3.选择类阅读-【深阅读】2024-2025学年五年级英语拓展主题阅读 专项训练（新课标）

R R R 深阅读 英语五年级·下册 30 三 选择类阅读 全文翻译 许多学生不喜欢考试，但安妮·法蒂玛的学生却不是这样。他们期待着参加下一次考试。 为什么？那是因为法蒂玛用了一种创新的方法来给试卷打分。 法蒂玛在一所美国高中教英语。有一天，她在评分，学生们的错误答案让她很生气。她希 望他们现在能看到她的脸。这时老师有了一个好主意。“我们班是表情包的忠实粉丝。为什么 不用表情包来表达我的感受呢？”然后她打印了两种表情包贴纸。一种是准备给答案错误的， 另一种是准备给做得好的。 令法蒂玛吃惊的是，她的学生们非常喜欢这些贴纸。看到表情包后，学生们很感兴趣，认 真地纠正了自己的答案。 答案详解 1.A 根据“That’s because Fatima uses a creative way to grade papers.”可知，那是因为法蒂玛用 了一种创新的方法来给试卷打分。故选 A。 2.C 根据“Fatima teaches English in an American high school.”可知，法蒂玛是一名英语老师。 故选 C。 3.B 根据“Then she printed out two kinds of meme stickers.”可知，法蒂玛用了两种表情包。 故选 B。 4.C 根据“She wished they could see her face right now. Then the teacher had a good idea. ”可知， 她希望他们现在能看到她的脸，所以有了一个好主意。故选 C。 5.A 根据“To Fatima’s surprise，her students liked the stickers very much. After seeing the memes, students felt interested and corrected their answers carefully.”可知，她的学生很喜欢这些贴纸。看到 表情包后，学生们很感兴趣，认真地纠正了自己的答案。由此推测，学生们喜欢表情包。A 选 项是不正确的。故选 A。 全文翻译 嗨，大家好！我的名字叫林涛。我来自中国的首都，现在我在湖南的长沙。 我正和朋友在一家很特别的餐厅吃午饭。你想知道它有多特别吗？这家餐馆只有两个厨房 帮工。但每天都有 800 多人来到这家餐厅。那是因为这家餐厅有三个机器人厨师。机器人的烹 饪速度非常快，顾客只需两三分钟就能享用食物。 李志明是机器人厨师的发明者，也是这家餐馆的老板。他今年 45 岁。他说 :“在我的城市， 这么大的餐厅需要八到十个厨师和帮厨。但我的餐厅不一样。”你想吃机器人厨师做的食物吗？ 请到这家餐厅来。 A篇 . 爱考试的学生 B篇 .“机器人”餐厅 R R R R R R R R R R 深阅读 英语五年级·下册 31 答案详解 1.C 根据“ I come from the capital city of China”可知，林涛来自中国首都——北京。故选 C。 2.C 根据“I’m having lunch in a very special restaurant with my friend.”可知，林涛来这家餐厅 是为了和朋友一起吃午饭。故选 C。 3.B 根据“That’s because this restaurant has three robot cooks.”可知，这家餐厅之所以特别是 因为它有三个机器人厨师。故选 B。 4.C 根据画线词所在句意可知，机器人厨师做饭，“顾客”享用，因此 customers 的汉语意 思为“顾客”。故选 C。 5.A 根据第二段第一句“I’m having lunch in a very special restaurant with my friend.”以及下文 内容可知，林涛认为这家餐厅很特别。故选 A。 全文翻译 人们正在建设一种新型的城市。这种新型的城市将不在陆地上，而是漂浮在海洋中。第一 个漂浮城市将出现在法属波利尼西亚。人们很快就会开工，建造者希望在几年后完工。这座漂 浮的城市将靠近该国的海岸。它的人民将遵守当地的法律。人们还将在公海建造其他漂浮城市。 一个漂浮的城市将有利于环境。它将从太阳获得能量。人们将饮用回收的雨水和海水。第一个 漂浮城市将和足球场一样大。然后它将成长为一个更大的城市，里面有房子、公园、学校、商 店和餐馆。 答案详解 1.A 根据“it”前一句“The first floating city will be in French Polynesia.”可知，第一个漂浮 城市将在法属波利尼西亚。由此推测，it 指的是“第一个浮动城市”。故选 A。 2.C 根据“People will also build other floating cities in the open ocean.”可知，人们将在公海中 建造其他的漂浮城市。故选 C。 3.B 根据“It will get energy from the sun.”可知，因为人们会从太阳获得能量。故选 B。 4.B 根据“People are building a new kind of city. This type of city will not be on land but float in the ocean.”并结合下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了海洋里的城市。故选 B。 全文翻译 现在许多学生坐汽车上学。你可能经常遇到交通堵塞。所以，按时上学对你来说不容易。 然后你可能想坐飞机。你的梦想能实现吗？当然能！德国的四个人制造了一架新飞机——Lilium Jet。它看起来不像飞机，而像一个鸡蛋。许多人认为它看起来很有趣。这个漂亮的“鸡蛋”可 以搭载两个人并且每小时“跑”大约 300 公里。Lilium Jet 不是很大。所以它不需要机场。一个 C篇 . 海面上也能有城市？ D篇. 坐飞机上学指日可待！ R R R R R R R R R R 深阅读 英语五年级·下册 32 小地方就可以了。有些人也称 Lilium Jet 为“会飞的汽车”。你很容易学会如何驾驶它。你可以 像开车一样驾驶它。如果你喜欢的话，也许你可以在 2050 年买一架。我相信你的学校之旅会很 棒的。 答案详解 1.A 根据“Many students go to school by car now. You may often be in a traffic jam. So, it’s not easy for you to go to school on time.”可知，人们有时不能按时到校，因为街上交通堵塞（也就是 有很多汽车）。故选 A。 2.B 根据“Four people in Germany make a new plane—Lilium Jet.”可知，四个德国人制造了 这款新飞机。故选 B。 3.B 根据“The nice‘egg’can take two people...”可知，这架新飞机能载 2 人。故选 B。 4.C 根据“The nice‘egg’can take two people and ‘run’about three hundred kilometres an hour.”可知，这架新飞机一小时能飞 300 公里。故选 C。 5.C 根据“It’s easy for you to learn how to drive it. You can drive it like driving a car.”可知，人 们称这种新飞机为“会飞的汽车”，因为人们可以像开车一样驾驶它。故选 C。 全文翻译 你失眠吗？这可能是因为你有考试和功课要做。你会为小事生气吗？可能是压力作怪。压 力是一种感觉。当人们担心或有太多事情要做时，它就会出现。 有时候压力是有帮助的。它促使人们做到最好。例如，你在课堂上回答得很快。当你在大 考前感到压力时，你会更努力地学习。然而，长时间过多的压力对你的健康是有害的。你可能 会发现你在课堂上学不好，而且很难记住事情。你甚至对你最喜欢的活动都不感兴趣。 这里有一些放松自己的方法。我们可以听音乐，做运动和读书。如果你不能自己处理压力， 你可以向你的父母或老师寻求帮助。当你和他们谈论你的问题时，你可能会感觉好一些。 答案详解 1.A 根据“It comes when people are worried or have too many things to do.”可知，当人们担 心或有太多事情要做时，压力就会出现。故选 A。 2.C 根据“You even don’t feel interested in your favourite activities.”可知，如果你长时间有太 多压力的话，你可能会对自己喜欢的活动失去兴趣。故选 C。 3.C 根据“We can listen to music, do sports and read books.”可知，听音乐、做运动或看书可 以缓解压力。故选 C。 4.A 根据“If you can’t deal with the stress by yourself, you can ask your parents or teachers for help.” 可知，如果你不能自己处理压力，你可以向你的父母或老师寻求帮助。故选 A。 E篇.压力还是个“两面派” R R R R R R R | 深阅读 | 英语 五年级·下册 时文专项训练* 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 三、选择类阅读 — A篇 爱考试的学生 — 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Many students don 􀆳 t like taking exams，but it 􀆳s not true for Ainee Fatima 􀆳s students. They look forward to taking their next exam. Why? That􀆳s because Fatima uses a creative （创造性的）way to grade papers. Fatima teaches English in an American high school. One day she was grading，and her students 􀆳 wrong answers made her really angry. She wished they could see her face right now. Then the teacher had a good idea.“My class is a big fan of memes（表情包）. Why not grade with memes to show my feelings?” Then she printed out two kinds of meme stickers（贴纸）. One is for a wrong answer and the other is for a good job. To Fatima 􀆳s surprise，her students liked the stickers very much. After seeing the memes， students felt interested and corrected（改正）their answers carefully. （ ）1.Why do Fatima􀆳s students look forward to taking their next exam? A.Because Fatima grades papers in a creative way. B.They are good at exams. C.Their teacher is kind. （ ）2.Fatima is a（n） teacher. A.Chinese B.Maths C.English （ ）3.How many kinds of meme stickers does Fatima use? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. （ ）4.Why did Fatima have the good idea? A.She didn􀆳t want to correct the exam papers. B.She didn􀆳t like her students at all. C.She wished they could see her face right now. （ ）5.Which of the following is NOT true? A.The students didn􀆳t like the meme stickers. B.After a good laugh，the students corrected their answers carefully. C.Fatima uses a creative way to grade papers. 读 练 有 得 词汇蓄水池 1.★grade [ɡreɪd] v. 给…… 评分 2.★print [prɪnt] v. 打印 3.take exams 参加考试 4.look forward to 期待 语法充电站 look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事 例:She is always looking forward to receiving her friends 􀆳 presents. 她一直 期盼着收到朋友们的礼物。 用括号内所给单词的正确 形式填空 I look forward to to China.（come） 这样练 才更有收获 带有★的单词为 2022 版新课标词汇，可以拓 展和积累哦！ 跟读文章 73 *时文专项训练 | 深阅读 | 英语 五年级·下册 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 读 练 有 得 — B篇 “机器人”餐厅 — 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Hi， everyone! My name is Lin Tao. I come from the capital city of China，and now I􀆳m in Changsha，Hunan. I 􀆳m having lunch in a very special restaurant with my friend. Do you want to know how special it is? In this restaurant， there are only two kitchen helpers. But every day，more than 800 people come to the restaurant. That 􀆳s because this restaurant has three robot cooks. The robots can cook so quickly that customers can enjoy food only in two or three minutes. Li Zhiming is the inventor of the robot cooks and the owner of the restaurant. He 􀆳s 45 years old. He says，“In my city， such a big restaurant needs eight to ten cooks and kitchen helpers. But my restaurant is different.”Do you want to enjoy food made by robot cooks? Please come to this restaurant. （ ）1.Where does Lin Tao come from? A.Changsha. B.Zhengzhou. C.Beijing. （ ）2.Why does Lin Tao come to the restaurant? A.To buy a robot cook. B.To help in the kitchen. C.To have lunch with his friend. （ ）3.Why is the restaurant special? A.It has only three helpers. B.It has three robot cooks. C.It has over 800 customers. （ ）4.The underlined word“customers”means“ ” in Chinese. A.服务员 B.厨师 C.顾客 （ ）5.From the passage，we can learn that . A.Lin Tao thinks the restaurant is special B.the restaurant has eight kitchen helpers C.the inventor of the robot cooks is 35 years old 词汇蓄水池 1. helper [ˈhelpə] n. 助手 2. inventor [ɪnˈventə] n. 发明者 3.owner [ˈəʊnə] n. 主人 cook的用法: 1.cook 用作动词时，意为“烹 饪”。 例:My mum can cook well. 我的妈妈做饭好吃。 2.cook 用作名词时，意为“厨 师”。 例:There is a great cook in that Chinese restaurant.那家中餐馆 有一位好厨师。 用cook正确形式填空 1.She􀆳s lots of dishes now. 2.They are good from Hunan. 语法充电站 这样练 才更有收获 跟读文章 74 | 深阅读 | 英语 五年级·下册 时文专项训练* 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 — C篇 海面上也能有城市？ — 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 People are building a new kind of city. This type of city will not be on land but float in the ocean. The first floating city will be in French Polynesia. People will start it soon and builders hope to finish it years later. This floating city will be near the country 􀆳s coast. Its people will live by the local（当地的） laws. People will also build other floating cities in the open ocean. A floating city will be good for the environment（环境）. It will get energy from the sun. People will drink recycled rain and seawater. The first floating city will be as big as a soccer field. Then it will grow into a much larger city with houses， parks， schools， shops and restaurants in it. （ ）1.The underlined word“it”refers to . A.the first floating city B.French C.an island （ ）2.Where will people build other floating cities? A.On land. B.Near the country􀆳s coast. C.In the open ocean. （ ）3.Why is the floating city good for the environment? A.Because people will eat the seafood to live. B.Because people will get energy from the sun. C.Because people will drink rain and seawater directly. （ ）4.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Buildings in France. B.Cities in the Ocean. C.Laws of Floating Cities. 读 练 有 得 词汇蓄水池 1. type [taɪp] n. 类型 2. float [fləʊt] v. 浮动 3.★coast [kəʊst] n. 海岸 4.★law [lɔː] n. 法律 5.★ ocean [ˈəʊʃn] n. 大洋 6.★energy [ˈenədʒi] n. 能量 7.★recycle [ˌriːˈsaɪkl] v. 再利用 语法充电站 带有★的单词为 2022 版新课标词汇，可以拓 展和积累哦！ 形容词的比较级: 两者进行比较，产生比较级。 规则变化在形容词原级后面 加 - er，如 slow - slower， quick-quicker；也有不规则 的变化，如 good - better， bad-worse。翻译成“更……” 写出下列形容词的比较级 1.tall— 2.great— 3.good— 这样练 才更有收获 跟读文章 75 *时文专项训练 | 深阅读 | 英语 五年级·下册 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 读 练 有 得 — D篇 坐飞机上学指日可待！ — 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Many students go to school by car now. You may often be in a traffic jam（堵车）. So，it 􀆳s not easy for you to go to school on time. Then you may want to take a plane. Can your dream come true? Yes! Four people in Germany make a new plane—Lilium Jet. It doesn 􀆳t look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny. The nice“egg”can take two people and “run” about three hundred kilometres an hour. The Lilium Jet is not very big. So it doesn 􀆳 t need an airport. A small place is OK. Some people also call the Lilium Jet“a flying car”. It 􀆳 s easy for you to learn how to drive it. You can drive it like driving a car. Maybe you can buy one in 2050 if you like it. I 􀆳m sure your trip to school will be great. （ ）1.According to this passage，people sometimes can 􀆳t get to school on time because . A.there are lots of cars on the street B.they don􀆳t like their schools C.they can􀆳t take a plane （ ）2.Who make（s） the new plane? A.Many people. B.Four people in Germany. C.Lilium Jet. （ ）3.How many people can the new plane take? A.Four. B.Two. C.Only one. （ ）4.How far can the new plane fly in one hour? A.3 kilometres. B.2,050 kilometres. C.300 kilometres. （ ）5.People call the new plane“a flying car”because . A.it doesn􀆳t look like a plane but an egg B.it needs a small place to fly up C.people can drive it like driving a car 词汇蓄水池 1.★dream [driːm] n. 梦 2.jet [dʒet] n. 喷气式飞机 3.Germany [ˈdʒɜːməni] n. 德国 4.come true 实现 1.on time 表示“按时”，指 按规定的时间完成了某 事。 例 ：I will go there on time.我将按时去那里。 2.in time表示“及时”，指正 赶上时候或恰好在需要 的时候完成了某事。 例：Can you finish your homework in time? 你 能及时完成作业吗？ 汉译英 1.按时上学 2.及时完成作业 on time和in time的区别： 带有★的单词为 2022 版新课标词汇，可以拓 展和积累哦！ 语法充电站 这样练 才更有收获 跟读文章 76 | 深阅读 | 英语 五年级·下册 时文专项训练* 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 — E篇 压力还是个“两面派”— 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Do you lose sleep? It might be because you have tests and schoolwork to do. Do you get angry about little things? It might be stress. Stress is a kind of feeling. It comes when people are worried or have too many things to do. Sometimes stress can be helpful. It pushes people to do their best. For example， you give your answer quickly in class. When you might feel stressed before a big test， you study harder. However， too much stress for a long time is bad for your health. You may find that you can 􀆳t learn well in class and it is hard to remember things. You even don 􀆳 t feel interested in your favourite activities. Here are some ways to relax yourself. We can listen to music，do sports and read books. If you can 􀆳 t deal with（处 理） the stress by yourself，you can ask your parents or teachers for help. You may feel better when you talk about your problems with them. （ ）1.According to the passage，stress may come when people are . ①having too many things to do ②getting angry ③worrying about tests ④relaxing themselves A.①③ B.①② C.①④ （ ）2.What may happen to you if you have too much stress for a long time? A.You may sleep a lot in the evening. B.You may push yourself to react quickly in class. C.You may lose interest in your favourite activities. （ ）3.According to the passage，which of the following is a good way to deal with stress? A.Shouting at your parents. B.Fighting with your classmates. C.Doing exercise or reading books. （ ）4.If you can􀆳t deal with the stress by yourself，what can you do? A.Ask parents or teachers for help. B.Listen to music. C.Relax by myself. 读 练 有 得 词汇蓄水池 1.★stress [stres] n. 压力 2.★push [pʊʃ] v. 督促 3.★remember [rɪˈmembə] v. 记得 4.★relax [rɪˈlæks] v. 放松 带有★的单词为 2022 版新课标词汇，可以拓 展和积累哦！ 语法充电站 辨析too much与much too: too much意思是“太多”，修 饰不可数名词，放在名词前 面。much too意思是“太”， 修饰形容词或副词，放在形 容词或副词的前面。 用 too much 或 much too 填空 1.I drank cola last night. 2.You are going fast. 这样练 才更有收获 跟读文章 77 | 深阅读 | 英语 五年级·下册 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 13.cook用作动词意为“ ”，用作名词意为“ ”。 14.on time 表示“ ”，指 时间完成了某事；in time表示“ ”，指 的时候完成了某事。 1.grade [ɡreɪd] v. 2.print [prɪnt] v. 3.law [lɔː] n. 4.energy [ˈenədʒi] n. 5.type [taɪp] n. 6.dream [driːm] n. 7.stress [stres] n. 8.push [pʊʃ] v. 9.remember [rɪˈmembə] v. 10.relax [rɪˈlæks] v. 你还收获了什么其他的知识？记录下来吧！ Get 写出下列短语的汉语意思。 新短语 Get 根据语法点内容完成下列各题。 新语法 M Y H A R V E S T 我的收获 有积累才能一飞冲天 11.take exams 12.come true 写出下列单词的汉语意思。 Get 新单词 /熟悉单词词性，可以帮你更好地记忆和掌握单词用法哦！ 78