4.填空及表格类阅读-【深阅读】2024-2025学年五年级英语拓展主题阅读 专项训练(新课标)
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| 深阅读 | 英语 五年级·下册
时文专项训练*
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四、填空及表格类阅读
— A篇 英国的两大城市 —
阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格。
I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of
England. It is on the River Cam and has a population(人口)
of about 150,000. My home town is famous for Cambridge
University(大学). Many famous people studied here. There
are lots of old buildings and churches(教堂) to visit. Students
and tourists(游客) enjoy trips along the river by boat.
Cambridge is about 80 kilometres from London. London is
in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It
has a population of about nine and a half million(百万),so
it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000
years old,and it is famous for Big Ben,Buckingham Palace
and Tower Bridge.
读 练 有 得
词汇蓄水池
1.★famous [ˈfeɪməs] adj.
著名的
2.★building [ˈbɪldɪ] n. 建
筑物
3.be famous for
以……出名
带有★的单词为 2022
版新课标词汇,可以拓
展和积累哦!
语法充电站
population的用法:
population意为“人口”,表示
“某地有多少人”时,可以用以
下两种方式:
1. The population of +某
地+is/was+数词,例:The
population of London is
nine and a half million.
2.某地 + has a population
of+数词,例:London has
a population of seven
and a half million.
写出同义句子
The population of
Shanghai is about
25 million. = Shanghai
about
25 million.
这样练
才更有收获
Location
(位置)
Population
Famous
places
River
Cambridge
1.
about 150,000
3. ,
old buildings and churches
River Cam
London
in the south of
England
2.
4. ,
Buckingham Palace,
Tower Bridge
5.
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| 深阅读 | 英语 五年级·下册
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读 练 有 得
— B篇 南京之行 —
阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格。
I m Lily. My parents and I went to Nanjing by air in
August. The journey didn t take a long time but it was long
enough for my mother to tell us a lot about the history of
Nanjing. Nanjing is one of the six famous ancient capitals of
China,with a history of over 2,500 years.
We began our trip by visiting the Nanjing Museum. It
had lots of stoneware(石器),bronzeware(铜器),chinaware(瓷
器),paintings and calligraphy. In the evening,we went to
the snack street of Wufu to taste delicious food. During the
short trip,I relaxed and learned a lot about Nanjing. People
in Nanjing are friendly. I hope I can visit it again.
词汇蓄水池
1.★ ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj.
古代的,远古的
2.calligraphy [kəˈlɪɡrəfi] n.
书法;书法艺术
语法充电站
enough的用法:
若 enough 修饰名词,放在名
词之前,例:enough water,意
为足够的水;若修饰形容词或
副词,放在修饰词之后,例:
long enough(足 够 长 的)、
carefully enough(足够仔
细)。
汉译英
1.足够的食物
2.足够聪明
3.足够好
带有★的单词为 2022
版新课标词汇,可以拓
展和积累哦!
这样练
才更有收获
Place
Nanjing
1.one of the
of China
2.has a
history of
Who went
there?
3.
How did they
go there?
4.
What did
they do?
5.
6.went to
the snack
street to
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| 深阅读 | 英语 五年级·下册
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— C篇 你抢电子红包了吗? —
阅读短文,根据短文内容填空。(每空一词)
Hongbao,or the red packet,is a red envelope with gift
money inside. It is a tradition in China,and it has a long
history. Kids can always get red packets from their parents,
grandparents and other people during the Spring Festival.
People think the red packet can bring them good luck.
These years,the tradition becomes a little different. The red
packet turned into an e-hongbao on the mobile phone.
During important festivals, people send it to their family
members and friends by WeChat(微信),QQ and so on. E-
hongbao makes people closer to each other. People don t
care how much money they get. They feel warm because
you still remember and care about them. However, it may
also be bad. People may spend all their free time grabbing
(抢) hongbao and caring less about their life and the people
around them.
1.Children can red packets from their parents.
2.Its a way to wish children good .
3.People e-hongbao to their family members.
4.People will feel because of your care.
5.People may all their free time grabbing e-hongbao.
读 练 有 得
词汇蓄水池
1.★packet [ˈpækɪt] n. 小包
2.envelope [ˈenvələʊp] n. 信
封
3.★history [ˈhɪstri] n. 历史
4.turn into 变成……
5.and so on 等等
语法充电站
spend与 take的用法:
1.spend指花费时间和金钱,
只能用人做主语,某人+
spend +时间/金钱 + on
sth. /(in)doing sth.
2.take指花费时间和力气,
一般只用 it 做形式主语,
It takes/took+某人+时
间/金钱+to do sth.
用spend或 take填空
1. I often time
learning English.
2. It usually me
one hour to do the
homework.
带有★的单词为 2022
版新课标词汇,可以拓
展和积累哦!
这样练
才更有收获
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| 深阅读 | 英语 五年级·下册
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读 练 有 得
— D篇 小小史努比 —
阅读短文,根据短文内容填空。(每空一词)
Do you know Snoopy? A cute black and white dog. In
2024,he celebrated his 74th birthday. He often lies on his
doghouse and thinks. In the cartoon, we can see idea
bubbles(泡泡)above Snoopys head. We can see his thoughts.
Children like Snoopy. The dog is funny and likes to imagine.
He imagines he is a writer,a doctor,or even a snake. He
thinks he s not just a dog. Adults like Snoopy,too. He shows
us meaningful(有意义的) things. For example,he thinks if we
can find humour in a difficult situation,we will win. He is
the official mascot(吉祥物) of NASA(美国宇航局). Astronauts
touch Snoopy s nose before space missions(任务). They think
this can bring them good luck.
1.Snoopy will be years old this year.
2.We can use the word to replace(替代)the underlined
word.
3.Children like Snoopy because its and likes to .
4.Adults like Snoopy because he shows us things.
5.Touching Snoopys before space missions can
bring astronauts good luck.
词汇蓄水池
1.★imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn]v.
想象
2.★adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人
3.★humour [ˈhjuːmə] n.
幽默
4.★situation
[ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn] n. 情况
语法充电站
like用法总结:
用作动词时,表示喜欢,搭配
like doing 或 like to do;用
作介词时,表示像,常与be
like(询问天气、人的性格),
look like(询问人的外貌)等
连用。
用 like, be like 或 look like
填空
1. I dancing.
2. The photo doesnt
her.
3. What will the weather
tomorrow?
这样练
才更有收获
带有★的单词为 2022
版新课标词汇,可以拓
展和积累哦!
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82
| 深阅读 | 英语 五年级·下册
时文专项训练*
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— E篇 阿拉伯数字的小趣事 —
阅读短文,根据短文内容填空。(每空一词)
We see and use numbers all the time. We have Maths
lessons at school,we spend money at shops, and we read
clocks and watches. But do you know where these numbers
come from? To find out,we must go back to India in the
6th century. At that time,a great Indian scientist invented
numbers. That s what we use today. But why do we call
them“Arabic numerals”? In 771, some Arabic traders took
some Indian scholars to Baghdad to help them study these
numbers. After learning, the Arabs translated the numbers
into Arabic. Later, the Arabs brought a book of these
numbers to Europe. Then the numbers were taken into Latin
(拉丁语). The Europeans got these numbers from Arabs,so
they called them Arabic numerals. Born in India, travelled
to Arab and then to Europe, this is the“number story”. It
is so interesting,isnt it?
1.We always see and use .
2.A great Indian scientist a set of numbers.
3.The Arabs a book of these numbers to Europe.
4.The Europeans these numbers from Arabs.
5.The numbers were born in India,and then to Arab
and Europe.
读 练 有 得
词汇蓄水池
1.★money [ˈmʌni] n. 钱
2.★century [ˈsentʃəri] n.
世纪
3.trader [ˈtreɪdə] n. 商人
4.scholar [ˈskɒlə] n. 学者
5.translate [trænz'leɪt] v.
翻译
6.European [ˌjʊərə'piːən]
adj. 欧洲的 n.欧洲人
带有★的单词为 2022
版新课标词汇,可以拓
展和积累哦!
语法充电站
at a time和 at that time
的区别:
1.at a time 一次;每次。
2.at that time 在那时,那时
候。
用at a time或 at that time
填空
1. Let your students
answer one question
.
2. ,printing
itself was a new idea.
这样练
才更有收获
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| 深阅读 | 英语 五年级·下册
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14.population意为“ ”;某地 + has a population of + 数词,表示“ ”。
15.enough的用法:若enough修饰 ,放在 之前;若修饰 ,放在修饰
词之后。
1.famous [ˈfeɪməs] adj. 2.building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n.
3.ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 4.imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v.
5.history [ˈhɪstri] n. 6.adult [ˈædʌlt] n.
7.humour [ˈhjuːmə] n. 8.situation [ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn] n.
9.money [ˈmʌni] n. 10.century [ˈsentʃəri] n.
你还收获了什么其他的知识?记录下来吧!
Get
写出下列短语的汉语意思。
新短语
Get
根据语法点内容完成下列各题。
新语法
M Y H A R V E S T
我的收获
有积累才能一飞冲天
11.be famous for
12.turn into
13.and so on
写出下列单词的汉语意思。
Get 新单词 /熟悉单词词性,可以帮你更好地记忆和掌握单词用法哦!
84
| 深阅读 | 英语 五年级·下册
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3.Cambridge University
4.Big Ben
5.River Thames
语法充电站
has a population of
— B篇 —
1.six famous ancient capitals
2.over 2,500 years
3.Lilys family./Lily and her parents.
4.By air./By plane.
5.visited the Nanjing Museum
6.taste delicious food
语法充电站
1.enough food 2.clever/smart enough
3.good/well enough
— C篇 —
1.get 2.luck 3.send 4.warm 5.spend
语法充电站
1.spend 2.takes
— D篇 —
1.75 2.thought
3.funny;imagine 4.meaningful 5.nose
语法充电站
1.like 2.look like 3.be like
— E篇 —
1.numbers 2.invented 3.brought
4.got 5.travelled
语法充电站
1.at a time 2.At that time
我的收获
1.著名的 2.建筑物
3.古代的,远古的 4.想象 5.历史
6.成年人 7.幽默 8.情况
9.钱 10.世纪
11.以……出名 12.变成 13.等等
14.人口;某地有多少人
15.名词;名词;之前;形容词或副词
三、选择类阅读
— A篇 —
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A
语法充电站
coming
— B篇 —
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A
语法充电站
1.cooking 2.cooks
— C篇 —
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B
语法充电站
1.taller 2.greater 3.better
— D篇 —
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C
语法充电站
1.go to school on time
2.finish homework in time
— E篇 —
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A
语法充电站
1.too much 2.much too
我的收获
1.给……评分 2.打印 3.法律
4.能量 5.类型 6.梦
7.压力 8.督促 9.记得
10.放松 11.参加考试
12.实现 13.烹饪;厨师
14.按时;按规定;及时;正赶上时候或恰好在需要的
四、填空及表格类阅读
— A篇 —
1.in the east of England
2.about 9.5 million
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深阅读 英语五年级·下册 33
四 填空及表格类阅读
全文翻译
我来自剑桥,英国东部一个美丽的城市。它位于剑河河畔,人口约为 15 万。我的家乡因剑
桥大学而闻名。许多名人在这里学习。有许多古老的建筑和教堂可以参观。学生和游客喜欢乘
船沿河游览。剑桥离伦敦大约 80 公里。伦敦位于英格兰南部,坐落在泰晤士河边。它有大约
950 万人口,所以它比剑桥更大、更繁忙。它大约有 2 000 年的历史,因大本钟、白金汉宫和塔
桥而闻名。
答案详解
1.in the east of England 根据“I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England.”
可知,剑桥在英国东部。故填 in the east of England。
2.about 9.5 million 根据“It has a population of about nine and a half million...”可知,伦敦
有大约 950 万人口。故填 about 9.5 million。
3.Cambridge University 根据“My home town is famous for Cambridge University.”可知,
剑桥因剑桥大学而闻名。故填 Cambridge University。
4.Big Ben 根据“and it is famous for Big Ben”可知,伦敦以大本钟而闻名。故填 Big Ben。
5.River Thames 根据“London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames.”可知,
伦敦位于英格兰南部,坐落在泰晤士河边。故填 River Thames。
全文翻译
我是莉莉。8 月,我和父母乘飞机去了南京。这次旅行没有花很长时间,但它足以让我妈妈
告诉我们很多关于南京的历史。南京是中国六大著名古都之一,有着 2 500 多年的历史。
我们从参观南京博物馆开始了我们的旅行。里面有很多石器、青铜器、瓷器、绘画和书法。
晚上,我们去了五福小吃街品尝美味的食物。在短暂的旅行中,我放松了,也学到了很多关于
南京的知识。南京人很友好。我希望我能再次游览它。
答案详解
1.six famous ancient capitals 根据“Nanjing is one of the six famous ancient capitals of China...”
可知,南京是中国六大著名古都之一。故填 six famous ancient capitals。
2.over 2,500 years 根 据“Nanjing is one of the six famous ancient capitals of China, with a
history of over 2,500 years.”可知,南京是中国六大著名古都之一,有着 2 500 多年的历史。故填
over 2,500 years。
3.Lily’s family./Lily and her parents. 根 据“My parents and I went to Nanjing by air in
August.”可知,莉莉和她的家人/父母一起去的南京。故填 Lily’s family./Lily and her parents。
A篇 . 英国的两大城市
B篇 .南京之行
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深阅读 英语五年级·下册 34
4.By air./By plane. 根据“My parents and I went to Nanjing by air in August.”可知,他们乘
飞机去的南京。故填 By air./By plane.。
5.visited the Nanjing Museum 根据“We began our trip by visiting the Nanjing Museum.”
可知,他们参观了南京博物馆。故填 visited the Nanjing Museum。
6.taste delicious food 根据“In the evening, we went to the snack street of Wufu to taste delicious
food.”可知,他们品尝了美味的食物。故填 taste delicious food。
全文翻译
Hongbao,或红包,是一个红色信封里面有礼金。这是中国的传统,有着悠久的历史。春节期间,
孩子们总能从父母、祖父母和其他人那里得到红包。人们认为红包能给他们带来好运。这些年
来,传统变得有点不同了。红包变成了手机上的电子红包。在重要的节日里,人们通过微信、
QQ 等发送电子红包给家人和朋友。电子红包让人们彼此更亲近。人们不在乎他们能得到多少钱。
他们感到温暖,因为你还记得他们,还关心他们。然而,这也可能是坏事。人们可能会把所有
的空闲时间都花在抢红包上,而不太关心他们的生活和周围的人。
答案详解
1.get 根据“Kids can always get red packets from their parents, grandparents and other people during
the Spring Festival.”可知,孩子们可以从父母那里得到红包。故填 get。
2.luck 根据“People think the red packet can bring them good luck.”可知,这是一种祝孩子
们好运的方式。故填 luck。
3.send 根据“During important festivals, people send it to their family members and friends by WeChat,
QQ and so on.”可知,人们给家人发电子红包。故填 send。
4.warm 根据“They feel warm because you still remember and care about them.”可知,人们会
因为你的关心而感到温暖。故填 warm。
5.spend 根据“People may spend all their free time grabbing hongbao and caring less about their
life and the people around them.”可知,人们可能会把所有的空闲时间都花在抢电子红包上。故
填 spend。
全文翻译
你知道史努比吗?一只可爱的黑白相间的狗。2024 年,他庆祝了 74 岁生日。他经常躺在狗
窝里沉思。在这幅漫画中,我们可以看到史努比头顶上的想法泡泡。我们可以看出他的想法。
孩子们喜欢史努比。这只狗很有趣,喜欢想象。他想象自己是作家、医生,甚至是一条蛇。他
觉得自己不只是一只狗。成年人也喜欢史努比。他向我们展示了有意义的东西。例如,他认为
如果我们能在困难的情况下找到幽默,我们就会赢。他是美国宇航局的官方吉祥物。宇航员在
执行太空任务前摸一下史努比的鼻子。他们认为这能给他们带来好运。
C篇. 你抢电子红包吗?
D篇 . 小小史努比
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深阅读 英语五年级·下册 35
答案详解
1.75 根据“In 2024, he celebrated his 74th birthday.”可知,2024 年,史努比庆祝了 74 岁生日。
由此推测,史努比今年就 75 岁了。故填 75。
2.thought 根据画线词的下一句“We can see his thoughts.”可知,我们可以用 thought 这个
词来代替画线词。故填 thought。
3.funny; imagine 根据“Children like Snoopy. The dog is funny and likes to imagine.”可知,
孩子们喜欢史努比,因为它很有趣,喜欢想象。故填 funny; imagine。
4.meaningful 根据“Adults like Snoopy, too. He shows us meaningful things.”可知,成年人
喜欢史努比,因为他向我们展示了有意义的东西。故填 meaningful。
5.nose 根 据“Astronauts touch Snoopy’s nose before space missions. They think this can bring
them good luck.”可知,在执行太空任务前摸摸史努比的鼻子能给宇航员带来好运。故填 nose。
全文翻译
我们一直在看到和使用数字。我们在学校上数学课,我们在商店花钱,我们看钟表。但是
你知道这些数字是从哪里来的吗?为了找到答案,我们必须回到六世纪的印度。当时,一位伟
大的印度科学家发明了数字。这就是我们今天使用的数字。但为什么我们称它们为“阿拉伯数字”
呢? 771 年,一些阿拉伯商人把一些印度学者带到巴格达,帮助他们研究这些数字。经过学习,
阿拉伯人将这些数字翻译成阿拉伯语。后来,阿拉伯人把一本关于这些数字的书带到了欧洲。
然后这些数字被译成拉丁文。欧洲人从阿拉伯人那里得到了这些数字,所以他们称之为阿拉伯
数字。源于印度,旅行到阿拉伯,然后传到欧洲,这就是“数字故事”。它很有趣,不是吗?
答案详解
1.numbers 根据“We see and use numbers all the time.”可知,我们总是看到和使用数字。
故填 numbers。
2.invented 根据“At that time, a great Indian scientist invented numbers.”可知,一位伟大的
印度科学家发明了一组数字。故填 invented。
3.brought 根据“Later, the Arabs brought a book of these numbers to Europe.”可知,阿拉伯
人把这些数字带到了欧洲。故填 brought。
4.got 根据“The Europeans got these numbers from Arabs...”可知,欧洲人从阿拉伯人那里得
到了这些数字。故填 got。
5.travelled 根据“Born in India, travelled to Arab and then to Europe...”可知,这些数字源于
印度,然后前往阿拉伯和欧洲。故填 travelled。
E篇 .阿拉伯数字的小趣事
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