Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Reading for Writing 如何写议论文课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

How to write an argumentative letter? 如何写议论文 Opinion reason 1 reason 2 reason 3 Conclusion Para1 Introduction Para2 Body Para 3 Conclusion details details details 2 A question/fact Start with a question or a fact State an opinion Give reasons and evidence to support an opinion State a conclusion 正反观点类作文以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实、讲道理对某个问题、现象或某件事情进行分析、评论，表明自己的立场、观点、见解或主张。行文时要求逻辑严密、结构清晰、言而有据。 一、文体特点 体裁：议论文 时态：一般现在时 人称：第一人称 / 第三人称 第一部分：引出要议论的话题； 第二部分：列举正方和反方观点及其理由； 第三部分：表明自己的观点。 二、谋篇布局 Every coin has two sides. 1、引出话题： 1）People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that…… （人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……） 2、表明自己的观点： 1) From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……） 2) From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来，如果……也许更好。 3）As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者的观点。   3、列举正、反观点及理由： 1)  现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。   Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.   2) 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。   Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because  ______. Besides，______.   3) 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。   Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both  advantages and disadvantages.   4、总结全文，再次强调，首尾呼应观点： All in all,....are much greater.I hope.... Can you speak out more conncectors with different functions? Expressing opinion Connectors Point of view (观点) in my opinion, I think, Summary (总结) all in all Restating (重述) that is to say Expressing reasons or evidence Connectors Listing (列举) to bigin with, Cause & effect (因果) because Giving examples (举例) for example as far as I know, personally; as far as I am concerned to sum up; in short; in conclusion; in summary; in brief; in other words; that means what's more; besides; moreover; in addition; furthermore; as; so; thus; owing to; due to; thanks to; hence; therefore; as a result for instance; such as, namely; Can you speak out more conncectors with different functions? Functions Connectors Comparison (比较) Contrast (对照) Concession (让步) Emphasis (强调) similarly; equally; in comparison in contrast; on the other hand; however; nevertheless; on the contrary; while although; though; after all; in spite of; provided that above all; as a matter of fact; in particular; undoubtedly; absolutely; most importantly 手机已经成为我们生活中的必需品，现在越来越多的中学生拥有了自己的手机。中学生使用手机有利有弊，请就中学生应不应该带手机进校园谈谈你的看法。 优点：给我们提供了很多方便，同学们可以更好地了解世界，方便与父母、朋友的联系，学习上有不懂的也可以百度。 缺点：容易成为手机控，影响视力。有部分同学沉迷于网络游戏，严重影响睡眠和学习。 注意:1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 实操演练 Should mobile phones be allowed at school? Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among middle school students. But people have different opinions about whether mobile phones should be allowed at school or not. Everything has two sides and mobile phone is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.  Some students hold the opinion that they should take their mobile phones to school, which bring them conveniences. First, they can learn about the world and the latest information in time. Second, it's convenient for them to communicate with their parents and friends. Moreover, they can surf the Internet at any time in any where to get the message they want to know. However, others are against using phones at school, as they think students get addicted to phones easily, especially playing on-line games. Spending too much time on phones has bad effect on their study, whilch may also influences their sleep and does harm to their eyesight. As far as I am concerned, middle school students have a weak self-control, mobile phone does more harm than good, so it shouldn't be allowed at school. One possible version Is it necessary to study abroad? In recent years, a large number of students have gone to foreign countries to study. Different people have different opinions about it.Some people who hold a positive attitude believe that studying abroad is a good way for students to improve themselves. However, other people have different opinions. From my point of view,the advantages are much greater . There are many advantages in studying abroad. To begin with, students who have studied abroad can expose themselves to the language surroundings there, which is beneficial to learning the foreign language well.Besides, it can make the students more independent and learn to cooperate with others. In addition, they can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries, and at the same time broaden their horizons. Last but not least, they can introduce Chinese culture to people all over the world. All in all, studying abroad is a good idea. Not only will they have a better language environment to study English, but also they can learn to live independently. One possible version Is it necessary to study abroad? In recent years, a large number of students have gone to foreign countries to study. Different people have different opinions about it.Some people who hold a positive attitude believe that studying abroad is a good way for students to improve themselves. However, other people have different opinions. From my point of view,the disadvantages are much greater . There are many disadvantages in studying abroad. Studying abroad means costing an arm and a leg, which may be a heavy burden for some families. What's more, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick. In addition,some students may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. To sum up,one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages. You should consider this factors when you think about studying abroad. Thank you for listening $$