精品解析：江苏省连云港市赣榆区2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

2024～2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平质量监测 高一年级英语试题（A） 说明：1. 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Ada’s advantage? A. She knows target users very well. B. She is highly skilled in technical aspects. C. She is good at business development. 2. How many glasses of water has the man drunk today? A. Two. B. Four. C. Eight. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do this afternoon? A. Pick up a client. B. Attend a meeting. C. Print some documents. 4. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Naming a baby. B. Creating a family. C. Writing music. 5. What made the man go to bed late last night? A. Some coffee. B. His work. C. A match. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the first bad thing Daisy mentions? A. She got up late. B. She took the wrong bus. C. She was stuck in a traffic jam. 7. By what time was Daisy supposed to get to the office? A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 9. What did the man do while waiting for the girl? A. He enjoyed some flowers. B. He took some pictures. C. He talked to a neighbor. 10. Where are the speakers probably going first? A. To a cake shop. B. To their house. C. To a garden. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Lucy’s nationality? A. Canadian. B. Australian. C. Italian. 12. What did the man and Emma do together? A. They learned to dance. B. They made ice cream. C. They went on a city tour. 13. Where did the man have fun on the last afternoon of his trip? A. In a coffee shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a gallery. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the man enjoy playing tennis? A. It builds his strength. B. It helps him stay active. C. It improves his flexibility. 15. How does the woman feel about martial arts? A. Uninterested. B. Curious. C. Excited. 16. Which of the following does the man strongly suggest the woman try? A. Yoga. B. Hiking. C. Swimming. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Gelgi set the record for “the World’s Tallest Living Woman”? A. In 2014. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. 18. How did Turkish Airlines help Gelgi? A. By providing her with a custom wheelchair. B. By removing 6 economy seats for her. C. By upgrading her to business class. 19. What record did Gelgi break in February 2022? A. “The Longest Legs on a Female Person”. B. “The Widest Back on a Female Person”. C. “The Largest Hands on a Female Person”. 20. What does the speaker talk about in the end? A. Gelgi’s attitude towards life. B. The cause of Gelgi’s illness. C. Gelgi’s second flight experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Natural Disasters in 2024: A Global Challenge Last year, our planet saw many natural disasters seriously affecting different parts of the world. Here are four major ones that occurred in 2024. The Noto Earthquake in Japan On New Year’s Day, a powerful earthquake happened in the Noto Peninsula in western Japan. Some areas of the Noto Peninsula were lifted as much as 13 feet, around 84,000 homes damaged and a total of 14,000 people directly affected. Sadly, 281 people were killed with more seriously injured. Floods in Spain On October 29, a large amount of rainfall hit Valencia of Spain and the surrounding towns were flooded. A total of 216 people died, half of whom were over the age of 70. The heavy rain turned streets into rivers, and cars were tossed around as if they were toys. To make it worse, after the flood, public anger over the lack of warning and the poor response from rescue services erupted into strikes (罢工). Hurricane Helene in the United States Hurricane Helene formed on September 24 and quickly strengthened, becoming the strongest to affect the area. As it moved across the southeastern states of the United States, including Georgia, Virginia, Tennessee and Alabama, it left behind a trail of destruction and caused severe flooding, taking away more than 230 people’s lives. The Wayanad Landslide (山体滑坡) in India In July, rainstorm in the Wayanad district in India, increasing to 22 inches in just two days, brought about landslides. The landslide nearly destroyed two villages which were previously known for their breathtaking scenery. By early August, the death toll had sadly risen to 392 with 150 people reported missing. 1. Which natural disaster in 2024 caused the most deaths? A. Floods in Spain. B. The Noto Earthquake in Japan. C. The Wayanad Landslide in India. D. Hurricane Helene in the United States. 2. What can we infer about the floods in Spain? A. The floods caused social disorder. B. The young people were affected more. C. The rescue services were well-prepared. D. The heavy rain was predicted in advance. 3. Which part of a magazine is this text probably taken from? A. Society & Politics. B. Travel & Tourism. C. Technology & Innovation. D. Environment & Geography. B Deep in the Gobi Desert in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, remains of the Han Dynasty Great Wall stand firm. Two thousand years of sandstorms have not been enough to destroy it, nor is the heavy wind strong enough to prevent people from recalling the glory (光荣) of the ancient Silk Road. To keep this part of history alive, every possible way has been tried. A dozen miles away from the remains of Yumen Pass, Chen Wanying’s voice breaks through the sound of the visitors’ footsteps. She reminds the visitors of the notice from a small house and watches over their behaviour, in case they accidentally or unknowingly damage some remains. Chen and her husband Zhang Jianjun have been living on this land for more than ten years. They are under the control of the weather. Surface temperatures can reach nearly 60℃ during the hottest period of the year. They rely on solar power and a wireless network, and there’s no running water. The water from the well nearby is bearable for cooking, but they need to go elsewhere to get drinking water. Yet, Zhang Jianjun says, one of the most difficult aspects of their job is to keep wild animals away from the wall in the dead of night. Oxen, particularly, like to use the wall to lighten itches (痒) brought by insects. The couple often have to drive these animals away several times a night, but they never feel discouraged. It’s nearly time for Zhang Jianjun to retire from the job he’s been enthusiastic about. He says he wants to leave the site to his successors (继任者) undamaged and pass on the lessons he has learned to do the work well. 4. What can be inferred about the Han Dynasty Great Wall? A. Natural forces have destroyed it. B. It is located in a mild climate area. C. Action has been taken to keep it safe. D. Human activities are the biggest danger. 5. What is the biggest challenge the couple faces in their work? A. Finding clean drinking water. B. Driving away wild animals at night. C. Facing extreme heat during the day. D. Surviving without stable electricity. 6. What can be used to describe the couple? A. Clever and friendly. B. Ambitious and helpful. C. Determined and devoted. D. Responsible and thankful. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Living Conditions of the Gobi Desert. B. Kind Couple Protecting Wild Animals. C. Glorious Memory regarding Ancient Silk Road. D. Protectors of the Han Dynasty Great Wall Ruins. C The mobile game Tower of Fantasy developed by the Beijing-based movie and gaming company Perfect World, became an overseas hit last year. It was the No.1 free Internet download app in more than 40 countries and regions and ranked (排名) among the top 10 bestsellers in more than 30 countries and regions. Its content, characters and scenery are all related to Chinese stories. Such commercial success will bring more opportunities for game players worldwide to experience Chinese culture, says Xiao Hong, CEO of Perfect World. “It is important to learn how to use the Internet as a carrier to encourage experience exchanges at home and abroad and spread Chinese culture all over the world.” Xiao says. William Brown, an American professor at Xiamen University, says the Internet has changed people’s lives, and its greatest potential lies in helping people bridge the gaps between people and countries. “However, the spread of misinformation has become a serious issue. Fake news can quickly go viral, influencing public opinion and causing confusion.” Brown says. Many foreign students use convenient Internet communication tools to contact their family during their stay in China, and carry out academic (学术的) exchanges with scholars across the world. “The Internet not only provides an excellent platform (平台) for us to understand China, but also offers us more chances to tell the stories of international students in China to the rest of the world and the stories of Central Asia to China,” Bayram, a Turkmenian student, says. He also added that as the Internet continues to develop, China will undoubtedly become a key player and contribute to the shaping of an increasingly digital world. 8. What can we learn about the game Tower of Fantasy? A. It is a paid app overseas. B. It is related to Chinese culture. C. It tops the rank list worldwide. D. It is developed by a foreign company. 9. What does Xiao Hong stress? A. The plan to make Chinese games popular overseas. B. The need to develop more mobile games with Chinese elements. C. The challenge of competing with other gaming companies globally. D. The importance of promoting cultural exchanges through the Internet. 10. What does the underlined phrase “go viral” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Prove wrong. B. Spread quickly. C. Remain unnoticed. D. Disappear gradually 11. What benefits does the Internet brings to foreign students in China? A. It offers a platform to learn cultures and share stories. B. It allows family members to communicate face to face. C. It ensures China’s role in developing digital technology. D. It serves as a tool for academic research and data collection. D Technically, the airship is filled with hot air: an aircraft made of a large balloon full of nearly weightless lifting gases. If it makes you think of old black-and-white pictures, you are right — airships were popular at the beginning of the 20th century before airplanes took over. Now they are making a comeback. Though airship won’t reach the speeds of a jet plane (喷气式飞机), they are being talked about as forms of slow travel like ships and night trains, where the experience makes up for the speed. The large balloon could run on electric engines, making it a zero-carbon emitting (排放) form of air transport. “Also, what makes airships impressive is that they can remain in the air for a long period, and their ability to fly vertically (垂直地) up,” said leading aviation (航空) expert Thomas Thessen. The world’s largest aircraft, the LTA Pathfinderl, is being tested in Silicon Valley. LTA, one of the airship producers, is ready to enter the aviation market. It believes that next-generation airships can reduce the carbon footprint by using the helium (氦气) inside the balloon to do the lifting, rather than a carbon-emitting jet engine. Their airship can be used for more efficient cargo (货物) transport from point to point rather than port to port, and the airship can support relief efforts by delivering supplies even if roads and ports are damaged. French company Flying Whales is also currently developing airships for cargo use, aiming to reduce the environmental impact of cargo transport, while British firm HAV is focused on how a hybrid airship — using electric engines as well as helium — can unlock a zero-emission form of air travel. While the new airship still has a long way to go to be a mass travel solution it all adds up to a change in the skies. Along with eco-friendly aviation fuel and electric planes, the new generation of airships is replacing our carbon-heavy situation of flying. 12. Why does the author mention old black-and-white pictures? A. To show airships are outdated. B. To stress airships have a long history. C To present pictures of different airships. D. To compare the looks of airships and airplanes. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about airships? A. Their various forms. B. Their complex design. C. Their primary purpose. D. Their major advantages. 14. What’s the function of the helium inside the balloon? A Having the airships lifted. B. Making the airships fly faster. C. Powering the airships’ engine. D. Reducing the weight of the airships. 15. What’s the author’s attitude to the new airships? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable. D. Worried. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Each year, scores of old and broken shoes end up in rubbish. But taking simple steps to protect and repair your shoes can make them last longer, helping your wallet and the planet. Here’s what you can do to help your shoes last. Buying better. ____16____ Shoes made of cheap materials can be more difficult to repair because they have a limited shelf life. To buy a higher-quality pair of shoes, you’d better look for leather. It can be restored and recolored. Taking care of what you have. Taking care of your shoes is important to help them last longer. ____17____ When buying new leather shoes, make sure to make them shiny right away. It’s important to do this regularly to protect your shoes. There are treatments that can be applied to keep your leather shoes in good condition. Using shoe trees can keep their shape. ____18____ Experts recommend not reaching for the same pair every day to help prevent wear and tear. In addition, you can turn to a repair shop that can provide you with the right guidance. ____19____ Simple repairs can be done at home. But if your shoes start to show more significant signs of wear, think twice before you attempt. Repairs, for example, may involve glues. It’s just not simply sticking something. ____20____ Glue won’t work to soiled shoes. Certain household glues can also cause damage to leather and damage the shoes. It’s hard to put a dollar sign on repairs, but you can save money on almost any repair—all while giving them longer wear. A. Fixing damage. B. Turning to a salesperson. C. It depends on the degree of wear. D. There’s definitely a lot of science to it. E. After all, prevention is less costly than repair. F. You should also think about how often you wear your shoes. G. The kinds of shoes you buy decide how long you’ll wear them. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child, my grandma was really energetic and caring. She ____21____ me when my mom was busy with work. There were countless times I watched her showing ____22____ to everyone we met and going out of her way to ____23____ the burdens of others. When I was eight, my grandma was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病). Gradually, she stopped ____24____ friends, and then family members. It became ____25____ to see the person she once was. At first, I really ____26____ to accept the fact, especially because I knew the ____27____ would only develop. I love my grandma, and I wanted her to be there, both mentally and physically, for all the ____28____ life events in my future. But I knew that this was no longer realistic, and I ____29____ that I now had to be there for her. Over time, I’ve found that my view on her illness has _____30_____: understanding that my time with her is limited actually helps me to live in the present. Now, my grandma can’t chat with me, but we still _____31_____ in other ways. When I visit her, we sit together holding _____32_____ and watch the boats passing by her window, like what we used to do. In these moments, I feel _____33_____ I still can share experiences with her, despite her disease. When she smiles, I can _____34_____ her for who she is, rather than who she was. I continue to value our _____35_____ together, and I’m sure that she does too. 21. A. took hold of B. took care of C. took advantage of D. took account of 22. A. kindness B. happiness C. rudeness D. carelessness 23. A. add B. ignore C. lighten D. create 24. A. making B. following C. troubling D. recognizing 25. A. harder B. simpler C. quicker D. stranger 26. A. offered B. managed C. struggled D. pretended 27. A. focus B. disease C. view D. performance 28. A. scary B. casual C. mysterious D. important 29. A. realized B. regretted C. refused D. responded 30. A. deepened B. formed C. remained D. changed 31. A. cooperate B. work C. connect D. survive 32. A. wrists B. hands C. legs D. shoulders 33. A. shocked B. puzzled C. confident D. thankful 34. A. appreciate B. satisfy C. trust D. forgive 35. A. gifts B. needs C. days D. wishes 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a form of traditional opera popular in Henan, Hebei and Shandong provinces, Yuju Opera is known for its ____36____ (rich) and a strong countryside taste. The 1980s was a boom (繁荣) time, but in the 1990s, pop songs made it go into a fall although soon it regained popularity thanks ____37____ its strong base among grassroots (草根的) people. The year 2000 saw another boom ____38____ (follow) by a second fall. As the country takes traditional culture ____39____ (serious), it begins to take on a new look. Born in 1968 in Fengqiu county, Henan, Jin Buhuan started to learn Yuju Opera as a teenager out of interest and ____40____ (see) the ups and downs of this art form over the years. He knows exactly that the soil ____41____ Yuju Opera grows is in the grassroots. As people farm, they sing a few lines, bringing a certain strength as everyone laughs and forgets their tiredness. He believes Yuju Opera can have a big role ____42____ (play) in promoting tourism and that tourist attractions alone may have limited attractiveness. However, when they are decorated with ____43____ (culture) elements, they can make visitors feel their trip is fruitful. The government has used a series of policies like introducing shows to campuses, financing performances for the grassroots ____44____ providing art funds. This support has enabled the art groups to create better shows with _____45_____ (few) anxieties of making a living. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据括号内汉语提示，写出下列各句中的单词、短语或句型，并将正确答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上，每空一词。 46. It is ______ (证实) that fatness often results from lack of exercise and unhealthy diets. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Goldshore Beach was the only local beach ______ ______(幸存) the disaster without any loss of life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48 It’s our duty to help people out of ______(贫穷) and advance economic growth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. He bought a book online and had it ________ (递送) to his house. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. After the severe accident, the ______ (伤员) were rushed to the hospital at once. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Unaware of the speeding car that ______ ______ (飞驰而过) him, he was almost knocked over. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 52. With the deadline approaching, ______ ______ ______(突然想起) her that she had forgotten to include the most important data in her report. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 53. ______ ______(一……就……) the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was best time for the class to make their escape. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 54. The super hybrid rice Yuan Longping developed makes it possible for most people in the world ________ ________ ________ ________ (摆脱) hunger. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 55. In the past decades, the failure to address climate changes ______ ______ ______ ______(导致) more frequent natural disasters. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，上周五下午你们班在校园内进行了一次有意义的植树活动，请给你的英国朋友Lily写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）时间、地点： （2）活动内容； （3）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 阅读表达（满分15分） 阅读下面材料，根据文后各题目的具体要求完成阅读后的表达任务。 It’s strange, but I don’t really remember much about the hurricane (飓风) itself. It all happened so quickly. I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, when the roof just flew off. All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. I was so frightened that I just froze. Mom cried to get out quickly, but it was already too late by then. The rain was coming down so hard and so fast. Our street turned into a river in seconds. We were going nowhere. At first, I was pleased we could stay at home, but soon it got really tough. Without a roof, staying inside was too dangerous. There was water everywhere, but we couldn’t drink any of it or we’d get really sick. We just had drinking water that was sent to us by helicopter, but it was never enough. It was August, so it was really, really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere! I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie. He had disappeared the moment the storm hit. Living in the open air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the mosquitoes. But Mom said that whatever happens, we should always try to see the good side of things. It was difficult to stay positive, though. We had lost our home and everything in it, including Smartie. All we had left were the clothes on our backs. But as Mom kept on reminding us that we were all together and safe, Mom’s words made us feel better. I remember us all lying under the mid night sky and looking up at the stars. Because there were no lights, we could see the Big Dipper, the Little Dipper and the Milky Way. It was amazing! Even though we had lost a lot, moments like those gave us hope for the future. 57. 根据文章内容，使用适当的词完成下列表格，每空一词。 Plots Feelings ●The roof was suddenly ________ away. ●The street turned into a river. → I felt ________ . ▼ ▼ ●We didn't have enough ________ water. ●It was hot and smelled bad. → I felt worried. ▼ ▼ ●I spent days looking out for my cat but ________ . ●We had to live outside with mosquitoes biting us. ●We lost our home and everything in it. → I felt discouraged. ▼ ▼ ●My mom's words ________ me. ●We ________ under the mid night sky, seeing amazing stars. → I felt ________. 58. 阅读上面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写词数应为60左右。 Although it was only a few days before we were rescued, it felt like months. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平质量监测 高一年级英语试题（A） 说明：1. 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Ada’s advantage? A. She knows target users very well. B. She is highly skilled in technical aspects. C. She is good at business development. 2. How many glasses of water has the man drunk today? A. Two. B. Four. C. Eight. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do this afternoon? A. Pick up a client. B. Attend a meeting. C. Print some documents. 4. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Naming a baby. B. Creating a family. C. Writing music. 5. What made the man go to bed late last night? A. Some coffee. B. His work. C. A match. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the first bad thing Daisy mentions? A. She got up late. B. She took the wrong bus. C. She was stuck in a traffic jam. 7. By what time was Daisy supposed to get to the office? A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 9. What did the man do while waiting for the girl? A. He enjoyed some flowers. B. He took some pictures. C. He talked to a neighbor. 10. Where are the speakers probably going first? A. To a cake shop. B. To their house. C. To a garden. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Lucy’s nationality? A. Canadian. B. Australian. C. Italian. 12. What did the man and Emma do together? A. They learned to dance. B. They made ice cream. C. They went on a city tour. 13. Where did the man have fun on the last afternoon of his trip? A. In a coffee shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a gallery. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the man enjoy playing tennis? A. It builds his strength. B. It helps him stay active. C. It improves his flexibility. 15. How does the woman feel about martial arts? A. Uninterested. B. Curious. C. Excited. 16. Which of the following does the man strongly suggest the woman try? A. Yoga. B. Hiking. C. Swimming. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Gelgi set the record for “the World’s Tallest Living Woman”? A. In 2014. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. 18. How did Turkish Airlines help Gelgi? A. By providing her with a custom wheelchair. B. By removing 6 economy seats for her. C. By upgrading her to business class. 19. What record did Gelgi break in February 2022? A. “The Longest Legs on a Female Person”. B. “The Widest Back on a Female Person”. C. “The Largest Hands on a Female Person”. 20. What does the speaker talk about in the end? A. Gelgi’s attitude towards life. B. The cause of Gelgi’s illness. C. Gelgi’s second flight experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Natural Disasters in 2024: A Global Challenge Last year, our planet saw many natural disasters seriously affecting different parts of the world. Here are four major ones that occurred in 2024. The Noto Earthquake in Japan On New Year’s Day, a powerful earthquake happened in the Noto Peninsula in western Japan. Some areas of the Noto Peninsula were lifted as much as 13 feet, around 84,000 homes damaged and a total of 14,000 people directly affected. Sadly, 281 people were killed with more seriously injured. Floods in Spain On October 29, a large amount of rainfall hit Valencia of Spain and the surrounding towns were flooded. A total of 216 people died, half of whom were over the age of 70. The heavy rain turned streets into rivers, and cars were tossed around as if they were toys. To make it worse, after the flood, public anger over the lack of warning and the poor response from rescue services erupted into strikes (罢工). Hurricane Helene in the United States Hurricane Helene formed on September 24 and quickly strengthened, becoming the strongest to affect the area. As it moved across the southeastern states of the United States, including Georgia, Virginia, Tennessee and Alabama, it left behind a trail of destruction and caused severe flooding, taking away more than 230 people’s lives. The Wayanad Landslide (山体滑坡) in India In July, rainstorm in the Wayanad district in India, increasing to 22 inches in just two days, brought about landslides. The landslide nearly destroyed two villages which were previously known for their breathtaking scenery. By early August, the death toll had sadly risen to 392 with 150 people reported missing. 1. Which natural disaster in 2024 caused the most deaths? A. Floods in Spain. B. The Noto Earthquake in Japan. C. The Wayanad Landslide in India. D. Hurricane Helene in the United States. 2. What can we infer about the floods in Spain? A. The floods caused social disorder. B. The young people were affected more. C. The rescue services were well-prepared. D. The heavy rain was predicted in advance. 3. Which part of a magazine is this text probably taken from? A. Society & Politics. B. Travel & Tourism. C. Technology & Innovation. D. Environment & Geography. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年发生的四起重大自然灾害的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Noto Earthquake in Japan部分中“Sadly, 281 people were killed with more seriously injured.(不幸的是，有281人死亡，更多人受重伤)”；Floods in Spain部分中“A total of 216 people died, half of whom were over the age of 70.(共有216人死亡，其中一半年龄在70岁以上)”；Hurricane Helene in the United States部分中“taking away more than 230 people’s lives (夺走了230多人的生命)”以及The Wayanad Landslide (山体滑坡) in India部分中“By early August, the death toll had sadly risen to 392 with 150 people reported missing.(到8月初，死亡人数已升至392人，150人失踪)”可知，2024年发生的自然灾害中，印度瓦亚纳德山体滑坡造成的死亡人数最多。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Floods in Spain部分中“To make it worse, after the flood, public anger over the lack of warning and the poor response from rescue services erupted into strikes (罢工).(更糟糕的是，洪水过后，公众对缺乏预警和救援服务反应不佳的愤怒爆发为罢工)”可推知，西班牙的洪水造成了社会混乱。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Last year, our planet saw many natural disasters seriously affecting different parts of the world. Here are four major ones that occurred in 2024.(去年，我们的星球发生了许多自然灾害，严重影响了世界各地。以下是2024年发生的四大自然灾害)”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了2024年发生的四起重大自然灾害的情况。由此可推知，文章可能选自杂志的“环境与地理”部分。故选D。 B Deep in the Gobi Desert in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, remains of the Han Dynasty Great Wall stand firm. Two thousand years of sandstorms have not been enough to destroy it, nor is the heavy wind strong enough to prevent people from recalling the glory (光荣) of the ancient Silk Road. To keep this part of history alive, every possible way has been tried. A dozen miles away from the remains of Yumen Pass, Chen Wanying’s voice breaks through the sound of the visitors’ footsteps. She reminds the visitors of the notice from a small house and watches over their behaviour, in case they accidentally or unknowingly damage some remains. Chen and her husband Zhang Jianjun have been living on this land for more than ten years. They are under the control of the weather. Surface temperatures can reach nearly 60℃ during the hottest period of the year. They rely on solar power and a wireless network, and there’s no running water. The water from the well nearby is bearable for cooking, but they need to go elsewhere to get drinking water. Yet, Zhang Jianjun says, one of the most difficult aspects of their job is to keep wild animals away from the wall in the dead of night. Oxen, particularly, like to use the wall to lighten itches (痒) brought by insects. The couple often have to drive these animals away several times a night, but they never feel discouraged. It’s nearly time for Zhang Jianjun to retire from the job he’s been enthusiastic about. He says he wants to leave the site to his successors (继任者) undamaged and pass on the lessons he has learned to do the work well. 4. What can be inferred about the Han Dynasty Great Wall? A. Natural forces have destroyed it. B. It is located in a mild climate area. C Action has been taken to keep it safe. D. Human activities are the biggest danger. 5. What is the biggest challenge the couple faces in their work? A. Finding clean drinking water. B. Driving away wild animals at night. C. Facing extreme heat during the day. D. Surviving without stable electricity. 6. What can be used to describe the couple? A. Clever and friendly. B. Ambitious and helpful. C. Determined and devoted. D. Responsible and thankful. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Living Conditions of the Gobi Desert. B. Kind Couple Protecting Wild Animals. C. Glorious Memory regarding Ancient Silk Road. D Protectors of the Han Dynasty Great Wall Ruins. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了陈万英和丈夫张建军夫妇守护汉代长城遗址的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“To keep this part of history alive, every possible way has been tried.(为了让这段历史得以延续，人们尝试了各种可能的方法)”可知，人们已经采取行动来保护汉代长城的安全。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Yet, Zhang Jianjun says, one of the most difficult aspects of their job is to keep wild animals away from the wall in the dead of night.(然而，张建军说，他们工作中最困难的一个方面是在深夜把野生动物挡在墙外)”可知，这对夫妇在工作中面临的最大挑战是在深夜赶走野生动物。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The couple often have to drive these animals away several times a night, but they never feel discouraged. (这对夫妇经常一晚上要把这些动物赶走好几次，但他们从不气馁)”以及最后一段“He says he wants to leave the site to his successors (继任者) undamaged and pass on the lessons he has learned to do the work well. (他说，他想把遗址完好无损地留给继任者，并把学到的经验传授给他们，把工作做好)”可推知，这对夫妇意志坚定，全身心地投入到保护汉代长城遗址的工作中。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“To keep this part of history alive, every possible way has been tried. (为了让这段历史得以延续，人们尝试了各种可能的方法)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了陈万英和丈夫张建军夫妇守护汉代长城遗址的故事。由此可知，D项：“Protectors of the Han Dynasty Great Wall Ruins (汉代长城遗址的保护者)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。 C The mobile game Tower of Fantasy, developed by the Beijing-based movie and gaming company Perfect World, became an overseas hit last year. It was the No.1 free Internet download app in more than 40 countries and regions and ranked (排名) among the top 10 bestsellers in more than 30 countries and regions. Its content, characters and scenery are all related to Chinese stories. Such commercial success will bring more opportunities for game players worldwide to experience Chinese culture, says Xiao Hong, CEO of Perfect World. “It is important to learn how to use the Internet as a carrier to encourage experience exchanges at home and abroad and spread Chinese culture all over the world.” Xiao says. William Brown, an American professor at Xiamen University, says the Internet has changed people’s lives, and its greatest potential lies in helping people bridge the gaps between people and countries. “However, the spread of misinformation has become a serious issue. Fake news can quickly go viral, influencing public opinion and causing confusion.” Brown says. Many foreign students use convenient Internet communication tools to contact their family during their stay in China, and carry out academic (学术的) exchanges with scholars across the world. “The Internet not only provides an excellent platform (平台) for us to understand China, but also offers us more chances to tell the stories of international students in China to the rest of the world and the stories of Central Asia to China,” Bayram, a Turkmenian student, says. He also added that as the Internet continues to develop, China will undoubtedly become a key player and contribute to the shaping of an increasingly digital world. 8 What can we learn about the game Tower of Fantasy? A It is a paid app overseas. B. It is related to Chinese culture. C. It tops the rank list worldwide. D. It is developed by a foreign company. 9. What does Xiao Hong stress? A. The plan to make Chinese games popular overseas. B. The need to develop more mobile games with Chinese elements. C. The challenge of competing with other gaming companies globally. D. The importance of promoting cultural exchanges through the Internet. 10. What does the underlined phrase “go viral” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Prove wrong. B. Spread quickly. C. Remain unnoticed. D. Disappear gradually 11. What benefits does the Internet brings to foreign students in China? A. It offers a platform to learn cultures and share stories. B. It allows family members to communicate face to face. C. It ensures China’s role in developing digital technology. D. It serves as a tool for academic research and data collection. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了完美世界开发的手机游戏《幻塔》在海外的成功，并强调了互联网在促进文化交流方面的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Its content, characters and scenery are all related to Chinese stories. (它的内容、人物和风景都与中国故事有关)”可知，这款游戏与中国文化有关。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It is important to learn how to use the Internet as a carrier to encourage experience exchanges at home and abroad and spread Chinese culture all over the world. (学习如何利用互联网作为载体，鼓励国内外经验交流，向世界传播中国文化是非常重要的)”可知，肖红强调了通过互联网促进文化交流的重要性。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“However, the spread of misinformation has become a serious issue.(然而，错误信息的传播已经成为一个严重的问题)”可知，虚假新闻可能会迅速传播开来，影响公众舆论并造成混乱。由此可知，go viral意为“迅速传播”。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The Internet not only provides an excellent platform (平台) for us to understand China, but also offers us more chances to tell the stories of international students in China to the rest of the world and the stories of Central Asia to China. (互联网不仅为我们了解中国提供了一个极好的平台，也为我们提供了更多的机会，向世界其他地方讲述在华留学生的故事，向中国讲述中亚的故事)”可知，互联网为在华留学生提供了一个了解文化和分享故事的平台。故选A项。 D Technically, the airship is filled with hot air: an aircraft made of a large balloon full of nearly weightless lifting gases. If it makes you think of old black-and-white pictures, you are right — airships were popular at the beginning of the 20th century before airplanes took over. Now they are making a comeback. Though airship won’t reach the speeds of a jet plane (喷气式飞机), they are being talked about as forms of slow travel like ships and night trains, where the experience makes up for the speed. The large balloon could run on electric engines, making it a zero-carbon emitting (排放) form of air transport. “Also, what makes airships impressive is that they can remain in the air for a long period, and their ability to fly vertically (垂直地) up,” said leading aviation (航空) expert Thomas Thessen. The world’s largest aircraft, the LTA Pathfinderl, is being tested in Silicon Valley. LTA, one of the airship producers, is ready to enter the aviation market. It believes that next-generation airships can reduce the carbon footprint by using the helium (氦气) inside the balloon to do the lifting, rather than a carbon-emitting jet engine. Their airship can be used for more efficient cargo (货物) transport from point to point rather than port to port, and the airship can support relief efforts by delivering supplies even if roads and ports are damaged. French company Flying Whales is also currently developing airships for cargo use, aiming to reduce the environmental impact of cargo transport, while British firm HAV is focused on how a hybrid airship — using electric engines as well as helium — can unlock a zero-emission form of air travel. While the new airship still has a long way to go to be a mass travel solution, it all adds up to a change in the skies. Along with eco-friendly aviation fuel and electric planes, the new generation of airships is replacing our carbon-heavy situation of flying. 12. Why does the author mention old black-and-white pictures? A. To show airships are outdated. B. To stress airships have a long history. C. To present pictures of different airships. D. To compare the looks of airships and airplanes. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about airships? A. Their various forms. B. Their complex design. C. Their primary purpose. D. Their major advantages. 14. What’s the function of the helium inside the balloon? A. Having the airships lifted. B. Making the airships fly faster. C. Powering the airships’ engine. D. Reducing the weight of the airships. 15. What’s the author’s attitude to the new airships? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable. D. Worried. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飞艇的发展历史、优势、新一代飞艇的特点以及发展前景等内容。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If it makes you think of old black-and-white pictures, you are right — airships were popular at the beginning of the 20th century before airplanes took over.(如果你想到的是老式的黑白照片，你是对的——在20世纪初飞机出现之前，飞艇是很受欢迎的。)”可知，作者提到老式的黑白照片是为了强调飞艇有着悠久的历史。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Though airship won’t reach the speeds of a jet plane (喷气式飞机), they are being talked about as forms of slow travel like ships and night trains, where the experience makes up for the speed. The large balloon could run on electric engines, making it a zero-carbon emitting (排放) form of air transport. “Also, what makes airships impressive is that they can remain in the air for a long period, and their ability to fly vertically (垂直地) up,” said leading aviation (航空) expert Thomas Thessen.(虽然飞艇的速度赶不上喷气式飞机，但它们被谈论为像轮船和夜间火车一样的慢速旅行方式，在这种方式中，体验弥补了速度。这个大气球可以用电动发动机驱动，使其成为一种零碳排放的航空运输方式。“此外，飞艇令人印象深刻的是，它们可以在空中停留很长时间，而且它们垂直上升的能力，”著名航空专家托马斯·塞森说。)”可知，第二段主要告诉我们飞艇的主要优点。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It believes that next-generation airships can reduce the carbon footprint by using the helium (氦气) inside the balloon to do the lifting, rather than a carbon-emitting jet engine.(该公司认为，下一代飞艇可以通过使用气球内部的氦气来提升，而不是使用排放碳的喷气发动机，从而减少碳足迹。)”可知，气球里的氦气的作用是让飞艇上升。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the new airship still has a long way to go to be a mass travel solution, it all adds up to a change in the skies. Along with eco-friendly aviation fuel and electric planes, the new generation of airships is replacing our carbon-heavy situation of flying.(虽然新的飞艇要成为大众旅行解决方案还有很长的路要走，但这些都为天空的变化做出了贡献。除了环保航空燃料和电动飞机，新一代飞艇正在取代我们碳密集型的飞行状况。)”可推知，作者对新型飞艇持支持态度。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Each year, scores of old and broken shoes end up in rubbish. But taking simple steps to protect and repair your shoes can make them last longer, helping your wallet and the planet. Here’s what you can do to help your shoes last. Buying better. ____16____ Shoes made of cheap materials can be more difficult to repair because they have a limited shelf life. To buy a higher-quality pair of shoes, you’d better look for leather. It can be restored and recolored. Taking care of what you have. Taking care of your shoes is important to help them last longer. ____17____ When buying new leather shoes, make sure to make them shiny right away. It’s important to do this regularly to protect your shoes. There are treatments that can be applied to keep your leather shoes in good condition. Using shoe trees can keep their shape. ____18____ Experts recommend not reaching for the same pair every day to help prevent wear and tear. In addition, you can turn to a repair shop that can provide you with the right guidance. ____19____ Simple repairs can be done at home. But if your shoes start to show more significant signs of wear, think twice before you attempt. Repairs, for example, may involve glues. It’s just not simply sticking something. ____20____ Glue won’t work to soiled shoes. Certain household glues can also cause damage to leather and damage the shoes. It’s hard to put a dollar sign on repairs, but you can save money on almost any repair—all while giving them longer wear. A. Fixing damage. B. Turning to a salesperson. C. It depends on the degree of wear. D. There’s definitely a lot of science to it. E. After all, prevention is less costly than repair. F. You should also think about how often you wear your shoes. G. The kinds of shoes you buy decide how long you’ll wear them. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过正确购买和保养鞋子来延长其使用寿命，从而节省开支并减少浪费。 【16题详解】 下文“Shoes made of cheap materials can be more difficult to repair because they have a limited shelf life. To buy a higher-quality pair of shoes, you’d better look for leather. It can be restored and recolored.(用廉价材料制成的鞋子可能更难修理，因为它们的保质期有限。要买一双质量更好的鞋子，你最好选择皮革的。它可以修复和重新着色)”说明了选择鞋子材质的重要性，G项“你买的鞋子的种类决定了你穿它们的时间长短”承接上文，说明了鞋子材质对鞋子使用寿命的影响，且G项中的“The kinds of shoes you buy”与下文中的“Shoes made of cheap materials”和“a higher-quality pair of shoes”相呼应，所以G项符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Taking care of your shoes is important to help them last longer.(保养好你的鞋子对延长它们的使用寿命很重要)”说明了保养鞋子的重要性，E项“毕竟，预防比修理便宜”承接上文，说明了保养鞋子可以省钱，且E项中的“prevention”与上文中的“Taking care of your shoes”相呼应，所以E项符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 下文“Experts recommend not reaching for the same pair every day to help prevent wear and tear.(专家建议不要每天都穿同一双鞋，以防止磨损)”说明了不要每天都穿同一双鞋的原因，F项“你还应该考虑你穿鞋的频率”引出下文，说明了要考虑穿鞋的频率，且F项中的“how often you wear your shoes”与下文中的“not reaching for the same pair every day”相呼应，所以F项符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 空处为本段小标题，根据下文“Simple repairs can be done at home. But if your shoes start to show more significant signs of wear, think twice before you attempt. Repairs, for example, may involve glues. It’s just not simply sticking something.(简单的修理可以在家里完成。但是，如果你的鞋子开始出现更明显的磨损迹象，那么在尝试之前要三思而后行。例如，修理可能涉及到胶水。这不仅仅是简单地粘上什么东西)”可知，本段主要讲述了修理鞋子的相关内容，A项“修复损坏”概括了本段主旨。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“Repairs, for example, may involve glues. It’s just not simply sticking something.(例如，修理可能涉及到胶水。这不仅仅是简单地粘上什么东西)”说明了修理鞋子时使用胶水并不简单，D项“这肯定有很多科学道理”承接上文，进一步说明了修理鞋子时使用胶水的复杂性，且D项中的“it”指代上文中的“using glues”，所以D项符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child, my grandma was really energetic and caring. She ____21____ me when my mom was busy with work. There were countless times I watched her showing ____22____ to everyone we met and going out of her way to ____23____ the burdens of others. When I was eight, my grandma was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病). Gradually, she stopped ____24____ friends, and then family members. It became ____25____ to see the person she once was. At first, I really ____26____ to accept the fact, especially because I knew the ____27____ would only develop. I love my grandma, and I wanted her to be there, both mentally and physically, for all the ____28____ life events in my future. But I knew that this was no longer realistic, and I ____29____ that I now had to be there for her. Over time, I’ve found that my view on her illness has _____30_____: understanding that my time with her is limited actually helps me to live in the present. Now, my grandma can’t chat with me, but we still _____31_____ in other ways. When I visit her, we sit together holding _____32_____ and watch the boats passing by her window, like what we used to do. In these moments, I feel _____33_____ I still can share experiences with her, despite her disease. When she smiles, I can _____34_____ her for who she is, rather than who she was. I continue to value our _____35_____ together, and I’m sure that she does too. 21. A. took hold of B. took care of C. took advantage of D. took account of 22. A. kindness B. happiness C. rudeness D. carelessness 23. A. add B. ignore C. lighten D. create 24. A. making B. following C. troubling D. recognizing 25. A. harder B. simpler C. quicker D. stranger 26. A. offered B. managed C. struggled D. pretended 27. A. focus B. disease C. view D. performance 28. A. scary B. casual C. mysterious D. important 29. A. realized B. regretted C. refused D. responded 30. A. deepened B. formed C. remained D. changed 31. A. cooperate B. work C. connect D. survive 32. A. wrists B. hands C. legs D. shoulders 33. A. shocked B. puzzled C. confident D. thankful 34. A. appreciate B. satisfy C. trust D. forgive 35. A. gifts B. needs C. days D. wishes 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的祖母在患阿尔茨海默病前后的变化，以及作者对祖母病情态度的转变，体现了作者对祖母深深的爱。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我妈妈忙于工作时，她照顾我。A. took hold of抓住；B. took care of照顾；C. took advantage of利用；D. took account of考虑。根据上文“caring”以及“when my mom was busy with work”可知，妈妈工作忙的时候，祖母照顾作者。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无数次，我看到她对我们遇到的每个人都表示友好，不辞辛劳地减轻别人的负担。A. kindness善良；B. happiness幸福；C. rudeness粗鲁；D. carelessness粗心。根据下文“ my grandma was really energetic and caring.”可知，祖母对每个人都很善良友好。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无数次，我看到她对我们遇到的每个人都表示友好，不辞辛劳地减轻别人的负担。A. add增加；B. ignore忽视；C. lighten减轻；D. create创造。根据上文“There were countless times I watched her showing ____2____ to everyone”可知，祖母很善良，由此可推断出，她会不辞辛劳地减轻别人的负担。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，她不再认识朋友，然后是家人。A. making制作；B. following跟随；C. troubling使烦恼；D. recognizing认识。根据上文“When I was eight, my grandma was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病).”可知，祖母得了阿尔茨海默病，因此渐渐不认识朋友和家人了。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难再看到她曾经的样子。A. harder更难的；B. simpler更简单的；C. quicker更快的；D. stranger更奇怪的。根据上文“When I was eight, my grandma was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病). Gradually, she stopped ____4____ friends, and then family members.”可知，祖母得了阿尔茨海默病，不再认识朋友和家人，由此可推断出，看到祖母曾经的样子变得更难了。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我真的很难接受这个事实，尤其是因为我知道这种病只会恶化。A. offered提供；B. managed设法完成；C. struggled挣扎，努力；D. pretended假装。根据上文“Gradually, she stopped ____4____ friends, and then family members”和下文“would only develop.”可知，作者的祖母的病会恶化，作者很难接受这个事实。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我真的很难接受这个事实，尤其是因为我知道这种病只会恶化。A. focus焦点；B. disease疾病；C. view观点；D. performance表演。根据上文“When I was eight, my grandma was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病).”可知，祖母得了阿尔茨海默病，这种疾病会恶化。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爱我的祖母，我希望她能在精神和身体上陪伴我度过我未来所有重要的生活事件。A. scary可怕的；B. casual随便的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. important重要的。根据上文“I love my grandma, and I wanted her to be there, both mentally and physically”可知，作者爱祖母，希望祖母能陪伴自己，由此可推断出，是希望祖母能陪伴自己度过未来所有重要的生活事件。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道这已经不现实了，我意识到我现在必须在她身边。A. realized意识到；B. regretted后悔；C. refused拒绝；D. responded回答。根据下文“I now had to be there for her”可知，作者意识到自己现在必须陪在祖母身边。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现我对她疾病的看法改变了：明白我和她在一起的时间是有限的，这实际上帮助我活在当下。A. deepened加深；B. formed形成；C. remained保持；D. changed改变。根据下文“understanding that my time with her is limited actually helps me to live in the present”可知，作者明白了和祖母在一起的时间是有限的，要活在当下，因此作者对祖母疾病的看法改变了。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我祖母不能和我聊天了，但我们仍然以其他方式联系在一起。A. cooperate合作；B. work工作；C. connect连接，联系；D. survive生存。根据下文“When I visit her, we sit together holding ____12____ and watch the boats passing by her window, like what we used to do.”可知，作者去看望祖母的时候，他们还是会坐在一起，像过去一样，他们仍然以其他方式联系在一起。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我去看她时，我们手牵着手坐在一起，看着船从她的窗前驶过，就像我们过去经常做的那样。A. wrists手腕；B. hands手；C. legs腿；D. shoulders肩膀。根据下文“like what we used to do”可知，作者和祖母像过去经常做的那样，手牵着手坐在一起。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这些时刻，我很感激尽管她病了，我仍然可以和她分享经历。A. shocked震惊的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. confident自信的；D. thankful感激的。根据下文“I still can share experiences with her”可知，作者认为尽管祖母病了，自己仍然可以和她分享经历，作者是心存感激的。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她微笑时，我可以欣赏她现在的样子，而不是她过去的样子。A. appreciate欣赏，感激；B. satisfy使满意；C. trust信任；D. forgive原谅。根据上文“I love my grandma”可知，作者很爱祖母，所以当祖母微笑时，作者可以欣赏她现在的样子，珍惜和祖母在一起的时光。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我继续珍惜我们在一起的日子，我相信她也是。A. gifts礼物；B. needs需要；C. days日子；D. wishes愿望。根据上文“understanding that my time with her is limited”可知，作者很珍惜和祖母在一起的日子。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a form of traditional opera popular in Henan, Hebei and Shandong provinces, Yuju Opera is known for its ____36____ (rich) and a strong countryside taste. The 1980s was a boom (繁荣) time, but in the 1990s, pop songs made it go into a fall although soon it regained popularity thanks ____37____ its strong base among grassroots (草根的) people. The year 2000 saw another boom ____38____ (follow) by a second fall. As the country takes traditional culture ____39____ (serious), it begins to take on a new look. Born in 1968 in Fengqiu county, Henan, Jin Buhuan started to learn Yuju Opera as a teenager out of interest and ____40____ (see) the ups and downs of this art form over the years. He knows exactly that the soil ____41____ Yuju Opera grows is in the grassroots. As people farm, they sing a few lines, bringing a certain strength as everyone laughs and forgets their tiredness. He believes Yuju Opera can have a big role ____42____ (play) in promoting tourism and that tourist attractions alone may have limited attractiveness. However, when they are decorated with ____43____ (culture) elements, they can make visitors feel their trip is fruitful. The government has used a series of policies like introducing shows to campuses, financing performances for the grassroots ____44____ providing art funds. This support has enabled the art groups to create better shows with _____45_____ (few) anxieties of making a living. 【答案】36. richness 37. to 38. followed 39. seriously 40. has seen 41. where 42. to play 43. cultural 44. and 45. fewer 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了豫剧的特点、发展历程，包括其在不同年代的兴衰情况。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一种在河南、河北和山东省流行的传统戏曲形式，豫剧以其丰富性和浓郁的乡土气息而闻名。空处作介词for的宾语，需用名词richness，为不可数名词。故填richness。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：20世纪80年代是豫剧的繁荣时期，但在20世纪90年代，流行歌曲使它走向衰落，不过很快，由于其在草根民众中有着坚实的基础，它又重新受到欢迎。thanks to为固定搭配，意为“由于”。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年出现了另一次繁荣，随后是第二次衰落。空处需填非谓语动词，another boom和follow为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填followed。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着国家认真对待传统文化，豫剧开始呈现出新的面貌。take...seriously是固定搭配，意为“认真对待……”。故填seriously。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：金不换1968年出生在河南封丘县，十几岁时出于兴趣开始学习豫剧，多年来见证了这一艺术形式的兴衰起伏。根据时间状语“over the years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。主语Jin Buhuan是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has seen。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他确切地知道，豫剧生长的土壤在基层。空处引导定语从句，先行词the soil，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他相信豫剧在促进旅游业方面可以发挥重要作用，而且仅靠旅游景点本身可能吸引力有限。have a big role to play in...是固定用法，意为“在…… 方面有重要作用要发挥”。故填to play。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，当它们用文化元素来装饰时，它们能让游客觉得他们的旅行是有收获的。修饰名词elements，需用形容词cultural作定语。故填cultural。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：政府采取了一系列政策，比如将演出引入校园、为基层演出提供资金以及提供艺术基金。“introducing shows to campuses(将演出引入校园)”、“financing performances for the grassroots(为基层演出提供资金)”和“providing art funds(提供艺术基金)”这几个动作是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这种支持使艺术团体能够创作出更好的演出，同时减少了对谋生的担忧。修饰名词anxieties，需用形容词作定语，结合“better”可知，此处为形容词比较级fewer。故填fewer。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据括号内汉语提示，写出下列各句中的单词、短语或句型，并将正确答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上，每空一词。 46. It is ______ (证实) that fatness often results from lack of exercise and unhealthy diets. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confirmed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：已经证实肥胖常常是由于缺乏锻炼和不健康的饮食造成的。根据汉语提示“证实”可知，此处应用动词confirm，it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，动词confirm和主语之间是被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填confirmed。 47. Goldshore Beach was the only local beach ______ ______(幸存) the disaster without any loss of life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 ①. to ②. survive  【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：金岸海滩是当地唯一一个没有人员伤亡的海滩。根据汉语提示可知用动词survive，the only修饰的名词后常接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to survive。 48. It’s our duty to help people out of ______(贫穷) and advance economic growth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】poverty 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：帮助人们摆脱困境，促进经济增长是我们的责任。根据空格前的介词短语“out of”可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示“贫穷”对应的英文是poverty，为不可数名词。故填poverty。 49. He bought a book online and had it ________ (递送) to his house. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】delivered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他在网上买了一本书，让人把书送到他家。根据汉语提示“递送”可知，用动词deliver，与宾语it（指代book）之间为被动关系，had sth. done表示“让某事被做”，本空用过去分词，作宾补。故填delivered。 50. After the severe accident, the ______ (伤员) were rushed to the hospital at once. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】injured 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那场严重的事故发生后，伤员们被立即送往医院了。根据汉语提示“伤员”可知，本空用形容词injured“受伤的”，“the+形容词”表示一类人，作主语。故填injured。 51. Unaware of the speeding car that ______ ______ (飞驰而过) him, he was almost knocked over. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ① shot ②. past 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：他没有注意到那辆从他身边飞驰而过的汽车，差点被撞倒。根据汉语提示“飞驰而过”可知，用固定短语shoot past，结合主句谓语动词was可知，从句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填①shot；②past。 52. With the deadline approaching, ______ ______ ______(突然想起) her that she had forgotten to include the most important data in her report. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. it ②. occurred ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：随着截止日期的临近，她突然想起自己在报告中忘了纳入最重要的数据。表示“突然想起”应用occur to，固定句型it occurred to sb. that...，意思是“某人突然想起……”，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填①it；②occurred；③to。 53. ______ ______(一……就……) the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was best time for the class to make their escape. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. The ②. moment/minute/second/instant 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：地震一停止，布朗小姐就意识到这是全班同学逃生的最佳时机。表示“一……就……”应用the moment/minute/second/instant，引导时间状语从句，句首字母需大写。故填he moment/minute/second/instant。 54. The super hybrid rice Yuan Longping developed makes it possible for most people in the world ________ ________ ________ ________ (摆脱) hunger. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. to ②. break ③. away ④. from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：袁隆平研制的超级杂交水稻使世界上大多数人摆脱饥饿成为可能。根据汉语提示可知用break away from，此处为短语make it adj. for sb. to do sth.，不定式作真正宾语。故填to break away from。 55. In the past decades, the failure to address climate changes ______ ______ ______ ______(导致) more frequent natural disasters. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. has ②. given ③. rise ④. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，未能应对气候变化导致了更频繁的自然灾害。根据汉语提示“导致”可知，此处为动词短语give rise to，结合时间状语“In the past decades”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为the failure，助动词用has。故填①has；②given；③rise；④to。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，上周五下午你们班在校园内进行了一次有意义的植树活动，请给你的英国朋友Lily写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）时间、地点： （2）活动内容； （3）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Lily, I’m writing to share with you a tree-planting activity we had on the school campus last Friday afternoon. The activity started at 2 o’clock and lasted three hours. First, our head teacher gave us basic guidance, which enabled us to plant trees properly. Then we were divided into three groups and each was assigned with different tasks, such as digging holes, placing the young trees and watering. During the activity, 20 new trees were planted. This activity was meaningful. Not only did it provide a chance for us to exercise, but also it helped build a beautiful and green school. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Lily写一封邮件，介绍植树活动的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开始：start→begin 首先：first→to begin with 有意义的：meaningful→significant 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：The activity started at 2 o’clock and lasted three hours. 拓展句：The activity started at 2 o’clock, which lasted three hours. 【点睛】[高分句型1]First, our head teacher gave us basic guidance, which enabled us to plant trees properly.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]Not only did it provide a chance for us to exercise, but also it helped build a beautiful and green school.（运用了部分倒装） 第二节 阅读表达（满分15分） 阅读下面材料，根据文后各题目的具体要求完成阅读后的表达任务。 It’s strange, but I don’t really remember much about the hurricane (飓风) itself. It all happened so quickly. I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, when the roof just flew off. All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. I was so frightened that I just froze. Mom cried to get out quickly, but it was already too late by then. The rain was coming down so hard and so fast. Our street turned into a river in seconds. We were going nowhere. At first, I was pleased we could stay at home, but soon it got really tough. Without a roof, staying inside was too dangerous. There was water everywhere, but we couldn’t drink any of it or we’d get really sick. We just had drinking water that was sent to us by helicopter, but it was never enough. It was August, so it was really, really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere! I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie. He had disappeared the moment the storm hit. Living in the open air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the mosquitoes. But Mom said that whatever happens, we should always try to see the good side of things. It was difficult to stay positive, though. We had lost our home and everything in it, including Smartie. All we had left were the clothes on our backs. But as Mom kept on reminding us that we were all together and safe, Mom’s words made us feel better. I remember us all lying under the mid night sky and looking up at the stars. Because there were no lights, we could see the Big Dipper, the Little Dipper and the Milky Way. It was amazing! Even though we had lost a lot, moments like those gave us hope for the future. 57. 根据文章内容，使用适当的词完成下列表格，每空一词。 Plots Feelings ●The roof was suddenly ________ away. ●The street turned into a river. → I felt ________ . ▼ ▼ ●We didn't have enough ________ water. ●It was hot and smelled bad. → I felt worried. ▼ ▼ ●I spent days looking out for my cat but ________ . ●We had to live outside with mosquitoes biting us. ●We lost our home and everything in it. → I felt discouraged. ▼ ▼ ●My mom's words ________ me. ●We ________ under the mid night sky, seeing amazing stars. → I felt ________. 58. 阅读上面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写词数应为60左右。 Although it was only a few days before we were rescued, it felt like months. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. ①. blown ②. frightened/scared/fearful ③. drinking ④. failed ⑤. encouraged/inspired/motivated ⑥. lay ⑦. hopeful 58. Although it was only a few days before we were rescued, it felt like months. When the helicopter’s noise finally cut through the heavy air, we clung together. Rescue workers hurried toward us with flashlights, sweeping over the flooded streets we knew. Mom gripped my hand, still smelling like rain and strength. Thankfully, Smartie returned and we were so happy to have him around. Although surrounded by reminders of the disaster, we worked together to rebuild our homes. Luckily, we had another chance to look up at the stars and their beauty inspired us to move forward. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者经历飓风的过程及感受。 【57题详解】 ①根据第一段“I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, when the roof just flew off.(我正坐在房间里，我的猫Smartie躺在我的膝盖上，这时屋顶突然飞走了。)”可知，屋顶突然被吹走了。blow，动词，意为“吹”，主语the roof与blow之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词blown与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填blown。 ②根据第一段“I was so frightened that I just froze.(我吓得僵住了。)”可知，街道变成了一条河，作者感到很害怕。frightened/scared/fearful，形容词，意为“害怕的”，位于系动词felt后面作表语，故填frightened/scared/fearful。 ③根据第三段“We just had drinking water that was sent to us by helicopter, but it was never enough.(我们只有直升机送来的饮用水，但这些水远远不够。)”可知，我们没有足够的饮用水。drinking，形容词，“饮用的”，修饰名词water作定语，故填drinking。 ④根据第四段“I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie. He had disappeared the moment the storm hit.(我只是整天看着船在街上开来开去，留意着Smartie。暴风雨一来，他就消失了。)”可知，作者花了好几天找猫，但没有找到。fail，动词，意为“失败”，空处作谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填failed。 ⑤根据第五段“But as Mom kept on reminding us that we were all together and safe, Mom’s words made us feel better.(但妈妈不断提醒我们，我们都在一起，都很安全，妈妈的话让我们感觉好多了。)”可知，妈妈的话鼓舞了我。encourage/inspire/motivate，动词，意为“鼓舞”，空处作谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填encouraged/inspired/motivated。 ⑥根据第五段“I remember us all lying under the mid night sky and looking up at the stars.(我记得我们都躺在午夜的天空下，仰望星空。)”可知，我们躺在午夜的天空下，看到了令人惊叹的星星。lay，动词，意为“躺”，空处作谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lay。 ⑦根据第五段“Even though we had lost a lot, moments like those gave us hope for the future.(尽管我们失去了很多，但像这样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。)”可知，作者感到有希望的。hopeful，形容词，意为“有希望的”，位于系动词felt后面，作表语，故填hopeful。 【58题详解】 1.段落续写： 由第一段首句内容“虽然我们只过了几天就被救了，但感觉就像过了几个月。”可知，第一段可描写作者及家人看到救援人员到来时的感受以及被救后重建家园的过程。 2.续写线索：救援人员到达——佳人依偎在一起——感到高兴——被救——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①返回：return/go back ②激励某人做某事：inspire sb to do sth/encourage sb to do sth 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/delighted ②感谢地：thankfully/gratefully 【点睛】[高分句型1] When the helicopter’s noise finally cut through the heavy air, we clung together.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Although surrounded by reminders of the disaster, we worked together to rebuild our homes.（运用了although引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$