精品解析：江西省会昌中等专业学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试中职英语试题

会昌中等专业学校 2024 春高一期中考试 《英语》试卷 一. 单项选择题(本题 25 个小题, 每题 1 分, 共 25 分) 1. —Excuse me. You are not allowed to take photos here. —______. I didn’t know that. A. It is OK B. I appreciate it C. I am sorry D. You are welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—打扰一下。这里不允许拍照。—对不起。我刚才不知道。A. It is OK没事的，没关系；B. I appreciate it我很感激；C. I am sorry对不起；D. You are welcome不客气。 根据“You are not allowed to take photos here. (这里不允许拍照。)”以及“I didn’t know that. (我刚才不知道。)”可知，此时意识到自己错了，C选项“I am sorry (对不起)”符合语境。故选C。 2. —How are you? —________ What about you? A. Fine, thanks. B. How are you? C. How do you do? D. Good morning. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你好吗？ —我很好，谢谢。你呢？ A. Fine, thanks我很好，谢谢；B. How are you你好吗；C. How do you do你好；D. Good morning早上好。根据“How are you?”可知，这是常见的问候语，其常见的回答是“Fine, thanks.”。故选A。 3. She would like ________ volunteer work in her free time. A. doing B. do C. to do D. did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她喜欢在空闲时间做志愿者工作。固定搭配“would like to do sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，to do不定式作宾语。故选C。 4. Chongqing is beautiful. Would you like to go there ________ or ________? A. take a train; by plane B. by train; take a plane C. take a train; take a plane D. by train; by plane 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查方式状语。句意：重庆很美。你想乘火车还是说坐飞机去那？“take+交通工具”为动词短语，在句中应作谓语；根据“Would you like to go there...”可知，句子中已有谓语动词go，设空处应用介词短语“by+交通工具”表示出行方式，在句中作状语。故选D。 5. I finished reading the book ________. A. three hours ago B. for three hours C. since three hours D. tomorrow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语。句意：我三小时前就读完了这本书。A. three hours ago三小时前，通常与一般过去时连用；B. for three hours三小时，通常与现在完成时连用；C. since three hours (表达错误)；D. tomorrow明天，通常与一般将来时连用。根据句中的谓语动词finished可知，句中用的是一般过去时，A选项符合句意。故选A。 6. —Although Oliver experienced many difficulties, he never _________ his dream. —He has set an example for us. A. gives away B. gave up C. gave out D. gives in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：—尽管奥利弗经历了许多困难，但他从不放弃他的梦想。—他为我们树立了一个榜样。A. gives away赠送；B. gave up放弃；C. gave out分发；D. gives in屈服。根据“Although Oliver experienced many difficulties”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；尽管奥利弗经历了许多困难，从不放弃梦想，表示“放弃”，应用gave up。故选B。 7. Don’t worry! There is ________ time left. A. a little B. a few C. few D. little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：别担心！还有一点时间剩下。A. a little一点儿（修饰不可数名词）；B. a few几个（修饰可数名词复数）；C. few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；D. little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）。根据“Don’t worry!”可知，此处表示还有时间，且“time”是不可数名词，故用“a little”修饰。故选A。 8. The more you practice, ______ you will be. A. better B. best C. the best D. the better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级。句意：你练习得越多，你就会越好。分析句型结构可知，此题考查比较级表达方式“the +比较级……，the +比较级……（越……，就越……）”。故选D。 9. It’ s very cold outside. You’ d better _________ your coat. A. puts on B. putting on C. put on D. to put on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：外面很冷。你最好穿上外套。had better do sth是一个固定短语，意为“最好做某事”，用来表示建议或劝告，所以空处应填动词原形put on。故选C。 10. — It’s so exciting to attend such important meeting. — Me too. I look forward to _________ with so many great persons on that day. A. meet B. meeting C. met D. have met 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——能参加这样重要的会议真令人兴奋。——我也是。我期待着在那一天见到这么多伟大的人物。固定短语look forward to，意为“期待；盼望”，其中“to”是介词，其后接动词应用动名词形式（动词的-ing 形式），所以空处应用meeting，作宾语。故选B。 11. —________ have you two been in this company? —For two years. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：—你俩在这家公司多长时间了？—两年了。A. how often多频繁（询问频率）；B. how long多久（询问时长）；C. how soon多久以后（询问将来某件事情发生的时间）；D. how far多远 (询问距离）。根据“For two years”可知，此处是询问时间多久。故选B。 12. I usually listen to _________ radio while I am having _________ breakfast. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; / D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：我通常在吃早饭的时候听收音机。“listen to the radio” 是固定搭配，表示 “听广播”；对于（breakfast、lunch、dinner）等常规餐点，通常不加冠词，“have breakfast”表示“吃早饭”。故选C。 13. Are those your ________? A. book B. pen C. photo D. gifts 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：那些是你的礼物吗？A.book书，单数形式；B. pen笔，单数形式；C. photo照片，单数形式；D. gifts礼物，复数形式。根据are和those可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。故选D。 14. —What did you do in the winter holiday? —I went to Harbin Ice and Snow World. You know, I’m good ________ skiing. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：—寒假你做什么了？—我去了哈尔滨冰雪大世界。你知道，我很擅长滑雪。A. in在……里；B. on在……上；C. at在；D. to朝。根据句意可知，此处表达“擅长……”，用固定搭配be good at。故选C。 15. —________ are you from ? —I am from China. A. Where B. What C. When D. Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—你来自哪里？ —我来自中国。 A. Where哪里；B. What什么；C. When什么时候；D. Who谁。根据“I am from China.”可知，此处询问对方来自哪里，故用Where。故选A。 16. —Why are you in such a hurry? —The meeting ________ in 10 minutes. I can’t be late. A. will begin B. would begin C. begins D. began 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：—你为什么这么着急？—会议10分钟以后开始。我不能迟到。“in+一段时间”通常和一般将来时连用，表示“多长时间之后”。故选A。 17. My father’s birthday is ________ July 12th. A. on B. in C. at D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我爸爸的生日是7月12日。A. on在……上，后接具体某一天或者特定某天的上午、下午或晚上；B. in在……内，后接世纪、年、月、季节或者泛指的上午、下午或晚上；C. at在，后接具体时间点；D. of……的，表示所属关系。本句中“July 12th”是具体的一天，因此用介词on。故选A。 18. ________ is a boy. ________ name is Bob. A. His; His B. He; His C. His; He D. He; He 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：他是一个男孩。他的名字是鲍勃。He他（主格）；His他的（形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词）。第一空，代指“男孩”，在句中作主语，需要用人称代词的主格形式，故用he；第二空，后面有名词“name”，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，故用his。故选B。 19. We often ________ on the playground. A. play B. plays C. played D. to play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我们经常在操场上玩。play：玩，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填谓语动词，根据时间频率副词often可知，用一般现在时，主语是we，所以用动词原形play。故选A。 20. 一Are these your pencils? 一________. A. Yes, they are B. No, they are C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句的答语。句意：—这些是你的铅笔吗？—是的，它们是。根据“Are these your pencils?”可知，主语“these”表示复数，答语中应用they代替，因此肯定回答为Yes, they are，否定回答为No, they aren’t。故选A。 21. ________ down the street for three blocks, you’ll find a bookshop on you left. A. Go B. Going C. Goes D. Went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着这条街道走三个街区，你会在你的左边发现一家书店。A. Go (动词原形)；B. Going (现在分词形式)；C. Goes (第三人称单数形式)；D. Went (过去式)。分析句子结构可知，此句没有连词，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，句子的主语you与go之间是主动关系，所以应该使用现在分词形式Going，作状语。故选B。 22. I once ________ Mountain Huang with my parents. A. climb B. climbed C. climbing D. to climb 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我曾经和父母一起爬过黄山。climb：爬，攀爬，动词。分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词。所以此处要填谓语时态。根据时间状语once (曾经)可知，此处用一般过去时，动词要用过去式climbed。故选B。 23. He spends a lot of time on schoolwork every day ________ get into a good university. A. so that B. in order that C. so D. in order to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查短语搭配。句意：为了考上一所好大学他每天把很多时间花在功课上。A. so that以便，后面接句子；B. in order that，为了，后面接句子；C. so因此，后面接句子；D. in order to后面接动词原形。空后面是动词原形get，所以只有D选项符合语法规则。故选D。 24. —The best __________ to come to Jinan is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable. A. environment B. journey C. temperature D. season 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：—来济南最好的季节是春天。 —我也这么认为。这里的青山绿水令人难忘。A. environment环境；B. journey旅行；C. temperature温度；D. season季节。根据“The best … to come to Jinan is spring.”可知，最好的季节是秋天，表示“季节”，应用season。故选D。 25. We ________ the same book and discussed it together. A. smell B. sound C. read D. taste 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们读了同一本书，并一起讨论了一下。A. smell闻；B. sound听起来；C. read读；D. taste尝尝，尝起来。根据book和动词“discussed”可知，此处表达“读同一本书”符合句意。故选C。 二. 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出可以填入空白的最佳选项(本题 20 小题, 每题 1. 5 分, 共 30 分) My father often works very hard. And he has ____26____ to see a film. Here I’ll tell you ____27____ about him. One afternoon, when he finished his work and ____28____ go home, he found a film ticket under the ____29____ on his desk. He thought he ____30____ to have not much work to do that day and ____31____ was quite wonderful to pass the ____32____ at the cinema. So he came back home and ____33____ finished his supper. Then he said ____34____ to us and left. But to our ____35____, he came back about half an hour later, I ____36____ him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about ____37____ funny thing that had happened at the cinema. When my father was sitting in his seat, a ____38____ came to my father’s and said that the seat was ____39____. My father was surprised. He took out the ticket ____40____ looked at it carefully. It was Row 17, ____41____. And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So he asked her ____42____ her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3. ____43____? What’s the matter with all this ? While they were wondering suddenly the woman said, “The ____44____ of the tickets are different. ” So they looked at the ticket more carefully. After a while, my father said, “Oh, ____45____, I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please. ” With these words, he left the cinema. 26. A. little money B. much money C. little time D. much time 27. A. a funny story B. a good story C. an old story D. a strange story 28. A. was to B. was about to C. had to D. ought to 29. A. box B. book C. glass D. paper 30. A. happened B. liked C. pretended D. wanted 31. A. it B. this C. that D. which 32. A. morning B. afternoon C. day D. evening 33. A. early B. quietly C. quickly D. suddenly 34. A. hello B. good-bye C. good evening D. good night 35. A. disappointment B. joy C. sorrow D. surprise 36. A. asked B. explained C. told D. wanted 37. A. a B. one C. some D. the 38. A. man B. woman C. doctor D. nurse 39. A. hers B. his C. taken D. wrong 40. A. and B. but C. or D. so 41. A. Seat 1 B. Seat 2 C. Seat 3 D. Seat 4 42. A. to bring B. to get C. to see D. to show 43. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where 44. A. designs B. colors C. prices D. owners 45. A. I’m sad B. I’m sorry C. I’m wrong D. I’m worried 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的父亲总是忙于工作，没有时间看电影，有一天父亲下班很早决定去看电影，结果拿的是一个月前的电影票，从而引出一个幽默小故事。 【26题详解】 考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：他几乎没有时间看电影。A. little money几乎没有钱；B. much money很多钱；C. little time几乎没有时间；D. much time很多时间。根据前文“My father often works very hard (我的爸爸总是工作勤奋)”和and可知，前后构成顺承关系，此处是指因为忙于工作所以几乎没有时间看电影。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：在这里我要给你讲一个关于他的有趣的故事。A. a funny story一个有趣的故事；B. a good story一个好故事；C. an old story一个古老的故事；D. a strange story一个奇怪的故事。根据后文第三段中“funny thing that had happened at the cinema (在电影院发生的有趣的事情)”可知，此处是指一个有趣的故事。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查不定式短语词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当他完成工作刚要回家时，他在桌子上的书下发现了一张电影票。A. was to计划做某事；B. was about to刚要做某事；C. had to不得不做某事；D. ought to应该做某事。根据“when he finished his work (当他完成工作)”可知，此处是指将要回家。be about to do符合句意。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当他完成工作刚要回家时，他在桌子上的书下发现了一张电影票。A. box箱子；B. book书；C. glass玻璃杯；D. paper纸。根据前文“My father often works very hard. (我父亲经常工作很努力。)”以及下文“on his desk (在他的桌子上)”，此处很可能指在桌子上的书下面电影票。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想到那天他碰巧没有多少工作要做，能在电影院度过这个夜晚真是太好了。A. happened碰巧；B. liked喜欢；C. pretended假装；D. wanted想要。根据“have not much work to do that day (那天没有太多工作要做)”可知，因为平时很忙碌，所以那天是碰巧没事。happen to do意为“碰巧”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他想到那天他碰巧没有多少工作要做，能在电影院度过这个夜晚真是太好了。A. it它；B. this这；C. that那；D. which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，设空处代替后面的不定式作形式主语。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想到那天他碰巧没有多少工作要做，能在电影院度过这个夜晚真是太好了。A. morning上午；B. afternoon下午；C. day白天；D. evening夜晚。根据下文“finished his supper (吃完晚饭)”可知，是要晚上去看电影，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以他回到家，很快地吃完晚饭，然后他向我们说了声再见就走了。A. early提早； B. quietly静静地；C. quickly迅速地，快地；D. suddenly突然地。根据后文“Then he said ... to us and left (他说了声……就走了)”可知，此处指快速地吃完晚饭。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查交际用语辨析。句意：所以他回到家，很快地吃完晚饭，然后他向我们说了声再见就走了。A.hello 你好；B. good-bye再见；C. good evening晚上好；D. good night晚安。根据前文可知作者的父亲是要去看电影，所以应该是离开家之前和家人说再见。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令我们惊讶的是，大约半小时后他回来了，我问他发生了什么事。A. disappointment失望；B. joy快乐；C. sorrow悲伤；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文“he came back about half an hour later (他大约半小时后回来了)”，因为前文说爸爸去看电影了，可是半小时就回来了，所以大家都感到吃惊。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但令我们惊讶的是，大约半小时后他回来了，我问他发生了什么事。A. asked询问；B. explained解释；C. told 告诉；D. wanted想要。因为前文说爸爸去看电影了，可是半小时就回来了，所以大家要询问发生了什么事情。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查冠词辨析。句意：他笑着告诉我们发生在电影院的有趣的事情。A. a任一，冠词表泛指； B. one一个，数词，指上文的同类事物；C. some一些； D. the那个，冠词，表特指。根据下文“that had happened at the cinema. (发生在电影院的)”可知特指电影院里发生的有趣事情。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我父亲坐在他的座位上时，一个女人来到我父亲的座位上，说这个座位是她的。A. man男人；B. woman女人；C. doctor医生；D. nurse护士。根据下文“While they were wondering, suddenly the woman said (他们正纳闷的时候，女人突然说)”，可知这里是一个女人来到我父亲的座位上。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查名词性物主代词。句意：当我父亲坐在他的座位上时，一个女人来到我父亲的座位上，说这个座位是她的。A. hers 她的；B. his他的；C. taken拿，取； D. wrong错误的。根据下文“My father was surprised. He took out the ticket ... looked at it carefully. (父亲很惊讶。他拿出车票……仔细看了看。)”可知这个女人说座位是她的，所以我的父亲才拿票检查。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他拿出票，仔细看了看。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so所以。根据上下句可知是并列关系，是动作的顺承。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是17排3号座位。A. Seat1座号1； B. Seat2座号2；C. Seat3座号3；D. Seat4座号4。根据下文“She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3. (她立刻拿出电影票，上面显示的座位是17排3号座位。)”因为票的座位号是一样的，可知是座号3，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他让她出示电影票。A. to bring 带来；B. to get获得；C. to see看见； D. to show显示。根据下文“She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3. (她立刻拿出电影票，上面显示的座位是17排3号座位。)”可知作者的父亲是让那位女士出示她的电影票，看看座号是否正确。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查疑问副词词义辨析。句意：为什么？A. Why 为什么；B. How怎样；C. When什么时候；D. Where哪里。根据下文“What’s the matter with all this? (这一切是怎么回事？)”以及上文两张电影票的座号是一样的，所以此处应该是为什么。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当他们正纳闷的时候，那个女人突然说：“票的颜色不一样。”A. designs设计；B. colors颜色；C. prices价格；D. owners拥有者。根据句意和选项可判断，更有可能是颜色不一样才看出来，其他三个应该不是从表面看出来的。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查交际用语辨析。句意：过了一会儿，父亲说：“哦，对不起，我弄错了……”。A. I’m sad我很伤心；B. I’m sorry对不起；C. I’m wrong我错了；D. I’m worried我很担心。根据下文“My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please. (我的票是一个月前的电影票。请坐这个座位。)”可知父亲弄错了电影票的日期，所以应该说对不起。故选B。 三. 阅读理解(本题 25 个小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 50 分) A Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games (July 23-August 18) Here is some information about top 10 performers by total medal count Rank Country Gold Silver Bronze Total 1 US 39 41 33 113 2 China 38 32 18 88 3 ROC 20 28 23 71 4 Great Britain 22 21 22 65 5 Japan 27 14 17 58 6 Australia 17 7 22 46 7 Italy 10 10 20 40 8 Germany 10 11 16 37 9 Netherlands 10 12 14 36 10 France 10 12 11 33 46. Which country hosted 2020 Olympic Games? A. China B. Japan C. Tokyo D. France 47. Which country ranked the first according to the medal table? A. China B. Japan C. US D. France 48. How many gold medals did China win in Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games? A. 39 B. 41 C. 32 D. 38 49. When did the 2020 Olympic Games start? A. August 18 B. July 23 C. July 18 D. August 23 50. Which country won 65 medals in Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games? A. Great Britain B. US C. Italy D. ROC 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。表格中介绍2020年日本东京奥林匹克运动会上总奖牌数排名的前10名国家获奖情况。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games (东京2020年奥运会)”可知，东京属于日本，所以应是日本举办的奥运会。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Total”奖牌的总数最多一栏是美国，113枚奖牌。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中，中国一栏，金牌个数是38。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题中“Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games (July 23-August 18) (东京2020年奥运会（7月23日—8月18日）)”可知，开始时间是7月23日。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Total”这一竖行中标有“65”的是“Great Britain”。故选A。 B It is Saturday today. It’s fine. Jane goes to the zoo with her mother. They see many kinds of animals, such as tigers, lions, pandas, snakes and so on. Look! The pandas are over there. They come from Sichuan, China. Look at the baby panda! It’s climbing the tree. How cute it is! Next, they go to see the lions. The lions are so strong. Their mouths are so big. The tigers are next to them. They are yellow and black. At last, Jane and her mother go to see the monkeys. Look! Some are climbing the hill,and some are eating bananas. The monkey is Jane’s favorite animal. She thinks monkeys are so funny. Jane sees a lot of animals in the zoo and she is so happy today! 51. The weather is ________ today. A. fine B. rainy C. hot D. cold 52. Jane and her mother ________ on Saturday. A. go to the park B. go to the zoo C. go to school D. go to hospital 53. Pandas come from ________. A. America B. China C. Britain D. Japan 54. The ________ are eating bananas. A. pandas B. lions C. tigers D. monkeys 55. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Three. B. Four C. Five D. Six 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了简和她妈妈在周六去动物园游玩的经历。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is Saturday today. It’s fine. (今天是星期六。天气晴朗。)”可知，今天的天气是晴朗的。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Jane goes to the zoo with her mother. (简和她的妈妈去动物园。)”可知，简和她的妈妈在周六去了动物园。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The pandas are over there. They come from Sichuan, China. (熊猫在那边。它们来自中国四川。)”可知，熊猫来自中国。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At last, Jane and her mother go to see the monkeys. Look! Some are climbing the hill, and some are eating bananas. (最后，简和她的妈妈去看猴子。看！一些猴子在爬山，一些在吃香蕉。)”可知，是猴子在吃香蕉。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They see many kinds of animals, such as tigers, lions, pandas, snakes and so on. (他们看到了许多种类的动物，比如老虎、狮子、熊猫、蛇等等。 )”以及第二段“At last, Jane and her mother go to see the monkeys. (最后，简和她的母亲去看猴子.)”可知，文中提到了老虎（tigers）、狮子（lions）、熊猫（pandas）、蛇（snakes）和猴子（monkeys）这五种动物。故选C。 C It was a fine day. People at the railway station were waiting for the train to arrive. The train was coming in. Everyone waited there to get into the train. A group of young men made loud noise to welcome the train. The empty seats were nicely filled and the train was ready to move. Just then, an old man with a little boy of 10 years old came running to catch the train. As soon as they caught the train, the train started to move. They had their seats just next to the young group. The little boy was so surprised to see everything. “Dad, the train is moving and things are moving backwards out of the window!” he shouted at his father. A fruit seller went past selling apples. His father bought him some apples. “Oh, the apple looks much sweeter than it tastes, ”the little boy said. “Is your son having any problems ? Why is he so different? ”one of the young men asked. Another young man made fun of him. “His son is mad. I think!”he shouted. “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he had an operation. This is the first time for him to see things in his life. ” The father of the little boy replied with patience. The young group became very quiet and said sorry to the father and the son. 56. How were the group of young men feeling as the train was coming in? A. They were feeling quiet. B. They were feeling worried. C. They were feeling excited. D. They were feeling disappointed. 57. Who came running to catch the train when it was ready to move? A. An old man. B. A group of young men. C. A young boy. D. An old man and his son. 58. Why did the boy say “Oh, the apple looks much sweeter than it tastes”? A. He had some problems in his mind. B. He saw an apple for the first time. C. He was so different. D. He was kind of mad. 59. The underlined word “operation” in the second paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 体温 B. 血压 C. 手术 D. 游戏 60. What can we learn from the story? A. Don’t welcome the train. B. Don’t be proud of yourself. C. Don’t make fun of others. D. Don’t make loud noise. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群年轻人嘲笑一位带着儿子的老人，当他们得知老人的儿子是第一次看见东西时，他们沉默了并向老人和儿子道歉。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A group of young men made loud noise to welcome the train. (一群年轻人大声欢呼欢迎火车的到来。)”可知，火车进站时，他们感到很兴奋。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Just then，an old man with a little boy of 10 years old came running to catch the train. (就在那时，一位老人带着一个10岁的小男孩跑过来赶火车。)”可知，当火车准备开动时，一位老人和他的儿子跑来赶火车。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he had an operation. This is the first time for him to see things in his life. (我儿子生来就失明。就在几天前，他刚动了手术。这是他有生以来第一次看清事物。)”可知，这是他一生中第一次看到东西，所以他对苹果的认知是基于视觉的，因此他会说苹果看起来比吃起来甜。故选B。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he had an operation. This is the first time for him to see things in his life. (我儿子生来就失明。就在几天前，他刚动了手术。这是他有生以来第一次看清事物。)”可知，老人的儿子生来就是盲人，几天前才做了手术，这是他一生中第一次看到东西，所以operation意为“手术”。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The young group became very quiet and said sorry to the father and the son. (年轻人变得非常安静，对父亲和儿子说对不起。)”可知，年轻人听了老人的话后变得很安静，并向老人和儿子道歉，所以我们可以从这个故事中学到不要嘲笑别人。故选C。 D The young girl in the picture is making a pose (姿势) of heart with her arms. She is Yang Qian, a 22-year-old student from Tsinghua University. At the Tokyo Olympics, Yang Qian came first in the game of the women’s 10 meter air rifle (气枪) on July 24th, 2021. She won the first gold medal (金牌) of Tokyo Olympics. She won the heart of Chinese people, too. “I’m so happy that this gold medal is a gift to my country,” said Yang. Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Yang Qian began to learn shooting at a young age. When she was in the fourth grade, she joined the shooting team of Ningbo Sports School. In 2019, she joined the national team. Before the Tokyo Olympics, Yang Qian practiced hard. Thanks to her hard work, she also won the gold medal in another event in the Tokyo Olympics. 61. When did Yang Qian win the first Olympic gold medal of the Tokyo Olympic Games? A. On July 24th. B. On July 25th. C. On June 24th. D. On June 25th. 62. Where was Yang Qian born? In ______. A. Beijing B. Shandong C. Zhejiang D. Jiangsu 63. When did Yang Qian join the national team? In ______. A. 2016 B. 2017 C. 2018 D. 2019 64. How many gold medals did Yang Qian win at the Tokyo Olympic Games? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 65. How would you describe (描述) Yang Qian? A. Clever. B. Unwise. C. Hard-working. D. Warm-hearted. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. D 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文中介绍著名的体育运动员杨倩。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At the Tokyo Olympics, Yang Qian came first in the game of the women’s 10 meter air rifle on July 24th, 2021. (2021年7月24日，在东京奥运会女子10米气步枪比赛中，杨倩获得第一名。)”可知，在七月二十四日，杨倩获得第一个奥林匹克金牌。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Yang Qian began to learn shooting at a young age. (出生在浙江省宁波的杨倩在年幼时就开始学习射击。)”可知，她出生在浙江省。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2019, she joined the national team. (在2019年，她加入国家队。)”可知，在2019年加入国家队。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She won the first gold medal of Tokyo Olympics. (她获得了东京奥运会的第一枚金牌。)”及最后一段“Thanks to her hard work, she also won the gold medal in another event in the Tokyo Olympics. (由于她的努力，她还在东京奥运会的另一项比赛中获得了金牌。)”可知，她获得两个金牌。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Before the Tokyo Olympics, Yang Qian practiced hard. Thanks to her hard work, she also won the gold medal in another event in the Tokyo Olympics. (在东京奥运会之前，杨倩刻苦训练。由于她的努力，她还在东京奥运会的另一项比赛中获得了金牌。)”可知，杨倩很努力。故选C。 E Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you can not be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights (吵架). What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 66. Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________. A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit 67. What makes good friends? A good friend should ________. A. be lovely and cool B. be kind and patient C. have lots of money D. have good looks 68. According to the text, you can ________ your friend after a fight. A. buy a present for B. never say a word to C. have dinner with D. write a letter to 69. What should you do if you fight with your friend? A. Fight till win. B. Say sorry to him or her. C. Have an honest talk or write a letter. D. Tell the teacher. 70. What is the best title of the text? A. Teenagers and Friendship B. The Good Friends Around You C. The Trouble of Growing up D. The Founding and Keeping Friendship 【答案】66. A 67. B 68. D 69. C 70. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何找到并保持真正的友谊。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. (美国作家莎莉·希曼斯告诉年轻学生一些交朋友的聪明方法。)”可知，莎莉想告诉学生们寻找朋友的方法。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A good friend should be kind and patient. (一个好的朋友应该是善良和有耐心的。)”可知，一个好的朋友应该是善良且有耐心的。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Even the best friends have fights (吵架). What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. (即使是最好的朋友也会吵架。当你和朋友吵架时，你应该怎么做？你必须和他或她谈谈。当周围没有人的时候，诚实地谈一谈。如果他或她不想说话，你可以写封信。)”可知，你和朋友吵架后，可以在周围没人时，和朋友实地谈一谈，如果朋友不想说话，可以给朋友写信。故选D。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Even the best friends have fights (吵架). What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. (即使是最好的朋友也会吵架。当你和朋友吵架时，你应该怎么做？你必须和他或她谈谈。当周围没有人的时候，诚实地谈一谈。如果他或她不想说话，你可以写封信。)”可知，你和朋友吵架后，可以在周围没人时，和朋友实地谈一谈，如果朋友不想说话，可以给朋友写信。故选C。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But how do you find real friendship and keep it? (但是你如何找到真正的友谊并保持它呢？)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍如何找到真正的友谊并将它维持下去，D项作为文章标题最合适。故选D。 四. 情景对话(本题 10 个小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 20 分) A 补全对话 A: Do you like hiking? B: Very much. ____71____ A: ____72____ isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. I am going to Mt. Lu this Sunday. ____73____ A: Sure. I’d love to go if the weather permits. B: ____74____ A: ____75____ B: How about outside the hotel at 6:00 am? A: Fine. See you then. A. That’s great. B. Will you join me? C. Where shall we meet? D. It is a good exercise to keep fit. E. I usually go hiking on weekends. 【答案】71. E 72. D 73. B 74. A 75. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于户外活动计划的对话。 【71题详解】 根据“Do you like hiking? (你喜欢徒步旅行吗？)”以及“Very much. (非常喜欢。)”可知，此处和徒步旅行有关。选项E“我通常在周末去徒步旅行。”符合语境。故选E。 【72题详解】 根据答语“Yes, it is. (是的，它是。)”可知，此处应该是提出了一个关于徒步的观点。选项D“这是保持健康的好运动。”符合语境。故选D。 【73题详解】 根据答语“Sure. I’d love to go if the weather permits. (当然去。如果天气允许，我很想去。)”可知，此处是发出邀请。选项B“你会加入我吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据“Sure. I’d love to go if the weather permits. (当然去。如果天气允许，我很想去。)”可知，此处应表达对 A 同意一同前往的喜悦。选项A“太棒了。”符合语境。故选A。 【75题详解】 根据答语“How about outside the hotel at 6:00 am? (早上6点在酒店外面怎么样？)”可知，此处询问见面的地点。选项C“我们在哪儿见面？”符合语境。故选C。 B 补全对话 A: Hello! _______76_______ B: Sure. _______77_______. A: Is it far from here? B: Not really. ______78______ A: Can I take a bus? B: Yes. _______79_______ A: How many stops are there from here to the post office? B: _____80_____. A: Thanks a lot. B: My pleasure. A. Go down the street and walk 3 blocks. B. It’s about 3 kilometers. C. Could you tell me the way to the post office? D. You can take the No. 1 bus. E. Just 6 stops. F. How much is the ticket? G. Sorry. I don’t know. 【答案】76. C 77. A 78. B 79. D 80. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于一个人询问另一个人怎样去邮局的对话。 【76题详解】 根据答语“Sure. (当然。)”可知，此处应是请求对方做某事，选项C“你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【77题详解】 根据问句“Could you tell me the way to the post office? (你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？)”可知，此处应是回答路线，选项A“沿着这条街走，过3个街区。”符合语境。故选A。 【78题详解】 根据问句“Is it far from here? (离这里远吗？)”可知，此处应是回答距离相关内容，选项B“大约3公里。”符合语境。故选B。 【79题详解】 根据问句“Can I take a bus? (我能坐公交车吗？)”以及答语“Yes. (是的)”可知，此处应是告知可以乘坐的公交车，选项D“你可以乘坐1路公交车。”符合语境。故选D。 【80题详解】 根据问句“How many stops are there from here to the post office? (从这里到邮局有多少站？)”可知，此处应是回答站点数量，选项E“只有6站。”符合语境。故选E。 五. 书面表达(25 分) 81. 随着电子书阅读器的发明，越来越多的人喜欢在空闲的时间看电子书。请你以“E-books or Paper Books”为题，写一篇短文，分析电子书和纸质书的利弊。 要点： 1.电子书的利弊； 2.纸质书的利弊； 3.你的喜好和理由。 参考词汇：优点：advantage; 缺点：disadvantage 携带方便 be easy to carry about 容量大 large capacity 环保的 environmental friendly 保护视力 protect the eyesight 可以记录 record your thoughts on it 可收藏 collectible 便于获取信息 convenient to access information 在手机说随时随地读电子书 read e-books at any time on the phone 增强阅读体验 enhance their reading experience 拥有情感价值 hold sentimental or emotional value 注意： 1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，词数 80~120； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 E-books or Paper Books Nowadays, more and more people like ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： E-books or Paper Books Nowadays, more and more people like reading e-books, but both formats have pros and cons. ​​ E-books​​ are ​​easy to carry​​ and store thousands of books on phones. Their ​​large capacity​​ saves space, and they are ​​environmentally friendly​​ by reducing paper use. However, long screen time may harm ​​eyesight​​, and they rely on electricity. ​​ Paper books​​ are gentler on eyes and let readers ​​record thoughts​​ by writing notes. Many love their ​​collectible​​ nature and ​​sentimental value​​, like family treasures. But they are bulky and less eco-friendly. I prefer e-books for ​​portability​​ and ​​environmental benefits​​. Reading on my phone anytime fits my schedule, and their large capacity helps study. In short, choose wisely based on your needs! 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了电子书和纸质书的利弊并做出个人选择。 【详解】1.词汇积累 优点：advantage→ merit 缺点：disadvantage→ drawback 损害：harm→ impair 视力：eyesight→ vision 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Many love their ​​collectible​​ nature and ​​sentimental value​​, like family treasures. 拓展句：Many love their ​​collectible​​ nature and ​​sentimental value​​, becuase paper books can be handed down to the next generations like family treasures. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Nowadays, more and more people like reading e-books, but both formats have pros and cons. (运用了but连接的并列句) 【高分句型2】Reading on my phone anytime fits my schedule, and their large capacity helps study. (运用了and连接的并列句，运用了动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 会昌中等专业学校 2024 春高一期中考试 《英语》试卷 一. 单项选择题(本题 25 个小题, 每题 1 分, 共 25 分) 1. —Excuse me. You are not allowed to take photos here. —______. I didn’t know that. A. It is OK B. I appreciate it C. I am sorry D. You are welcome 2. —How are you? —________ What about you? A. Fine, thanks. B. How are you? C. How do you do? D. Good morning. 3. She would like ________ volunteer work in her free time. A. doing B. do C. to do D. did 4. Chongqing is beautiful. Would you like to go there ________ or ________? A. take a train; by plane B. by train; take a plane C. take a train; take a plane D. by train; by plane 5. I finished reading the book ________. A. three hours ago B. for three hours C. since three hours D. tomorrow 6. —Although Oliver experienced many difficulties, he never _________ his dream. —He has set an example for us. A. gives away B. gave up C. gave out D. gives in 7. Don’t worry! There is ________ time left. A. a little B. a few C. few D. little 8. The more you practice, ______ you will be. A. better B. best C. the best D. the better 9. It’ s very cold outside. You’ d better _________ your coat. A. puts on B. putting on C. put on D. to put on 10. — It’s so exciting to attend such important meeting. — Me too. I look forward to _________ with so many great persons on that day. A. meet B. meeting C. met D. have met 11. —________ have you two been in this company? —For two years. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 12. I usually listen to _________ radio while I am having _________ breakfast. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; / D. the; the 13. Are those your ________? A. book B. pen C. photo D. gifts 14. —What did you do in the winter holiday? —I went to Harbin Ice and Snow World. You know, I’m good ________ skiing. A. in B. on C. at D. to 15. —________ are you from ? —I am from China. A. Where B. What C. When D. Who 16. —Why are you in such a hurry? —The meeting ________ in 10 minutes. I can’t be late. A. will begin B. would begin C. begins D. began 17. My father’s birthday is ________ July 12th. A. on B. in C. at D. of 18. ________ is a boy. ________ name is Bob. A. His; His B. He; His C. His; He D. He; He 19. We often ________ on the playground. A. play B. plays C. played D. to play 20. 一Are these your pencils? 一________. A. Yes, they are B. No, they are C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t 21. ________ down the street for three blocks, you’ll find a bookshop on you left. A. Go B. Going C. Goes D. Went 22. I once ________ Mountain Huang with my parents. A. climb B. climbed C. climbing D. to climb 23. He spends a lot of time on schoolwork every day ________ get into a good university. A. so that B. in order that C. so D. in order to 24. —The best __________ to come to Jinan is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable. A. environment B. journey C. temperature D. season 25. We ________ the same book and discussed it together. A. smell B. sound C. read D. taste 二. 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出可以填入空白的最佳选项(本题 20 小题, 每题 1. 5 分, 共 30 分) My father often works very hard. And he has ____26____ to see a film. Here I’ll tell you ____27____ about him. One afternoon, when he finished his work and ____28____ go home, he found a film ticket under the ____29____ on his desk. He thought he ____30____ to have not much work to do that day and ____31____ was quite wonderful to pass the ____32____ at the cinema. So he came back home and ____33____ finished his supper. Then he said ____34____ to us and left. But to our ____35____, he came back about half an hour later, I ____36____ him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about ____37____ funny thing that had happened at the cinema. When my father was sitting in his seat, a ____38____ came to my father’s and said that the seat was ____39____. My father was surprised. He took out the ticket ____40____ looked at it carefully. It was Row 17, ____41____. And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So he asked her ____42____ her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3. ____43____? What’s the matter with all this ? While they were wondering suddenly the woman said, “The ____44____ of the tickets are different. ” So they looked at the ticket more carefully. After a while, my father said, “Oh, ____45____, I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please. ” With these words, he left the cinema. 26. A. little money B. much money C. little time D. much time 27. A. a funny story B. a good story C. an old story D. a strange story 28. A. was to B. was about to C. had to D. ought to 29. A. box B. book C. glass D. paper 30. A. happened B. liked C. pretended D. wanted 31. A. it B. this C. that D. which 32. A. morning B. afternoon C. day D. evening 33. A. early B. quietly C. quickly D. suddenly 34. A. hello B. good-bye C. good evening D. good night 35. A. disappointment B. joy C. sorrow D. surprise 36. A. asked B. explained C. told D. wanted 37. A. a B. one C. some D. the 38. A. man B. woman C. doctor D. nurse 39. A. hers B. his C. taken D. wrong 40. A. and B. but C. or D. so 41. A. Seat 1 B. Seat 2 C. Seat 3 D. Seat 4 42. A. to bring B. to get C. to see D. to show 43. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where 44. A. designs B. colors C. prices D. owners 45. A. I’m sad B. I’m sorry C. I’m wrong D. I’m worried 三. 阅读理解(本题 25 个小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 50 分) A Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games (July 23-August 18) Here is some information about top 10 performers by total medal count Rank Country Gold Silver Bronze Total 1 US 39 41 33 113 2 China 38 32 18 88 3 ROC 20 28 23 71 4 Great Britain 22 21 22 65 5 Japan 27 14 17 58 6 Australia 17 7 22 46 7 Italy 10 10 20 40 8 Germany 10 11 16 37 9 Netherlands 10 12 14 36 10 France 10 12 11 33 46. Which country hosted 2020 Olympic Games? A. China B. Japan C. Tokyo D. France 47. Which country ranked the first according to the medal table? A. China B. Japan C. US D. France 48. How many gold medals did China win in Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games? A. 39 B. 41 C. 32 D. 38 49. When did the 2020 Olympic Games start? A. August 18 B. July 23 C. July 18 D. August 23 50. Which country won 65 medals in Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games? A. Great Britain B. US C. Italy D. ROC B It is Saturday today. It’s fine. Jane goes to the zoo with her mother. They see many kinds of animals, such as tigers, lions, pandas, snakes and so on. Look! The pandas are over there. They come from Sichuan, China. Look at the baby panda! It’s climbing the tree. How cute it is! Next, they go to see the lions. The lions are so strong. Their mouths are so big. The tigers are next to them. They are yellow and black. At last, Jane and her mother go to see the monkeys. Look! Some are climbing the hill,and some are eating bananas. The monkey is Jane’s favorite animal. She thinks monkeys are so funny. Jane sees a lot of animals in the zoo and she is so happy today! 51. The weather is ________ today. A. fine B. rainy C. hot D. cold 52. Jane and her mother ________ on Saturday. A. go to the park B. go to the zoo C. go to school D. go to hospital 53. Pandas come from ________. A. America B. China C. Britain D. Japan 54. The ________ are eating bananas. A. pandas B. lions C. tigers D. monkeys 55. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Three. B. Four C. Five D. Six C It was a fine day. People at the railway station were waiting for the train to arrive. The train was coming in. Everyone waited there to get into the train. A group of young men made loud noise to welcome the train. The empty seats were nicely filled and the train was ready to move. Just then, an old man with a little boy of 10 years old came running to catch the train. As soon as they caught the train, the train started to move. They had their seats just next to the young group. The little boy was so surprised to see everything. “Dad, the train is moving and things are moving backwards out of the window!” he shouted at his father. A fruit seller went past selling apples. His father bought him some apples. “Oh, the apple looks much sweeter than it tastes, ”the little boy said. “Is your son having any problems ? Why is he so different? ”one of the young men asked. Another young man made fun of him. “His son is mad. I think!”he shouted. “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he had an operation. This is the first time for him to see things in his life. ” The father of the little boy replied with patience. The young group became very quiet and said sorry to the father and the son. 56. How were the group of young men feeling as the train was coming in? A. They were feeling quiet. B. They were feeling worried. C. They were feeling excited. D. They were feeling disappointed. 57. Who came running to catch the train when it was ready to move? A. An old man. B. A group of young men. C. A young boy. D. An old man and his son. 58. Why did the boy say “Oh, the apple looks much sweeter than it tastes”? A. He had some problems in his mind. B. He saw an apple for the first time. C. He was so different. D. He was kind of mad. 59. The underlined word “operation” in the second paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 体温 B. 血压 C. 手术 D. 游戏 60. What can we learn from the story? A. Don’t welcome the train. B. Don’t be proud of yourself. C. Don’t make fun of others. D. Don’t make loud noise. D The young girl in the picture is making a pose (姿势) of heart with her arms. She is Yang Qian, a 22-year-old student from Tsinghua University. At the Tokyo Olympics, Yang Qian came first in the game of the women’s 10 meter air rifle (气枪) on July 24th, 2021. She won the first gold medal (金牌) of Tokyo Olympics. She won the heart of Chinese people, too. “I’m so happy that this gold medal is a gift to my country,” said Yang. Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Yang Qian began to learn shooting at a young age. When she was in the fourth grade, she joined the shooting team of Ningbo Sports School. In 2019, she joined the national team. Before the Tokyo Olympics, Yang Qian practiced hard. Thanks to her hard work, she also won the gold medal in another event in the Tokyo Olympics. 61. When did Yang Qian win the first Olympic gold medal of the Tokyo Olympic Games? A. On July 24th. B. On July 25th. C. On June 24th. D. On June 25th. 62. Where was Yang Qian born? In ______. A. Beijing B. Shandong C. Zhejiang D. Jiangsu 63. When did Yang Qian join the national team? In ______. A. 2016 B. 2017 C. 2018 D. 2019 64. How many gold medals did Yang Qian win at the Tokyo Olympic Games? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 65. How would you describe (描述) Yang Qian? A. Clever. B. Unwise. C. Hard-working. D. Warm-hearted. E Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you can not be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights (吵架). What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 66. Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________. A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit 67. What makes good friends? A good friend should ________. A. be lovely and cool B. be kind and patient C. have lots of money D. have good looks 68. According to the text, you can ________ your friend after a fight. A. buy a present for B. never say a word to C. have dinner with D. write a letter to 69. What should you do if you fight with your friend? A. Fight till win. B. Say sorry to him or her. C. Have an honest talk or write a letter. D. Tell the teacher. 70. What is the best title of the text? A. Teenagers and Friendship B. The Good Friends Around You C. The Trouble of Growing up D. The Founding and Keeping Friendship 四. 情景对话(本题 10 个小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 20 分) A 补全对话 A: Do you like hiking? B: Very much. ____71____ A: ____72____ isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. I am going to Mt. Lu this Sunday. ____73____ A: Sure. I’d love to go if the weather permits. B: ____74____ A: ____75____ B: How about outside the hotel at 6:00 am? A: Fine. See you then. A. That’s great. B. Will you join me? C. Where shall we meet? D. It is a good exercise to keep fit. E. I usually go hiking on weekends. B 补全对话 A: Hello! _______76_______ B: Sure. _______77_______. A: Is it far from here? B: Not really. ______78______ A: Can I take a bus? B: Yes. _______79_______ A: How many stops are there from here to the post office? B: _____80_____. A: Thanks a lot. B: My pleasure. A. Go down the street and walk 3 blocks. B. It’s about 3 kilometers. C. Could you tell me the way to the post office? D. You can take the No. 1 bus. E. Just 6 stops. F. How much is the ticket? G. Sorry. I don’t know. 五. 书面表达(25 分) 81. 随着电子书阅读器的发明，越来越多的人喜欢在空闲的时间看电子书。请你以“E-books or Paper Books”为题，写一篇短文，分析电子书和纸质书的利弊。 要点： 1.电子书的利弊； 2.纸质书的利弊； 3.你的喜好和理由。 参考词汇：优点：advantage; 缺点：disadvantage 携带方便 be easy to carry about 容量大 large capacity 环保的 environmental friendly 保护视力 protect the eyesight 可以记录 record your thoughts on it 可收藏 collectible 便于获取信息 convenient to access information 在手机说随时随地读电子书 read e-books at any time on the phone 增强阅读体验 enhance their reading experience 拥有情感价值 hold sentimental or emotional value 注意： 1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，词数 80~120； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 E-books or Paper Books Nowadays, more and more people like ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $