内容正文:
衔接教材一本通
英语
一一一
题二·祠类
第一节
名祠
衔接思维导图
厘清小初知识衔接点,明确目标
名词
名词及名词的分类
名词单数变复数的不规则变化
了解、熟记常见不可数名词
学
知识点
年
不可数名词的复数形式
名词单数变复数的变化规则
名词所有格的构成和用法
小初衔接探究
萃取小初知识精华,温故知新
2.集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物的总
冠痘回厨
称的名词。例如:class,.team,family等。
一、名词的意义
一般可数,有单复数形式。
表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词,我
3.物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质或
们通常称为名词。例如:teacher,desk,
材料的名词。例如:rice,water,cotton
Japanese,milk等。
等。一般不可数,没有单复数之分。
二、名词的分类
4.抽象名词:表示状态、品质、动作、情感等
总的来说,英语中的名词可以分为专有
抽象概念的名词。例如:love,work,life
名词和普通名词两类。
等。一般不可数,没有单复数之分。
三、名词单数变复数的变化规则
(一)专有名词:表示人、地方、事物、机构、
组织等专有名称的名词。例如:Lucy,
a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book
books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-
Shanghai,the Communist Party of
beds;读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元
China,the United States等。专有名
音后读[z]。
词的第一个字母要大写。
b.以s,x,sh,ch结尾,加-es,如:bus
(二)普通名词:表示某一类人或事物或表
buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,
示一个抽象概念的名称的名词。例
watch一watches;读音:[iz]。
如:worker,.boy,machine等。普通名
c.以“辅音字母十y”结尾,变y为i,再加
词又可分为以下四类:
es,如:family-一families,city一cities,
1.个体名词:表示个体的人或事物的名词。
factory--factories;读音:[z]。但是元
例如:cup,desk,student等。一般可数,
音字母+y的,直接+s:boy一boys,
有单复数形式。
day-days.
0☐<<<
小初有效衔接
第二篇
d.以“f”或“fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加
German德国人,要注意其复数形式与
-es,如:knife-一knives,leaf一leaves,
man,woman的复数形式的区别。
thief--thieves;读音:[z]
[答案](1)shops
(2)Germans
e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况
四、名词所有格
①有生命的十es读音:[z],如:potato
1.名词所有格的构成
potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,mango-
类别
构成方法
示例
mangoes,hero-heroes
②无生命的十s读音:[z],如:photo
单数
Bob's sister
photos,radio-radios
名词
加's
Bob的姐姐/妹妹
冠痘所知
the boys'
一、不规则名词复数
以-s结尾加
books
man-men,woman-women,policeman-
复数
男孩子们的书
policemen,
policewoman-policewomen,
名词
snowmansnowmen,
mousemice,
不以-s
child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,
结尾
加's
Children's Day
儿童节
people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japa-
nese-Japanese,sheep-sheep,fish-fish,
2.名词所有格的用法
deer-deer
①表示有生命的事物的所有关系,如:
二、不可数名词没有复数
Jack'scar,Jack的汽车;②如果某人或某
常见的不可数名词包括饮料类、肉类和
物为两个或两个以上的人共有,只需把
bread、rice。如果要计算不可数名词所
最后一个名词变为所有格,如:Mr.and
表达的数量,就得在数词和不可数名词
Mrs.Green's daughter,Green先生和
之间加上“量词十of”。
Green太太的女儿;如果为各自所有,则
例如:a glass of water,a piece of paper,
每个名词都要变所有格,如:Jim'sand
a bottle of juice
Grace's rooms,Jim的房间和Grace的房
三、不规则名词的复数形式
间;③表示天气、时间、距离、国家等的名
1.改变单数名词中的元音字母或其他形
词的所有格也常用's表示,如:China's
式。如:man一men,woman一women,
cities中国的城市。
tooth-teeth,foot-feet,mouse-mice,
2-Excuse me,is the museum far from
child-一children等。
here?
2.单复数形式相同。如sheep,deer,fish
-No,it's about
等,以及由汉语音译表示度量、币制等单
A.5 minutes walk
位的名词。如:yuan。另外以-ese或-ss
B.5 minute walk
结尾的表示民族的名词也一样同形。如
C.5 minutes'walk
Chinese,Japanese,Swiss等。
D.5 minute's walk
例1用所给词的正确形式填空
[方法点金]句意:“打扰一下,博物馆离这
(1)There are twenty shoe
里远吗?”“不,大约5分钟的路程。”表示时
(shop)in our town.
间的名词可以加's来表示所有关系。
(2)A lot of
(German)come to
[答案]C
China to visit every year.
得分我仍
[方法点金](1)名词可作定语修饰其他
本题中名词为复数形式,变为所有格时,要
的名词,但在变复数时只变后面的名词
先把数字后面的名词变为复数形式,再加'。
即可,如apple trees苹果树(2)a lot of
后修饰可数名词复数形式,意为“很多”,
>>>>>>》11
衔接教材一本通
英语
例4-I have
to do this evening.
典题闭
A.a lot of works
B.many work
例3-What's in the
7
C.a lot of work
D.some works
There are some
and
[方法点金]本题考查的是不可数名词,
in them.
A.photos,potatos,radios
work为不可数名词,因此没有复数形式,
B.photos,potatoes,radios
另外many不能修饰不可数名词,故
C.photoes,potatos,radios
选C。
D.photos,potatoes,radioes
[答案]C
[方法点金]本题考查的是photo,potato,
radio这三个词的复数形式,photo应加-
匠即学即用
s,potato应加-es,radio应加-s,故选B。
2.We haven't any
in the fridge,
[答案]B
Let's go and buy some coke and orange
了却学即用
juice.
1.I want some
for dinner.
A.balls
B.fish
A.vegetables
B.fruit
C.erasers
D.CDs
C.drink
D.food
衔接过关金题
检验小初知识衔接,夯基提能
四、单复数同形
强化退础
1.deer
2.sheep
一、可数名词的复数规则变化
3.yuan
1.map
2.girl
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
3.pen
4.bag
1.These friends come from many
5.car
6.bus
(country).
7.brush
8.watch
2.There are fifty
(state)in A-
9.box
10.baby
merica.
11.city
12.country
3.How many
(radio)are there on the
13.hero
14.potato
shelf?
15.z00
16.tomato
4.She has saved many people's
17.photo
18.knife
(life).
19.leaf
20.wolf
5.The little baby only has two
21.wife
22.life
(tooth).
二、可数名词复数不规则变化
六、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.child
2.foot
1.March 8th is
(woman)Day.
3.tooth
4.mouse
2.Taking twenty
(分钟)exercise
5.man
every day is good for your health.
三、国人单复数变化
3.The shop sells
(妇女)hand
1.German
bags.
2.Englishman
4.Teachers in western countries have a
3.Chinese
(三个月的)holiday in a year..
小初有效衔接
第二篇
5.I'll give my English teacher a card for
)7.Every morning,Mr.Smith takes a
(teacher)Day.
to his office.
6.It's only ten
(minute)walk
A.20 minutes walk
from the station to the hotel.
B.20 minute's walk
7.It's an
(hour)ride from here to
C.20 minutes'walks
the museum.
8.That's my
D.20 minutes'walk
(father)car.It's
grey.
)8.-What
bowl of noodles
would you like,small,medium or
衔强技展
large?
七、单项选择
-A large bowl of beef noodles,
)1.We eat
in summer.It's
please.
cool.(凉的)
A.color
B.price
A.meat
B.banana
C.size
D.kind
C.ice cream
D.children
八、阅读短文,回答问题
)2.-What do we need for the salad?
We need two apples and three
Streets of Water
、
There is a city in the world.People do
A.egg
B.tomatoes
not drive cars in that city.It is called Ven-
C.pear
D.banana
ice(威尼斯).Venice is in Italy..There are
(
)3.I don't like
no streets in Venice.But there are canals
A.fruit
B.banana
(运河).The canals look like streets.There
C.pear
D.tomato
is much water in those canals.In Venice,
(
)4.-Would you like some drinks,
people ride around the city in boats.Your fa-
boys?
-Yes,
,please.
ther and mother may ride in a bus to work.In
A.some oranges
Venice,fathers and mothers ride in boats.
B.two glasses of oranges
(
)1.There are many
in
C.two pieces of bread
Venice.
D.two glasses of orange
A.canals
B.streets C.roads
)5.My pen is black.
is
)2.The canals look like
blue.
A.water
B.streets
C.boats
A.Kates
B.Kate
)3.There's
water in the
C.Kate's
D.Kates
)6.-Who is the man in the blue car?
canals.
(
-He is
brother.
A.little
B.much
C.many
A.Kate's and Mary's
)4.In Venice,people often
B.Kate and Mary's
A.ride a bike
C.Kate and Mary
B.ride a horse
D.of Kate and Mary
C.ride in boats
>>)>>13衔接教材一本通
英语
参考答案
专题一
衔接技能
衔接过关金题
七、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.D
强化基础
8.C
一、元音:/i/e///a//e//
八、1.A2.B3.B4.C
辅音:/g//m//zl/b////t//a/n//k////
第二节
/x//h/
即学即用
二、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C
1.She her 2.They 3.She 4.his hers
三、1./2.×3.×4./5.√6.×
5.his 6.theirs 7.ours 8.C 9.A 10.A
四、1.//2./o/3./e/4./3/5./e/
衔接过关金题
6./e/7./e3/8./0/9./u/10./i:/
强化基础
-1.I 2.her 3.He 4.We;him 5.us
五、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B
衔接技能
二、l.your;ours2.mine3.them4.my
六、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.D7.C
5.her 6.their;theirs 7.ours
三、l.it2.He3.your;it4.it5.they;They
8.A9.A10.D
6.this;It 7.this;it 8.it;It 9.their
t,1.bear 2.read 3.apple 4.keep 5.head
10.those;they
6.elephant 7.dumpling 8.feet 9.desk
四、l.What2.When3.Who4.Which
10.lamp
5.whose 6.How 7.Whom
goose healthy planet this
五、l.some any2.many much3.one the
八、
/boa//'helei/
/p'lenit
other 4.something 5.No one/Nobody
y
6.everything
九、1.
六、l,Her→She2.第2个they→them
/
3.I-my 4.hehim 5.my-mine
第三节
2.
衔接过关金题
/a 7
3/
强化基础
一、l.the2./3.an;the4.a;the;The
/p//0!
/g/
/s
5.the,the,the,the
3.
二、a,an,a,a,an,an,an,an,a,an
l
/k/
d
三、l.the,the2.The,a,a3.an,The4.the,the
十、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.B
5.a6.a
专题二
四、l.The Mike's school改为Mike's school
第一节
2.go to cinema改为go to the cinema
即学即用
3.second改为the second
1.B2.C
4.the films改为films
衔接过关金题
衔接技能
强化基础
五、1.C2.C3.C4.A5.A6.A
一、1.maps2.girls3.pens4.bags5.cars
六、1.an2./3.the4./5./6./7./
6.buses 7.brushes 8.watches 9.boxes
8./9./10./
10.babies 11.cities 12.countries 13.he-
七、a,a,a,The,the
roes 14.potatoes 15.zoos 16.tomatoes
第四节
17.photos 18.knives
19.leaves
衔接过关金题
20.wolves 21.wives 22.lives
强化基础
二、l.children2.feet3.teeth
一、l.one,first2.two,second3.three,third
4.mice
4.eight,eighth 5.nine,ninth 6.twelve,
5.men
twelfth 7.five,fifth 8.twenty,twentieth
三、l.Germans2.Englishmen3.Chinese
9.eighty-six,eighty-sixth
四、l.deer2.sheep3.yuan
10.three hundred and thirty-three,three hun-
五、l.countries2.states3.radios4.lives
dred and thirty-third
5.teeth
third;nineteenth;fortieth;thirty-fifth;ninth;
六、l.Women's2.minutes'3.women's
hundredth;eightieth;twenty-first
4.three months'5.Teachers'6.minutes
三、l.first2.four3.twelfth4.twentieth
7.hour's 8.father's
96K(((<《<