2.任务型阅读-【深阅读】2024-2025学年六年级英语拓展主题阅读 专项训练（新课标）

| 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 时文专项训练* 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 二、任务型阅读 — A篇 中国故事里的妖长什么样子？ — 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Many people think monsters or yao usually look ugly and do bad things. But in the Chinese cartoon series（剧集） Yao- Chinese Folktales（《中国奇谭》），yao are different. The cartoon has been on Bilibili since January 1, 2023. In the stories,yao are lovely, fun and mysterious.They have their own lives just like humans. A little pig monster works hard in a monster company. A fox scholar（书生） creates a dreamy day for a man. The cartoon won many people 􀆳s hearts. It shows a different side of Chinese yao culture.“Most yao in China􀆳s old stories are warm, kind and friendly,”said Zhang Yun, who wrote a book about China􀆳s 1,080 kinds of yao. People are afraid of yao because of their fear of the unknown world. For example, kids sometimes are afraid of things under the bed or behind the curtain. Yao are humans 􀆳 imagination of unknown things. In one of the cartoon 􀆳s stories, a little child thinks a catfish（鲶鱼）is horrible. But later he sees people sell the fish like other foods. The fear is gone. 1.Are yao always ugly and horrible? 2.How many yao are mentioned（被提到） in the paragraph 1? What are they? 3.Why are people afraid of yao? 4.Why is the child􀆳s fear gone? 5.Do you want to see Yao-Chinese Folktales? Why？ 读 练 有 得 词汇蓄水池 1.mysterious [mɪˈstɪəriəs] adj. 神秘的 2.★human [ˈhjuːmən] n.人类 3.★culture [ˈkʌltʃə] n.文化 4.curtain [ˈkɜːtn] n. 窗帘， 门帘 5.imagination [ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn] n.想象 6.win sb. 􀆳s heart 赢得某人 的心 语法充电站 un-前缀构成的反义词，某 些形容词词首加上前缀 “un”后，可以构成该形容词 的反义词。 例：happy（高兴的）— unhappy（不高兴的） known（已知的）— unknown（未知的） able（能）— unable（不会的） 试着写出下列单词的词义 1.certain（确定的）— uncertain（ ） 2.easy（简单的）— uneasy（ ） 带有★的单词为 2022 版新课标词汇，可以拓 展和积累哦！ 这样练 才更有收获 跟读文章 67 *时文专项训练 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 读 练 有 得 — B篇 欢迎来到巴西 — 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Welcome to Brazil! It is the largest country in South America. The country is famous for its natural beauty and culture. The Amazon Rainforest It is the biggest rainforest in the world. It is in the northern Brazil and is home to lots of animals. Carnival（狂欢节） Brazilians（巴西人） are easy-going and passionate（热情的）. We can know that from their famous Carnival. People call it “the world􀆳s biggest party”. It is held in Rio de Janeiro（里约热 内 卢） every February or March. Everyone wears beautiful clothes and dances samba（桑巴舞）. Barbecue（烤肉） Barbecue is a traditional Brazilian dish. If you eat at a restaurant，you can see people cook meat on long skewers（串 肉扦） over an open fire. Then，waiters hold the skewers and move from table to table. If you want some meat，they will cut some onto your plate. Soccer More than just a sport，soccer is the national pastime（休 闲活动） in Brazil. Many children start playing soccer at an early age. Interestingly，Brazilian children play soccer in their own ways before the age of 14. No one tells them about soccer skills or team shapes. This helps them stay creative. 1.Which country is the biggest country in South America? 2.What is the name of the biggest rainforest in the world? 3.When is Carnival held in Rio de Janeiro? 4. 新角度 思维拓展 What do you think of soccer in Brazil? 词汇蓄水池 1.creative [kriˈeɪtɪv] adj. 创造性的 2.the largest country 最大的国家 3.be famous for 因……而 著名 语法充电站 文中重点句子解析: If you want some meat， they will cut some onto your plate.如果你想要一些 肉，他们会切一些放在你的盘 子里。 这是一个由 if引导的条件状 语从句。if 意为“如果”。例: If you work hard，you can pass the exam. 如果你努力 工作，你就能通过考试。 这样练 才更有收获 跟读文章 68 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 时文专项训练* 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 — C篇 拒绝食物浪费，告别“大胃王吃播”— 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 In many places，people don 􀆳 t have enough food. We should treasure our food， but some people still waste too much food. The hosts（主播）of the“eating shows”are some of them. Today， there are many videos on the Internet showing how the hosts eat a lot of food. These are“eating shows”. They eat hamburgers，eggs，bread，noodles， rice and many other things. How can they eat so many things at a time? The truth of the“eating shows”was uncovered（被揭示）on the Internet. Most of the hosts only ate a little from one plate before moving to another. They threw away the food secretly. They are wasting food! How can we give“likes”to them? Every grain comes from farmers 􀆳 hard work. We shouldn 􀆳t waste food! Let􀆳s say“Goodbye”to the“eating shows”. 1.What do“eating shows”mean? 2.Can all the hosts eat so many things at a time? 3.What was the truth of the“eating shows”? 4.Why can􀆳t we give“likes”to the“eating shows”? 5. 新角度 思维拓展 What do you think of the hosts of the“eating shows”? 读 练 有 得 词汇蓄水池 1.★treasure [ˈtreʒə] v. 珍爱 2.secretly [ˈsiːkrətlɪ] adv. 偷偷地 3.throw away 扔掉 语法充电站 There be 句型的“就近 原则”： There be A and B 句型中 be动词的形式由与它相近 的A 决定。如果A是单数 形式，be动词则用 is/was; 如果A 是复数形式，be动词 则用are/were。 用be动词的适当形式填空 1.There some water and food before. 2.There any apples and peanuts now. 带有★的单词为 2022 版新课标词汇，可以拓 展和积累哦！ 这样练 才更有收获 跟读文章 69 *时文专项训练 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 读 练 有 得 — D篇 构建绿色世界 — 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 It was a Sunday afternoon. Although it was the weekend， the street was almost empty. The weather was simply too hot for people to bear. This was not a scene from science fiction. It was in Karachi （卡拉奇），Pakistan（巴基斯坦）. Because of the climate change， Karachi has become one of the hottest cities on the earth. “It is just too hot!”Many people were saying. One thing everybody was talking about was that there was not enough green cover. Trees are known as the lungs（肺） of the earth. They are able to cool the air in the areas in which they grow. Shahzad Qureshi，a local businessman（企业家），decided to do something to cure his city. In 2016，he set up the Urban Forest organization. He and his team planted trees in parks and schools. They created 14 Urban Forests. The forests helped to bring down summer temperatures in Karachi. Qureshi believes his team can do more. He is planning to build the Urban Forest in every part in Karachi. 1.Why was the street almost empty? 2.Which country is mentioned（被提到）in the passage? 3.What are the lungs of the earth? 4.Who decided to cure the city? 5.How can we cool our city according to the passage? 词汇蓄水池 1.empty [ˈempti] adj. 空的 2.bear [beə] v. 忍受 3.cure [kjʊə(r)] v. 治愈 4.science fiction 科幻小说 语法充电站 文中重点句子解析： Although it was the weekend，the street was almost empty. 虽然是周末， 但是街上几乎空无一人。 这里的although 是连词，意为 “虽然”。这是一个让步状语从 句。要注意although不可与 but连用。 例 : Although the sun was shining，it wasn 􀆳t warm. 尽 管太阳高照，却不暖和。 这样练 才更有收获 跟读文章 70 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 时文专项训练* 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 — E篇 改变世界 — 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Cooper was not very pleased that the phone was still a little bigger. In 1983, Motorola（摩托罗拉）introduced the world 􀆳s first commercial（商业的）cell phone. It could receive calls, was as tall as a book, and weighed as much as a bottle and a half of water. People like to call it brick or Big Brother. Later, many countries started to develop cell phones. Cell phones are becoming smaller and smarter. Take photos, navigate（导航）... They are like treasure boxes, convenient for people 􀆳 s lives， surfing the Internet, shopping...They are like small computers, changing people􀆳s lifestyles. Today, more than 5 billion people around the world are using it. Cooper is also called as the “father of the cell phone”. This year, at the age of 96, he is still thinking about cell phones. He said that in the future, the phone may become a small chip, implanted（植入） in people 􀆳s ears so that the body can charge it. Maybe this idea will also come true! 1.What made Cooper not pleased? 2.Could the first commercial cell phone call somebody? 3.What can we do with the cell phone now?（写出一条即可） 4.What will be the cell phone like in the future? 5.Does the new idea come true now? 读 练 有 得 词汇蓄水池 1.★receive [rɪˈsiːv] v. 收到 2.★weigh [weɪ] v. 有……重 3.billion [ˈbɪljən] num. 十亿 4.charge [tʃɑːdʒ] v.充电 5.treasure box 宝箱 语法充电站 a little的用法: a little 表示“一点儿”，修 饰不可数名词，如 a little money（一点儿钱），也可以 表示“一个小的”，如a little boy（一个小男孩）；也可以 修 饰 形 容 词 ，如 a little hungry（有点儿饿）。 英译汉 1.a little girl 2.a little tall 3.a little water 带有★的单词为 2022 版新课标词汇，可以拓 展和积累哦！ 这样练 才更有收获 跟读文章 71 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 13.if引导条件状语从句时，意为“ ”。 14.although意为“ ”，不可与 连用。 15.a little 表示“ ”，修饰 名词；也可以表示“ ”，如a little boy；也可以修 饰 ，如a little hungry。 你还收获了什么其他的知识？记录下来吧！ Get 新短语 写出下列短语的汉语意思。 Get 新语法 根据语法点内容完成下列各题。 1.culture [ˈkʌltʃə] n. 2.imagination [ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn] n. 3.creative [kriˈeɪtɪv] adj. 4.treasure [ˈtreʒə] v. 5.empty [ˈempti] adj. 6.bear [beə] v. 7.receive [rɪˈsiːv] v. 8.weigh [weɪ] v. 9.the largest country 10.be famous for 11.throw away 12.treasure box M Y H A R V E S T 我的收获 有积累才能一飞冲天 写出下列单词的汉语意思。 Get 新单词 /熟悉单词词性，可以帮你更好地记忆和掌握单词用法哦！ 72 R R R 深阅读 英语六年级·下册 26 二 任务型阅读 全文翻译 许多人认为怪物或妖通常看起来很丑并且做坏事。但在中国动画片剧集《中国奇谭》中， 妖怪们是不同的。这部动画片自 2023 年 1 月 1 日起在哔哩哔哩上播出。在这些故事中，妖可爱、 有趣且神秘。他们就像人类一样有自己的生活。一只小猪妖在一家妖怪公司里努力工作。一个 狐狸书生为一个人创造了梦幻的一天。这部动画片赢得了许多人的心。它展示了中国妖怪文化 的不同一面。张云写了一本关于中国 1 080 种妖怪的书，他说：“中国古老故事中的大多数妖都 是温暖、善良和友好的。” 人们害怕妖，是因为他们对未知世界的恐惧。例如，孩子们有时会害怕床底下或窗帘后面 的东西。妖是人类对未知事物的想象。这部动画片其中一个故事讲述了，一个小孩认为鲶鱼很 可怕，但后来他看到人们像卖其他食物一样卖鱼。恐惧就消失了。 答案详解 1.No. 根 据 短 文 第 一 段 中“Many people think monsters or yao usually look ugly and do bad things.”以及“In the stories, yao are lovely, fun and mysterious.”可知，妖不总是又丑又可怕的。 故可知答案。 2.Two. They are a little pig monster and a fox scholar. 根据短文第一段中“A little pig monster works hard in a monster company. A fox scholar（书生） creates a dreamy day for a man.”可知， 文章提到两个妖：一只小猪妖和一只狐狸书生。故可知答案。 3.Because of their fear of the unknown world. 根据短文第二段中“People are afraid of yao because of their fear of the unknown world.”可知，人们害怕妖，是因为他们对未知的世界恐惧。 故可知答案。 4.Because he sees people sell the fish like other foods. 根据短文第二段中“But later he sees people sell the fish like other foods.”可知，恐惧消失了，是因为他看到人们像卖其他食物 一样卖鱼。故可知答案。 5. 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。 全文翻译 欢迎来到巴西！它是南美洲最大的国家。这个国家以其自然美景和文化而闻名。 亚马逊雨林 它是世界上最大的雨林。它位于巴西北部，是许多动物的家园。 狂欢节 巴西人随和且热情，这一点从他们著名的狂欢节上就能看出来。人们称它为“世界上最大 的派对”。每年 2 月或 3 月在里约热内卢举行。每个人都穿着漂亮的衣服跳桑巴舞。 烤肉 烤肉是巴西的一种传统美食。如果你在一家餐馆用餐，你可以看到人们在明火上用长串肉扦 烤肉。然后，服务员拿着串肉扦在餐桌间穿梭。如果你想要一些肉，他们会切一些放到你的盘子里。 足球 足球不仅仅是一项运动，它还是巴西的国民休闲活动。许多孩子很小就开始踢足球。有趣 的是，巴西孩子在 14 岁之前以他们自己的方式踢足球。没有人告诉他们足球技巧或球队阵型。 A篇. 中国故事里的妖长什么样子？ B篇 . 欢迎来到巴西 R R R R R R R R R R 深阅读 英语六年级·下册 27 这有助于他们保持创造力。 答案详解 1.Brazil. 根据短文第一段中“Welcome to Brazil! It is the largest country in South America.” 可知，巴西是南美洲最大的国家。故可知答案。 2.The Amazon rainforest. 根据短文小标题“The Amazon Rainforest”以及短文第二段 中“It is the biggest rainforest in the world.”可知，亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林。故可知答案。 3.Every February or March. 根据短文第三段中“It is held in Rio de Janeiro（里约热内卢） every February or March.”可知，每年 2 月或 3 月在里约热内卢举行狂欢节。故可知答案。 4. 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。 全文翻译 在许多地方，人们没有足够的食物。我们应该珍惜我们的食物，但是有些人仍然浪费太多 的食物。“吃播”的主播们就是其中一些人。 今天，网上有很多展示主播们是如何吃下大量食物的视频。这些就是“吃播”。他们吃汉堡、 鸡蛋、面包、面条、米饭和许多其他东西。他们怎么能一次吃下这么多东西呢？ “吃播”的真相在网上被揭开。大多数主播只从一个盘子里吃一点，然后就换到另一个盘 子里。他们偷偷地扔掉食物。他们在浪费食物！我们怎么能给他们“点赞”呢？ 每一粒粮食都是农民辛勤劳动的结果。我们不应该浪费食物！让我们对“吃播”说再见吧。 答案详解 1.The videos on the Internet show how the hosts eat a lot of food. 根据短文第二段 中“Today, there are many videos on the Internet showing how the hosts eat a lot of food.”可知，网 上有很多展示主播们是如何吃下大量食物的视频。故可知答案。 2.No, they can’t. 根据短文第三段中“Most of the hosts only ate a little from one plate before moving to another. They threw away the food secretly.”可知，他们一次不能吃这么多东西。故可知答案。 3.Most of the hosts only ate a little from one plate before moving to another. They threw away the food secretly. 根据短文第三段中“Most of the hosts only ate a little from one plate before moving to another. They threw away the food secretly.”可知，大多数主播只从一个盘 子里吃一点，然后就换到另一个盘子里。他们偷偷地扔掉食物。故可知答案。 4.Because those hosts waste lots of food. 根据短文第三段中“They are wasting food! How can we give‘likes’to them?”可知，我们不给吃播“点赞”是因为那些主播浪费很多食物。 故可知答案。 5. 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。 全文翻译 那是一个星期天的下午。虽然是周末，但街上几乎空无一人。天气实在太热了，让人难以忍受。 这不是科幻小说里的场景。这是在巴基斯坦的卡拉奇。由于气候变化，卡拉奇已经成为地 球上最热的城市之一。 “实在是太热了！”很多人都在说。每个人都在谈论的一件事是这里没有足够的绿化覆盖。 C篇 . 拒绝食物浪费，告别“大胃王吃播” D篇 . 构建绿色世界 R R R R R R R R R R 深阅读 英语六年级·下册 28 树木被称为地球之肺。它们能够使它们生长区域的空气变凉爽。 沙赫扎德·库雷希，一位当地企业家，决定做点什么来拯救他的城市。2016 年，他成立了 城市森林组织。他和他的团队在公园和学校种树。他们创建了 14 个城市森林。这些森林有助于 降低卡拉奇的夏季气温。 库雷希相信他的团队可以做得更多。他计划在卡拉奇的每个地方都建造城市森林。 答案详解 1.Because it was too hot on the street. 根据短文第一段中“Although it was the weekend, the street was almost empty. The weather was simply too hot for people to bear.”可知，街上没人是因 为街上太热了。故可知答案。 2.Pakistan. 根据短文第二段中“It was in Karachi（卡拉奇）, Pakistan（巴基斯坦）.”可知， 文章提到的国家为巴基斯坦。故可知答案。 3.Trees. 根据短文第三段中“Trees are known as the lungs( 肺 ) of the earth.”可知，树木被称 为地球之肺。故可知答案。 4.Shahzad Qureshi, a local businessman. 根据短文第四段中“Shahzad Qureshi, a local businessman( 企业家 ), decided to do something to cure his city.”可知，沙赫扎德·库雷希，一位当 地企业家，决定做点什么来拯救他的城市。故可知答案。 5.To plant more trees. 根据短文第三段中“They are able to cool the air in the areas in which they grow.”可知，种植更多的树可以使我们的城市凉爽。故可知答案。 全文翻译 库珀对手机仍然有点大这件事不太满意。1983 年，摩托罗拉推出了世界上第一部商用手机。 它能接电话，有一本书那么高，重量相当于一瓶半的水。人们喜欢叫它“砖头”或“大哥大”。 后来，许多国家开始研发手机。手机变得更小且更智能。拍照、导航……它们就像百宝箱，方 便人们生活、网上冲浪、购物……它们就像小型电脑，改变着人们的生活方式。 今天，全世界有超过 50 亿人在使用手机。库珀也被称为“手机之父”。今年，96 岁的他仍 在思考手机的未来。他说，在未来，手机可能会变成一个小芯片，植入人们的耳朵里，这样身 体就可以给它充电。 也许这个想法也会实现！ 答案详解 1.He was not very pleased that the phone was still a little bigger. 根据短文第一段中 “Cooper was not very pleased that the phone was still a little bigger.”可知，库珀对手机仍然有点大 这件事不太满意。故可知答案。 2.Yes. 根据短文第一段中“It could receive calls, was as tall as a book, and weighed as much as a bottle and a half of water.”可知，第一部商用手机能给人打电话。故可知答案。 3.We can take photos./We can navigate. 根据短文第一段中“Cell phones are becoming smaller and smarter. Take photos, navigate...”可知，现在的手机可以拍照或者导航。故可知答案。 4.It may become a small chip, implanted in people’s ears so that the body can charge it. 根 据 短 文 第 二 段 中“He said that in the future, the phone may become a small chip, implanted （植入）in people’s ears so that the body can charge it.”可知，手机可能会成为一个小 芯片，植入人们的耳朵里，这样身体就可以给它充电。故可知答案。 5.No. 根据短文第三段中“Maybe this idea will also come true!”可知，也许这个想法也会 实现！故可知答案。 E篇 . 改变世界 R R R R R R R