1.综合类阅读-【深阅读】2024-2025学年四年级英语拓展主题阅读 专项训练(新课标)

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| 深阅读 | 英语 四年级·下册 时文专项训练* 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 一、综合类阅读 读 练 有 得 这样练 才更有收获 词汇蓄水池 1.★machine [məˈʃiːn] n.机器 2.flour [ˈflaʊə] n.面粉 3.★sugar [ˈʃʊɡə] n.糖 4.★feed [fiːd] v.喂养 5.★show [ʃəʊ] v.展示 — A篇 可供2 000人食用的“水果蛋糕”— A bakery(面包店)in England made a big“fruitcake” to make money for a children 􀆳s hospital. It took people about 400 hours to make it. The big “fruitcake” itself is a machine. People put flour, eggs and sugar into the machine. Next, little cakes come out one by one. Then people put the little cakes into another part of the machine. And they come out in little boxes. At the very end, people can take them home. The big“fruitcake”can feed 2,000 people. People will show the machine in Birmingham this weekend. And people hope that this cake machine can make more people get some useful ideas to bake for charity (慈善). I. 阅读短文,根据短文内容,用数字给下列句子排序。 ( )They come out in little boxes. ( )People put flour, eggs and sugar into the machine. ( )People put the little cakes into another part of the machine. ( )Little cakes come out one by one. II. 新题型 能力提升 阅读短文,根据短文内容推断文章大意。 The purpose of the story is . 在“The big‘fruitcake’ itself is a machine.”中 , itself是反身代词,意为“它自 己”。它的基本作用是:通过 反身代词指代主语,使施动者 把动作在形式上反射到施动 者自己。 用所给单词的正确形式填空 —Who taught the monkey to ride a bike? —Nobody. It taught (it). It􀆳s clever. 语法充电站 带有★的单词为 2022 版新课标词汇,可以拓 展和积累哦! 跟读文章 61 *时文专项训练 | 深阅读 | 英语 四年级·下册 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 读 练 有 得 1.★festival [ˈfestɪvl] n. 节日 2.origin [ˈɒrɪdʒɪn] n. 起源 3.★kill [kɪl] v. 杀死 4.★drop [drɒp] v. 使落下 5.★popular [ˈpɒpjələ(r)] adj. 受欢迎的 6.★hold [həʊld] v. 举行 这样练 才更有收获 1.kill (过去式) 2.drop (过去式) 3.eat (单三形式) 文中涉及很多单词的变 化,试着写出它们的变形吧! — B篇 端午节的由来和习俗 — The Dragon Boat Festival(端午节) is an important festival in China. The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is said to be from the Warring States Period(战国时期). The patriotic poet(爱国诗人),Qu Yuan,killed himself in the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历的) month. People raced their boats to look for his body. They dropped rice into the river, so the fish would not eat Qu Yuan􀆳s body. The dragon boat racing is a popular activity. Many places hold dragon boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival. And zongzi is a kind of delicious food. In the morning of the festival, every family eats zongzi to honour Qu Yuan. I. 阅读短文,根据短文内容,圈出句子中的错误并改正。 1.The Dragon Boat Festival isn 􀆳 t an important festival in China. 2.The Dragon Boat Festival is on the sixth day of the fifth lunar month. II. 阅读短文,根据短文内容填空。 1.People rice into the river, so the fish eat Qu Yuan􀆳s body. 2.Zongzi is a kind of food during the Dragon Boat Festival. 3.During the morning of the festival, every family eats zongzi to Qu Yuan. 词汇蓄水池 带有★的单词为 2022 版新课标词汇,可以拓 展和积累哦! 语法充电站 跟读文章 62 | 深阅读 | 英语 四年级·下册 时文专项训练* 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 读 练 有 得 这样练 才更有收获 词汇蓄水池 1.fifth [fɪf􀱺] ordinal number.第五 2.★study [ˈstʌdi] n. 书房 3.October [ɒkˈtəʊbə] n. 十月 4.in the kitchen 在厨房 go+动词-ing短语归纳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰 go camping 去露营 汉译英 1.去游泳go 2.去钓鱼go — C篇 多彩的夏日生活 — 阅读短文,根据短文,回答下列问题。 Hello! I 􀆳m Linda. I like summer very much because I can go swimming every day. Look! This is my home. It is on the fifth floor. My parents are at home now. My father is in the study. He is reading a book. The book is about science. He loves science very much. He likes learning science from the books. He is a taxi driver. He likes football. We always play football together. His birthday is in October. My mother is in the kitchen now. She is cooking dinner for us. She has got a new dress. It is red and beautiful. She often goes shopping with her friends at the weekend. She loves my father and me. We 􀆳re living a happy life. I love my family very much. Welcome to my home. 1.Does Linda like summer? 2.What floor does Linda live on? 3.When is Linda􀆳s father􀆳s birthday? 4.What colour is Linda􀆳s mother􀆳s new dress? 5. 新角度 思维拓展 Do you like summer? Why? 带有★的单词为 2022 版新课标词汇,可以拓 展和积累哦! 语法充电站 跟读文章 63 *时文专项训练 | 深阅读 | 英语 四年级·下册 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 读 练 有 得 1.★middle [ˈmɪdl] n. 中间 2.★evening [ˈiːvnɪ􀱻] n. 晚上 3.★meal [miːl] n. 餐 4.★main [meɪn] adj. 主要的 5.traditionally [trəˈdɪʃənəli] adv. 传统上 6.★still [stɪl] adv. 仍然 7.★instead [ɪnˈsted] adv. 代替 8.between... and... 在……和……之间 这样练 才更有收获 have 有不同的含义,试着 写出下列句子中have的含 义吧 1.I have a new book about animals. 2.Let􀆳s have some water. I􀆳m thirsty. 3.We usually have some bread for breakfast. — D篇 英国人的一日三餐 — 阅读短文,根据短文内容填空并回答问题。 In Britain,some people have their biggest(最大的) meal in the middle of the day,and some have it in the evening. But most people today have a small midday(中 午)meal: usually sandwiches,or some crisps and fruit. They have three meals a day: ·Breakfast: between 7:00 am and 9:00 am ·Lunch: between 12:00 pm and 1:30 pm ·Dinner(the main meal): between 6:30 pm and 8:00 pm Traditionally,the meals are still called: ·Breakfast: between 7:00 am and 9:00 am ·Dinner(the main meal): between 12:00 pm and 1:30 pm ·Tea: from 5:30 pm to 6:30 pm On Sundays, the main meal of the day is often eaten at midday instead of in the evening. This meal usually is a Roast(烤肉)Dinner. People eat a kind of roast, Yorkshire puddings(布丁) and two kinds of vegetables. 1. In Britain, some people have their meal in the middle of the day, and some have it in the evening. But people today have a small meal: usually sandwiches, or some . 2. 新角度 思维拓展 When do you usually have lunch? 词汇蓄水池 带有★的单词为 2022 版新课标词汇,可以拓 展和积累哦! 语法充电站 跟读文章 64 | 深阅读 | 英语 四年级·下册 时文专项训练* 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 读 练 有 得 这样练 才更有收获 词汇蓄水池 1.★world [wɜːld] n. 世界 2.★different [ˈdɪfrənt] adj.不同的 3.★history [ˈhɪstəri] n. 历史 4.★robot [ˈrəʊˌbɒt] n. 机器人 5.★famous [ˈfeɪməs] adj. 著名的 6.at the weekend 在周末 7.exhibition halls 展览厅 — E篇 各种各样的博物馆 — 阅读短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 Museums are great places to visit at the weekend. They help us know the world in fun ways. Some museums open for children only. During the holidays, children from different cities come to the museums with their parents, teachers or friends. In the Children 􀆳s Museum,there are exhibition halls of animals,science,art and history. Children can learn about giant(巨大的) animals,robots,famous paintings and the history of different countries. Sometimes, children can watch a show in the museum! Now, there are lots of special museums all around the world like shoes museums, food museums, hair museums and UFO museums. 1.Are museums great places to visit at the weekend? 2.What can museums help us do? 3.Can children learn about giant animals and robots in the museums? 4.What special museums are there in the world? 5. 新角度 思维拓展 Do you like museums? Why? 带有★的单词为 2022 版新课标词汇,可以拓 展和积累哦! help的常用句型 ①帮助某人/物 help sb./sth. ②帮助某人做某事: help sb. do sth. = help sb. to do sth. ③在某方面帮助某人 help sb. with sth. help sb with English 帮助某人学习英语 根据汉语提示补全句子 (每空一词) 1. 这题好难。请帮帮我! This question is so hard. Please ! 2.凯特非常善良,她经常帮 助我学数学。 Kate is very kind and she often me my maths. 语法充电站 跟读文章 65 | 深阅读 | 英语 四年级·下册 活 页 可 撕 活 页 可 撕 18. 在“The big‘fruitcake’itself is a machine.”中,itself是 。 19. help的常用句型: (1) ; (2) ; (3) 。 1.machine [məˈʃiːn] n. 2.flour [ˈflaʊə] n. 3.sugar [ˈʃʊɡə] n. 4.feed [fiːd] v. 5.show [ʃəʊ] v. 6.festival [ˈfestɪvl] n. 7.kill [kɪl] v. 8.hold [həʊld] v. 9.study [ˈstʌdi] n. 10.middle [ˈmɪdl] n. 11.evening [ˈiːvnɪŋ] n. 12.world [wɜːld] n. 13.robot [ˈrəʊˌbɒt] n. 14.famous [ˈfeɪməs] adj. 你还收获了什么其他的知识?记录下来吧! 根据语法点内容完成下列各题。 新语法Get 写出下列短语的汉语意思。 新短语Get M Y H A R V E S T 我的收获 有积累才能一飞冲天 15.in the kitchen 16.between...and... 17.at the weekend 写出下列单词的汉语意思。 Get 新单词 /熟悉单词词性,可以帮你更好地记忆和掌握单词用法哦! 66 R R R 深阅读 英语四年级·下册 23 全文翻译 英国一家面包店做了一个大“水果蛋糕”,为一家儿童医院筹款。人们花了大约 400 个小 时来制作它。 大“水果蛋糕”本身就是一台机器。人们把面粉、鸡蛋和糖放进机器里。接下来,小蛋糕 一个个制作出来。然后人们把小蛋糕放进机器的另一部分。这样成盒的蛋糕从机器里出来了。 最后,人们可以把它们带回家。 这个大“水果蛋糕”可以供 2 000 人食用。本周末人们将在伯明翰展示这台机器。而人们希 望这台蛋糕机能让更多的人得到一些有用的想法,为慈善事业烘焙。 答案详解 Ⅰ. 根据短文第二段中“People put flour, eggs and sugar into the machine.”可知,人们把面粉、 鸡蛋和糖放进机器里。此处应填 1;根据“Next, little cakes come out one by one.”可知,接下来, 小蛋糕一个个制作出来。此处应填 2;根据“Then people put the little cakes into another part of the machine.”可知,人们把小蛋糕放进机器的另一部分。此处应填 3;根据“And they come out in little boxes.”可知,这样成盒的蛋糕从机器里出来了。此处应填 4。 Ⅱ. 本题为开放性试题,言之有理即可。 全文翻译 端午节是中国的一个重要节日。端午节的起源据说来自战国时期。爱国诗人屈原在农历五 月初五投汨罗江自尽。人们划船去寻找他的尸体。他们把米扔进河里,这样鱼就不会吃屈原的 尸体了。 赛龙舟是一项受欢迎的活动。许多地方在端午节举行龙舟比赛。粽子是一种美味的食物。 在节日的早上,每个家庭都吃粽子来纪念屈原。 答案详解 Ⅰ.1. 根据短文第一段中“The Dragon Boat Festival( 端午节 ) is an important festival in China.”可知, 端午节是中国的一个重要节日。因此 isn’t 改为 is。 2. 根据短文第一段中“The patriotic poet( 爱国诗人 ), Qu Yuan, killed himself in the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar( 阴历的 ) month.”可知,端午节在农历五月初五。因此 sixth 改为 fifth。 Ⅱ.1. 根据短文第一段中“They dropped rice into the river, so the fish would not eat Qu Yuan’s body.” 一 综合类阅读 时文专项训练 A 篇 . 可供 2 000 人食用的“水果蛋糕” B 篇 . 端午节的由来和习俗 R R R R R R R R R R 深阅读 英语四年级·下册 24 可知,他们把米扔进河里,这样鱼就不会吃屈原的尸体了。故填 dropped; wouldn’t。 2. 根据短文第二段中“And zongzi is a kind of delicious food.”可知,粽子是一种美味食物。 故填 delicious。 3. 根据短文第二段中“In the morning of the festival, every family eats zongzi to honour Qu Yuan.” 可知,在节日的早上,每个家庭都吃粽子来纪念屈原。故填 honour。 全文翻译 你好!我是琳达。我非常喜欢夏天,因为我可以每天去游泳。看啊!这是我的家。它在五楼。 我父母现在在家。我爸爸在书房。他正在读一本书。这本书是关于科学的。他非常热爱科学。 他喜欢从书中学习科学。他是出租车司机。他喜欢足球。我们总是一起踢足球。他的生日在十月。 我妈妈现在在厨房里。她正在为我们做晚饭。她有一件新连衣裙。它是红色的,很漂亮。她经 常在周末和朋友们去购物。她爱我父亲和我。我们过着幸福的生活。我非常爱我的家人。欢迎 来到我家。 答案详解 1. 根据短文中“I like summer very much”可知,琳达喜欢夏天,此处应为肯定回答。 2. 根据短文中“It is on the fifth floor.”可知,琳达住在五楼。 3. 根据短文中“His birthday is in October.”可知,琳达爸爸的生日在十月。 4. 根据短文中“It is red and beautiful.”可知,琳达妈妈的连衣裙是红色的。 5. 本题为开放性试题,言之有理即可。 全文翻译 在英国,有些人在中午吃最丰盛的一餐,有些人则在晚上吃。但是今天大多数人午餐吃得 很少:通常是三明治,或者一些薯片和水果。 他们一天吃三顿饭 : ·早餐:早上 7:00 到 9:00 之间 ·午餐:中午 12:00 到下午 1:30 之间 ·正餐 ( 主餐 ):下午 6:30 到 8:00 之间 传统上,这三餐仍称为: ·早餐:早上 7:00 到 9:00 之间 ·正餐 ( 主餐 ):中午 12:00 到 1:30 之间 ·便餐:下午 5:30 到 6:30 之间 C 篇 . 多彩的夏日生活 D 篇 . 英国人的一日三餐 R R R R R R R R R R 深阅读 英语四年级·下册 25 周日,一天的正餐往往在中午吃,而不是晚上。这顿饭通常是烤肉晚餐。人们吃烤肉、约 克夏布丁和两种蔬菜。 答案详解 1. 根据短文第一段中“In Britain, some people have their biggest( 最大的 ) meal in the middle of the day, and some have it in the evening.”可知,在英国,有些人在中午吃最丰盛的一餐,有些人 则在晚上吃。根据短文第一段中“But most people today have a small midday( 中午 ) meal: usually sandwiches, or some crisps and fruit.”可知,今天大多数人午餐吃得很少:通常是三明治,或者一 些薯片和水果。故填 biggest; most; midday; crisps and fruit。 2. 本题为开放性试题,言之有理即可。 全文翻译 博物馆是周末参观的好地方。它们帮助我们以有趣的方式了解世界。一些博物馆仅对儿童 开放。在假期里,来自不同城市的孩子们和他们的父母、老师们或朋友们一起来到博物馆。在 儿童博物馆里,有动物、科学、艺术和历史的展厅。孩子们可以了解巨型动物、机器人、名画 和不同国家的历史。有时候孩子们可以在博物馆里看表演!现在,世界上有许多特殊的博物馆, 比如鞋子博物馆、食物博物馆、头发博物馆和不明飞行物博物馆。 答案详解 1. 根据短文中“Museums are great places to visit at the weekend.”可知,博物馆是周末参观的 好地方。此处应为肯定回答。 2. 根据短文中“They help us know the world in fun ways.”可知,它们帮助我们以有趣的方 式了解世界。 3. 根据短文中“Children can learn about giant( 巨大的 ) animals, robots, famous paintings and the history of different countries.”可知,孩子们可以了解巨型动物、机器人、名画和不同国家的历史。 此处应为肯定回答。 4. 根据短文中“Now, there are lots of special museums all around the world like shoes museums, food museums, hair museums and UFO museums.”可知,有鞋子博物馆,食物博物馆,头发博物 馆和不明飞行物博物馆。 5. 本题为开放性试题,言之有理即可。 E 篇 . 各种各样的博物馆 R R R R R R R

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