精品解析：湖南省邵阳市邵东市湖南省邵东市第三中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

邵东三中2025年上学期高二期中考试英语试题卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What is the man going to do? A. Practice tennis. B. Take a dance class. C. Attend a violin lesson. 2. Where is Gill? A. In the garden. B. In the library. C. In the flower shop. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a supermarket. 4. What does the woman think causes the man’s problem? A. His low chair. B. His broken desk. C. His old mouse. 5. Why was the man unable to visit the woman? A. He didn’t know her address. B. He got a wrong address. C. He failed to stop in Maine. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. The City Bank. B. The Bakery Shop. C. The bus stop. 7. When will the next bus leave? A. At about 7:30. B. At about 8:30. C. At about 9:30. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did the woman plan to take her vacation? A. This month. B. Next month. C. Two months later. 9. What does the man expect the woman to do? A. Travel with him. B. Comfort her husband. C. Postpone her trip 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Roommates. 11. What does Bill say about the apartment? A. It was small. B. It was messy. C. It was expensive. 12. What does the woman suggest Bill do? A. Find more information online. B Turn to his classmates for help. C. Buy some furniture by himself 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man? A.A shop assistant. B. An actor. C. A writer. 14 How are the jobs organized by the man? A. By country. B. By industry. C. By salary. 15. In which aspect do food stylists help? A. Advertising. B. Production. C. Transportation. 16. Which industry is Brad Fields in? A. The food industry. B. The cleaning industry. C. The film industry. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the only requirement on the photos for this year’s competition? A. The topic. B. The color. C. The size. 18. What is the first prize? A. Free photography lessons. B. A photography book. C. A camera. 19. What is the speaker doing now? A. Hosting a program. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Having an interview. 20. How long will the exhibition last? A. Two days. B. Eight days. C. Five days. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选涂黑。 Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea! Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? ·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments ·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures ·Design and run an experiment in our research lab ·Behind-the-scenes trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals ·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission. Application Requirements ·Letter of recommendation ·Complete the online form ·Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines ·March 2, 2025 — To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14. ·April 25. 2025 — General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline. 1. What does the camp offer? A. Sample gathering practice. B Field trips to nature museums. C. Research lab membership. D. Lectures on marine knowledge. 2. What is the early admission cost for the residential option? A $400. B. $765. C. $1,125. D. $1,250. 3. Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification? A. Forgetting to confirm admission. B. Providing responses given by others. C. Missing the early application deadline. D. Failing to recommend other applicants. Wendell Berry was almost 30 when he packed up his life as a New York intellectual (知识分子) and moved to Port Royal, a tiny community in Kentucky where generations of his forebears (祖先) had farmed the land. His friends thought he was’ mad. But he felt it was his inner calling to record the history of the place. Since moving to Port Royal in 1964, he has lived as if he were in the 19th century, writing by hand and ploughing (犁) his fields with horses. His eight novels and more than SO short stories are usually set in Port William, a stand-in (代替物) for Port-Royal. Nick Offerman, an actor, wanted to adapt his work for the screen. However, the zétor was refused. In Mr Berry’s opinion, humans must take care of the earth that grants them life. “The soil is the greatest connector of lives,” he has written. “Without proper care for it we can have no community.” This philosophy dominates his writings. In The Unsettling of America, published in 1977, Mr Berry criticized the natural damage caused by large agribusinesses. He thinks capitalism has separated farming from culture and disconnected people from nature. Mr Berry’s fiction explores the decline of values by following Port William’s interconnected clans (家族) as they enter the modern age. In Dismemberment, a short story, Andy Catlett loses a hand to a harvesting machine and becomes a loner. He sees his withdrawal is mistaken and reconnects with the town, finding “the wealth of an intimate history” in belonging to “his ancestral place”. In Hannah Coulter, Mr Berry’s seventh novel, the main character Hannah Coulter grows old after a sad life and anticipates loneliness when her children leave to find work in the city. Instead her hope is restored when her grandson return s to run the farm. These stories offer insightful advice for readers living through ecological disaster. Though few can return to farming basics, Mr Berry’s messages of building communities, being a good neighbor and resisting the invitation of modern life are still valuable. 4. Why did Mr Berry’s friends think he was mad? A. He moved to live in the countryside. B. He turned down Offerman’s request. C. He wrote most of his novels by hand. D. He gave up his career as an intellectual. 5. What do Mr Berry’s writings often imply? A. The challenges of farming in old days. B. The harmony between man and nature. C. The real benefits of large agribusinesses. D. The hard lives of his forebears in Kentucky. 6. What do Andy Catlett and Hannah Coulter have in common? A. They are from the same novel. B. They both choose to live alone. C. They are victims of country life. D. They both find their values again. 7. What kind of life may suit Mr Berry’s taste best? A. Rural life with modern facilities. B. Urban life in old-fashioned ways. C. Rural life with poor equipment. D. Rural life with distant connections. Daniel Matthews is a paramedic (急救医) in the province of New Brunswick, Canada. He keeps a busy schedule, working 12-hour shifts, sometimes during the day and sometimes at night. When he and his partner arrive for a shift, “we first have to go through a ‘truck check’ to see that the ambulance has all the necessary equipment,” Matthews tells Your Hot Job. “Once we’re ready to go, we’re given a post.” Then he and his partner respond to 911 calls made from that area. Emergency calls require a quick response. “When our medical dispatch (派遣) center receives the 911 call, they send it to a phone that we carry,” Matthews says. The phone has all the information he and his partner need about the type of emergency they’re responding to. A paramedic’s job is unpredictable. You go from relaxing to rushing to an emergency. “It can be difficult, sitting in a chair one minute, and the next, you will be on the side of a highway doing CPR,” Matthews says. As for the emergency, Matthews mentions that “In the winter, we respond to car accidents due to bad weather or winter sports accidents.” In the summer, there are calls about shortness of breath due to heat, as well as recreational vehicle (旅行房车) accidents. Matthews never knows what kind of emergency he’ll face. So he has to be ready for anything. Being a first responder “comes more naturally for me and many paramedics, as we often remain calm in these situations,” he says. “Not everybody has a personality that can remain calm for a job like this.” A paramedic’s work can be stressful. Staying centered and controlling your emotions are important for this job. It isn’t just about saving lives, Matthews says. It’s about treating patients with respect. Staying calm is a big part of being able to help people when they’re scared or hurt. 8. What does Matthews first do when he arrives for a shift? A. He responds to 911 calls. B. He checks the equipment. C. He makes his own schedule. D. He shares tasks with his partner. 9. What does the underlined word “unpredictable” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Risky. B. Boring. C. Uncertain. D. Underpaid. 10. What can we infer about emergencies in paragraph 5? A. They change with the seasons. B. They take up a lot of energy. C. They threaten the safety of paramedics. D. They require paramedics to develop various interests. 11. What does Matthews mention about being a paramedic in the last paragraph? A. It is a job that not many people are aware of. B. It requires specific training. C. It is a pleasant experience for everyone. D. It requires them to be prepared at all times. Across the flat plateau of AlUla in Saudi Arabia, shades of gray-brown soil are dotted with areas of dark rock — and a clearly defined circle of stones. Unmistakably constructed by humans, this structure, called “standing stone circles” by archaeologists, was built around 7,500 years ago by a people we barely know for a purpose we have long misunderstood. In 2019, archaeologists from the University of Western Australia began excavating (发掘) these standing stone circles. Their initial idea was that these were structures built by Neolithic nomads (新石器时代的游牧民) for some long-forgotten religious practices. However, excavating at multiple sites, they found what turned out to be archaeological pay dirt — domestic rubbish. The remains of discarded animal bones, household tools, and even jewelry, have reclassified the standing stone circles as Neolithic homes. Standing stone circles seem to have sprung up around 5,800 to 5,500 B.C. This coincided with a warmer climate in the region that brought more regular rainfall and a landscape of rich grasses and trees, good conditions for raising cattle and goats. But these were also good conditions for building permanent structures. More abundant vegetation meant less pressure to keep moving the animals to fresh grasslands, which made building homes more worthwhile. This, and the plateau’s abundance of stones, may have encouraged the nomads to stay a while and build. Excavations of these settlements are revealing something of this people’s way of life. They kept cattle and goats for meat, but continued to hunt and gather to expand their diet with hare, fruits and nuts. The many grinding (磨碎) stones found on the sites suggest inhabitants were regularly grinding grains, but these were likely to be gathered rather than farmed. The plateau sites have also revealed tools made with materials from the sandstone valleys and jewelry shaped from shells from the Red Sea — these Neolithic people had a complex culture involving travel and probably exchange. The revelation overturns many of our assumptions about Neolithic AlUla. Here was a people more settled and more civilized than history has given them credit for. Their story is just beginning to be revealed, but already a very different picture of early AIUla is emerging. 12. What did the 2019 excavation finally identify the “standing stone circles” as? A. Religious sites. B. Rubbish stations. C. Domestic buildings. D. Natural wonders. 13. What was a contributing factor in the building of the standing stone circles? A. The worsening climate. B. The richness of plants. C. The desire to raise more animals. D. The need to store goods. 14. What is most likely TRUE about Neolithic people’s way of life in AlUla? A. They planted crops and kept cattle and goats. B. They relied entirely on hunting and gathering for food. C. They had interactions with other groups. D. They made tools and jewelry purely from local materials. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To provide some new insights. B. To introduce an ancient population. C. To promote a historical site. D. To argue for some long-held beliefs. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that studying is boring. Every time you have to read a textbook or review for a test, you may start thinking of a million things you’d rather be doing like watching TV.____16____ Let’s go through them, shall we? Get interested in the topic. To be able to dive into different aspects of any topic, you can’t jump straight into the details.____17____That’s why we should teach children how to build something in a video game before encouraging them to read through History and Theory of Architecture. Change your environment. Having an environment that’s helpful to focus can make you enjoy your work. One tip is to add in things that you enjoy. For example, I have carefully selected some music that can help me focus. Another thing you can try is to go to your favorite coffee shop or your own secret spot in the library when you need to study.____18____ Get a study partner. Studying with a partner is great for making the act of studying less boring.____19____You might distract(分散注意) each other. For example, I tried to study with my roommate, but we usually ended up playing online games. Besides, if you have some super-smart study partners, they will do all the homework and then you won’t learn anything. _____20_____Your desire to do a task partly depends on the reward you’ll get for finishing it. Your pre-planned rewards can encourage you to work harder because you know you’ll get something fun after completing it. A. Instead, you have to be excited about it first. B. Provide rewards for those who do jobs well. C. Create mini-rewards for studying in advance. D. The key to finding study partners is to get those who focus on learning. E. Personally, I’ve also found that having a good drink next to me helps a lot. F. Today, we’ll be covering some tricks you can use to make studying more fun. G. However, there are two main points of failure that you have to watch out for. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In January, an abandoned (被抛弃的) dog wandered onto the property of Mr. Amos Lacey. His daughter, Doris, was out shoveling (铲) snow when she ____21____ the dog and took it inside. Because the roads were too ____22____ for travel, Mr. Lacey couldn’t take the dog to the pound (走失猫狗收容所) right away. He ____23____ to let it sleep in the basement. Four days passed and the dog did not ____24____. It never cried in the night. It didn’t ____25____ anything in the basement. It wouldn’t follow Doris up the basement steps unless it was ____26____. It was a good dog. A week had gone by, but Doris didn’t ____27____ the dog. She knew her parents made so little money that ____28____ a pet was out of the question, and that the dog would ____29____ go to the pound when the snow stopped. Nine days after the dog had arrived, the weather ____30____, and Mr. Lacey drove the dog to the ____31____.Doris cried herself to sleep, feeling a deep sense of ____32____. When she woke up, her parents were drinking coffee. ____33____, Doris entered the kitchen. Mr. Lacey looked at her and said, “You’d better feed that dog before it dies of ____34____.” Overjoyed, Doris threw her arms around her father, and then ____35____ to her little dog. 21. A. fed B. spotted C. walked D. trained 22. A. dangerous B. narrow C. dirty D. crowded 23. A. agreed B. refused C. happened D. regretted 24. A. adapt B. quit C. complain D. move 25. A. come across B. care for C. pick up D. tear up 26. A. blamed B. forgotten C. threatened D. invited 27. A. accompany B. rescue C. name D. accept 28. A. visiting B. picking C. abandoning D. keeping 29. A. frequently B. definitely C. occasionally D. usually 30. A. cleared up B. held on C. cooled down D. heated up 31. A. pet store B. dog park C. animal shelter D. training center 32. A. fear B. shame C. loss D. shock 33. A. Unexpectedly B. Unwillingly C. Curiously D. Hopefully 34. A. hunger B. sorrow C. boredom D. tiredness 35. A. bowed B. dragged C. gestured D. rushed 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 BEIJING — China’ s film industry set a new milestone during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday, ____36____ its box office earnings from Jan 29 to Feb 1 reaching a record 5.75 billion yuan, going beyond the previous high of 5.73 billion yuan set in2021. The figure marks the highest-earning Spring Festival period in the nation’ s cinema history and ____37____ (establish) China’ s position as a global leader in total box office for 2025 to date, overtaking North America. Leading the pack was the animated fantasy “Ne Zha 2,” ____38____earned over2.3 billion yuan in just four days, according to the data ____39____ (release) by the box office tracker Beacon. The follow-up to the 2019 hit “Ne zha” is said ____40____ (feature) its impressive visuals and ____41____ (engage) storyline, earning an 8.6 rating on Douban, a popular Chinese film review platform. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for ____42____ is right, and value friendship. The film saw broad appeal for its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, ____43____ positive messages. Chen Jin, ____44____ analyst from Beacon, expressed his hope that this year’s Spring Festival box office would not only set a new record but also deliver outstanding audience satisfaction. “The strong performance of such films lays a solid ____45____ (found) for the steady growth of China’ s film market in 2025.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，最近在英语课堂上老师教你们如何欣赏英文诗歌。请把你所学和你的英国笔友Tom分享，并请他就诗歌欣赏提些建议。内容包括： 1.描述课堂所学内容； 2.征求建议。 注意：1.写作词数80-100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, Mike and his mom Rose reached his grandma Alondra’s house for lunch. During it, they talked about the school’s approaching prom (舞会). Alondra said, “When I was young, I failed to attend the school’s prom for some reason!” Rose could see that Alondra had dreamed about attending a prom. After returning home, Rose encouraged Mike to ask his grandma to be his dance partner. She wanted to help Alondra to realize her dream. She knew Alondra was outgoing and loved to stay with young kids. Mike initially hesitated but finally decided to follow his mother’s suggestion. His good friend Lily supported his decision, too. The next day, Mike sent the invitation to his grandma. Seeing it, Alondra was surprised and excited. When that big night came, Alondra wore a beautiful dress. When they joyfully walked into the hall of the prom, unexpectedly, there was a loud gasp (倒抽气). Mike could feel all eyes on him. “Wait! Did he bring his old grandmother as his dance partner?” some kids behind them laughed. Mike looked around, finding that every boy had a young girl as their partner. Upset and embarrassed, he whispered, “I’m sorry, Gran. Don’t hate me for this.” Without a second thought, he left his grandmother behind and walked out of the hall, vowing not to return to the prom. Poor Alondra was left alone in the hall. She had never imagined she’d be alone in a hall full of young children. But it happened. Mike sat on the basketball court stairs, thinking about how terrible it was to bring Alondra along. Suddenly, a familiar voice from behind distracted his racing thoughts. “Your grandmother needs you,” it said. “It was very rude of you to leave her alone!” Lily approached him, encouraging him to be back with his grandma. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lily sat down on the stairs next to him. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding her hands, Mike cried, “Gran, sorry! Thanks for being my dance partner.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 邵东三中2025年上学期高二期中考试英语试题卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do? A. Practice tennis. B. Take a dance class. C. Attend a violin lesson. 2. Where is Gill? A. In the garden. B. In the library. C. In the flower shop. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a supermarket. 4. What does the woman think causes the man’s problem? A. His low chair. B. His broken desk. C. His old mouse. 5. Why was the man unable to visit the woman? A. He didn’t know her address. B. He got a wrong address. C. He failed to stop in Maine. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A The City Bank. B. The Bakery Shop. C. The bus stop. 7. When will the next bus leave? A. At about 7:30. B. At about 8:30. C. At about 9:30. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did the woman plan to take her vacation? A. This month. B. Next month. C. Two months later. 9. What does the man expect the woman to do? A. Travel with him. B. Comfort her husband. C. Postpone her trip 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Roommates. 11. What does Bill say about the apartment? A. It was small. B. It was messy. C. It was expensive. 12. What does the woman suggest Bill do? A. Find more information online. B. Turn to his classmates for help. C. Buy some furniture by himself 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man? A.A shop assistant. B. An actor. C. A writer. 14. How are the jobs organized by the man? A. By country. B. By industry. C. By salary. 15. In which aspect do food stylists help? A. Advertising. B. Production. C. Transportation. 16. Which industry is Brad Fields in? A. The food industry. B. The cleaning industry. C. The film industry. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the only requirement on the photos for this year’s competition? A. The topic. B. The color. C. The size. 18. What is the first prize? A. Free photography lessons. B. A photography book. C. A camera. 19. What is the speaker doing now? A. Hosting a program. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Having an interview. 20. How long will the exhibition last? A. Two days. B. Eight days. C. Five days. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选涂黑。 Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea! Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? ·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments ·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures ·Design and run an experiment in our research lab ·Behind-the-scenes trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals ·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission. Application Requirements ·Letter of recommendation ·Complete the online form ·Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines ·March 2, 2025 — To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14. ·April 25. 2025 — General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline. 1. What does the camp offer? A. Sample gathering practice. B. Field trips to nature museums. C. Research lab membership. D. Lectures on marine knowledge. 2. What is the early admission cost for the residential option? A. $400. B. $765. C. $1,125. D. $1,250. 3. Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification? A. Forgetting to confirm admission. B. Providing responses given by others. C. Missing the early application deadline. D. Failing to recommend other applicants. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了鲍林格林州立大学的夏令营，高中生可以在那里探索海上生活。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What kinds of activities do campers get to do?(营员们可以参加哪些活动？)”部分中“Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures(实践标本收集程序)”可知，该夏令营提供标本收集练习，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What does the cost cover?(费用包括什么？)”部分中“The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission.(非住宿项目的费用为850美元，住宿项目的额外费用为400美元。项目总费用包括食宿费、实验室和活动的所有材料以及实地考察的交通费。提前加入可享受九折优惠)”可知，住宿项目总费用为850+400=1250美元，提前加入可以享受九折优惠，即1250×90%=1125美元，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Application Requirements(申请要求)”部分中“Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application.(注：由申请人以外的人提供的问题的答案将取消申请资格)”可知，提供别人给出的答案会导致申请人被取消资格，故选B。 Wendell Berry was almost 30 when he packed up his life as a New York intellectual (知识分子) and moved to Port Royal, a tiny community in Kentucky where generations of his forebears (祖先) had farmed the land. His friends thought he was’ mad. But he felt it was his inner calling to record the history of the place. Since moving to Port Royal in 1964, he has lived as if he were in the 19th century, writing by hand and ploughing (犁) his fields with horses. His eight novels and more than SO short stories are usually set in Port William, a stand-in (代替物) for Port-Royal. Nick Offerman, an actor, wanted to adapt his work for the screen. However, the zétor was refused. In Mr Berry’s opinion, humans must take care of the earth that grants them life. “The soil is the greatest connector of lives,” he has written. “Without proper care for it we can have no community.” This philosophy dominates his writings. In The Unsettling of America, published in 1977, Mr Berry criticized the natural damage caused by large agribusinesses. He thinks capitalism has separated farming from culture and disconnected people from nature. Mr Berry’s fiction explores the decline of values by following Port William’s interconnected clans (家族) as they enter the modern age. In Dismemberment, a short story, Andy Catlett loses a hand to a harvesting machine and becomes a loner. He sees his withdrawal is mistaken and reconnects with the town, finding “the wealth of an intimate history” in belonging to “his ancestral place”. In Hannah Coulter, Mr Berry’s seventh novel, the main character Hannah Coulter grows old after a sad life and anticipates loneliness when her children leave to find work in the city. Instead her hope is restored when her grandson return s to run the farm. These stories offer insightful advice for readers living through ecological disaster. Though few can return to farming basics, Mr Berry’s messages of building communities, being a good neighbor and resisting the invitation of modern life are still valuable. 4. Why did Mr Berry’s friends think he was mad? A. He moved to live in the countryside. B. He turned down Offerman’s request. C. He wrote most of his novels by hand. D. He gave up his career as an intellectual. 5. What do Mr Berry’s writings often imply? A. The challenges of farming in old days. B. The harmony between man and nature. C. The real benefits of large agribusinesses. D. The hard lives of his forebears in Kentucky. 6. What do Andy Catlett and Hannah Coulter have in common? A. They are from the same novel. B. They both choose to live alone. C. They are victims of country life. D. They both find their values again. 7. What kind of life may suit Mr Berry’s taste best? A. Rural life with modern facilities. B. Urban life in old-fashioned ways. C. Rural life with poor equipment. D. Rural life with distant connections. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Wendell Berry放弃纽约知识分子的生活，搬到肯塔基州的一个小社区Port Royal，以写作和耕种为生，他的作品通常以Port William为背景，批判大农业企业对自然的破坏，强调人与自然的和谐共处，并通过故事向读者提供生态灾难中的生活建议。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wendell Berry was almost 30 when he packed up his life as a New York intellectual (知识分子) and moved to Port Royal, a tiny community in Kentucky where generations of his forebears (祖先) had farmed the land. His friends thought he was’ mad.( Wendell Berry快30岁时，结束了他在纽约知识分子的生活，搬到了肯塔基州的一个小社区——Port Royal，他的祖先世世代代都在那里耕种土地。他的朋友们都认为他疯了)”可知，Berry的朋友们认为他疯了是因为他放弃了作为知识分子的职业生涯，选择去乡下生活。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In Mr Berry’s opinion, humans must take care of the earth that grants them life. ‘The soil is the greatest connector of lives,’ he has written. ‘Without proper care for it we can have no community.’ This philosophy dominates his writings. (在Berry先生看来，人类必须照顾好赋予他们生命的地球。“土壤是生命之间最伟大的连接者，”他写道。“如果不妥善照顾它，我们就不可能有社区。”这种哲学主导了他的写作)”和第四段中提到的Berry的作品探索了随着Port William的家族进入现代，价值观的衰落，并通过故事展示了人与自然的重新连接。由此可以推断出，Berry的作品经常暗示人与自然之间的和谐。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Andy Catlett loses a hand to a harvesting machine and becomes a loner. He sees his withdrawal is mistaken and reconnects with the town, finding ‘the wealth of an intimate history’ in belonging to ‘his ancestral place’. (Andy Catlett在收割机中失去了一只手，变成了一个孤独的人。他意识到自己的退缩是错误的，于是重新与镇子建立了联系，在属于自己的“祖先之地”中找到了“亲密历史的财富”)”和“the main character Hannah Coulter grows old after a sad life and anticipates loneliness when her children leave to find work in the city. Instead her hope is restored when her grandson returns to run the farm. (主角Hannah Coulter在悲惨的一生后老去，当她的孩子们离开去城里找工作时，她预感到孤独。然而，当她的孙子回来经营农场时，她的希望又恢复了)”可知，Andy Catlett和Hannah Coulter都经历了孤独和失落，但最终都重新找到了自己的归属感和价值。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Since moving to Port Royal in 1964, he has lived as if he were in the 19th century, writing by hand and ploughing (犁) his fields with horses. (自从1964年搬到Port Royal后，他的生活方式就像是在19世纪，用手写作，用马犁地)”、第三段中“In The Unsettling of America, published in 1977, Mr Berry criticized the natural damage caused by large agribusinesses. He thinks capitalism has separated farming from culture and disconnected people from nature.(在1977年出版的《美国的不安》一书中，Berry批评了大型农业综合企业造成的自然破坏。他认为资本主义使农业与文化分离，使人与自然分离)”和最后一段中“Though few can return to farming basics, Mr Berry’s messages of building communities, being a good neighbor and resisting the invitation of modern life are still valuable.(虽然很少有人能回到农耕的基础，但Berry先生所传达的建立社区、做一个好邻居和抵制现代生活邀请的信息仍然很有价值)” 可知，Berry坚持用手写作和用马犁地，反对大型农业综合企业造成的自然破坏，这表明他更喜欢传统的、与自然紧密相连的乡村生活。可以推断出最适合Berry口味的生活是设备简陋但与自然紧密相连的乡村生活。故选C项。 Daniel Matthews is a paramedic (急救医) in the province of New Brunswick, Canada. He keeps a busy schedule, working 12-hour shifts, sometimes during the day and sometimes at night. When he and his partner arrive for a shift, “we first have to go through a ‘truck check’ to see that the ambulance has all the necessary equipment,” Matthews tells Your Hot Job. “Once we’re ready to go, we’re given a post.” Then he and his partner respond to 911 calls made from that area. Emergency calls require a quick response. “When our medical dispatch (派遣) center receives the 911 call, they send it to a phone that we carry,” Matthews says. The phone has all the information he and his partner need about the type of emergency they’re responding to. A paramedic’s job is unpredictable. You go from relaxing to rushing to an emergency. “It can be difficult, sitting in a chair one minute, and the next, you will be on the side of a highway doing CPR,” Matthews says. As for the emergency, Matthews mentions that “In the winter, we respond to car accidents due to bad weather or winter sports accidents.” In the summer, there are calls about shortness of breath due to heat, as well as recreational vehicle (旅行房车) accidents. Matthews never knows what kind of emergency he’ll face. So he has to be ready for anything. Being a first responder “comes more naturally for me and many paramedics, as we often remain calm in these situations,” he says. “Not everybody has a personality that can remain calm for a job like this.” A paramedic’s work can be stressful. Staying centered and controlling your emotions are important for this job. It isn’t just about saving lives, Matthews says. It’s about treating patients with respect. Staying calm is a big part of being able to help people when they’re scared or hurt. 8. What does Matthews first do when he arrives for a shift? A. He responds to 911 calls. B. He checks the equipment. C. He makes his own schedule. D. He shares tasks with his partner. 9. What does the underlined word “unpredictable” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Risky. B. Boring. C. Uncertain. D. Underpaid. 10. What can we infer about emergencies in paragraph 5? A. They change with the seasons. B. They take up a lot of energy. C. They threaten the safety of paramedics. D. They require paramedics to develop various interests. 11. What does Matthews mention about being a paramedic in the last paragraph? A. It is a job that not many people are aware of. B. It requires specific training. C. It is a pleasant experience for everyone. D. It requires them to be prepared at all times. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过介绍加拿大新不伦瑞克省的一名护理人员丹尼尔·马修斯的日常工作来了解护理人员的工作特点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “When he and his partner arrive for a shift, “we first have to go through a ‘truck check’ to see that the ambulance has all the necessary equipment,” Matthews tells Your Hot Job. (当他和他的搭档来轮班时，“我们首先要通过‘truck check’，看看救护车是否有所有必要的设备，”马修斯告诉你的热门工作。)”可知，Matthews要换班的时候，他们需要检查救护车是否有所有必要的设备，由此可知，马修斯来轮班时首先检查设备。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的“You go from relaxing to rushing to an emergency. “It can be difficult, sitting in a chair one minute, and the next, you will be on the side of a highway doing CPR,” Matthews says.(你从放松变成急着去处理紧急情况。马修斯说：“这很困难，前一分钟还坐在椅子上，下一分钟你就会在高速公路旁做心肺复苏术。”)”可知，马修斯说前一分钟还坐在椅子上，下一分钟就会在高速公路上做心肺复苏术，由此可知，护理人员的工作是不确定的，所以划线单词的意思与“不确定的”意义相近。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“As for the emergency, Matthews mentions that “In the winter, we respond to car accidents due to bad weather or winter sports accidents.” In the summer, there are calls about shortness of breath due to heat, as well as recreational vehicle (旅行房车) accidents.(对于紧急情况，马修斯提到：“在冬季，我们应对恶劣天气导致的车祸或冬季运动事故。”在夏天，有关于因热而呼吸急促的电话，以及旅行房车事故。)”可知，马修斯说在冬季他们应对恶劣天气导致的车祸等事故，夏季要处理因过热而呼吸急促的电话以及履行房车的事故，由此可推断，紧急情况会随着季节的变化而变化。故选A项。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Matthews never knows what kind of emergency he’ll face. So he has to be ready for anything. Being a first responder “comes more naturally for me and many paramedics, as we often remain calm in these situations,” he says.(马修斯永远不知道他会面临什么样的紧急情况。所以他必须为一切做好准备。他说，成为第一响应者“对我和许多护理人员来说更自然，因为我们在这种情况下通常保持冷静。”)”可知，马修斯不知道自己将会面临什么样的紧急情况，所以他必须时刻做好准备，而且作为会理人员来说成为第一响应者是很自然的事情，由此可知，作为护理人员要求他们时刻做好准备。故选D项。 Across the flat plateau of AlUla in Saudi Arabia, shades of gray-brown soil are dotted with areas of dark rock — and a clearly defined circle of stones. Unmistakably constructed by humans, this structure, called “standing stone circles” by archaeologists, was built around 7,500 years ago by a people we barely know for a purpose we have long misunderstood. In 2019, archaeologists from the University of Western Australia began excavating (发掘) these standing stone circles. Their initial idea was that these were structures built by Neolithic nomads (新石器时代的游牧民) for some long-forgotten religious practices. However, excavating at multiple sites, they found what turned out to be archaeological pay dirt — domestic rubbish. The remains of discarded animal bones, household tools, and even jewelry, have reclassified the standing stone circles as Neolithic homes. Standing stone circles seem to have sprung up around 5,800 to 5,500 B.C. This coincided with a warmer climate in the region that brought more regular rainfall and a landscape of rich grasses and trees, good conditions for raising cattle and goats. But these were also good conditions for building permanent structures. More abundant vegetation meant less pressure to keep moving the animals to fresh grasslands, which made building homes more worthwhile. This, and the plateau’s abundance of stones, may have encouraged the nomads to stay a while and build. Excavations of these settlements are revealing something of this people’s way of life. They kept cattle and goats for meat, but continued to hunt and gather to expand their diet with hare, fruits and nuts. The many grinding (磨碎) stones found on the sites suggest inhabitants were regularly grinding grains, but these were likely to be gathered rather than farmed. The plateau sites have also revealed tools made with materials from the sandstone valleys and jewelry shaped from shells from the Red Sea — these Neolithic people had a complex culture involving travel and probably exchange. The revelation overturns many of our assumptions about Neolithic AlUla. Here was a people more settled and more civilized than history has given them credit for. Their story is just beginning to be revealed, but already a very different picture of early AIUla is emerging. 12. What did the 2019 excavation finally identify the “standing stone circles” as? A. Religious sites. B. Rubbish stations. C. Domestic buildings. D. Natural wonders. 13. What was a contributing factor in the building of the standing stone circles? A. The worsening climate. B. The richness of plants. C. The desire to raise more animals. D. The need to store goods. 14. What is most likely TRUE about Neolithic people’s way of life in AlUla? A. They planted crops and kept cattle and goats. B. They relied entirely on hunting and gathering for food. C. They had interactions with other groups. D. They made tools and jewelry purely from local materials. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To provide some new insights. B. To introduce an ancient population. C. To promote a historical site. D. To argue for some long-held beliefs. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沙特一处新石器时代的建筑，该建筑的发掘让考古学家对沙特新石器时代的游牧民有了新的认识。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“The remains of discarded animal bones, household tools, and even jewelry, have reclassified the standing stone circles as Neolithic homes. (丢弃的动物骨骼、家用工具和甚至珠宝的残骸，使这些立石圈被重新归类为新石器时代的住所。)”可知，2019年的发掘最终确定了立石圈是新石器时代的住宅建筑。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“This coincided with a warmer climate in the region that brought more regular rainfall and a landscape of rich grasses and trees, good conditions for raising cattle and goats. But these were also good conditions for building permanent structures. More abundant vegetation meant less pressure to keep moving the animals to fresh grasslands, which made building homes more worthwhile. This, and the plateau’s abundance of stones, may have encouraged the nomads to stay a while and build. (这与该地区气候变暖、降雨更加规律以及草木茂盛的景观相吻合，为饲养牛和山羊提供了良好的条件。但这些条件同样适合建造永久性建筑。植被更加茂盛意味着游牧民不需要频繁地将牲畜转移到新的草地上，这使得建造房屋变得更加值得。这一点，再加上高原上丰富的石材，可能促使游牧民在此定居并建造房屋。)”可知，当地气候变暖，植被丰富，这可能是促使游牧民族建造立石圈的一个因素。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“The plateau sites have also revealed tools made with materials from the sandstone valleys and jewelry shaped from shells from the Red Sea — these Neolithic people had a complex culture involving travel and probably exchange. (高原遗址还发现了用砂岩山谷中的材料制成的工具和用红海贝壳制成的珠宝——这些新石器时代的人拥有一种涉及旅行和可能还有交换的复杂文化。)”可知，新石器时代的人与其他群体有交往和互动。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中的“Unmistakably constructed by humans, this structure, called “standing stone circles” by archaeologists, was built around 7, 500 years ago by a people we barely know for a purpose we have long misunderstood. (这一结构无疑是人类建造的，考古学家称之为“立石圈”，大约7500年前由我们几乎一无所知的人们建造，而建造的目的我们长期以来都误解了。)”和最后一段“The revelation overturns many of our assumptions about Neolithic AlUla. Here was a people more settled and more civilized than history has given them credit for. Their story is just beginning to be revealed, but already a very different picture of early AIUla is emerging. (这一发现颠覆了我们关于新石器时代AlUla的很多假设。这里的人们比我们历史上所认为的更加定居和文明。他们的故事才刚刚开始被揭示，但早期AlUla的一幅截然不同的画面已经浮现出来。)”可知，本文介绍了沙特一处新石器时代的建筑，该建筑的发掘推翻了考古学家之前对于沙特新石器时代游牧民的设想，为该地区游牧民的生活方式提供了新的认识，因此文章旨在提供一些新的见解。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that studying is boring. Every time you have to read a textbook or review for a test, you may start thinking of a million things you’d rather be doing like watching TV.____16____ Let’s go through them, shall we? Get interested in the topic. To be able to dive into different aspects of any topic, you can’t jump straight into the details.____17____That’s why we should teach children how to build something in a video game before encouraging them to read through History and Theory of Architecture. Change your environment. Having an environment that’s helpful to focus can make you enjoy your work. One tip is to add in things that you enjoy. For example, I have carefully selected some music that can help me focus. Another thing you can try is to go to your favorite coffee shop or your own secret spot in the library when you need to study.____18____ Get a study partner. Studying with a partner is great for making the act of studying less boring.____19____You might distract(分散注意) each other. For example, I tried to study with my roommate, but we usually ended up playing online games. Besides, if you have some super-smart study partners, they will do all the homework and then you won’t learn anything. _____20_____Your desire to do a task partly depends on the reward you’ll get for finishing it. Your pre-planned rewards can encourage you to work harder because you know you’ll get something fun after completing it. A. Instead, you have to be excited about it first. B. Provide rewards for those who do jobs well. C. Create mini-rewards for studying in advance. D The key to finding study partners is to get those who focus on learning. E. Personally, I’ve also found that having a good drink next to me helps a lot. F. Today, we’ll be covering some tricks you can use to make studying more fun. G. However, there are two main points of failure that you have to watch out for. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些让学习变得有趣的技巧。 【16题详解】 前文“We all know that studying is boring. Every time you have to read a textbook or review for a test, you may start thinking of a million things you’d rather be doing like watching TV.(我们都知道学习很无聊。每次你必须阅读课本或复习考试时，你可能会开始思考一百万件你宁愿做的事情，比如看电视。)”讲述了学习很无聊，你宁愿做别的事也不愿沉下心来学习，下一段“Let’s go through them, shall we?(让我们仔细研究一下它们，好吗？)”引出接下来要谈论的学习方法。由此可知，空处承上启下，应是讲述有一些让学习有趣的方法，F项“今天，我们将介绍一些你可以用来让学习更有趣的技巧。”符合题意，下一段中的them指代选项中的some tricks。故选F。 【17题详解】 本段的主旨句是首句“Get interested in the topic.(对这个话题感兴趣。)”，讲述的是要对话题感兴趣。前文“To be able to dive into different aspects of any topic, you can’t jump straight into the details.(为了能够深入到任何主题的不同方面，你不能直接进入细节。)”讲述了深入主题不同方面时不能直接做的事情，所以空处应讲述的是应该先做的事情，A项“相反，你必须首先对此感到兴奋。”符合题意，选项中的Instead与前文形成转折和替代，且it指代上文中的any topic。故选A。 【18题详解】 前文“For example, I have carefully selected some music that can help me focus. Another thing you can try is to go to your favorite coffee shop or your own secret spot in the library when you need to study.(例如，我精心挑选了一些可以帮助我集中注意力的音乐。你可以尝试的另一件事是，当你需要学习时，去你最喜欢的咖啡店或图书馆里你自己的秘密地点。)”介绍了两种改变学习环境的方法，空处应是讲述其他改变学习环境的方法，E项“就我个人而言，我也发现在我旁边放一杯好饮料很有帮助。”符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 本段首句“Get a study partner.(找一个学习伙伴。)”是本段主旨句，建议找一个学习伙伴来一起学习。后文“You might distract(分散注意) each other.(你们可能会分散彼此的注意力。)”和“Besides, if you have some super-smart study partners, they will do all the homework and then you won’t learn anything.(此外，如果你有一些超级聪明的学习伙伴，他们会做所有的家庭作业，然后你什么都不会学到。)”讲述了学习伙伴的两个缺点，所以空处应与上文形成转折，引出后文的内容，G项“然而，有两个你必须注意的主要失败点。”符合题意。故选G。 【20题详解】 结合上下文，空处是本段主旨句，且应用祈使句。后文“Your desire to do a task partly depends on the reward you’ll get for finishing it. Your pre-planned rewards can encourage you to work harder because you know you’ll get something fun after completing it.(你想完成一项任务的欲望在一定程度上取决于你完成任务后会得到什么奖励。你预先计划好的奖励可以鼓励你更加努力学习，因为你知道完成任务后你会得到一些有趣的东西。)”讲述了提前准备好的奖励有助于鼓励自己努力学习，所以本段主要讲述的是要提前制造一些学习奖励，C项“提前为学习创造迷你奖励。”符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In January, an abandoned (被抛弃的) dog wandered onto the property of Mr. Amos Lacey. His daughter, Doris, was out shoveling (铲) snow when she ____21____ the dog and took it inside. Because the roads were too ____22____ for travel, Mr. Lacey couldn’t take the dog to the pound (走失猫狗收容所) right away. He ____23____ to let it sleep in the basement. Four days passed and the dog did not ____24____. It never cried in the night. It didn’t ____25____ anything in the basement. It wouldn’t follow Doris up the basement steps unless it was ____26____. It was a good dog. A week had gone by, but Doris didn’t ____27____ the dog. She knew her parents made so little money that ____28____ a pet was out of the question, and that the dog would ____29____ go to the pound when the snow stopped. Nine days after the dog had arrived, the weather ____30____, and Mr. Lacey drove the dog to the ____31____.Doris cried herself to sleep, feeling a deep sense of ____32____. When she woke up, her parents were drinking coffee. ____33____, Doris entered the kitchen. Mr. Lacey looked at her and said, “You’d better feed that dog before it dies of ____34____.” Overjoyed, Doris threw her arms around her father, and then ____35____ to her little dog. 21. A. fed B. spotted C. walked D. trained 22. A. dangerous B. narrow C. dirty D. crowded 23. A. agreed B. refused C. happened D. regretted 24. A. adapt B. quit C. complain D. move 25. A. come across B. care for C. pick up D. tear up 26. A. blamed B. forgotten C. threatened D. invited 27. A. accompany B. rescue C. name D. accept 28 A. visiting B. picking C. abandoning D. keeping 29. A. frequently B. definitely C. occasionally D. usually 30. A. cleared up B. held on C. cooled down D. heated up 31. A. pet store B. dog park C. animal shelter D. training center 32. A. fear B. shame C. loss D. shock 33. A. Unexpectedly B. Unwillingly C. Curiously D. Hopefully 34. A. hunger B. sorrow C. boredom D. tiredness 35. A. bowed B. dragged C. gestured D. rushed 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amos Lacey家收养了一只被遗弃的狗的故事，作者通过这个故事展现了人性的善良。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的女儿Doris在外面铲雪时发现了这只狗，把它带了进去。A. fed喂养；B. spotted发现；C. walked走路；D. trained训练。根据后文“the dog and took it inside”可知，Doris发现了这只狗并把它带了进去。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为路上太危险，Lacey先生不能马上把狗送到收容所。A. dangerous危险的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. dirty脏的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据第一段的“shoveling  (铲) snow”可知，雪天路滑，路上行驶危险。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他同意让它睡在地下室。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. happened发生；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“to let it sleep in the basement”可知，Lacey先生同意让狗睡在地下室。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：四天过去了，狗没有抱怨。A. adapt适应；B. quit放弃；C. complain抱怨；D. move移动。根据后文“It never cried in the night”可知，这只狗没有抱怨。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它没有撕毁地下室里的任何东西。A. come across偶遇；B. care for关心，在乎；C. pick up捡起；D. tear up撕毁。根据后文“It was a good dog.”和后文“anything in the basement”可知，这只狗很好，没有撕毁地下室里的任何东西。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除非被邀请，否则它不会跟着Doris上地下室的台阶。A. blamed责备；B. forgotten忘记；C. threatened威胁；D. invited邀请。根据后文“It was a good dog.”可知，这是只好狗，不被邀请，不会主动上台阶。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周过去了，但Doris没有给这只狗取名。A. accompany陪伴；B. rescue拯救；C. name命名；D. accept接受。根据后文“She knew her parents made so little money”可知，Doris知道，家庭经济困难，不能养狗，所以她没有给这只狗取名。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道她父母赚的钱很少，所以养宠物是不可能的，而且当雪停了，这只狗肯定会去收容所。A. visiting拜访；B. picking捡起；C.abandoning抛弃；D. keeping饲养。根据前文“her parents made so little money”和后文“a pet was out of the question”可知，因为贫困，Doris家没有能力养宠物。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她知道她父母赚的钱很少，所以养宠物是不可能的，而且当雪停了，这只狗肯定会去收容所。A. frequently频繁地；B. definitely肯定地；C. occasionally偶尔地；D. usually通常地。根据前文“She knew her parents made so little money”可知，Doris家经济困难，不能养狗，所以雪停后这只狗肯定会去收容所。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：狗来的九天后，天气放晴了，Lacey先生开车把狗送到了收容所。A. cleared up放晴；B. held on继续；C. cooled down冷静下来；D. heated up加热。根据后文“and Mr. Lacey drove the dog to the”可知，天气放晴了，Lacey先生准备把狗送到收容所。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：狗来的九天后，天气放晴了，Lacey先生开车把狗送到了收容所。A. pet store宠物店；B. dog park狗公园；C. animal shelter收容所；D. training center培训中心。根据第二段“Mr. Lacey couldn’t take the dog to the pound right away”可知，Lacey先生打算把狗送到收容所。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Doris哭着睡着了，内心感到深深的失落。A. fear恐惧；B. shame羞愧；C. loss失落；D. shock震惊。根据前文“Doris cried herself to sleep”可知，Doris因为狗要被送走而感到失落。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不情愿地，Doris走进了厨房。A. Unexpectedly意外地；B. Unwillingly不情愿地；C. Curiously好奇地；D. Hopefully抱有希望地。根据前文“Doris cried herself to sleep”可知，Doris因为狗要被送走而感到难过，所以她不情愿地走进了厨房。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lacey先生看着她说：“你最好在那只狗饿死之前喂它。”A. hunger饥饿；B. sorrow悲伤；C. boredom无聊；D. tiredness疲惫。根据前文“You’d better feed that dog”可知，Lacey先生让Doris喂狗，以免狗饿死。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：欣喜若狂，Doris扑向父亲，然后冲向她的小狗。A. bowed鞠躬；B. dragged拖；C. gestured打手势；D. rushed冲。根据前文“Overjoyed, Doris threw her arms around her father”可知，Doris因为狗没有被送走而感到欣喜若狂，所以她冲向了小狗。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 BEIJING — China’ s film industry set a new milestone during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday, ____36____ its box office earnings from Jan 29 to Feb 1 reaching a record 5.75 billion yuan, going beyond the previous high of 5.73 billion yuan set in2021. The figure marks the highest-earning Spring Festival period in the nation’ s cinema history and ____37____ (establish) China’ s position as a global leader in total box office for 2025 to date, overtaking North America. Leading the pack was the animated fantasy “Ne Zha 2,” ____38____earned over2.3 billion yuan in just four days, according to the data ____39____ (release) by the box office tracker Beacon. The follow-up to the 2019 hit “Ne zha” is said ____40____ (feature) its impressive visuals and ____41____ (engage) storyline, earning an 8.6 rating on Douban, a popular Chinese film review platform. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for ____42____ is right, and value friendship. The film saw broad appeal for its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, ____43____ positive messages. Chen Jin, ____44____ analyst from Beacon, expressed his hope that this year’s Spring Festival box office would not only set a new record but also deliver outstanding audience satisfaction. “The strong performance of such films lays a solid ____45____ (found) for the steady growth of China’ s film market in 2025.” 【答案】36. with 37. has established 38. which 39. released 40. to feature 41. engaging 42. what 43. and 44. an 45. foundation 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国电影产业在2025年春节期间创下的新里程碑，票房收入达到57.5亿元，超过了2021年的纪录。文章还提到动画电影《哪吒2》的表现及其受欢迎的原因。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国电影产业在2025年春节期间创下了新里程碑，其票房收入从1月29日至2月1日达到了创纪录的57.5亿元，超过了2021年的57.3亿元。本句为with的复合结构作状语为“with+名词+现在分词”。故填with。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这一数字标志着中国电影史上春节档期票房最高，并确立了2025年至今中国在全球票房总额中的领先地位，超越了北美。空处为谓语，结合时间状语to date可知用现在完成时，主语 The figure是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has established。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：领跑的是动画奇幻电影《哪吒2》，根据票房追踪平台Beacon发布的数据，该片在短短四天内就获得了超过23亿元的票房。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Ne Zha 2”，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：领跑的是动画奇幻电影《哪吒2》，根据票房追踪平台Beacon发布的数据，该片在短短四天内就获得了超过23亿元的票房。空处为非谓语动词，data与release为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填released。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部2019年热门电影《哪吒》的续集据说以其令人印象深刻的视觉效果和引人入胜的故事情节为特色，在豆瓣上获得了8.6的评分。be said to do sth据说做某事。故填to feature。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这部2019年热门电影《哪吒》的续集据说以其令人印象深刻的视觉效果和引人入胜的故事情节为特色，在豆瓣上获得了8.6的评分。形容词来修饰“storyline”，表示“引人入胜的”，用engaging。故填engaging。 【42题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：它鼓励人们在面对困难时保持勇敢，为正确的事情而奋斗，并珍惜友谊。for后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，连接词为what。故填what。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：这部电影因其完美的文化元素融合、激动人心的故事情节和积极的信息而广受欢迎。前后词为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：Beacon的分析师陈金表示，他希望今年的春节档不仅能够创下新纪录，还能带来出色的观众满意度。此处表示“一个分析师”且analyst首字母的发音为元音音素，不定冠词为an。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这类电影的强劲表现为2025年中国电影市场的稳步增长奠定了坚实的基础。作动词的宾语用名词foundation。故填foundation。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，最近在英语课堂上老师教你们如何欣赏英文诗歌。请把你所学和你的英国笔友Tom分享，并请他就诗歌欣赏提些建议。内容包括： 1.描述课堂所学内容； 2.征求建议。 注意：1.写作词数80-100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, Recently we’ve learned how to appreciate poems from English lessons. It is believed that poetry is the combination of “sound” and “sense”. In terms of sound, rhymes and rhythm are two key elements in poetry. Thanks to them, a poem may seem much more easily understood. As for sense, it is the images created and emotions within that make poems beautiful and powerful. I’m really interested in poems and I wonder if you have other suggestions on appreciating them. For instance, how to get the same feeling as the writer’s when reading the poem? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的身份写给英国笔友Tom的信，分享英语课堂上学习英文诗歌欣赏的内容，并向Tom征求关于诗歌欣赏的建议。 【详解】词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→ be keen on 关于：in terms of → regarding 建议：suggestion → recommendation 回复：reply → response 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I’m really interested in poems and I wonder if you have other suggestions on appreciating them. 拓展句：I am genuinely fascinated by poetry, and I would be grateful if you could provide me with additional suggestions on how to deepen my appreciation of it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is believed that poetry is the combination of “sound” and “sense”.（使用了形式主语it，真正的主语是that引导的从句） 【高分句型2】As for sense, it is the images created and emotions within that make poems beautiful and powerful.（使用了“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”强调句结构，强调主语images created and emotions within） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, Mike and his mom Rose reached his grandma Alondra’s house for lunch. During it, they talked about the school’s approaching prom (舞会). Alondra said, “When I was young, I failed to attend the school’s prom for some reason!” Rose could see that Alondra had dreamed about attending a prom. After returning home, Rose encouraged Mike to ask his grandma to be his dance partner. She wanted to help Alondra to realize her dream. She knew Alondra was outgoing and loved to stay with young kids. Mike initially hesitated but finally decided to follow his mother’s suggestion. His good friend Lily supported his decision, too. The next day, Mike sent the invitation to his grandma. Seeing it, Alondra was surprised and excited. When that big night came, Alondra wore a beautiful dress. When they joyfully walked into the hall of the prom, unexpectedly, there was a loud gasp (倒抽气). Mike could feel all eyes on him. “Wait! Did he bring his old grandmother as his dance partner?” some kids behind them laughed. Mike looked around, finding that every boy had a young girl as their partner. Upset and embarrassed, he whispered, “I’m sorry, Gran. Don’t hate me for this.” Without a second thought, he left his grandmother behind and walked out of the hall, vowing not to return to the prom. Poor Alondra was left alone in the hall. She had never imagined she’d be alone in a hall full of young children. But it happened. Mike sat on the basketball court stairs, thinking about how terrible it was to bring Alondra along. Suddenly, a familiar voice from behind distracted his racing thoughts. “Your grandmother needs you,” it said. “It was very rude of you to leave her alone!” Lily approached him, encouraging him to be back with his grandma. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lily sat down on the stairs next to him. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding her hands, Mike cried, “Gran, sorry! Thanks for being my dance partner.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Lily sat down on the stairs next to him. “I thought what you did was very cool, Mike. I mean, bringing your grandma as a partner. That was very cool,” she said. Mike raised his head, asking, “Really?” Lily nodded and explained, “Such a brilliant deed is it to help fulfill your grandma’s long-cherished dream.” Plucking up his courage, Mike immediately jumped to his feet and rushed back towards the hall. When he returned with Lily, he instantly spotted Grandma in the crowd, who cast a broad smile at him. Ashamed but determined, Mike walked up firmly towards Alondra. Holding her hands, Mike cried, “Gran, sorry! Thanks for being my dance partner.” “All right,” Alondra grinned at him. “I’m so glad you’re back.” Then, the two moved slowly to music together with other dancers, immersing themselves in the beautiful melody. The other kids watched their elegant movement with great admiration. That night, both of them enjoyed the sweet night, their heart overflowing with great joy. After the prom came to an end, Alondra whispered to Mike on their way back, “It is one of the best days of my life.” A surge of pride welling up in Mike’s heart, he was delighted he made the right decision. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Mike带奶奶Alondra参加舞会，但由于同学们的嘲笑和误解，Mike感到尴尬和难堪，最终在好友Lily的鼓励下重新回到舞会上，勇敢地面对一切，帮助奶奶实现梦想的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Lily坐在他旁边的楼梯上。”可知，第一段可描写Lily安慰和支持Mike，鼓励他回到舞会。 ②由第二段首句内容“Mike握住她的手，喊道：“奶奶，对不起！谢谢你做我的舞伴。””可知，第二段可描写Mike回到舞会，向奶奶道歉，并勇敢地面对同学们的嘲笑。 2.续写线索：Lily安慰和支持Mike——Mike决定回到舞会——Mike向奶奶道歉——奶奶感动并原谅Mike——他们重新进入舞会——学生们的反应——他们愉快地跳舞——Mike的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抬头：raise one’s head/lift one’s head/pick up one’s head ②实现某人的理想：fulfill one’s dream/realize one’s dream ③沉浸于：immerse oneself in/absorb oneself in 情绪类 ①羞愧：ashamed / guilty ②高兴的：glad/delighted/joyful 【点睛】[高分句型1] When he returned with Lily, he instantly spotted Grandma in the crowd, who cast a broad smile at him.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和who引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] That night, both of them enjoyed the sweet night, their heart overflowing with great joy.（运用了独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $