Unit 6 In the kitchen单元主题阅读-2024-2025学年小学英语五年级下册单元主题阅读专项系列（译林版三起）

Unit 6单元主题阅读“谈论烹饪” 【主题导入】 本单元主题是“谈论烹饪”, 通过运用“Are you cooking...?”“Is he looking for...” “There is some...” “There are...”句型鼓励学生在厨房烹饪情境下用英语表达与沟通。 【同步积累】 主题词汇： cut切 peel 削皮 set the table 布置餐桌 boil some water烧水 fresh 新鲜的 delicious 美味的 重点句型： 1.Are you cooking meat with potatoes? 你正在做土豆烧肉吗？ 2.Is she looking for tomatoes?她正在找西红柿吗？ 3.There is some meat in the fridge.冰箱里有一些肉。 4.There are four potatoes in the fridge.冰箱里有4个土豆。 【阅读技巧】 主旨大意题是英语阅读中常见的题型，运用略读法和关键词法能够迅速把握文章大意。具体方法如下：1.关注首尾，确定主题。2.查找关键词句 3.警惕干扰项：以偏概全、范围过大、无中生有。 例： It's dinner time. The whole family is busy in the kitchen. Dad is boiling some water for making tea. Mom is cutting tomatoes to make a delicious soup. My little sister is washing the fruits carefully. She wants to make a fruit salad. I'm putting some plates on the table. We all hope to have a wonderful dinner together. ( )1. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To tell about the family's favorite food. B. To show how the family cooks for dinner. C. To introduce the family members. D. To describe the kitchen. 分析：句意表达为这篇文章的主旨是什么？关键词为main idea，迅速定位在文章首尾句，都出现了dinner。此时浏览全文，原文分别描述了Dad is boiling..., Mom is cutting..., My little sister is washing..., I’m putting...，可知文章主要描述了一家人准备晚饭的场景，所以选B。 【小试牛刀】 A篇 阅读以下任务分工表，选择正确的答案。 Family Cooking Family Member Activity Place Father Cutting vegetables In the kitchen Mother Cooking the meat In the kitchen Sister Setting the table In the dining room Brother Washing the dishes In the kitchen 【词汇积累】 cutting vegetables(切菜)；setting the table (摆餐具、布置餐桌)； ( )1. What is the father doing? A. Cooking the meat. B. Setting the table. C.Washing the dishes. D. Cutting vegetables. ( )2. Where is the mother? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C.In the living room. D. In the dining room. ( )3. Is the sister setting the table? A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, she is. C. No,she isn’t. D. Yes, she isn’t. ( )4. Is the brother in the dining room? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he is. C. No, he isn’t. D. No, she isn’t. ( )5. What is the main idea of this table? A. It shows the family members' hobbies. B. It shows what the family is doing for cooking. C. It shows the places where everyone stay. D. It shows the family's daily rules. B篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 It's dinner time. The whole family is busy in the kitchen. Dad is boiling some water for making tea. Mom is cutting tomatoes to make a delicious soup. My little sister is washing the fruits carefully. She wants to make a fruit salad. I'm putting some plates on the table. We all hope to have a wonderful dinner together. 【词汇积累】 boiling some water(烧水)； ( )1. What time is it? A. Breakfast time. B. Lunch time. C. Dinner time. D. Snack time. ( )2. What is Dad doing? A. Cutting tomatoes. B. Washing tomatoes. C.Putting plates on the table. D. Boiling water. ( )3. Why is Mom cutting tomatoes? A. To make a tomato salad. B. To make a delicious soup. C. To make a sandwich. D. To make fried rice. ( )4. What is the sister doing? A. Washing fruits. B. Cutting carrots. C. Stir-frying potatoes. D. Boiling eggs. ( )5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To tell about the family's favorite food. B. To show how the family prepares for dinner. C. To introduce the family members. D. To describe the kitchen. 【精益求精】 C篇 阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。 It's a special day. The family is cooking a big meal in the kitchen. Dad is making a pizza, which is difficult but he wants to try. Mom is making some dumplings. My brother is making some fresh orange juice. He believes that fresh orange juice is healthy. 【词汇积累】 cooking a big meal (煮一顿大餐）; fresh (新鲜的） ( )1. The family is making a big meal in the living room. ( )2. Dad is making some dumplings. ( )3. Fresh orange juice is good for our health. ( )4. The brother is making some coffee. ( )5. The main idea of this passage is to show how to make a pizza. 长难句分析 原文句子Dad is making a pizza, which is difficult but he wants to try. 【翻译】爸爸正在做披萨，这（做披萨）很难，但他想尝试一下。 【分析】主干结构：Dad is making a pizza，定语从句：which is difficult but he wants to try修饰前面的动词“making a pizza”, which指代“making a pizza”这件事，表示做披萨比较难；“but” 连接 “is difficult” 和 “he wants to try” 两个并列部分，表示虽然难，但是爸爸依然想尝试制作的意愿。 D篇 阅读文章，完成表格。 It's a weekend. The family is cooking in the kitchen. Grandma is making a cake. She is putting in some sugar to make the cake sweet. Grandpa is peeling some apples. He wants to make an apple pie. Mom is looking for the tomatoes in the fridge.She wants to make tomato soup. Dad is cutting the potatoes. He wants to make curry potatoes. Tony is washing vegetables. He wants to make salad. What they are all doing is creating a warm and delicious family dinner. 【词汇积累】 peel(削皮)；curry(咖喱)；delicious(美味的)； Family Member Activity Why Grandma 1. To make the cake sweet Grandpa Peeling some apples 2. Mom 3. To make tomato soup Dad 4. To make curry potatoes Tony Washing vegetables 5. 长难句分析 原文句子What they are all doing is creating a warm and delicious family dinner. 【翻译】他们所有人正在做的事情是打造一顿温馨美味的家庭晚餐。 【分析】主语从句：What they are all doing, “what” 引导该从句，表示 “所…… 的事情”，即他们所做的事；谓语部分：is creating; 宾语部分：a warm and delicious family dinner 参考答案 A篇 【导语】谈论家庭烹饪分工表 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4.C 5. B 1.D 【解析】句意：爸爸正在做什么？需要注意的信息是What...doing，father原文Father，Activity对应的是Cutting vegetables所以选D. 2.A 【解析】句意：妈妈在哪里？需要注意的信息是where, mom原文 Mother,Place对应的是in the kitchen 所以选A. 3.B 【解析】句意：姐姐正在摆餐具吗？需要注意的信息是sister，setting the table 原文Sister, Activity对应的是Setting the table. 所以选B. 4. C 【解析】句意：弟弟是在饭厅吗？需要注意的信息是brother, in the dining room原文Brother, Place对应的是in the kitchen 所以选C. 5. B【解析】句意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？关键词为main idea，迅速定位表格标题为Family Cooking，各项对应的是成员、活动、地点，所以选B. B篇 【导语】谈论一家人分工合作准备晚餐 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4.A 5. B 1.C 【解析】句意：现在是什么时间？需要注意的信息是what time，原文It's dinner time. 所以选C. 2. D 【解析】句意：爸爸正在做什么？需要注意的信息是dad，原文Dad is boiling some water for making tea. 所以选D. 3. B 【解析】句意：妈妈为什么切西红柿？需要注意的信息是why, mom 原文Mom is cutting tomatoes to make a delicious soup. 所以选B. 4. A 【解析】句意：妹妹正在做什么？需要注意的信息是sister, 原文My little sister is washing the fruits carefully. 所以选A. 5. B【解析】句意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？关键词为main idea，迅速定位在文章首尾句，都出现了dinner。此时浏览全文，原文分别描述了Dad is boiling..., Mom is cutting..., My little sister is washing..., I’m putting...，可知文章主要描述了一家人准备晚饭的场景，所以选B. C篇 【导语】谈论一家人准备大餐 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. T 4.F 5. F 1.F 【解析】句意：这一家人是否在客厅准备大餐？需要注意的信息是in the living room 原文The family is cooking a big meal in the kitchen. 所以填F. 2. F 【解析】句意：爸爸是否正在包饺子？需要注意的信息是 Dad，making some dumplings原文Mom is making some dumplings. 所以填F. 3. T 【解析】句意：新鲜橙汁是否对健康有好处？需要注意的信息是fresh orange juice，good for our health 原文 He believes that fresh orange juice is healthy.. 所以填T. 4. F 【解析】句意：哥哥是否正在制作咖啡？需要注意的信息是 brother，making coffee 原文My brother is making some fresh orange juice. 所以填F. 5. F 【解析】句意：短文的主旨是否展示如何制作披萨？需要注意的信息是main idea, make a pizza 扫读原文相关关键词句：Dad is making a pizza, Mom is making some dumplings，My brother is making some fresh orange juice. 与一家人各自做的事情相关，没有具体描述如何制作披萨，所以填F. D篇 【导语】谈论一家人煮饭的任务分工 【答案】1. Putting in some sugar 2. To make an apple pie 3. Looking for the tomatoes 4.Cutting the potatoes 5.To make salad 1.Putting in some sugar 【解析】表格要求找出奶奶正在做的事情。需要注意的信息是Grandma, to make the cake sweet, 原文She is putting in some sugar to make the cake sweet. 所以填Putting in some sugar 2. To make an apple pie 【解析】表格要求找出爷爷削苹果的原因。需要注意的信息是Grandpa, why, 原文Grandpa is peeling some apples. He wants to make an apple pie.所以填To make an apple pie 3.Looking for the tomatoes 【解析】表格要求找出妈妈正在做的事。需要注意的信息是Mom, to make tomato soup,原文Mom is looking for the tomatoes in the fridge.She wants to make tomato soup. 所以填Looking for the tomatoes 4.Cutting the potatoes 【解析】表格要求找出爸爸正在做的事。需要注意的信息是Dad,to make curry potatoes 原文Dad is cutting the potatoes. He wants to make curry potatoes. 所以填Cutting the potatoes 5. To make salad 【解析】表格要求找出Tony洗蔬菜的原因。需要注意的信息是Tony, why,原文Tony is washing vegetables. He wants to make salad. 所以填To make salad 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$