3.选择类阅读-【深阅读】2024-2025学年六年级英语拓展主题阅读 专项训练(新课标)

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| 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 时文专项训练* 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 三、选择类阅读 — A篇 远程工作人员 — 阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Now, to work remotely(远程地),all you need is a computer and an Internet connection. According to a study, remote workers are happier than those who work in an office. A company surveyed(调查) 1,202 full-time American workers. It found that 62 percent(百分之……) of the people had some experience of working remotely and 38 percent worked only in the office. Of the remote workers, 49 percent worked remotely full-time. And it turns out that working remotely makes people happier. One reason why remote workers are happier may be that they are more likely to earn(赚得)more than $100,000 a year. Loyalty(忠诚) is another reason. Remote workers are more likely than non-remote workers to stay in a company. ( )1.To work remotely, all we need is . A.a radio B.a TV C.a computer and an Internet connection ( )2.Remote workers feel than those in the offices. A.worse B.happier C.angrier ( )3. are more likely to earn more than $100,000 a year according to the passage. A.Employees B.Employers C.Remote workers ( )4.How many reasons are mentioned above for why remote workers are happier? A.2. B.3. C.4. 读 练 有 得 词汇蓄水池 1.full-time [fʊlˈtaɪm] adj. 全职的 2.Internet connection 网络连接 3.turn out 结果是 语法充电站 形容词比较级的构成: 1.单音节形容词和部分双音 节形容词,一般在词尾 加-er。 如:tall—taller 2. 以字母e结尾的形容词, 在词尾直接加-r。 如:nice—nicer 3.以一个元音加一个辅音结 尾的形容词,且元音发短音 时,双写尾字母,再加-er。 如:fat—fatter 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的形 容词,变y为i,再加-er。 如:early—earlier 这样练 才更有收获 跟读文章 73 *时文专项训练 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 读 练 有 得 — B篇 如何进行垃圾分类? — 阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 I noticed something interesting after living in both China and the US. They have different ways of sorting their garbage. In China, people mainly sort their garbage into four types. These types are recyclable waste(可回收垃圾), food waste(厨余 垃圾), hazardous waste(有害垃圾) and other waste. This is different from the US. In the US, each house has one trash can(垃圾桶) and one recycling bin(回收桶). Once a day, a garbage truck(垃 圾 车) comes by to collect the waste for further(更进一步地)sorting. China and the US have different ways of sorting garbage. But both countries are trying to reduce waste and save resources. This way, we can have a happier and healthier planet. ( )1.Which countries did the writer live in? A.China and the US. B.Japan and China. C.China and the UK. ( )2.China􀆳s garbage sorting is different from according to the passage. A.the US B.France C.Japan ( )3.Chinese people sort the garbage into types. A.two B.three C.four ( )4.Sorting garbage not only reduces waste and saves resources but also . A.saves water B.saves time C.makes our planet happier and healthier 词汇蓄水池 1.★notice [ˈnəʊtɪs]v.注意到 2.sort [sɔːt] v. 把……分类 3.★collect [kəˈlekt] v. 收集 4.★reduce [rɪˈdjuːs] v. 减少 5.resource [rɪˈsɔːs] n. 资源 6.both... and... 既…… 又…… 7.be different from... 与……不同 语法充电站 写出下列形容词的原形 1.happier 2.healthier 带有★的单词为 2022 版新课标词汇,可以拓 展和积累哦! 这样练 才更有收获 跟读文章 74 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 时文专项训练* 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 — C篇 你知道气溶胶吗? — 阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 On May 10, 2023, Tianzhou 6 successfully went into space. It brought a lot of things for our taikonauts there, including 70kg of fresh fruit. How does it keep the fruit fresh? There is a “fridge” on Tianzhou 6. It is made of aerogel(气溶胶). The material is good at stopping heat from getting inside. Amazing aerogel It is the world􀆳s lightest solid(固体). A small piece of aerogel can sit on a flower. It is strong. Two grams of aerogel can support a 2.5kg stone. It works well in temperatures over 649℃ or 130℃ below zero. Scientists often use it to make spaceships and spacesuits. How can we get it? Scientists get aerogel from gels(凝胶). For example, jelly is a kind of gel. If you change all its water into air, you can get a kind of aerogel. ( )1.Tianzhou 6 brought ________ into space. A.astronauts B.a fridge C.many kinds of fruits ( )2.The special fridge in space is made of ________. A.carbon B.aerogel C.a sponge ( )3.Which is NOT true according to this passage? A.Aerogel is the world􀆳s lightest solid. B.Aerogel only works well in temperatures over 1,200 degrees or 130 degrees below zero. C.There are many kinds of aerogel. ( )4.What can scientists often use aerogel to make? A.Spaceships. B.Spacesuits. C.Both A and B. 5. 新题型 能力提升 Tick the right statements about aerogel. (在对的选项前画“√”) ( )1.Aerogel is light. ( )2.Aerogel is heavy. ( )3.Aerogel is strong.( )4.Aerogel is hard. ( )5.Aerogel is solid. ( )6.Aerogel is liquid(液体). 读 练 有 得 词汇蓄水池 1.★material [məˈtɪəriəl] n. 材料 2.heat [hiːt] n. 热量 3.gram [ɡræm] n. 克 4. support [səˈpɔːt] v. 支 撑 5.jelly [ˈdʒeli] n. 果冻 语法充电站 be made of 的用法: be made of 表示“用…… 制成”,指从成品上看得出 原材料,如:The table is made of wood. 桌子是由 木头制成的。 英译汉 The window is made of the glass. 带有★的单词为 2022 版新课标词汇,可以拓 展和积累哦! 这样练 才更有收获 跟读文章 75 *时文专项训练 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 读 练 有 得 — D篇 你了解哈佛大学吗? — 阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Started in 1636, Harvard University(哈佛大学) is the oldest of all the colleges in the US. In the early years, all the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin(拉丁语) and Greek(希腊 语). When the students graduated, most of them became ministers(部长)or teachers. In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers(律师)could study in Harvard 􀆳s Law School. In 1825, Harvard began to teach other languages, such as French and German. Soon it began to teach American history. As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects. Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with(处理)special fields of learning. ( )1.In the early years, people learned in colleges. A.science B.medicine C.Latin and Greek ( )2.Most of the college graduates became in their early years. A.ministers and teachers B.lawyers C.doctors ( )3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.In the early years, everyone could go to college. B.In 1782, Harvard began to teach Chinese. C.There were more subjects in colleges with the increase in knowledge. ( )4.Nowadays college students . A.can learn everything they are interested in B.can go to different smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning C.learn the same subjects 词汇蓄水池 1.university [ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti] n.大学 2.graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] v.毕业 3.law [lɔː] n.法律 4.knowledge [ˈnɒlɪdʒ] n.知识 5.increase [ɪnˈkriːs]v.增长 6.allow [əˈlaʊ] v.允许 7.field [fiːld] n.领域 语法充电站 写出下列动词的相应形式 1.begin (过去式) 2.begin (现在分词) 这样练 才更有收获 跟读文章 76 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 时文专项训练* 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 — E篇 得了错失恐惧症怎么办? — 阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 If you don􀆳t know what your friends are doing, will you get anxious(焦虑的)? Many people said yes when they were asked this question in a recent study. The fear(担忧)is called FOMO— fear of missing out(错过). So what can we do to deal with it? Change your focus(注意力) You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out. Use your free time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer. Then you will feel better. Keep a diary By keeping a diary, you will learn to be more grateful(感激的) for the great things you have in your life and you will please yourself. Build up real connections(联系) When you feel lonely, why not meet people in real life? Talking with your family or your friends can also help you. ( )1.Many people will feel when they don 􀆳t know what their friends are doing. A.happy B.anxious C.lucky ( )2.Change your focus, and you will . A.have time to paint B.feel better C.play soccer well ( )3.Keeping a diary is a good way to yourself. A.control B.find C.please ( )4.To stop loneliness(孤独), you should . A.talk with your family B.meet people in real life C.both A and B 读 练 有 得 词汇蓄水池 1.deal with 处理 2.stop doing sth. 停止做 某事 3.feel lonely 感到孤独 语法充电站 辨析stop doing sth. 与 stop to do sth.: stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止做某事 后去做另一件事 这样练 才更有收获 跟读文章 77 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 15.be made of 表示“ ”,指从成品上 原材料。 16.stop doing sth.表示“ ”,stop to do sth.表示“ ”。 你还收获了什么其他的知识?记录下来吧! Get 新短语 写出下列短语的汉语意思。 Get 新语法 根据语法点内容完成下列各题。 1.notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] v. 2.collect [kəˈlekt] v. 3.reduce [rɪˈdjuːs] v. 4.material [məˈtɪəriəl] n. 5.university [ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti] n. 6.graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] v. 7.law [lɔː] n. 8.knowledge [ˈnɒlɪdʒ] n. 9.increase [ɪnˈkriːs] v. 10.allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 11.turn out 12.both... and... 13.deal with 14.feel lonely M Y H A R V E S T 我的收获 有积累才能一飞冲天 写出下列单词的汉语意思。 Get 新单词 /熟悉单词词性,可以帮你更好地记忆和掌握单词用法哦! 78 R R R 深阅读 英语六年级·下册 29 三 选择类阅读 全文翻译 现在,想要远程工作,你只需要一台电脑和互联网连接即可。根据一项研究可知,远程工 作人员比在办公室工作的人更快乐。 一家公司调查了 1 202 名全职美国员工。结果发现,62% 的人有一些远程工作的经历,38% 的 人只在办公室工作。在远程工作人员中,49% 的人全职远程工作。事实证明,远程工作让人更快乐。 远程工作人员更快乐的一个原因可能是,他们更有可能年收入超过 10 万美元。忠诚是另一 个原因。远程工作人员比非远程工作人员更有可能留在一家公司。 答案详解 1.C 根据短文第一段中“Now, to work remotely(远程地), all you need is a computer and an Internet connection.”可知,想要远程工作,我们只需要一台电脑和互联网连接即可。故选 C。 2.B 根据短文第二段中“And it turns out that working remotely makes people happier.”可知, 远程办公的员工比办公室里办公的员工更快乐。故选 B。 3.C 根据短文第三段中“One reason why remote workers are happier may be that they are more likely to earn(赚得) more than $100,000 a year.”可知,远程工作人员更有可能年收入超过10万美元。 故选 C。 4.A 根据短文第三段中“One reason why remote workers are happier may be that they are more likely to earn( 赚得 ) more than $100,000 a year. Loyalty( 忠诚 ) is another reason.”可知,远程工作人 员更快乐的原因有两个。故选 A。 全文翻译 在中国和美国生活过之后,我注意到了一些有趣的事情。它们有不同的垃圾分类方法。 在中国,人们主要把垃圾分为四类。这四类包括可回收垃圾、厨余垃圾、有害垃圾和其他垃圾。 这与美国不同。在美国,每个家庭都有一个垃圾桶和一个回收桶。垃圾车会每天过来一次收集 垃圾以便进一步分类。 中国和美国有不同的垃圾分类方式。但两国都在努力减少浪费并节约资源。这样,我们就 可以拥有一个更快乐、更健康的星球。 答案详解 1.A 根据短文第一段中“I noticed something interesting after living in both China and the US.” 可知,作者在中国和美国居住过。故选 A。 2.A 根据短文第三段中“China and the US have different ways of sorting garbage.”可知,中国 和美国有不同的垃圾分类方式。故选 A。 3.C 根据短文第二段中“In China, people mainly sort their garbage into four types.”可知,中 A篇 . 远程工作人员 B篇 . 如何进行垃圾分类? R R R R R R R R R R 深阅读 英语六年级·下册 30 国人把垃圾分为四类。故选 C。 4.C 根据短文第三段中“This way, we can have a happier and healthier planet.”可知,垃圾分 类不仅减少浪费和节约资源,还让我们的星球更加快乐和健康。故选 C。 全文翻译 2023 年 5 月 10 日,天舟六号成功进入太空。它为在那里的中国航天员们带去了很多东西, 包括 70 千克的新鲜水果。它是如何保持水果新鲜的呢?天舟六号上有一个“冰箱”。它是由气 溶胶制成的。这种材料擅长阻止热量进入内部。 神奇的气溶胶 它是世界上最轻的固体。一小片气溶胶可以放在一朵花上。 它很坚固。2 克气溶胶可以支撑一块 2.5 千克的石头。 它在 649℃以上或零下 130℃以下的温度下也能很好地发挥作用。科学家们经常用它来制造 宇宙飞船和航天服。 我们如何得到它呢? 科学家从凝胶中获得气溶胶。例如,果冻是一种凝胶。如果你能把里面所有的水份都变成 空气,你可以得到一种气溶胶。 答案详解 1.C 根据短文第一段中“It brought a lot of things for our taikonauts there, including 70kg of fresh fruit.”可知,天舟六号把许多种水果带到了太空。故选 C。 2.B 根据短文第一段中“There is a‘fridge’ on Tianzhou 6 . It is made of aerogel(气溶胶).” 可知,太空中的特殊冰箱是由气溶胶制成的。故选 B。 3.B 根据短文第四段中“It works well in temperatures over 649℃ or 130℃ below zero.”可知, 气溶胶在 649℃以上或零下 130℃以下的温度下也能很好地发挥作用。因此选项 B“气溶胶只能 在超过 1200 度或零下 130 度的温度下工作。”不对。故选 B。 4.C 根据短文第四段中“Scientists often use it to make spaceships and spacesuits.”可知,科学家 经常用气溶胶来制造宇宙飞船和航天服。故选 C。 5.1,3,4,5 根据短文第二段中“It is the world’s lightest solid( 固体 ).”可知,气溶胶是很 轻的固体;根据短文第三段中“It is strong.”可知,气溶胶很坚固。故勾选 1,3,4,5。 全文翻译 哈佛大学始建于 1636 年,是美国历史最悠久的大学。 早些年,所有的学生都学习同样的科目,并且每个人都学习拉丁语和希腊语。当学生们毕 业时,他们大多成为部长或教师。 1782 年,哈佛大学为想成为医生的年轻人开办了一所医学院。后来,律师可以在哈佛大学法 学院学习。1825 年,哈佛大学开始教授其他语言,如法语和德语。不久,它又开始教授美国历史。 C篇 . 你知道气溶胶吗? D篇. 你了解哈佛大学吗? R R R R R R R R R R 深阅读 英语六年级·下册 31 随着知识的增加,哈佛和其他学院开始教授许多新科目。学生被允许选择科目。 如今,有许多不同种类的学院和大学。它们中的大多数由处理特定学习领域的较小学院组成。 答案详解 1.C 根据短文第二段中“In the early years, all the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin( 拉丁语 ) and Greek( 希腊语 ).”可知,早些年,人们在大学里学习拉丁语和希腊语。 故选 C。 2.A 根据短文第二段中“When the students graduated, most of them became ministers( 部长 ) or teachers.”可知,大多数毕业生们早些年都成为了部长和教师。故选 A。 3.C 根 据 短 文 第 四 段 中“As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects.”可知,随着知识的增加,大学里的科目越来越多。故选 C。 4.B 根据短文第五段中“Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with(处理) special fields of learning.”可知,现在大学生可以去不同的较小学院学习处理特定学习领域的知识。 故选 B。 全文翻译 如果你不知道你的朋友们在做什么,你会感到焦虑吗?在最近的一项研究中,当许多人被 问到这个问题时,他们的回答是肯定的。这种担忧被称为错失恐惧症——害怕错过。那么我们 能做些什么来应对它呢? 改变你的注意力 你应该停止担心你可能会错过什么。利用你的空闲时间做你喜欢的事情,比如画画或踢足球。 然后你会感觉好一些。 写日记 通过写日记,你将学会更加感激你生活中所拥有的美好事物,并且你会取悦自己。 建立真正的联系 当你感到孤独时,为什么不在现实生活中与人见面呢?与你的家人或朋友交谈也能帮助你。 答案详解 1.B 根据短文第一段中“If you don’t know what your friends are doing, will you get anxious( 焦 虑的 )? Many people said yes...”可知,当许多人不知道他们的朋友在做什么时,他们会感到焦虑。 故选 B。 2.B 根据短文小标题“Change your focus( 注意力 )”以及短文第二段中“Then you will feel better.”可知,改变你的注意力,你会感觉更好。故选 B。 3.C 根据短文第三段中“By keeping a diary, you will learn to be more grateful(感激的) for the great things you have in your life and you will please yourself.”可知,写日记是取悦自己的好方法。 故选 C。 4.C 根据短文第四段中“When you feel lonely, why not meet people in real life? Talking with your family or your friends can also help you.”可知,为了摆脱孤独,你应该和你的家人谈谈,并 在现实生活中与人见面。故选 C。 E篇 . 得了错失恐惧症怎么办? R R R R R R R

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