Test 7 简要介绍中外名人的事迹-【深阅读】2024-2025学年六年级英语拓展主题阅读 专项训练（新课标）

| 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 教材拓展阅读 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 Test 7 简要介绍中外名人的事迹 根据对话内容，从六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（有一项为多余选项） 情景交际一 2003年10月，杨利伟乘坐“神舟五号”飞船进入太空，成为中国首位进入 太空的宇航员。他的儿子杨宁康感到无比的自豪。那么，杨宁康的愿望也 是飞入太空吗? 快来听听他是怎么说的吧! 阅 读 导 航 A.I want to go into space some day，too. B.He also made a video in space. C.My mother and I went to the airport to meet my father. D.And he is very famous now. E.How many hours did he spend in space? F.I like him very much. Li Lei: I hear your father is a taikonaut. 1. Yang Ningkang: Yes. In October 2003，my father flew into space in Shenzhou V. Li Lei: 2. Yang Ningkang: He spent about twenty-one hours in space. Li Lei: Wow，great! What did he do there? Yang Ningkang: He did a lot of work there. 3. Li Lei: Oh，I saw your father on TV. He is a model for us. Yang Ningkang: Thank you. I􀆳m proud of him. Li Lei: Did you meet him at the airport? Yang Ningkang: Yes. 4. We were very happy. It was a great day! Li Lei: Do you want to be a taikonaut one day? Yang Ningkang: Yes. 5. 37 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 教材拓展阅读 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 读 练 有 得 教材词汇迁移 语段中运用到本模块新词 汇 4个: born，illness，round， all over the world。 复习词汇 4个: difficult，writer，work， win。 Helen Keller was 1 in the US. She was a great woman. When she was a baby，she got an 2 . After that she 3 see or hear. One day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher 4 Helen learn about words. Helen learned to read， write and speak. It was 5 ，but Helen was clever and she tried hard. When she was older， she went to college. Helen was very famous. She helped many blind and deaf people. Helen travelled 6 the world and told her story. She also wrote books and helped blind people. She was famous all 7 the world. She is a model 8 blind people， and also for you and me. （ ）1.A.bore B.bear C.born （ ）2.A.sick B.illness C.ill （ ）3.A.can􀆳t B.couldn􀆳t C.could （ ）4.A.help B.helps C.helped （ ）5.A.difficult B.different C.easy （ ）6.A.round B.for C.about （ ）7.A.in B.off C.over （ ）8.A.for B.of C.with A. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 完形填空二 B. 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 be win spend writer work In my mind, Mo Yan is one of the greatest 9. in China. He is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize. Mo Yan 10. born in 1955 in Shandong Province. His real name is Guan Moye.Mo Yan is his pen name. It means“no speaking”. His family was not rich, but he 11. hard. In 2011, his novel The Frog 12. the Mao Dun Literature Prize. Since then, he has won lots of prizes. He observed people around him carefully. He 13. more time writing people. I am proud of him. 语法充电站 win的用法 单数第三人称形式:wins 过去式:won 现在分词:winning 用括号中所给单词的适当 形式填空 1.We （win） the match last month. 2.Our class often （win）in sports meetings. 这样练 才更有收获 38 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 教材拓展阅读 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 读 练 有 得 词汇蓄水池 1.★army [ˈɑːmi] n. 军队 2.★example [ɪɡˈzɑːmpl] n.榜样 3.be born in 出生在…… 4.come true 实现 5.insist on 坚持 — A篇 景海鹏“四探苍穹”— In October 1966, Jing Haipeng was born in Shanxi Province. In June 1985, he joined the army. He travelled to space four times. He was ready for ten years to fly into space. For ten years, he trained hard and never gave up when he was in trouble. In September 2008, his dream came true. He travelled into space by Shenzhou VII for the first time. In 2012, he went into space and returned safely. After four years, Jing was on the third space flight. In 2023, he and another two new taikonauts took Shenzhou XVI to space. He told us that he hardly slept before 12 pm and hardly took any rest at weekends. He spent his time training. He is a great example for us. When we meet difficulties, we should tell ourselves to insist on. I. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 （ ）1.When was Jing Haipeng born? A.In 1966. B.In 1985. C.In 2008. （ ）2.When Jing Haipeng was , he travelled into space for the first time. A.57 B.46 C.42 II. 新题型 能力提升 阅读短文，按时间线索写出景海鹏的人物事迹。 阅读理解三 语法充电站 辨析hardly与hard： hardly 与 hard 虽有几分相 似，但意义却大不相同。hard 既可以作形容词也可以作副 词，作形容词时，表示“硬 的”，作副词时，表示“努力 地”。hardly只能作副词，表 示“几乎不”，具有否定意义。 英译汉 1.study hard— 2.hard stone— 3.hardly know you— 带有★的单词为 2022 版新课标词汇，可以拓 展和积累哦！ 这样练 才更有收获 跟读文章 39 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 教材拓展阅读 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 读 练 有 得 — B篇 曹原破解石墨烯难题 — Nature is one of the world 􀆳s top science journals（杂志）. Many scientists dream of publishing their papers（论文） in it. It is really hard unless you have a big discovery. However， Cao Yuan，a young scientist from China，did it. Cao 􀆳s papers are about graphene（石墨烯）—the thinnest and strongest material（材料） in the world. Scientists first discovered it in 2004. Cao found that sometimes graphene can change. It can change between a superconductor（超导体） and an insulator （绝 缘 体）. With it， scientists can find cheaper and easier ways to use electricity. Cao 􀆳s professor（教授） said，“Cao isn 􀆳t afraid of failure in his work. He just rolled up his sleeves（袖子） and went on working.” I. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 1.Nature is one of the world􀆳s science journals. 2.It is for many scientists to publish their papers in Nature. 3.Cao Yuan isn 􀆳t afraid of and he just rolled up his sleeves and went on working. II. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1.When did scientists discover graphene? 2.What did Cao Yuan find about graphene? 3. 新情境 主题探究 What can you learn from Cao Yuan? 词汇蓄水池 1.★publish [ˈpʌblɪʃ]v.发表 2.unless [ənˈles] conj. 除非 3.discovery [dɪˈskʌvəri] n. 发现 语法充电站 afraid的用法： 1.be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某物或某人 例:Are you afraid of spiders?你害怕蜘蛛吗？ 2.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 例:Are you afraid of going out alone at night? 你害怕晚上独自出去吗？ 带有★的单词为 2022 版新课标词汇，可以拓 展和积累哦！ 这样练 才更有收获 跟读文章 40 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 教材拓展阅读 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 读 练 有 得 这样练 才更有收获 — C篇 时代楷模——张桂梅 — Zhang Guimei was born in Heilongjiang in 1957. First, she taught in a middle school in Yunnan. Many girls there in poor families wanted to study but they couldn 􀆳t. In 2002, she came up with an idea to found a free high school for girls. She believes education is very important for girls. She tried her best and never gave up in the face of difficulties. Six years later, she founded Huaping All-girls High School with the help of the government，the first free high school for girls in China. In the past few years, she has helped more than two thousand girls from poor families achieve their university dreams. However, she is in poor health because of years of hard work. She is a great teacher. She won the title“Role Model of the Times”in 2020. Zhang Guimei was also a delegate(代表) to the 20th CPC National Congress. She had a dream. “My dream now is that children in the mountains, all boys and girls, can attend school and learn what they like! I hope that children in the mountains can have the same education as those in cities do!”Zhang told reporters. I. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）1.Where was Zhang Guimei born? A.In Heilongjiang. B.In Yunnan. C.In Hebei. ( )2.Zhang Guimei is . A.a girl in a poor family B.a woman doctor C.a great teacher ( )3.Is Huaping All-girls High School a free school? A.No, it isn􀆳t. B.Yes, it is. C.The passage doesn􀆳t tell us. ( )4.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Zhang Guimei helps more than two thousand poor boys. B.Zhang Guimei works very hard at school. C.Zhang Guimei was a delegate to the 20th CPC National Congress. II.你心目中的英雄是谁？他/她以怎样的品格打动了你？请和大家分 享一下！要求：60个单词左右。 词汇蓄水池 1.★free [friː] adj. 免费的 2.★government [ˈɡʌvənmənt] n. 政府 3.★ achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v. 实 现；取得 4.title [ˈtaɪtl] n. 称号 5.Role Model of the Times 时代楷模 语法充电站 found的用法： 1.表示“创办、成立”。 例：Zhang Guimei wanted to found a free high school for girls. 2.find的过去式，表示“发现、 找到”。 例：I lost my key and my mum found it under the chair. 请写出 found在下列句子中 的汉语意思 1.Mr. Brown has an idea to found a school for those children living only with their grandparents. 2.There are lots of things at the Lost-and-Found. 带有★的单词为 2022 版新课标词汇，可以拓 展和积累哦！ 跟读文章 41 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 13.hard既可以作形容词也可以作副词，作形容词时，表示“ ”，作 时，表示“努力地”； hardly只能作 ，表示“ ”，具有否定意义。 14.be afraid of sth./sb.表示“ ”；be afraid of doing sth.表示“ ”。 15.found是find的过去式时，表示“ ”，还当作动词表示“ ”。 你还收获了什么其他的知识？记录下来吧！ Get 新短语 写出下列短语的汉语意思。 Get 新语法 根据语法点内容完成下列各题。 1.army [ˈɑːmi] n. 2.example [ɪɡˈzɑːmpl] n. 3.publish [ˈpʌblɪʃ] v. 4.unless [ənˈles] conj. 5.free [friː] adj. 6.government [ˈɡʌvənmənt] n. 7.achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v. 8.title [ˈtaɪtl] n. 9.be born in 10.come true 11.insist on 12.Role Model of the Times M Y H A R V E S T 我的收获 有积累才能一飞冲天 写出下列单词的汉语意思。 Get 新单词 /熟悉单词词性，可以帮你更好地记忆和掌握单词用法哦！ 42 R R R 深阅读 英语六年级·下册 14 天王星的温度大约是零下 180℃。现在它有了一个新头衔。它是最臭的星球。来自英国的科 学家在天王星的大气中发现了一种特殊的气体。它是硫化氢。它闻起来怎么样？当鸡蛋变质时， 它们就会散发出这种气味。这种气体让天王星有一股难闻的气味。 科学家们用一个巨大的望远镜发现了这种气体。 答案详解 Ⅰ.1.eight 根据短文第一段中“It is one of the eight planets in our solar system（太阳系）.”可知， 太阳系有八颗行星。故填 eight。 2. 最远的 根据短文第一段中“It does not belong to the eight planets.”可知，冥王星不属于八 大行星。由此推测它是当时最远、最冷的行星。故填“最远的”。 3.the most smelly planet 根据短文第二段中“Now it has a new title. It is the most smelly planet.”可知，天王星有了新头衔，最臭的行星。故填 the most smelly planet。 4.bad eggs 根据短文第二段中“When eggs go bad, they smell like this.”可知，硫化氢闻起来 像坏鸡蛋。故填 bad eggs。 5.a huge telescope 根据短文第三段中“Scientists found this gas with a huge telescope.”可知， 科学家用巨大的望远镜发现了这种气体。故填 a huge telescope。 Ⅱ.1.Nine. 根据短文第一段中“There were nine planets in the solar system before.”可知，以前太 阳系有九颗行星。故可知答案。 2.Pluto. 根据短文第一段中“Pluto（冥王星）was the farthest and coldest planet then.”可知， 冥王星是当时最远、最冷的行星。故可知答案。 3.Scientists from the UK. 根据短文第三段中“Scientists from the UK found a special gas in the air of Uranus.”可知，来自英国的科学家发现了这种臭气体。故可知答案。 Test 7 全文翻译 1966 年 10 月，景海鹏出生于山西省。1985 年 6 月，他参军入伍。他曾四次前往太空。为了 飞向太空，他准备了十年。十年来，他刻苦训练，遇到困难从不放弃。2008 年 9 月，他的梦想 实现了。他第一次乘坐神舟七号进入太空。2012 年，他进入太空并安全返回。四年后，景进行 了第三次太空飞行。2023 年，他和另外两名新航天员乘坐神舟十六号进入太空。他告诉我们， 他晚上 12 点前几乎不睡觉，周末也几乎不休息。他把时间花在训练上。 他是我们的好榜样。当我们遇到困难时，我们应该告诉自己要坚持。 答案详解 Ⅰ.1.A 根据短文第一段中“In October 1966, Jing Haipeng was born in Shanxi Province.”可知， 1966 年 10 月，景海鹏出生于山西省。故选 A。 2.C 根据短文第一段中“In October 1966, Jing Haipeng was born in Shanxi Province.”可知， 1966 年 10 月，景海鹏出生于山西省。根据短文第一段中“In September 2008, his dream came A篇 . 景海鹏“四探苍穹” R R R R R R R R R R 深阅读 英语六年级·下册 15 true.”可知，景海鹏第一次飞入太空的时间为 2008 年，2008-1966=42，因此他当时 42 岁。故选 C。 Ⅱ.1.Joined the army. 根据短文第一段中“In June 1985, he joined the army.”可知，1985 年 6 月， 他参军了。故填 Joined the army.。 2.returned safely. 根据短文第一段中“In 2012, he went into space and returned safely.”可知， 2012 年，他进入太空并安全返回。故填 returned safely.。 3.2016 根据短文第一段中“In 2012... After four years, Jing was on the third spaceflight.”可知， 2016 年，景海鹏进行了第三次太空飞行。故填 2016。 4.training. 根据短文第一段中“In 2023... He spent his time training.”可知，2023 年，景海 鹏花费了时间训练，第四次进入了太空。故填 training.。 全文翻译 《自然》是世界顶级科学杂志之一。许多科学家梦想在上面发表他们的论文。这真的很难， 除非你有重大发现。然而，来自中国的年轻科学家曹原做到了。 曹的论文是关于石墨烯——世界上最薄、最坚固的材料。科学家在 2004 年首次发现了它。 曹发现石墨烯有时会发生变化。它可以在超导体和绝缘体之间转换。有了这个发现，科学 家们可以找到更便宜、更容易的用电方式。 曹的教授说：“曹在工作中不怕失败。他只是卷起袖子继续工作。” 答案详解 Ⅰ.1.top 根据短文第一段中“Nature is one of the world’s top science journals（杂志）.”可知，《自 然》是世界顶级科学杂志之一。故填 top。 2.hard/difficult 根据短文第一段中“Many scientists dream of publishing their papers( 论文 ) in it. It is really hard unless you have a big discovery.”可知，许多科学家很难在《自然》杂志上发表他 们的论文。故填 hard/difficult。 3.failure 根据短文第四段中“Cao isn’t afraid of failure in his work. He just rolled up his sleeves ( 袖子 ) and went on working.”可知，曹原不怕失败，他只是卷起袖子继续工作。故填 failure。 Ⅱ.1.In 2004. 根据短文第二段中“Scientists first discovered it in 2004.”可知，科学家在 2004 年 首次发现了石墨烯。故可知答案。 2.He found that sometimes graphene can change. It can change between a superconductor and an insulator. 根据短文第三段中“Cao found that sometimes graphene can change. It can change between a superconductor( 超导体 ) and an insulator( 绝缘体 ).”可知，他发现 有时石墨烯可以改变。它可以在超导体和绝缘体之间转变。故可知答案。 3. 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。 全文翻译 张桂梅，1957 年出生于黑龙江。起初，她在云南的一所中学教书。那里许多贫困家庭的女 B篇 . 曹原破解石墨烯难题 C篇 . 时代楷模——张桂梅 R R R R R R R R R R 深阅读 英语六年级·下册 16 孩都想读书，但她们不能。2002 年，她萌生了创建一所免费女子高中的想法。她认为教育对女 孩来说非常重要。面对困难，她竭尽全力，从不放弃。六年后，她在政府的帮助下创办了华坪 女子高中，这是中国第一所免费的女子高中。在过去的几年里，她帮助了两千多名来自贫困家 庭的女孩实现了她们的大学梦。然而，由于多年的辛勤工作，她的身体状况不佳。她是一位伟 大的老师。她在 2020 年获得了“时代楷模”的称号。 张桂梅也是中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会的代表。她有一个梦想。“我现在的梦想是 山里的孩子们，所有的男孩和女孩，都能上学，学习他们喜欢的东西！我希望山里的孩子能和 城里的孩子一样接受教育！”张桂梅告诉记者。 答案详解 Ⅰ.1.A 根据短文第一段中“Zhang Guimei was born in Heilongjiang in 1957.”可知，张桂梅， 1957 年出生于黑龙江。故选 A。 2.C 根据短文第一段中“She is a great teacher.”可知，张桂梅是一名好老师。故选 C。 3.B 根据短文第一段中“Six years later, she founded Huaping All-girls High School with the help of the government, the first free high school for girls in China.”可知，华坪女子高中是中国第一所免 费的女子高中。故选 B。 4.A 根据短文第一段中“In the past few years, she has helped more than two thousand girls from poor families achieve their university dreams.”可知，在过去的几年里，张桂梅帮助了两千多名来自 贫困家庭的女孩实现了她们的大学梦。选项 A“张桂梅帮助了 2 000 多名贫穷的男孩。”不对。 故选 A。 Ⅱ. 示例 My hero is China’s first woman taikonaut, Liu Yang. She was born in Henan Province. In 1997, she joined the army. In May 2010, her astronaut training test results were excellent. On June 16, 2012, Liu Yang and the other two male astronauts flew into space and finished their task. On June 29, 2012, they returned safely. She is a great woman. Test 8 全文翻译 刘志文在漫长的寒假里找到了一个让自己的生活丰富多彩的方法。他在自己家乡——湖南 道吾村的一面墙上画了 150 多幅名画。 刘志文是青岛科技大学的一名学生。这个寒假他不得不待在村里。一天，他沿着村子里的 一面墙走，发现这面墙可能适合画油画。然后他画了他的第一幅画——《吹笛子的少年》。在 每个晴天，刘志文都会在墙上画三四幅画。每一幅画大约花费他 40 到 50 分钟。他不仅让他的 A篇 . 墙画艺术家 R R R R R R R | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 我的收获 1.进入 2.分享 3.激励 4.不平坦的 5.能源 6.气体 7.巨大的 8.望远镜 9.鼓励我们去工作 10.属于 11.动词；independently/really/quickly/ carefully/slowly 12.like doing或like to do；像 13.复数形式 Test 7 一 1.D 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.A 二 Ａ.1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A B.9.writers 10.was 11.worked 12.won 13.spent 语法充电站 1.won 2.wins 三 — A篇 — I.1.A 2.C II.1.Joined the army. 2.returned safely. 3.2016 4.training. 语法充电站 1.努力学习 2.硬石头 3.几乎不认识你 — B篇 — I.1.top 2.hard/difficult 3.failure II.1.In 2004. 2.He found that sometimes graphene can change. It can change between a superconductor and an insulator. 3.I can learn that we shouldn 􀆳t be afraid of failure in the work.（言之有理即可） — C篇 — I.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A II.示例 My hero is China 􀆳s first woman taikonaut，Liu Yang. She was born in Henan Province. In 1997, she joined the army. In May 2010, her astronaut training test results were excellent. On June 16, 2012, Liu Yang and the other two male astronauts flew into space and finished their task. On June 29, 2012, they returned safely. She is a great woman. 语法充电站 1.创办、成立 2.发现、找到 我的收获 1.军队 2.榜样 3.发表 4.除非 5.免费的 6.政府 7.实现；取得 8.称号 9.出生在…… 10.实现 11.坚持 12.时代楷模 13.硬的；副词；副词；几乎不 14.害怕某物或某人；害怕做某事 15.找到、发现；创办、成立 Test 8 一 1.C 2.F 3.A 4.D 5.B 二 A.1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A B.9.mistakes 10.say 11.to write 12.more 13.bring 语法充电站 1.brings 2.brought 三 — A篇 — I.1.C 2.C 3.A II.1.Three or four pictures. 88