Test 4 谈论收到的礼物与喜欢的季节-【深阅读】2024-2025学年五年级英语拓展主题阅读 专项训练（新课标）

R R R 深阅读 英语五年级·下册 7 外之意就是“晚睡”。故选 B。 4.C 根据“Now, I share a good way to pass an English test.”可知，本文主要讲述了通过英语 测试的方法。故选 C。 Ⅱ.1.pass an English test 根据“Now, I share a good way to pass an English test.”可知，本文主 要讲述了通过英语测试的方法。故填 pass an English test。 2.speak English 根据“When you study English, you must read English stories and speak English whenever you can.”可知，只要有机会就读英语故事，说英语。故填 speak English。 3.go to bed early 根据“A few days before the English test you should go to bed early.”可知， 在英语考试前几天，你应该早点睡觉。故填 go to bed early。 4.during the test 根据“During the test, you have to read the questions carefully before you pick up your pen to write the answers.”可知，在考试中，你必须仔细阅读问题，然后才能拿起笔写答案。 故填 during the test。 5.correct any mistake 根据“Correct any mistake you see and make sure that you have not missed anything out.”可知，当你完成试卷的时候，改正你看到的任何错误。故填 correct any mistake。 Test 4 全文翻译 很久很久以前，海里的一些动物决定搬到陆地上。这是个大问题。为了适应他们的新生活， 他们身体的各个部分都必须改变。在这种情况下，他们应该把眼睛放在第一位。因为眼睛可以 帮助动物看得更清楚，从而找到食物和躲避捕食者。在海里，水可以滋润眼睛，冲走污垢。但 在陆地上，没有水。所以，他们进化出了“眨眼”。 随着时间的流逝，动物们在陆地上过着美好的生活。后来，他们有泪腺来滋润眼睛。动物 不用海水来滋润眼睛。科学家表示，眨眼是动物在陆地上行走的重要组成部分。 答案详解 Ⅰ.1.move to 根据“A long, long time ago, some animals in the sea decided to move to land.”可知， 海里的一些动物决定搬到陆地上。故填 move to。 2.can help/help 根据“Because eyes can help animals see clearly to find food and avoid predators.” 可知，因为眼睛可以帮助动物看得更清楚，从而找到食物和躲避捕食者。故填 can help/help。 3.on land 根据“But on land, there is no water. So, they evolved ‘blink’.”可知，它们在陆 地上进化为“眨眼”，因为没有水。故填 on land。 4.live; life 根据“With time going by, the animals live a good life on land.”可知，动物们在陆 地上过着美好的生活。故填 live；life。 A篇 .“眨眼”的进化 R R R R R R R R R R 深阅读 英语五年级·下册 8 5.an important 根据“Scientists say that blinking is an important part for animals to go on land.” 可知，眨眼是动物在陆地上行走的重要组成部分。故填 an important。 Ⅱ.l. 根据“A long, long time ago, some animals in the sea decided to move to land. This was a big problem.”可知，对一些动物来说，搬到陆地上是个大问题。此处应为肯定回答。 2. 根据“Later, they have tear glands to moisten their eyes.”可知，后来，他们有泪腺来滋润眼睛。 3. 根据实际情况回答，言之有理即可。 全文翻译 1.　　　 他们是春天，夏天，秋天和冬天。每个季节有三个月，每个月大约有三十天。 2.　　　 在春天，我们有温暖的天气和晴朗的日子。花园里和田野里有许多美丽的花。鸟 儿开始唱歌。一切都恢复了生机。 3.　　　 在夏天，天气很热，经常下雨。所有的树都带有绿叶，很漂亮。天空很清澈，很蓝。 日照比其他季节强烈。许多人去海边乘凉。 4.　　　 在秋天，天气一天比一天凉爽。这是最好的季节。农民们最喜欢它。他们正忙着收割。 5.　　　 它和雪一起来的。天气变得越来越冷，下了很多雪。孩子们喜欢在冬天玩雪。 答案详解 Ⅰ.1.C 根据“They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，它们是春天、夏天、秋天和 冬天。此处应为总结四季的句子。选项 C“一年有四个季节。”符合语境。故选 C。 2.B 根据“In spring, we have warm weather and sunny days.”可知，在春天，我们有温暖的天 气和晴朗的日子。此处应介绍春天。选项 B“第一个季节是春天。”符合语境。故选 B。 3.A 根据“In summer, the weather is very hot and it rains a lot.”可知，在夏天，天气很热，经 常下雨。此处应介绍夏天。选项 A“第二个季节是夏天。”符合语境。故选 A。 4.E 根据“In autumn, the weather becomes cooler day by day.”可知，在秋天，天气一天比一 天凉爽。此处应介绍秋天。选项 E“秋天是一年中的第三个季节。”符合语境。故选 E。 5.D 根据“It comes with snow.”可知，它伴随着雪。此处应介绍冬天。选项 D“最后一个 季节是冬天。”符合语境。故选 D。 Ⅱ.1.F 根据“Every season has three months and each month has about thirty days.”可知，每个季 节有三个月，每个月大约有三十天。与题干“每个季节大约有三十天。”不符。故填 F。 2.T 根据“The birds begin to sing songs.”可知，在春天，你可以听到许多鸟儿唱歌。故填 T。 3.T 根据“All trees are beautiful with green leaves.”可知，夏天有许多绿树。故填 T。 4.F 根据“And farmers like it best. They are busy with their harvest.”可知，农民们最喜欢它。 他们正忙着收割。与题干“农民最喜欢冬天，因为他们可以休息一下。”不符。故填 F。 5.F 根据“The weather becomes colder and colder and much snow falls.”可知，与题干“冬天 变得凉爽，很少下雪。”不符。故填 F。 B篇 .一年四季 R R R R R R R R R R 深阅读 英语五年级·下册 9 全文翻译 我最喜欢的季节是秋天。天气凉爽。树叶从树上落下。在秋天，太阳每天升得晚，落得早。 夜晚越来越长了！你知道吗？在地球上的一些地方，夜晚可以持续 24 小时。我们称之为“极夜”。 生活在黑暗中是很困难的。但人们尽最大努力享受漫漫长夜。 人们在晚上很累，所以他们工作和学习的时间更短。挪威的工作时间比世界上其他一些国 家要短。他们每周工作 37.5 小时。 日照不足，所以人们总是要多吃鱼、肉和奶制品来保持健康。对一些人来说，黑暗让他们 心烦意乱。他们感到紧张，无法入睡。所以人们举行很多活动。例如，读书会很受欢迎。人们 一边读书一边吃饼干和蛋糕。 答案详解 Ⅰ.1.A 根据“In some places on the earth, nights can last for 24 hours.”可知，夜晚很长。故选 A。 2.C 根据“Norway has less working hours than some other countries in the world.”可知，挪威 的工作时间比世界上其他一些国家要短。故选 C。 3.B 根据画线下一句“They feel nervous and cannot fall asleep.”可知，他们感到紧张，无法入睡。 由此推测 upset 为一个负向词，选项 B“心烦的”符合题意。故选 B。 4.C 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了关于“极夜”的事情。故选 C。 Ⅱ.1. 根据“My favourite season is autumn.”可知，作者最喜欢的季节是秋天。 2. 根据“In some places on the earth, nights can last for 24 hours. We call them ‘polar nights’.”可知， 极夜时候，夜晚很长。此处应为肯定回答。 3. 根据“In some places on the earth, nights can last for 24 hours. We call them‘polar nights’.” 以及文章内容可知，我们不能在各个地方都看到“极夜”。此处应为否定回答。 Test 5 全文翻译 母亲节在每年五月的第二个星期日。这是一个向所有母亲致敬的日子。 现代母亲节起源于美国。1906 年，安娜·贾维斯在她的母亲去世后发起了一项将母亲节定 为节日的运动。她的母亲照顾战争中受伤的士兵，并成立了母亲节工作俱乐部来帮助解决公共 健康问题。 安娜·贾维斯想要纪念她的母亲。事实上，她想用一个特别的日子来纪念所有的母亲。她认为， 母亲是世界上为你做得最多的人。1913 年，美国政府正式承认母亲节为全国性节日。 今天，世界上许多地方都庆祝母亲节。它在中国也变得越来越受欢迎。母亲节你会给妈妈 送什么礼物？ C篇 . 从早到晚都是黑夜 A篇 . 母亲节的由来 R R R R R R R | 深阅读 | 英语 五年级·下册 教材拓展阅读 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 Test 4 谈论收到的礼物与喜欢的季节 根据对话内容，从六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（有一项为多余选项） 情景交际一 玛丽的爸爸从上海寄了一些礼物给玛丽。玛丽收到了吗? 她喜欢这些礼物 吗? 想知道答案的话，仔细阅读下面的对话吧! 阅 读 导 航 A.How are you? B.It􀆳s Dad. C.I sent you a birthday present. D.And I also sent you some traditional Shanghai food. E.I􀆳m fine. F.I sent you some English story books. Father: Mary! 1. Mary: Hi! Dad! 2. Father: 3. I miss you very much. Mary: I miss you，too. Father: 4. Did you get them? Mary: Yes，I did. And I am reading one of them now. Thank you，Dad. Father: I􀆳m happy to hear that. 5. Did you eat it? Mary: Sure，Dad. I really love the the sweet green rice balls. They􀆳re delicious. Father: That􀆳s good! 19 | 深阅读 | 英语 五年级·下册 教材拓展阅读 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 读 练 有 得 教材词汇迁移 语段中运用到本模块新词汇 5个:send，read， interesting，snow， season。 复习词汇4 个:why， country，rain，winter。 There are four 1 in most countries. And the weather is not always the same. In England， winter is not very cold 2 summer is not very hot. Do you know 3 ? Because it is an island（岛屿） 4 . In 5 ，the winds from the sea bring warm air to England. In summer，the winds from the sea bring 6 air to England. The winds blow over England all year round. They are wet winds. They also bring 7 to England. So England has 8 rain all the year. Sometimes it rains heavily. （ ）1.A.seasons B.months C.weeks （ ）2.A.but B.and C.so （ ）3.A.what B.when C.why （ ）4. A.class B.park C.country （ ）5. A.winter B.summer C.autumn （ ）6. A.hot B.cool C.warm （ ）7. A.rain B.snow C.wind （ ）8. A.a lot B.a lot of C.lots A. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 完形填空二 B. 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 interesting read snow send season Dear Peter， How􀆳s it going? I am busy（忙的） recently. Have you got the books? I 9. you three English books three days ago. They are all about science. Did you 10. them? I hope you will like them. I am in England now. There are also four 11. here. It is not cold in winter. Will you come to visit me this winter holiday? The amusement park here is 12. . We can also play in the 13. . Yours， Cindy 语法充电站 in+季节，表示在某个季节。 汉译英 1.在春天 2.在夏天 3.在秋天 4.在冬天 这样练 才更有收获 20 | 深阅读 | 英语 五年级·下册 教材拓展阅读 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 读 练 有 得 阅读理解三 这样练 才更有收获 — A篇 “眨眼”的进化 — A long，long time ago，some animals in the sea decided to move to land. This was a big problem. In order to adapt to（适 应） their new life， all parts of their bodies had to change. In this case，they should put the eyes first. Because eyes can help animals see clearly to find food and avoid predators（天敌）. In the sea， the water can moisten （湿润） the eyes and flush away the dirt. But on land, there is no water. So，they evolved“blink”. With time going by， the animals live a good life on land. Later， they have tear glands（泪腺） to moisten their eyes. Animals don􀆳t use seawater to do it. Scientists say that blinking is an important part for animals to go on land. I. 阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。 1.Some animals in the sea decided to land. 2.Because eyes animals see clearly to find food and avoid predators. 3.They evolved“blink” because there is no water. 4.The animals a good on land. 5.Blinking is part for animals to go on land. II. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1.Was moving to land a big problem for some animals? 2.What do they have to moisten their eyes on land? 3. 新角度 思维拓展 Do you want to live in the sea? 词汇蓄水池 1.★decide [dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定 2.dirt [dɜːt] n. 污物 3.evolve [ɪˈvɒlv] v. 进化 4.flush away 冲掉 语法充电站 decide用法： decide意为“决定”，词性是 动词。decide to 后跟动词 原形，意为“决定做……”。 例 : I decide to play the piano.我决定弹钢琴。 其名词形式为decision，常 用短语make a decision，意 为“做决定”。 英译汉 1.decide to play the violin 2.make a decision 带有★的单词为 2022 版新课标词汇，可以拓 展和积累哦！ 跟读文章 21 | 深阅读 | 英语 五年级·下册 教材拓展阅读 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 读 练 有 得 — B篇 一年四季 — 1. They are spring，summer，autumn and winter. Every season has three months and each month has about thirty days. 2. In spring，we have warm weather and sunny days. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden and in the fields. The birds begin to sing songs. Everything comes to life again. 3. In summer，the weather is very hot and it rains a lot. All trees are beautiful with green leaves. The sky is very clear and blue. The sunshine is much stronger than that in other seasons. Many people go to the seaside to enjoy the cool. 4. In autumn， the weather becomes cooler day by day. It is the best season. And farmers like it best. They are busy with their harvest. 5. It comes with snow. The weather becomes colder and colder and much snow falls. Children love playing with snow in winter. I. 新题型 能力提升 阅读短文，根据短文内容将下列句子还原。 A.The second season is summer. B.The first season is spring. C.There are four seasons in a year. D.The last season is winter. E.Autumn is the third season of the year. II. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 （ ）1.Every season has about thirty days. （ ）2.In spring，you can hear many birds sing. （ ）3.There are many green trees in summer. （ ）4.Farmers like winter best because they can have a rest. （ ）5.The winter becomes cooler and little snow falls. 词汇蓄水池 1.sunshine [ˈsʌnʃaɪn] n. 阳光 2.seaside [ˈsiːsaɪd] n. 海边 3.field [fiːld] n. 田野 4.★become [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变成 5.harvest [ˈhɑːvɪst] n. 收成 6.come to life 苏醒 7.day by day 一天天 8.be busy with 忙于…… 语法充电站 基数词用于表达人或事物的 数量。序数词用于表达顺序。 将下列基数词变为序数词 1.one— 2.two— 3.three— 4.four— 5.five— 带有★的单词为 2022 版新课标词汇，可以拓 展和积累哦！ 这样练 才更有收获 跟读文章 22 | 深阅读 | 英语 五年级·下册 教材拓展阅读 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 读 练 有 得 这样练 才更有收获 词汇蓄水池 1.★earth [ɜː􀱺] n. 地球 2.sunshine [ˈsʌnʃaɪn] n. 阳光 3.darkness [ˈdɑːknəs] n. 黑暗 4.★nervous [ˈnɜːvəs] adj. 紧张的 5.★popular [ˈpɒpjələ] adj. 受欢迎的 — C篇 从早到晚都是黑夜 — My favourite season is autumn.It is cool. And the leaves fall from the trees. In autumn，the sun rises later and goes down earlier each day. The nights are getting longer! Do you know? In some places on the earth，nights can last for 24 hours. We call them“polar nights”. Living in the dark can be hard. But people try their best to enjoy the long nights. People get tired at night，so they work and study for a shorter time. Norway（挪威） has less working hours than some other countries in the world. They work for 37.5 hours a week. There is not enough sunshine，so people always have to eat more fish， meat and dairy products（乳制品） to stay healthy. For some people， the darkness makes them upset. They feel nervous and cannot fall asleep. So people hold lots of activities. For example，the reading party is popular. People read books together while eating cookies and cakes. I. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 （ ）1.What can we know about“polar nights”? A.The nights are very long. B.We can see“polar nights”everywhere. C.We can see“polar nights”at any time. （ ）2.Which country has shorter working hours in the world? A.China. B.America. C.Norway. （ ）3.What does the underlined word“upset”mean in Chinese? A.开心的 B.心烦的 C.兴奋的 （ ）4.What􀆳s the main idea of the passage? A.Living in the dark is hard. B.Working hours in the world is different. C.It tells us something about“polar nights”. II. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1.What is the writer􀆳s favourite season? 2.Are nights very long during the months of“polar nights”? 3. 新角度 思维拓展 Can we see“polar nights”everywhere? 语法充电站 get+形容词，表示进入 某种状态。 例: get tired 变得疲劳。 get lost 迷路。 汉译英 1.变暖 2.发怒 带有★的单词为 2022 版新课标词汇，可以拓 展和积累哦！ 跟读文章 23 | 深阅读 | 英语 五年级·下册 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 11.表示“进入某种状态”：get+ 。 12.基数词变序数词：one— ，two— ，three— 。 13.decide意为“ ”，词性是 ；decide to 后跟 ，其 形式 为decision，常用短语make a decision，意为“ ”。 1.decide [dɪˈsaɪd] v. 2.earth [ɜːθ] n. 3.nervous [ˈnɜːvəs] adj. 4.popular [ˈpɒpjələ] adj. 5.field [fiːld] n. 6.become [bɪˈkʌm] v. 7.come to life 8.day by day 9.be busy with 10.flush away 你还收获了什么其他的知识？记录下来吧！ Get 写出下列短语的汉语意思。 新短语 Get 根据语法点内容完成下列各题。 新语法 M Y H A R V E S T 我的收获 有积累才能一飞冲天 写出下列单词的汉语意思。 Get 新单词 /熟悉单词词性，可以帮你更好地记忆和掌握单词用法哦！ 24 | 深阅读 | 英语 五年级·下册 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 II.示例： The Spring Festival usually comes in January or February. We often make dumplings during the Spring Festival. There are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat in them， and some have eggs in them. But I like eating dumplings with vegetables and pork. We usually put a coin in a dumpling. Eating the dumpling with the coin in it will bring us good luck in the new year. 我的收获 1.迷 2.作家 3.肥胖的 4.晚餐 5.很少 6.种子 7.餐 8.沙拉 9.重要的 10.穿衣服 11.刷牙 12.照顾 13.成长 14.果汁 15.吃或喝 16.不但……而且……；并列成分 Test 3 一 1.D 2.F 3.B 4.E 5.A 二 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.are 10.books 11.to borrow 12.stories 13.librarian 语法充电站 1.There are 2.There is 3.There is 三 — A篇 — I.1.We can read the books we like./We can do our homework. 2.The story happened in a library in New York. 3.Because they didn􀆳t want to lose the library. 4.No，they didn􀆳t. 5.No. II.示例： Hello! This is my school library. There are some books，magazines and newspapers to read. You can read books here. You can borrow books. And you should give them back in two weeks. You can do your homework. You can 􀆳t talk， eat or sleep. You should be quiet. You should keep the library clean. 语法充电站 1.关闭 2.亲密的 3.紧挨 — B篇 — I.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C II.1.Before 2.need 3.pairs 4.helpful 语法充电站 for; to go to — C篇 — I.1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C II.1.pass an English test 2.speak English 3.go to bed early 4.during the test 5.correct any mistake 语法充电站 1.mistakes 2.mistake 我的收获 1.闲聊 2.搬家 3.同意 4.难题 5.组 6.杂志 7.信息 8.懒惰的 9.答案 10.错误 11.上网 12.查阅 13.几个 14.关闭；形容词；紧挨 15.for；to do sth. 16.犯错 Test 4 一 1.B 2.A 3.E 4.F 5.D 二 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.sent 10.read 11.seasons 12.interesting 13.snow 语法充电站 1.in spring 2.in summer 3.in autumn 4.in winter 86 | 深阅读 | 英语 五年级·下册 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 三 — A篇 — I.1.move to 2.can help/help 3.on land 4.live; life 5.an important II.1.Yes, it was. 2.Tear glands. 3.No, I don􀆳t.(言之有理即可) 语法充电站 1.决定拉小提琴 2.做决定 — B篇 — I.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.D II.1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 语法充电站 1.first 2.second 3.third 4.fourth 5.fifth — C篇 — I.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C II.1.Autumn. 2.Yes. 3.No. 语法充电站 1.get warm 2.get angry/mad 我的收获 1.决定 2.地球 3.紧张的 4.受欢迎的 5.田野 6.变成 7.苏醒 8.一天天 9.忙于…… 10.冲掉 11.形容词 12.first; second; third 13.决定；动词；动词原形；名词；做决定 Test 5 一 1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B 二 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.broken 10.light 11.carry 12.pounds 13.shoulder 语法充电站 1.new 2.light 3.small 三 — A篇 — I.1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T II.1.the second Sunday in May 2.all mothers 3.the US/America 4.cared for 5.set up — B篇 — I.1.Baseball 2.Women􀆳s 3.thirteen 4.birthday 5.photo II.1.Five. 2.Thirteen. 3.She likes basketball best. 4.She will go to Helen􀆳s birthday party. — C篇 — I.1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C II.1.China 2.best 3.August 4.fruit 语法充电站 1.to 2.for 我的收获 1.难题 2.庆祝 3.受欢迎的 4.棉花 5.舒适的 6.网球 7.关心，照顾 8.同岁 9.在业余时间 10.寻找 11.查阅 12.小心 13.sb. to do sth.；do/动词原形 Test 6 一 1.D 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.F 二 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.amazing 10.place 11.answer 12.short 13.took 语法充电站 1.搭乘 2.费时 3.购买 三 — A篇 — I.1.B 2.C 3.A II.1.Qingjing Farm. 2.Yes. 3.The writer saw many sheep eating grass and a machine with sheep food. 4.They played so many cool games with the horses. 87