2.问答类阅读-【深阅读】2024-2025学年五年级英语拓展主题阅读 专项训练(新课标)
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| 深阅读 | 英语 五年级·下册
时文专项训练*
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二、问答类阅读
— A篇 你吃过植物肉吗? —
阅读短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Do you like eating meat? The meat comes from a cow,
a pig or a chicken. But do you know that we can use plants
to make“meat”? Plant-based meat(植物肉) is not real meat,
but it looks and tastes like the real one. People make it
with soy and peas. It becomes popular around the world
these days. In the US, about 5,000 shops sell plant-based
meat made by the company Beyond Meat. In April 2020,
KFC also started to sell plant-based meat burgers and
chicken nuggets(鸡 块) in Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen
and Beijing. Scientists say this food is not only good for our
health but also good for the environment. Sometimes,
people don t feel very well because they eat too much meat.
Would you like to try plant-based meat?
1.Where does the meat come from?
2.What do people make plant-based meat with?
3.How many shops sell plant-based meat in the US?
4.When did KFC start to sell plant-based meat burgers?
5.What do scientists think about plant-based meat?
读 练 有 得
词汇蓄水池
1.★taste [teɪst] v. 品尝
2. soy [sɔɪ] n. 大豆
3. pea [piː] n. 豌豆
4.★company [ˈkʌmpəni] n.
公司
5.★environment
[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] n. 环境
语法充电站
感官动词(感觉和五官
有关的动词):
常用的包括看起来 look、闻
起来 smell、听起来 sound、
尝尝 taste、感觉 feel;与形
容词连用,例:She looks
nice.她看上去很善良。
用正确的感官动词填空
1. I cold.(smell /
feel)
2.The apple red.
(look/taste)
带有★的单词为 2022
版新课标词汇,可以拓
展和积累哦!
这样练
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| 深阅读 | 英语 五年级·下册
活
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活
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读 练 有 得
— B篇 花朵的颜色 —
阅读短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Spring has come! There are colourful flowers everywhere.
Why do they have so many colours? Colours of flowers come
from different pigments(色素). For example,carotenoids(类胡
萝卜素) produce yellow, orange and brown. Flowers have
different colours over time to attract insects. Here are some
insects and their favourite flowers. Butterflies are active
during warm days. They prefer sweet flowers in red,yellow
and orange. The long tongue of the butterfly can get the
nectar(花蜜) inside of the flowers. Bees love blue, yellow
and purple.They work very hard to get honey,so we often
say“as busy as a bee”. Ants are different. They don t have
wings. They can only run on the ground. So they often visit
some low-growing plants with small flowers.
1.Can you see colourful flowers everywhere in spring?
2.Where are colours of flowers from?
3.Do carotenoids produce black?
4.What colours do butterflies prefer?
5.How many insects are there in this passage?
词汇蓄水池
1.★produce [prəˈdjuːs]
v. 生产
2.attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引
3.★insect [ˈɪnsekt] n. 昆虫
4.★active [ˈæktɪv] adj.
活跃的
as...as的用法:
“as...as”意为“和……一样”,
表示同级的比较。结构为:
as + 形 容 词/副 词 + as。
例:She looks as pretty as
before. 她看起来和以前一
样漂亮。
汉译英
1.一样高
2.一样聪明
语法充电站
带有★的单词为 2022
版新课标词汇,可以拓
展和积累哦!
这样练
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| 深阅读 | 英语 五年级·下册
时文专项训练*
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— C篇 小小茶叶历史悠久 —
阅读短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the
world (except water), was invented by accident(偶 然 地)?
Many people believe that people first drank tea about 5,000
years ago. It is said that a Chinese called Shen Nong first
discovered(发现) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was
boiling(煮) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves
from a tea plant fell into the water and remained(停留) there
for some time. It produced(产生) a nice smell so he tasted
the brown water. It was quite delicious. In this way,one of
the worlds favourite drinks was invented.
More than 4,000 years later,Lu Yu,“the saint of tea(茶
圣)”,mentioned(提到) Shen Nong in his book The Classic of
Tea(茶经). The book is about how to grow tea plants and
how to make tea.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan
during the 6th and 7th centuries(世纪). In England, tea
appeared(出 现) until around 1660, but less than 100
years later,it became the national drink.
1.When did people first drink tea in China?
2.Did Shen Nong write The Classic of Tea?
3.Who is called“the saint of tea”?
4.What is The Classic of Tea about?
5.When did tea become popular in England?
读 练 有 得
词汇蓄水池
1.★popular [ˈpɒpjələ] adj.
受欢迎的
2.★invent [ɪnˈvent] v.发明
3.national [ˈnæʃnəl] adj.
国家的
4.★smell [smel] n. 气味
5.fall into 落入
语法充电站
带有★的单词为 2022
版新课标词汇,可以拓
展和积累哦!
drink的用法:
1. drink 用作动词时意为
“喝,饮”,如drink milk,
drink water。
2. drink 用作名词时意为
“(一杯)饮料”,如 have
a drink。
这样练
才更有收获
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| 深阅读 | 英语 五年级·下册
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读 练 有 得
— D篇 你了解噪声吗? —
阅读短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Do we hear birds singing more often these days? When
more people stay at home, there are fewer cars on the
street. A French scientist says little traffic noise makes us
hear birds clearly. Every day,we live with different noises.
But how much do we know about them?
What is noise? When sounds are loud and annoying we
usually call them noise. Very loud noise can even harm our
ears and make us ill.
A good noise. Not all noises are annoying. White noise
is a kind of good noise to some people. It helps us sleep
well and feel relaxed.
No sound,no good. When we are in a very quiet place,we
can hear very quiet sounds. If all we can hear is our own
breathing(呼吸)and heartbeat(心跳),we will feel uncomfortable.
Most people can t spend more than 45 minutes in a very
quiet place.
1.What makes us hear birds clearly?
2.What are the dangers of very loud noise?
3.Are all noises annoying?
4.How long cant most people spend in a very quiet place?
5. 新角度 思维拓展 Do you like noise? Why?
词汇蓄水池
1.★traffic [ˈtræfɪk] n. 交通
2.★sound [saʊnd] n. 声音
3.annoying [əˈnɔɪɪŋ] adj.
令人烦恼的
4.★harm [hɑːm] v. 伤害
5.relaxed [rɪˈlækst] adj.
放松的
6.uncomfortable
[ʌnˈkʌmftəbl] adj. 不舒服
的
带有★的单词为 2022
版新课标词汇,可以拓
展和积累哦!
这样练
才更有收获
语法充电站
sound,noise 与 voice 的
辨析:
1.noise指的是噪声,既可作可
数名词,也可作不可数名词。
2.sound泛指可以听到的任何
声音。例如:Don t make a
sound. 别出声。
3.voice则指说话或唱歌的嗓
音。
用 sound,noise 或 voice 填
空
1.Making is annoying.
2. She has a ringing .
3.I can hear the of
running water.
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| 深阅读 | 英语 五年级·下册
时文专项训练*
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— E篇 古代的成年礼 —
阅读短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
What s special about the third day of the third month of
the lunar calendar(农历)? It is the Shangsi Festival(上巳节).
Girls used to have their coming-of-age(成年) ceremony(仪式)
on this day.
In old times,girls came of age at 15. They would have
a hair-pinning ceremony(笄礼) to celebrate it. They would
wash and comb(梳头)their hair and put a pin in it.
The coming-of-age ceremony for boys was at the age of
20. It was called the capping ceremony(冠礼). They covered
their hair with a hat to show that they were adults.
Now in China, a person aged 18 or over is an adult.
Legally(法律上), they are fully responsible(负责的) for
themselves.
Becoming an adult is an important stage(时期)in anyone s
life. It means that you re not a child any more. You need
to make decisions(决定) and solve problems on your own.
You also have a bigger say(发言权)about your life.
1.When is the Shangsi Festival?
2.How old did boys come of age in old times?
3.Are you an adult?
4.Do you have a bigger say when you are an adult?
5. 新情境 主题探究 What can you do when you are an adult
according to the last paragraph?
读 练 有 得
词汇蓄水池
1.cover [ˈkʌvə] v. 遮盖
2.★adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人
3.★mean [miːn] v. 表示……
的意思
4.make decisions 做决定
语法充电站
cover的用法:
用作动词时,意为“覆盖”,
常用搭配cover A with B,
意为“用B覆盖A”。用作名
词时,意为“覆盖物”。
汉译英
用帽子盖着我的头
带有★的单词为 2022
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展和积累哦!
这样练
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| 深阅读 | 英语 五年级·下册
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13.as...as意为“ ”。
14.“声音”辨析:sound指 声音,noise指 ,voice指 。
1.taste [teɪst] v. 2.company [ˈkʌmpəni] n.
3.environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] n. 4.produce [prəˈdjuːs] v.
5.active [ˈæktɪv] adj. 6.smell [smel] n.
7.invent [ɪnˈvent] v. 8.sound [saʊnd] n.
9.harm [hɑːm] v. 10.mean [miːn] v.
你还收获了什么其他的知识?记录下来吧!
Get
写出下列短语的汉语意思。
新短语
Get
根据语法点内容完成下列各题。
新语法
M Y H A R V E S T
我的收获
有积累才能一飞冲天
11.fall into
12.make decisions
写出下列单词的汉语意思。
Get 新单词 /熟悉单词词性,可以帮你更好地记忆和掌握单词用法哦!
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深阅读 英语五年级·下册 27
二 问答类阅读
全文翻译
你喜欢吃肉吗?肉来自牛、猪或鸡。但是你知道我们可以用植物来制造“肉”吗?植物肉
不是真正的肉,但它的外观和味道都像真正的肉。人们用大豆和豌豆做植物肉。如今它在全世
界都很流行。在美国,大约有 5 000 家商店出售由 Beyond Meat 公司生产的植物肉。2020 年 4 月,
肯德基还开始在上海、广州、深圳和北京销售植物肉汉堡和鸡块。科学家说这种食物不仅对我
们的健康有好处,而且对环境也有好处。有时人们感觉不太好,因为他们吃了太多的肉。你想
尝试植物肉吗?
答案详解
1. 根据“The meat comes from a cow, a pig or a chicken.”可知,肉来自牛、猪或鸡。
2. 根据“People make it with soy and peas.”可知,人们用大豆和豌豆做植物肉。
3. 根据“In the US, about 5,000 shops sell plant-based meat made by the company Beyond Meat.”可知,
在美国,大约有 5000 家商店出售由 Beyond Meat 公司生产的植物肉。
4. 根据“In April 2020, KFC also started to sell plant-based meat burgers and chicken nuggets in
Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Beijing.”可知,2020 年 4 月,肯德基还开始在上海、广州、
深圳和北京销售植物肉汉堡和鸡块。
5. 根据“Scientists say this food is not only good for our health but also good for the environment.”
可知,科学家认为植物肉不仅对我们的健康有益,而且对环境也有好处。
全文翻译
春天来了!到处都是五颜六色的花。为什么它们有这么多颜色?花的颜色来自不同的色素。
例如,类胡萝卜素产生黄色、橙色和棕色。花随着时间的推移会有不同的颜色来吸引昆虫。这
里有一些昆虫和它们最喜欢的花。蝴蝶在暖和的日子里很活跃。它们喜欢红色、黄色和橙色的
花。蝴蝶的长舌头可以得到花朵里的花蜜。蜜蜂喜欢蓝色、黄色和紫色。它们非常努力地采蜜,
所以我们常说“像蜜蜂一样忙碌”。蚂蚁是不同的。它们没有翅膀。它们只能在地上奔跑。所
以它们经常去拜访一些低矮的、开着小花的植物。
答案详解
1. 根据“Spring has come! There are colourful flowers everywhere.”可知,在春天,我们可以
看到五颜六色的花。此处应为肯定回答。
2. 根据“Colours of flowers come from different pigments.”可知,花的颜色来自不同的色素。
3. 根据“For example, carotenoids produce yellow,orange and brown.”可知,类胡萝卜素产生黄色、
A篇 . 你吃过植物肉吗?
B篇 .花朵的颜色
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深阅读 英语五年级·下册 28
橙色和棕色,并不产生黑色。此处应为否定回答。
4. 根据“They prefer sweet flowers in red, yellow and orange.”可知,蝴蝶喜欢红色、黄色和
橙色的花。
5. 根据第八句“Butterflies are active during warm days.”、第十一句“Bees love blue, yellow
and purple.”以及倒数第四句“Ants are different.”可知,文章提到了三种动物,分别是蝴蝶,蜜
蜂和蚂蚁。
全文翻译
你知道茶,世界上最受欢迎的饮品 ( 除了水 ),是偶然发明的吗?许多人认为人类第一次喝
茶是在大约 5 000 年前。据说是一个叫神农的中国人首先发现了茶可以作为饮品。一天,神农正
在火上烧开饮用水。茶树上的一些叶子掉到了水里,在水里呆了一段时间。它散发出一股香味,
所以他尝了尝这种棕色的水。非常好喝。就这样,世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一被发明出来了。
4 000 多年后,“茶圣”陆羽在《茶经》中提到了神农。这本书是关于如何种植茶树和如何
泡茶的。
人们认为,茶在 6 世纪和 7 世纪被带到朝鲜和日本。在英国,茶直到 1660 年左右才出现,
但不到 100 年后,它就成为了国饮。
答案详解
1. 根据“Many people believe that people first drank tea about 5,000 years ago.”可知,许多人认
为人类第一次喝茶是在大约 5 000 年前。
2. 根据“More than 4,000 years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book
The Classic of Tea.”可知,《茶经》这本书是陆羽写的,不是神农写的。此处应为否定回答。
3. 根据“Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”...”可知,陆羽被称为“茶圣”。
4. 根据“The book is about how to grow tea plants and how to make tea.”可知,这本书是关于
如何种植茶树和如何泡茶的。
5. 根据“In England, tea appeared until around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it became
the national drink.”可知,茶是在 1660 年出现在英国,不到 100 年后,就成为了国饮,即 1760
年左右在英国流行起来的。
全文翻译
这些天我们是不是经常听到鸟儿唱歌?当更多的人待在家里时,街上的汽车就会更少。一
位法国科学家说,很少的交通噪音能让我们更清楚地听到鸟叫。每天,我们都生活在不同的噪
音中。但我们对它们了解多少呢?
什么是噪音?
当声音很大、很烦人时,我们通常称之为噪音。非常大的噪音甚至会伤害我们的耳朵,使
C篇 . 小小茶叶历史悠久
D篇. 你了解噪声吗?
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深阅读 英语五年级·下册 29
我们生病。
很好的噪音。
并非所有的噪音都令人讨厌。对某些人来说,白噪音是一种好噪音。它帮助我们睡得好,
感觉放松。
没有声音,就不好。
当我们在一个非常安静的地方,我们可以听到非常安静的声音。如果我们只能听到自己的
呼吸和心跳,我们就会感到不舒服。大多数人在一个非常安静的地方停留不会超过 45 分钟。
答案详解
l. 根据“A French scientist says little traffic noise makes us hear birds clearly.”可知,很少的交通
噪音使我们能清楚地听到鸟叫声。
2. 根据“Very loud noise can even harm our ears and make us ill.”可知,非常大的噪音甚至会
伤害我们的耳朵,使我们生病。
3. 根据“Not all noises are annoying.”可知,并非所有的噪音都令人讨厌。此处应为否定回答。
4. 根据“Most people can’t spend more than 45 minutes in a very quiet place.”可知,大多数人
在一个非常安静的地方停留不会超过 45 分钟。
5. 根据实际情况回答,言之有理即可。
全文翻译
农历三月初三有什么特别的吗?这是上巳节。女孩们过去常常在这一天举行成年仪式。
在古时候,女孩 15 岁就成年了。他们会举行笄礼来庆祝。他们会洗头、梳头,然后在头上
戴个发簪。
男孩的成人礼在 20 岁时举行。这被称为冠礼。他们用帽子遮住头发,表明他们是成年人。
现在在中国,年满 18 周岁的人就是成年人。从法律上讲,他们对自己完全负责。
成年是每个人人生中重要的阶段。这意味着你不再是个孩子了。你需要自己做决定,自己
解决问题。你对自己的人生也有更大的发言权。
答案详解
l. 根据“What’s special about the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar? It is the Shangsi
Festival.”可知,它是在农历的第三个月的第三天。
2. 根据“The coming-of-age ceremony for boys was at the age of 20.”可知,男孩的成人礼在
20 岁时举行。
3. 根据“Now in China, a person aged 18 or over is an adult.”可知,现在在中国,年满 18 岁
的人就是成年人。根据实际情况回答,我并没有成年。此处应为否定回答。
4. 根据“Becoming an adult is an important stage in anyone’s life...You also have a bigger say about
your life.”可知,成年后,你对自己的人生有更大的发言权。此处应为肯定回答。
5. 根据“You need to make decisions and solve problems on your own. You also have a bigger say
about your life.”可知,我可以自己做决定,自己解决问题,对自己的人生有更大的发言权。
E篇 .古代的成年礼
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