项“不要把食物垃圾或其他垃圾扔在路上。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 阅读短文，在所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in. “ 1 Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day! Where shall we go first, children?” “Forests!” Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants. 2 But we destroy more than 36 football fields of forests every minute and throw away thousands of trees in paper and card every day. The oceans (海洋) are home to millions of marine animals. They take in the Sun’s heat, send it to the air and move it around the world. A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans. 3 At opposite ends of the world, the Arctic and Antarctic are very cold lands. It is so cold that the sea is covered in ice. The fuel (燃料) we use for energy makes the weather warmer. 4 The land disappears. This is a green world. People should respect nature and live a long and healthy life. Wouldn’t you like to live here? A．The Earth is an amazing planet. B．There are many amazing places on Earth. C．As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises. D．Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. E．Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了地球博物馆的导览，介绍了地球上不同的自然环境及其面临的环境问题。 1． 根据“Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in.”可知，地球上有许多令人惊叹的地方，选项B“地球上有许多令人惊叹的地方”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants.”可知，森林是许多动植物的家园，选项D“树木净化空气并产生氧气供我们呼吸”符合语境。故选D。 3． 根据“A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans.”可知，陆地上产生的垃圾污染了海洋，选项E“鱼把塑料袋误认为食物，吃下后会死去”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“The fuel (燃料) we use for energy makes the weather warmer.”可知，使用燃料使天气变暖，选项C“随着气温升高，冰融化，海平面上升”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. 1 And a blind man named Mohammed Patel keeps it. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. 2 It learns to walk slowly and lead (引导) Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 meter tall. Patel can’t take it to his office. When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. 3 As we know, a guide dog has only about eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. 4 A．You can take a dog as a guide. B．Digby gets a lot of training (训练) with Patel. C．It helps blind people travel around in London. D．So a guide horse can be a “lifelong (终身的) friend”. E．It is the first guide (向导) horse in England. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了导盲马Digby如何帮助盲人Patel，以及它从一匹小马成长为无法进入办公室的大马后，如何找到新的工作。 1．根据“Digby is a small American horse.”可知，Digby是一匹美国小马，选项E“它是英格兰的第一匹导盲马”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“It learns to walk slowly and lead (引导) Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him.”可知，Digby经过训练，能够引导Patel行走，选项B“Digby与Patel一起接受了很多训练”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Luckily, Digby has a new job.”可知，Digby有了新工作，选项C“它帮助盲人在伦敦旅行”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“As we know, a guide dog has only about eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years.”可知，导盲马的工作寿命比导盲犬长，选项D“所以导盲马可以成为‘终身的朋友’”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Animals are an essential part of our planet. They come in all shapes and sizes, each with its own unique characteristics. Take the dolphin, for example. 1 They are known for their intelligence and friendly nature. Dolphins are excellent swimmers and can perform amazing jumps out of the water. They live in groups and communicate with each other through a series of clicks and whistles. Another fascinating animal is the kangaroo. Kangaroos are native to Australia. 2 They use their powerful hind legs to hop around, which is a very efficient way of moving. Female kangaroos have a special pouch where they carry and nurse their young. 3 Then there are the wolves. Wolves are social animals that live in packs. 4 They work together to hunt for food and protect their territory. Each wolf has a specific role in the pack, and they follow a strict hierarchy. The howling of wolves is not only a way of communication but also a symbol of their wild nature. A．They are very social and take good care of their babies in the pouch. B．They are often seen as symbols of strength and teamwork. C．They are highly intelligent and can easily learn new skills. D．They have strong legs and a long tail that helps them keep balance. E．They are one of the most beloved marine animals by people all over the world. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动物是地球上重要的一部分， 并分别介绍了海豚、袋鼠和狼这三种动物的特点。 1．根据“Take the dolphin, for example. They are known for their intelligence and friendly nature.”可知，这里在介绍海豚，E 选项“它们是全世界人们最喜爱的海洋动物之一。” 符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Kangaroos are native to Australia. They use their powerful hind legs to hop around, which is a very efficient way of moving.”可知，这里在说袋鼠的移动方式，D选项“它们有强壮的腿和一条帮助它们保持平衡的长尾巴。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Female kangaroos have a special pouch where they carry and nurse their young.”可知，这里提到了袋鼠育儿袋和哺育幼崽，A选项“它们非常善于社交，并且会在育儿袋里悉心照顾幼崽。” 符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Wolves are social animals that live in packs. They work together to hunt for food and protect their territory.”可知，这里体现了狼的团队合作，B选项“它们常被视为力量和团队合作的象征。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。每个选项仅使用一次。 Hobbies are important. 1 How do you find a new hobby then? Here is some advice. Let these questions help you when choosing a hobby. What do you like doing in your free time? Do you enjoy reading? Maybe you want to try writing your own books. Turn the things you love into a hobby. Think why you choose a hobby Would you like to keep healthy? Do you want to prepare for your future job? 2 For example, if you want to be an artist, maybe you can try painting. Check your skills and personality (个性) Some hobbies may need skills. 3 If you love building things, maybe you can try working on older cars or building furniture (家具). Know about your favourite topics (话题) If you often talk about one thing, then you can develop it into a hobby. 4 Think about the subject that you enjoy so much. A．Find out what you’re interested in. B．Different people have different hobbies. C．They let you develop (培养) interests in your free time. D．Ask your friends and family what you talk about all the time. E．If you’re not very patient (有耐心的), then maybe you won’t go fishing. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 【导语】本文通过提出问题和建议，帮助读者选择适合自己的爱好，并强调了爱好对培养兴趣和技能的重要性。 1．根据“Hobbies are important.”可知，文章开头在强调爱好的重要性。C项“它们让你在空闲时间培养兴趣”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Think why you choose a hobby”和“Would you like to keep healthy? Do you want to prepare for your future job?”可知，这里在讨论选择爱好的原因。A项“找出你感兴趣的东西”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Check your skills and personality (个性)”和“Some hobbies may need skills.”可知，这里在讨论技能和个性对选择爱好的影响。E项“如果你不是很有耐心，那么你可能不会去钓鱼”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Know about your favourite topics (话题)”和“If you often talk about one thing, then you can develop it into a hobby.”可知，这里在讨论将喜欢的话题发展为爱好。D项“问问你的朋友和家人你经常谈论什么”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. 1 Qingming is a traditional Chinese festival. 2 It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public holiday on the Chinese mainland since 2008. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). 3 After that, they sweep the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 4 That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to show respect to their dead family members. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming warmer. People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often get together for outings or fly kites at this time. A．Why do Chinese people do this? B．On that day, people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). C．It has a long history. D．They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. E．We usually have different activities during the holiday. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的清明节。 1．根据上文“It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day.”可知，此处应介绍在清明节那一天，人们会做什么。B选项“在那一天，人们缅怀并纪念他们的祖先。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“Qingming is a traditional Chinese festival.”以及下文“It began over 2,000 years ago.”可知，此处应介绍清明节有着悠久的历史。C选项“它有着悠久的历史。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs.”可知，此处应介绍人们祭祖时做的事情。D选项“他们把蛋糕和水果等食物放在坟墓前。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to show respect to their dead family members.”可知，此处应询问人们扫墓的原因。A选项“中国人为什么这么做？”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Venice is in the north-east of Italy. 1 Venice is a city of water, because it is built on 117 small islands in a saltwater lake along the Adriatic Sea (德里亚海). 2 The city also has more than 177 canals (运河), so nobody can drive a car in Venice. Without the noise and pollution from the cars, Venice is among the most comfortable and quietest cities in the world for visitors. 3 They have to walk around by themselves, or they can take a ride in the famous local boat—the gondola. 4 Now it’s mainly used by tourists to see this beautiful city. A．Then how do people move around the city? B．In the past, it was the only way to travel in Venice. C．The city has more than 400 bridges to connect all these islands. D．People can travel around the famous city by car. E．It attracts more than three million tourists from all over the world every year. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了水城——威尼斯。 1．根据“Venice is in the north-east of Italy.”可知，此处介绍了威尼斯的地理位置，结合所给选项，选项E“每年吸引了来自世界各地的三百多万游客”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“because it is built on 117 small islands in a saltwater lake along the Adriatic Sea ”可知，此处介绍威尼斯是被建造在小岛上面，选项C“这座城市有400多座桥连接着所有这些岛屿。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“They have to walk around by themselves, or they can take a ride in the famous local boat—the gondola”可知，此处介绍了人们出行的交通方式，选项A“那么人们是如何在城市里活动的呢”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Now it’s mainly used by tourists to see this beautiful city.”可知，此处介绍了威尼斯小船的用途，选项B“在过去，这是在威尼斯旅行的唯一方式。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Travelling is an important part of our life. 1 And at the same time, it can take away people’s stress and make people relaxed. Last year, I had a three-day trip to Goa with my family. I started my trip by train and then by plane and finally reached my hotel by bus. On the first day, we visited the Baga Beach. 2 It took away all my worries. When I was on the beach, I saw people dancing to loud music. I really had a great lime in Goa. I enjoyed the green field, sand and beaches. 3 Of all the water sports, my favourite sport was jet-skiing. Fort Aguada is a popular place for tourists in Goa. We went there on morning of the last day, took some good pictures over there and returned to our hotel in the afternoon. 4 I always feel happy when I think of my trip to Goa. A．I take a trip with my family every year. B．It can open people’s eyes to the outside world. C．I finished my trip there, and it is the most wonderful trip of my life. D．When I reached the beach, I almost forgot about everything. E．The water sports were the most exciting part of the trip. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文作者讲述了他和家人的果阿之旅。 1．根据“Travelling is an important part of our life. ”结合选项可知，此处谈到旅行的意义。选项B“它可以打开人们的视野看到外面的世界”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“On the first day,we visited the Baga Beach.” 结合选项可知，此处谈到了看到海滩的感受。选项D“当我到达海滩时，我几乎忘记了一切”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Of all the water sports,my favourite sport was jet-skiing.”结合选项可知，此处谈到了水上运动。选项E“水上运动是这次旅行中最令人兴奋的部分”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“We went there on morning of the last day, took some good pictures over there and returned to our hotel in the afternoon. ”及“I always feel happy when I think of my rip to Goa. ”结合选项可知，此处谈到了对这次旅行的印象。选项C“我在那里结束了我的旅行，这是我一生中最美妙的旅行”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 10 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 The Earth is very important to us. Most of us don’t want to pollute it. 1 Here are some easy things that you can do to protect it. Plant flowers, grass or trees. The plants can make the environment around you become beautiful. 2 Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this can protect forests. 3 In this way, you can protect plants and fish in the rivers or lakes. Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth. You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. 4 If everyone does something good to protect the Earth, it will become more beautiful. A．Make every day Earth Day. B．How can we protect the trees? C．Stop putting dirty water into the rivers or lakes. D．But we don’t protect the Earth in some right ways. E．Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们应该如何保护地球。 1．根据“Most of us don’t want to pollute it.”以及“Here are some easy things that you can do to protect it.”结合备选选项可知，此处应说但是我们没有用正确的方式保护地球，因此D项“但我们没有以正确的方式保护地球。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“The plants can make the environment around you become beautiful.”结合备选选项可知，此处应继续说种植植物的好处，因此E项“此外，更多的树木和植物可以使空气清洁。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“In this way, you can protect plants and fish in the rivers or lakes.”结合备选选项可知，此处应说保护河流或湖泊的方式，因此C项“停止把脏水倒入河流或湖泊。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things.”结合备选选项可知，此处应说让每一天都成为地球日，因此A项“让每一天都成为地球日。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 11 阅读短文，所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 You will probably know the feeling—it is time for school, but your eyes are only half-open. Your arms and legs are heavy and your brain is still asleep. So what can you do to stay awake when you are tired? 1 Eat breakfast Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, but it is also the easiest to skip (省略). Start your day off with a healthy breakfast. 2 They can keep you from feeling hungry and tired in the morning. Use water When you are tired, water is your friend. 3 It is even better than drinking lots of coffee. Coffee is fine in the morning, but it is best to drink water after lunch to make sure you can get to sleep. Get moving Try doing a little bit of exercise. A few minutes of physical activity can improve oxygen circulation (氧循环) and keep your body active. It doesn’t need to be anything difficult. A few push-ups and a short walk may be a great help. However, there is still something that you can’t do when you are tired. 4 Besides, if you find you are often feeling tired and you are not sure why, it is a good idea to speak to a doctor. A．Drink some tea during the break. B．Here are a few things you can try. C．The only safe answer is to get a good sleep. D．You can try some eggs, vegetables or toast (土司). E．Drinking it helps improve your energy level (能级). 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持清醒的方法。 1．根据“So what can you do to stay awake when you are tired?”和下文内容可知，介绍一些方法。选项B“这里有一些你可以尝试的方法。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Start your day off with a healthy breakfast.”可知，此处介绍早餐吃什么，选项D“你可以试试鸡蛋、蔬菜或烤面包。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Coffee is fine in the morning...”可知，此处讲述的是咖啡的作用。选项E“喝咖啡有助于提高你的能量水平。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“However, there is still something that you can’t do when you are tired.”可知，此处介绍安全的方法，选项C“唯一安全的答案就是好好睡一觉。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I’m Nik Gu. I’m Russian, but I live in Beijing. 1 So I came to China with my family 16 years ago. At first, I couldn’t speak any Chinese. I began to study it when I went to school in 2008. 2 When I played football with my Chinese classmates, I always spoke Russian to them. Now, after studying Chinese for about 13 years, I can speak Chinese very well. 3 China is my second home. I like its traditional culture and long history. I’m learning kung fu and how to write Chinese calligraphy(书法). They are fun. 4 They give me much help in my life. I always want to do Something for them. I will study hard and I want to work for my two homes in the future. A．Chinese people are very nice. B．Many people think I sound like a Chinese. C．It was not easy for me to speak Chinese. D．My favourite subject is Chinese. E．My parents liked China and they wanted to live in China. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家很喜欢中国，并因此来到中国生活，学习中文、书法的故事。 1．根据“So I came to China with my family 16 years ago.”可知，作者父母喜欢中国并想到中国居住，所以他们一家人16年前来到中国，选项E“我的父母喜欢中国，而且他们想来中国居住”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“When I played football with my Chinese classmates, I always spoke Russian to them.”可知，作者一开始不会说中文，踢足球的时候都在说俄语；选项C“对我来说说中文并不简单”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“ I can speak Chinese very well.”可知，作者中文说得非常好，下面是对他的中文程度的说明，选项B“许多人认为我听起来像个中国人”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“They give me much help in my life”可知，他们在生活上给了我很大的帮助，由此推知他们很好。选项A“中国人非常友好”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 13 The polar bear (北极熊) is sleeping on a small iceberg. It looks quite lovely, doesn’t it? 1 Nima Sarikhani spends three days watching polar bears and takes this photo. 2 The “huge” bear and the “small” iceberg around it make a strong contrast (对比). But the iceberg is much bigger in the past. Nima hopes people can care about climate (气候) change. 3 Most animals live an awful life now because of our activities. People cut down trees, so animals in the forest are losing their homes. Some even don’t have food to feed themselves. People also kill some animals for their fur or ivory… 4 That’s because they have the same home as us. Saving animals is helping ourselves! A．He gives it a name, Ice Bed. B．The polar bear is in great danger. C．However, it’s not the only problem for animals. D．We need to treat animals as our friends and respect them. E．The picture shows us the beauty of nature and the life of animals. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了摄影师Nima Sarikhani拍摄北极熊的照片，并呼吁人们关注气候变化和动物保护的问题。 1．根据“Nima Sarikhani spends three days watching polar bears and takes this photo.”可知，此处与照片有关。选项E“这幅画向我们展示了大自然的美和动物的生活。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Nima Sarikhani spends three days watching polar bears and takes this photo.”和“The ‘huge’ bear and the ‘small’ iceberg around it make a strong contrast (对比)”可知，此处与摄影师和照片以及冰山有关。选项A“他给它起了个名字，冰床。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Nima hopes people can care about climate (气候) change.”和“Most animals live an awful life now because of our activities.”可知，此处与动物面临的问题有关。选项C“然而，这并不是动物面临的唯一问题。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“That’s because they have the same home as us.”可知，此处与动物和人类住在同一个家园的结果有关。选项D“我们要像对待朋友一样对待动物，尊重它们。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 14 What does the word “uniform” mean? 1 Do you have a school uniform? Do you have to wear your school uniform every day? Different students have different ideas about wearing school uniforms. Some students think they should wear school uniforms every day. 2 For example, they don’t need to think about what to wear on school days. Every morning, some children get up and stand in front of their closets (壁柜). 3 Sometimes they are late for class because they can’t choose what to wear. Some students think wearing school uniforms has some disadvantage (缺点). A girl says, “My school uniform looks ugly. I don’t want to wear it. Another girl agrees with her. She says her school uniform is not fashionable (时尚的). Some students think their school uniforms are very expensive. 4 Some parents don’t want to spend much money on school uniforms, either. A．They want their parents to buy it. B．They can’t afford them. C．It means wearing the same clothes. D．Wearing school uniforms has many advantages. E．They spend much time thinking about what to wear. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了学生对于穿校服不同的看法。 1．根据“What does the word ‘uniform’ mean?”可知，这里应该对“校服”这一词做出解释，选项C“这意味着穿同样的衣服。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“For example, they don’t need to think about what to wear on school days.”可知，这里是举例说明穿校服的优点，选项D“穿校服有很多优点。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Sometimes they are late for class because they can’t choose what to wear.”可知，这里说的是学生有时不知道选什么衣服，选项E“他们花了很多时间思考该穿什么。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Some students think their school uniforms are very expensive.”可知，这里说的是校服很贵，选项B“他们买不起。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 15 Hello, I’m Jane. I’m an English girl. I’m a student in the exchange (交换) students’ class at Happy School in Beijing. Let me tell you some things about my class. There are 40 students in my class. We’re all from other countries. We’ll study in China for one year. We love China and we come here to study Chinese. 1 There aren’t many words in Chinese, but it is difficult to write Chinese words. Speaking Chinese is also hard for us. It is difficult to get its pronunciation (语音) right. 2 Some of us like drawing pictures; some of us like listening to traditional (传统的) Chinese music; some of us like playing sports. 3 We think Chinese food tastes very delicious. Sometimes we learn to make some traditional Chinese food with our Chinese friends, like toufu, jiaozi or zongzi. 4 In this way, we can learn Chinese better, and we can learn more about China. The host families are friendly to us and make us feel at home. A．We all live with Chinese families. B．But we all like eating Chinese food. C．There are all kinds of Chinese festivals. D．The students in my class all have hobbies. E．But we find that Chinese is really difficult to learn. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是英国女孩简介绍了自己作为北京快乐学校交换生班的一名学生及她的班级的一些事情。 1．根据前面“We love China and we come here to study Chinese.”可知，我们喜欢中国，我们来这里学习汉语，由此可知，此处介绍学习汉语的情况，E项“但是我们发现中文真的很难学”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据空后“Some of us like drawing pictures; some of us like listening to traditional Chinese music; some of us like playing sports.”可知，我们有些人喜欢画画；我们中的一些人喜欢听传统的中国音乐；我们中的一些人喜欢运动，由此可知，此处介绍的是班里学生的爱好，D项“我班的学生都有爱好”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据后面“We think Chinese food tastes very delicious.”可知，我们认为中国菜尝起来很好吃，由此可知，此处话题和中国菜有关，B项“但是我们都喜欢吃中国食物”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据空后“In this way, we can learn Chinese better, and we can learn more about China. The host families are friendly to us and make us feel at home.”可知，通过这种方式，我们可以更好地学习汉语，更多地了解中国，寄宿家庭对我们很友好，让我们感到宾至如归，由此可知，此处话题和我们的寄宿家庭有关，也就是我们在中国住的情况，A项“我们都和中国家庭住在一起”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 16 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last Wednesday my class went to London Zoo. It was our first trip. We were all very happy. We left early in the morning because the zoo is far from our school. 1 The driver of the bus wanted to check (检查) something. So my friend and I went to a shop to buy chips. We soon forgot about the time. 2 My friend and I ran outside and started shouting, but it was of no use. We waited for some time but the bus didn’t come back. 3 Just as I was ringing, I looked up and couldn’t believe (相信) my eyes. Our bus drove into the station. 4 We were so happy! Then we got on the bus. A．We stopped halfway at a station. B．We went shopping last Sunday. C．All the classmates shouted to us. D．Fifteen minutes later, I decided to call my parents. E．I was buying chips when I suddenly saw our bus leaving. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和班级同学第一次去伦敦动物园的旅行经历，途中因在车站购物而差点错过巴士，最终幸运地赶上了车的故事。 1．根据下文“The driver of the bus wanted to check (检查) something.”可知此处应描述车中途停留的情况，选项A“我们中途在一个车站停了下来。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据上文“We soon forgot about the time.”可知此处应描述作者和朋友忘记时间的结果，选项E“我正在买薯条时突然看到我们的公交车开走了。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“Just as I was ringing, I looked up and couldn’t believe (相信) my eyes.”可知此处应和打电话有关，选项D“十五分钟后，我决定打电话给我的父母。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“Our bus drove into the station.”及下文“We were so happy!”可知此处应描述公交车开回来时发生的事，选项C“所有的同学都向我们喊叫。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 17 I’m Wang Jun. Every morning, I run by the seaside near my home. I always see a young man there. He walks on the beach and looks for something. This morning, I stopped running and walked to him. “Hello! I see you here every morning. 1 ” I asked. “I’m taking away the stones on the turtles (海龟). There are always some baby turtles under the stones. The stones can stop them from going to the sea, so I come to help these turtles every morning,” he replied. “It’s really kind of you. 2 After all, you can’t help all baby turtles under the stones,” I said. He smiled and said, “When I see them get out of trouble, I feel so happy. It’s my own way of making a difference.” Then he took away a stone beside him. 3 He looked at the turtle and went on, “At least it’s meaningful to this turtle.” 4 It’s true that we can’t change the whole world at once. But we can help one person, one animal, or one thing at a time. If everyone can do something good, it will make a big difference. A．What are you doing? B．He is swimming there. C．I thought about his words in silence. D．A baby turtle went towards the sea quickly. E．But do you think you can make a difference? 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者每天早晨在海边跑步时遇到一位年轻人在帮助海龟的故事。通过对话，作者意识到即使不能改变整个世界，但每个人都可以通过小小的善举产生影响。 1．根据“I’m taking away the stones on the turtles (海龟).”可知，作者在询问年轻人在做什么，选项A“你在做什么”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“It’s really kind of you. ”和“After all, you can’t help all baby turtles under the stones,”可知，作者在质疑年轻人是否真的能产生影响，选项E“但是你觉得你能带来改变吗”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Then he took away a stone beside him.”和“He looked at the turtle and went on, ‘At least it’s meaningful to this turtle.’”可知，年轻人移开石头后，一只小海龟迅速游向大海，选项D“一只小海龟迅速地向大海爬去”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“It’s true that we can’t change the whole world at once. But we can help one person, one animal, or one thing at a time.”可知，作者在默默思考年轻人的话，选项C“我默默地思考着他的话”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 18 My Special Neighbour I have a neighbour named Mrs. Wang. She is an old lady, but she is full of energy. 1 . She always has a big smile on her face, which makes everyone around her feel warm. Mrs. Wang is very kind - hearted. She often helps others in the community. 2 She also helps the children with their homework. She is so patient that the kids all like her very much. In her free time, Mrs. Wang likes gardening. Her small garden is full of beautiful flowers. 3 Whenever I pass by her garden, I can’t help stopping to enjoy the lovely sight. What’s more, Mrs. Wang is a great story-teller. She has a lot of interesting stories about her life. 4 We all like listening to her stories, as we can learn a lot from them. A．When she tells stories, all the children in the neighborhood gather around her. B．She gets up early every morning and greets everyone she meets. C．She often gives some flowers to us, making our homes more beautiful. D．She helps the old people carry heavy things and buys groceries for them. E．She usually stays at home and watches TV. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的特殊邻居王女士，包括她的性格特点、日常行为以及她在社区中的贡献等。 1．根据“She is an old lady, but she is full of energy.”以及“She always has a big smile on her face, which makes everyone around her feel warm.”可知，此处应是描述王女士充满活力且友善的行为，选项B“她每天早上起得很早，向遇到的每个人打招呼。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Mrs. Wang is very kind - hearted. She often helps others in the community.”以及后文的“She also helps the children with their homework.”可知，此处应是说王女士在社区中帮助他人的具体行为，选项D “她帮助老人搬重物，并为他们购买杂货。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“In her free time, Mrs. Wang likes gardening. Her small garden is full of beautiful flowers.”可知，此处应是说王女士的花园以及她与花朵相关的行为，选项C “她经常送我们一些花，使我们的家更美丽。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“What’s more, Mrs. Wang is a great story - teller. She has a lot of interesting stories about her life.”以及后文的“We all like listening to her stories, as we can learn a lot from them.”可知，此处应是说王女士讲故事时的情景，选项A“当她讲故事时，邻居家的所有孩子都围在她身边。”符合语境。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$