精品解析：湖北省黄石市2024-2025学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2025年春湖北黄石九年级期中考试试卷 一、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay for his schooling found that he had only one dime (一角硬币) left, and he was very ____1____. He decided to ask for a meal at the next house. However, he changed his mind when a young ____2____ opened the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. The girl thought he looked ____3____ so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe (欠) you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught us never to accept pay for ____4____.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As the boy left that house, he not only felt ____5____ physically, but also his faith in humanity (人性) was strengthened. He was about to ____6____ before this point, but now he had new hope. Years later, that young woman became seriously ill. The local doctors were ____7____ and finally sent her to a big city, where they called in specialists (专家) to study her ____8____ disease. Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a ____9____ light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.____10____ in his doctor’s gown (长袍), he went in to see her. He ____11____ her at once. He went back to the consultation room determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case. After a long ____12____, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval (批准). He looked at it and then ____13____ something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was ____14____ to open it because she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with one glass of ____15____.” (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.” 1. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. sad 2. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl 3. A. angry B. thirsty C. hungry D. sad 4. A. kindness B. money C. food D. milk 5. A. colder B. warmer C. worse D. better 6. A. give out B. give off C. give in D. give up 7. A. helpless B. helpful C. hopeful D. hopeless 8 A. common B. unusual C. easy D. difficult 9. A. strange B. special C. different D. usual 10. A. Dressing B. Wearing C. Put on D. Dressed 11. A. knew B. saw C. recognized D. realized 12. A. rest B. fight C. time D. treatment 13. A. wrote B. said C. noticed D. printed 14. A. excited B. afraid C. happy D. surprised 15. A. water B. coffee C. milk D. tea 二、阅读理解。 A A popular amazing movie which includes 48 poems has become a favorite for many children. The movie, Chang An has scored 8.2 out of 10 points with nearly 150,000 reviews (评论) on popular review platform Douban Movie. With its beautiful art, the cartoon movie Chang An takes us back to the Tang Dynasty(618-907), the stories of Li Bai and Gao Shi come to life before our eyes. The movie also shows us some other poets in Tang Dynasty. Let’s learn more about them. Introduction Li Bai Du Fu Gao Shi Bai Juyi Nick name God of Poetry Saint of Poetry Frontier Poet (边塞诗人) King of Poetry Time 701-762BC 712-770BC 704-765 BC 772-846 BC The number of poems More than 1010pieces More than1500 pieces About 218 pieces More than 3000pieces Masterpiece (代表作) Thoughts in the Silent Night (《静夜思》) On the Height (《登高》) Farewell to Dongda (《别董大》) Fair South Recalled (《忆江南》) 16. How many points has Chang An got on review platform Douban Movie? A. 48. B. 10. C. 8.2. D. 15000. 17. From the cartoon movie Chang An, what can we know? A. The stories of Tang Dynasty. B. The stories of Li Bai and Gao Shi. C. Its beautiful art in Chang An. D. Its beautiful art in our life. 18. The underlined word “takes us back” in the last paragraph means _______. A. turn back B. transport us to C. come back D. bring away 19. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Bai Juyi has the most poems. B. Li Bai and Bai Juyi are not good friends. C. Chang An is only popular in children and students. D. Gao Shi and Du Fu might meet together in a party to share their dreams. 20. Which poem does the following sentence come from? Thoughts on a Silent Night Before my bed lies a pool of moonlight, I could imagine that it’s forest on the ground. A. Thoughts in the Silent Night B. On the Height C. Farewell to Dongda D. Fair South Recalled B Did you know that one-third of the food we eat every day gets thrown away, while one in nine people around the world goes hungry? It takes about 3072 hours to produce a single grain (单粒) of rice, yet it only takes a second to waste it. In October, students from Beijing No.8 Middle School visited an exhibition center that showed how to recycle kitchen waste. They saw how kitchen waste, such as fruit peels and leftovers, could be turned into something useful. “First, people collect the kitchen waste and then crush (压碎) it. After that, they take out the solid (固体) part and break it down before turning it into a soil conditioner (土壤调理剂),” 13-year-old Lu Zichen said. He added that this conditioner can help improve the quality of the soil. The students also learned how to make liquid fertilizer (液体肥料) from kitchen waste. This fertilizer helps plants grow. Qi Yiming, 13, even tried making it himself. “It’s quite simple. First, you place the kitchen waste into a container. Then you add microbial agents (微生物菌剂), and let it sit for a few days to get the fertilizer,” Qi explained. “I am so glad to use the chemical knowledge I learned to make liquid fertilizer myself. It is beneficial in daily life. It is a wonderful experience.” Yu Qian, a teacher from the school and the organizer of the activity, talked about the importance of hands-on learning. “I hope students not only focus on the textbook but also go outside to put their knowledge into practice. It makes learning more interesting and useful,” she said. 21. How does the writer begin the text? A. By using a saying. B. By telling a story. C. By sending a message. D. By asking a question. 22. What is the soil conditioner used for? A. To break the solid part down. B. To crush the kitchen waste. C. To improve the quality of the soil. D. To collect the kitchen waste. 23 What does paragraph 3 tell us? A. How to learn chemistry well. B. How to collect kitchen waste. C. How to make liquid fertilizer. D. How to grow plants better. 24 Which word is close to the underlined word “beneficial”? A. Thankful. B. Helpful. C. Useless. D. Hopeless. 25. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Ways to Recycle Kitchen Waste. B. The Serious Problem of Food Waste. C. A Visit to the Exhibition Center. D. The Importance of Protecting the Environment. C Have you ever imagined what life will be like in the future? Here are some surprising statements from an international group of forty scientists. They said that in the near future, our lives would change beyond our wildest dreams. Firstly, humans can grow body parts themselves. Dr. Ellen Heber-Katz is one of the forty scientists. He says, “People will think it common that sick organs (器官) can be repaired. It’s just like the way we repair a car.” Damaged parts will be taken away. Scientists could use human cells (细胞) to grow new organs. New technologies like this will also help people to live longer. Within forty years, most people will be able to live to be one hundred years old. Secondly, the scientists have thought that a machine will be invented to “read” the minds of animals. In the future, we will be able to “talk” to animals. Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals (哺乳动物) and then other vertebrates (脊椎动物) such as fish. Our houses might also change beyond our imagination. Dr. Susan Greenfield says that when you enter the living room, sensors (传感器) will know you. They will turn on the lights. If you talk to the lights, they will change to the color of your choice. But what would be the biggest breakthrough (突破) over the next forty years? A number of scientists believe it would be the discovery of aliens. NASA scientist Chris Mckay says, “We may find aliens in space and talk with them.” He believes marks of alien life may even be found here on Earth. What an amazing world it will be! Does life in the future sound cool to you? Let’s wait and see what will really happen then! 26 Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A. Scientists can use human cells to kill damaged parts of human bodies. B. All people will be able to live to be one hundred years old in forty years. C. In the future, humans may be able to communicate with dogs and aliens. D. The sensors will turn off the lights after you leave the living room in the future. 27. Which scientist believes we will find aliens? A. Chris Langdon. B. Ellen Heber-Katz. C. Susan Greenfield. D. Chris Mckay. 28. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2. ...) A. B. C. D. 29. The writer wrote the passage in a tone (语气) of ________. A. fear B. respect C. regret D. surprise 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Life in the Future B. The Biggest Breakthrough C. What Humans Will Be Like D. How We Can Live Longer D 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 Picture this: You’re reading a book or watching your favorite show, but you can’t help looking at your smartwatch or phone. Sound familiar? Yes, that’s popcorn brain in action. So, what is popcorn brain? ____31____ Experts gave it the name because it’s like there’s a never-ending popcorn party in your head, with thought popping up everywhere. Popcorn brain happens when we spend too much time on screens and get lots of notifications (通知). It makes it difficult for us to get focused and it’s bad for our learning. But don’t worry, my friends. ____32____ First, take control of your screen time. Stop getting those useless notifications. Then, try to set up digital device-free areas. Find areas where you won’t use things like smartphones. Enjoy the quiet and let your mind fly free! ____33____ Physical activities make your brain work better and help you get away from too much phone use. Besides, doing activities like word games or learning new skills will help you focus for a longer time. ____34____ Doctors can help you change your way to think. ____35____ My dear teenagers, it’s time to get back our focus and show popcorn brain who is the boss! A. Here is some advice for you to fight it. B. Exercising your body and brain also helps! C. If you find yourself needing help, go to a doctor. D. Popcorn brain is difficult to disappear for everyone. E. Let’s try the advice and get ready to focus like never before. F. It means our brains jump from one thought to another in a quick way. 三、选词填空。 difficulty finally courage explain believe great solve discussion feeling make Undoubtedly, encouragement and praise from others are needed by everyone. For one thing, it is encouragement that brings us ____36____ to keep struggling. For another, praise is exactly something that makes us ____37____ in ourselves. Therefore, they can ____38____ a huge difference to us. What happened to me last year definitely (明确地) proved this. There was a math competition held by my math teacher and it required us to work out a(n) ____39____ math problem. Asked to solve it in a short time, we were divided into different groups. At first, we had a heated ____40____ about it. However, none of us could come up with an idea about how to ____41____ it. Suddenly, an idea jumped out of my mind and I ____42____ it to them. Surprisingly, they praised me for my ____43____ idea and encouraged me to keep on working on it, which provided me with strong belief and confidence to use my method to work it out.____44____, my team won first prize and they cheered for what I did. A strong ____45____ of satisfaction and pride filled my heart. Although one year has passed, it is their warm and powerful words that bring me belief and energy to keep on fighting. 四、任务型阅读-多任务混合。 阅读回答问题 Li Ziqi is here again to share stories. Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most popular influencers finally returned on November 12th. Li came back with two new videos. One tells how she changed a shed into a cloakroom, and the other shows how she used the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese lacquerware techniques to make wardrobe doors. These videos helped people understand the wisdom of Chinese people and appreciate the beauty of Chinese culture. Fans from around the world were excited about her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you came back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube. “I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors,” Li told Xinhua about the past three years. She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. Now, she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos. Why do people still like her so much even though she was away for over three years? “Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing,” said one fan. According to Southern Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life. This desire is timeless, just like people’s love for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which also talks about living simply in nature. 46. How long has Li Ziqi been away from the Internet? _________________________________________________ 47. How did her fans feel about Li Ziqi’s return? _________________________________________________ 48. What did Li Ziqi do when she visited the intangible cultural heritage inheritors? _________________________________________________ 49. Why do people love Li’s videos? _________________________________________________ 50. In your opinion, what can we learn from Li Ziqi? _________________________________________________ 五、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。 51. 最近，你校开展了“光盘行动”(“Clear Your Plate” Campaign)，旨在倡导节约粮食的好习惯。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍这一活动。 要点提示： 1. 活动的目的； 2. 活动的具体内容(如：在学校食堂张贴标语、发起倡议、开展班级竞赛等)； 3. 你的感受和建议。 要求： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Recently, our school has carried out the “Clear Your Plate” Campaign. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春湖北黄石九年级期中考试试卷 一、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay for his schooling found that he had only one dime (一角硬币) left, and he was very ____1____. He decided to ask for a meal at the next house. However, he changed his mind when a young ____2____ opened the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. The girl thought he looked ____3____ so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe (欠) you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught us never to accept pay for ____4____.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As the boy left that house, he not only felt ____5____ physically, but also his faith in humanity (人性) was strengthened. He was about to ____6____ before this point, but now he had new hope. Years later, that young woman became seriously ill. The local doctors were ____7____ and finally sent her to a big city, where they called in specialists (专家) to study her ____8____ disease. Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a ____9____ light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.____10____ in his doctor’s gown (长袍), he went in to see her. He ____11____ her at once. He went back to the consultation room determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case. After a long ____12____, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval (批准). He looked at it and then ____13____ something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was ____14____ to open it because she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with one glass of ____15____.” (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.” 1. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. sad 2. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl 3. A. angry B. thirsty C. hungry D. sad 4. A. kindness B. money C. food D. milk 5. A. colder B. warmer C. worse D. better 6. A. give out B. give off C. give in D. give up 7. A. helpless B. helpful C. hopeful D. hopeless 8. A. common B. unusual C. easy D. difficult 9. A. strange B. special C. different D. usual 10. A. Dressing B. Wearing C. Put on D. Dressed 11. A. knew B. saw C. recognized D. realized 12. A. rest B. fight C. time D. treatment 13. A. wrote B. said C. noticed D. printed 14. A. excited B. afraid C. happy D. surprised 15. A. water B. coffee C. milk D. tea 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个感人的故事。一个贫穷的男孩为了筹学费挨家挨户卖东西，身无分文时得到一位年轻女子的一杯牛奶帮助，重拾对人性的信心。多年后，这位女子身患重病，男孩已成为医生，他认出女子后全力救治，并帮她支付了高昂的医药费，以感恩当年女子的善举。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，一个为了赚学费挨家挨户卖东西的贫穷男孩发现自己只剩下一角硬币了，他非常饿。 hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；tired累的；sad难过的。根据“He decided to ask for a meal at the next house.”可知，他是饿了。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，当一个年轻女孩打开门时，他改变了主意。 man男人；woman女人；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据后文“the girl thought...”可知，开门的是一个年轻女孩。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：女孩觉得他看起来很饿，所以给了他一大杯牛奶。 angry生气的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；sad难过的。根据前文可知，前文提到男孩饿了，这里女孩看出他的状态。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：“妈妈教导我们永远不要接受报酬来行善。” 他说。 kindness善良，善举；money钱；food食物；milk牛奶。根据“ He said, ‘Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.””可知，女孩的行为是善举。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：当男孩离开那所房子时，他不仅身体感觉好多了，而且对人性的信心也增强了。 colder更冷的；warmer更暖的；worse更坏的；better更好的。根据前文可知，女子给了男孩牛奶，男孩喝了牛奶之后，身体感觉好多了。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：在这之前他几乎要放弃了，但现在他有了新的希望。 give out分发；give off发出气味；give in屈服，让步；give up放弃。根据“but now he had new hope.”可知，前后存转折关系，说明之前男孩快要放弃了。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：多年后，那个年轻女子病得很重。当地医生束手无策，最后把她送到了一个大城市。 helpless无助的；helpful有帮助的；hopeful有希望的；hopeless绝望的。根据“finally sent her to a big city,”可知，当地医生没有解决办法最终把女子送往大城市医治。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在那里，他们请专家来研究她不寻常的疾病。 common常见的；unusual不寻常的；easy容易的；different不同的。根据前文可知，当地医生无法医治，说明女子的病是不寻常的。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当他听到她来自的那个城镇的名字时，他眼中闪过一道特殊的光。 strange陌生的；special特殊的；different不同的；usual寻常的。根据“When he heard the name of the town she came from”可知，男孩听到城镇的名字，想起了当年的事情，所以眼中闪出特殊的光。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他立刻站起来，穿着医生的长袍穿过医院大厅走进她的房间。 Dressing穿着；Wearing穿戴；Put on穿上；Dressed穿好衣服的。根据“his doctor's gown (长袍)”可知，这里表示男孩穿着医生的长袍走进病房。dressed in是固定搭配，意思是“穿着”，这里用过去分词形式作伴随状语 。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：他一眼就认出了她。 knew知道；saw看见；recognized认出；realized意识到。根据前文和“at once.”可知，这里表示男孩一眼就认出了女子。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：经过长时间的治疗战斗，战斗胜利了。 rest休息；fight战斗；time时光；treatment治疗。根据“the battle was won.”和前文可知，这里表示女子的治疗战斗最终获得成功。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他看了看账单，然后在边上写了些东西。 wrote写；said说；noticed注意到；printed渲染。根据“He looked at it”和“something on the side.”可知，这里表示男孩边看账单边在边上写了些东西。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：账单被送到了她的房间。她不敢打开它，因为她确信要花她余生来付清这笔钱。 excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；happy快乐的；suprised惊喜的。根据“because she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.”可知，这里表示女子因为知道自己要花余生付清治疗费用，所以不敢打开看账单。故选B。 15题详解】 句意：最后她看了，账单边上的便条上写着：“已用一杯牛奶付清。”（签名）霍华德・凯利医生。 water水；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶；tea茶。此处呼应文章开头女子给男孩一杯牛奶的情节。故选C。 二、阅读理解。 A A popular amazing movie which includes 48 poems has become a favorite for many children. The movie, Chang An has scored 8.2 out of 10 points with nearly 150,000 reviews (评论) on popular review platform Douban Movie. With its beautiful art, the cartoon movie Chang An takes us back to the Tang Dynasty(618-907), the stories of Li Bai and Gao Shi come to life before our eyes. The movie also shows us some other poets in Tang Dynasty. Let’s learn more about them. Introduction Li Bai Du Fu Gao Shi Bai Juyi Nick name God of Poetry Saint of Poetry Frontier Poet (边塞诗人) King of Poetry Time 701-762BC 712-770BC 704-765 BC 772-846 BC The number of poems More than 1010pieces More than1500 pieces About 218 pieces More than 3000pieces Masterpiece (代表作) Thoughts in the Silent Night (《静夜思》) On the Height (《登高》) Farewell to Dongda (《别董大》) Fair South Recalled (《忆江南》) 16. How many points has Chang An got on review platform Douban Movie? A. 48. B. 10. C. 8.2. D. 15000. 17. From the cartoon movie Chang An, what can we know? A. The stories of Tang Dynasty. B. The stories of Li Bai and Gao Shi. C. Its beautiful art in Chang An. D. Its beautiful art in our life. 18. The underlined word “takes us back” in the last paragraph means _______. A. turn back B. transport us to C. come back D. bring away 19. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Bai Juyi has the most poems. B. Li Bai and Bai Juyi are not good friends. C. Chang An is only popular in children and students. D. Gao Shi and Du Fu might meet together in a party to share their dreams. 20. Which poem does the following sentence come from? Thoughts on a Silent Night Before my bed lies a pool of moonlight, I could imagine that it’s forest on the ground. A. Thoughts in the Silent Night B. On the Height C. Farewell to Dongda D. Fair South Recalled 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《长安》这部电影以及介绍了唐朝的诗人，有李白、杜甫、高适等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The movie, Chang An has scored 8.2 out of 10 points with nearly 150,000 reviews (评论) on popular review platform Douban Movie.”可知，《长安》在近15万评论中获得了8.2分。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the stories of Li Bai and Gao Shi come to life before our eyes.”可知，李白和高适的故事在我们眼前栩栩如生。故选B。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“With its beautiful art, the cartoon movie Chang An takes us back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the stories of Li Bai and Gao Shi come to life before our eyes.”可知，这部卡通电影有着美丽的艺术，它带我们回唐朝，李白和高适的故事在我们眼前栩栩如生。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A popular amazing movie which includes 48 poems has become a favorite for many children. The movie, Chang An has scored 8.2 out of 10 points with nearly 150,000 reviews (评论) on popular review platform Douban Movie.”可知，“《长安》只在儿童和学生中受欢迎”错误。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thoughts on a Silent Night Before my bed lies a pool of moonlight, I could imagine that it’s forest on the ground.”可知，床前明月光，疑是地上霜。出自“静夜思”。故选A。 B Did you know that one-third of the food we eat every day gets thrown away, while one in nine people around the world goes hungry? It takes about 3072 hours to produce a single grain (单粒) of rice, yet it only takes a second to waste it. In October, students from Beijing No.8 Middle School visited an exhibition center that showed how to recycle kitchen waste. They saw how kitchen waste, such as fruit peels and leftovers, could be turned into something useful. “First, people collect the kitchen waste and then crush (压碎) it. After that, they take out the solid (固体的) part and break it down before turning it into a soil conditioner (土壤调理剂),” 13-year-old Lu Zichen said. He added that this conditioner can help improve the quality of the soil. The students also learned how to make liquid fertilizer (液体肥料) from kitchen waste. This fertilizer helps plants grow. Qi Yiming, 13, even tried making it himself. “It’s quite simple. First, you place the kitchen waste into a container. Then you add microbial agents (微生物菌剂), and let it sit for a few days to get the fertilizer,” Qi explained. “I am so glad to use the chemical knowledge I learned to make liquid fertilizer myself. It is beneficial in daily life. It is a wonderful experience.” Yu Qian, a teacher from the school and the organizer of the activity, talked about the importance of hands-on learning. “I hope students not only focus on the textbook but also go outside to put their knowledge into practice. It makes learning more interesting and useful,” she said. 21. How does the writer begin the text? A. By using a saying. B. By telling a story. C. By sending a message. D. By asking a question. 22. What is the soil conditioner used for? A. To break the solid part down. B. To crush the kitchen waste. C. To improve the quality of the soil. D. To collect the kitchen waste. 23. What does paragraph 3 tell us? A. How to learn chemistry well. B. How to collect kitchen waste. C. How to make liquid fertilizer. D. How to grow plants better. 24. Which word is close to the underlined word “beneficial”? A. Thankful. B. Helpful. C. Useless. D. Hopeless. 25. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Ways to Recycle Kitchen Waste. B. The Serious Problem of Food Waste. C. A Visit to the Exhibition Center. D. The Importance of Protecting the Environment. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过北京八中学生参观厨余垃圾回收展览的经历，揭示了全球食物浪费与饥饿问题的矛盾，并展示了如何将厨余垃圾转化为土壤调理剂和液体肥料的过程，强调了实践学习对知识应用和环保意识培养的重要性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Did you know that one-third of the food we eat every day gets thrown away, while one in nine people around the world goes hungry?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“He added that this conditioner can help improve the quality of the soil.”可知，土壤调理剂用于改善土壤质量。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章“The students also learned how to make liquid fertilizer from kitchen waste.”及后续步骤描述可知，第三段主要讲述制作液体肥料的方法。故选C。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I am so glad to use the chemical knowledge I learned to make liquid fertilizer myself. It is beneficial in daily life.”可知，是指用学到的化学知识自己制作液体肥料。这在日常生活中是有益的。因此“beneficial”与“helpful”同义。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕厨余垃圾回收利用的方法展开，如制作土壤调理剂和液体肥料。故选A。 C Have you ever imagined what life will be like in the future? Here are some surprising statements from an international group of forty scientists. They said that in the near future our lives would change beyond our wildest dreams. Firstly, humans can grow body parts themselves. Dr. Ellen Heber-Katz is one of the forty scientists. He says, “People will think it common that sick organs (器官) can be repaired. It’s just like the way we repair a car.” Damaged parts will be taken away. Scientists could use human cells (细胞) to grow new organs. New technologies like this will also help people to live longer. Within forty years, most people will be able to live to be one hundred years old. Secondly, the scientists have thought that a machine will be invented to “read” the minds of animals. In the future, we will be able to “talk” to animals. Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals (哺乳动物) and then other vertebrates (脊椎动物) such as fish. Our houses might also change beyond our imagination. Dr. Susan Greenfield says that when you enter the living room, sensors (传感器) will know you. They will turn on the lights. If you talk to the lights, they will change to the color of your choice. But what would be the biggest breakthrough (突破) over the next forty years? A number of scientists believe it would be the discovery of aliens. NASA scientist Chris Mckay says, “We may find aliens in space and talk with them.” He believes marks of alien life may even be found here on Earth. What an amazing world it will be! Does life in the future sound cool to you? Let’s wait and see what will really happen then! 26. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A. Scientists can use human cells to kill damaged parts of human bodies. B. All people will be able to live to be one hundred years old in forty years. C. In the future, humans may be able to communicate with dogs and aliens. D. The sensors will turn off the lights after you leave the living room in the future. 27. Which scientist believes we will find aliens? A. Chris Langdon. B. Ellen Heber-Katz. C. Susan Greenfield. D. Chris Mckay. 28. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2. ...) A. B. C. D. 29. The writer wrote the passage in a tone (语气) of ________. A fear B. respect C. regret D. surprise 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Life in the Future B. The Biggest Breakthrough C. What Humans Will Be Like D. How We Can Live Longer 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过几位科学家的观点设想了人们未来的生活可能发生的神奇改变。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the future, we will be able to ‘talk’ to animals.”以及“We may find aliens in space and talk with them.”可知，在未来，人类或许能够与狗以及外星人交流。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“NASA scientist Chris Mckay says, ‘We may find aliens in space and talk with them.’ ”可知，美国国家航空航天局科学家Chris Mckay认为我们能够发现外星人。故选D。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总体指出未来我们的生活将改变；第二、三、四、五段分别从不同的方面具体介绍未来生活可能发生哪些改变；第六段总结全文，表达期待。全文属于总分总的结构，B项符合。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They said that in the near future, our lives would change beyond our wildest dreams.”以及“What an amazing world it will be! Does life in the future sound cool to you?”可知，未来生活的改变将超出我们的想象，是令人惊讶的，所以作者以惊叹的语气写出了这篇文章，故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，主要结合首尾段可知，文章主要谈论了人们未来的生活可能发生的神奇改变，A项最适合做标题。故选A。 D 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 Picture this: You’re reading a book or watching your favorite show, but you can’t help looking at your smartwatch or phone. Sound familiar? Yes, that’s popcorn brain in action. So, what is popcorn brain? ____31____ Experts gave it the name because it’s like there’s a never-ending popcorn party in your head, with thought popping up everywhere. Popcorn brain happens when we spend too much time on screens and get lots of notifications (通知). It makes it difficult for us to get focused and it’s bad for our learning. But don’t worry, my friends. ____32____ First, take control of your screen time. Stop getting those useless notifications. Then, try to set up digital device-free areas. Find areas where you won’t use things like smartphones. Enjoy the quiet and let your mind fly free! ____33____ Physical activities make your brain work better and help you get away from too much phone use. Besides, doing activities like word games or learning new skills will help you focus for a longer time. ____34____ Doctors can help you change your way to think. ____35____ My dear teenagers, it’s time to get back our focus and show popcorn brain who is the boss! A. Here is some advice for you to fight it. B. Exercising your body and brain also helps! C. If you find yourself needing help, go to a doctor. D. Popcorn brain is difficult to disappear for everyone. E. Let’s try the advice and get ready to focus like never before. F. It means our brains jump from one thought to another in a quick way. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“爆米花大脑”（popcorn brain）现象——因过度使用电子设备导致注意力分散，并提供了应对建议（如控制屏幕时间、设置无设备区域、锻炼身心等），最后鼓励青少年积极实践这些方法。 【31题详解】 根据 “So, what is popcorn brain?” 可知，此处需解释“爆米花大脑”的定义，选项F“它指我们的大脑会快速地从一个想法跳到另一个想法。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据 “But don’t worry, my friends” 及下文的建议可知，空处应是引出下文的过渡句，选项A“这里有一些建议可以帮助你战胜它。”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据后文“Physical activities make your brain work better and help you get away from too much phone use” 可知，空后提到了体育活动对大脑的作用，选项B“锻炼身体和大脑也有帮助！”与后文“体育活动”衔接，符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据 “Doctors can help you change your way to think” 可知，空处应提到寻求专业帮助，选项C“如果你需要帮助，就去看医生”符合语境，直接对应。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据 “My dear teenagers, it’s time to get back our focus” 可知，此处是总结性全文，并发出呼吁，选项E“让我们试试这些建议，准备好前所未有的专注吧。”符合语境。故选E。 三、选词填空。 difficulty finally courage explain believe great solve discussion feeling make Undoubtedly, encouragement and praise from others are needed by everyone. For one thing, it is encouragement that brings us ____36____ to keep struggling. For another, praise is exactly something that makes us ____37____ in ourselves. Therefore, they can ____38____ a huge difference to us. What happened to me last year definitely (明确地) proved this. There was a math competition held by my math teacher and it required us to work out a(n) ____39____ math problem. Asked to solve it in a short time, we were divided into different groups. At first, we had a heated ____40____ about it. However, none of us could come up with an idea about how to ____41____ it. Suddenly, an idea jumped out of my mind and I ____42____ it to them. Surprisingly, they praised me for my ____43____ idea and encouraged me to keep on working on it, which provided me with strong belief and confidence to use my method to work it out.____44____, my team won first prize and they cheered for what I did. A strong ____45____ of satisfaction and pride filled my heart. Although one year has passed, it is their warm and powerful words that bring me belief and energy to keep on fighting. 【答案】36. courage 37. believe 38. make 39. difficult 40. discussion 41. solve 42. explained 43. great 44. Finally 45. feeling 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要通过作者的亲身经历告诉我们：每个人都需要别人的鼓励和赞扬。 【36题详解】 句意：一方面，鼓励给我们带来了继续奋斗的勇气。根据“it is encouragement that brings us”可知，应该说鼓励带给人勇气，备选词汇courage“勇气”符合题意。故填courage。 【37题详解】 句意：另一方面，表扬正是让我们相信自己的东西。根据“praise is exactly something that makes us…in ourselves.”可知，此处指的相信自己，备选词believe“相信”符合题意，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填believe。 【38题详解】 句意：因此，它们可以对我们产生巨大的影响。根据“Therefore, they can…a huge difference to us.”可知，此处指的产生影响，备选词make符合语境，make a difference to sb“对某人产生影响”，前面有情态动词，因此需要填入动词原形。故填make。 【39题详解】 句意：我的数学老师举办了一场数学竞赛，要求我们解出一道难的数学题。根据“There was a math competition held by my math teacher and it required us to work out a(n)…math problem.”可知，前文说的是竞赛，备选词difficulty“困难”符合语境，改为形容词difficult，作定语。故填difficult。 【40题详解】 句意：起初，我们对此进行了热烈的讨论。根据“we were divided into different groups.”可知，应该说是进行激烈的讨论，设空处需要填入一个名词，备选词discussion“讨论”符合题意，a接名词单数。故填discussion。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，我们没有人能想出一个关于如何解决它的想法。根据前文“Asked to solve it in a short time”可知，要求短时间解决问题，所以后文应是想出办法解决问题，备选词solve“解决”符合题意，设空处为疑问词加不定式结构，因此填动词原形。故填solve。 【42题详解】 句意：突然，一个想法从我脑海中跳出来，我向他们解释了一下。根据“Suddenly, an idea jumped out of my mind”可知有了想法，应该是向他们解释，备选词explain“解释”；原句是一般过去时，explain应用过去式explained。故填explained。 【43题详解】 句意：出乎意料的是，他们表扬了我的好主意，并鼓励我继续努力，这给了我坚定的信念和信心，用我的方法去实现它。根据“my…idea”可知空格处缺少形容词，由于前文说的是赞扬，备选词great“好的”符合题意，作定语。故填great。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，我的团队获得了一等奖，他们为我的表现欢呼。分析句子可知，横线上需要填入一个副词，后文说赢得第一，这应是经过努力之后最终得来的，备选词finally“最后”符合题意，修饰这个句子。故填Finally。 【45题详解】 句意：一种强烈的满足感和自豪感充满了我的心。根据“A strong…of satisfaction”可知是满足感，备选词feeling“情感”符合题意。a feeling of“一种……的感觉”，故填feeling。 四、任务型阅读-多任务混合。 阅读回答问题 Li Ziqi is here again to share stories. Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most popular influencers finally returned on November 12th. Li came back with two new videos. One tells how she changed a shed into a cloakroom, and the other shows how she used the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese lacquerware techniques to make wardrobe doors. These videos helped people understand the wisdom of Chinese people and appreciate the beauty of Chinese culture. Fans from around the world were excited about her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you came back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube. “I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors,” Li told Xinhua about the past three years. She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. Now, she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos. Why do people still like her so much even though she was away for over three years? “Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing,” said one fan. According to Southern Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life. This desire is timeless, just like people’s love for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which also talks about living simply in nature. 46. How long has Li Ziqi been away from the Internet? _________________________________________________ 47. How did her fans feel about Li Ziqi’s return? _________________________________________________ 48. What did Li Ziqi do when she visited the intangible cultural heritage inheritors? _________________________________________________ 49. Why do people love Li’s videos? _________________________________________________ 50. In your opinion, what can we learn from Li Ziqi? _________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Li Ziqi has been away from the Internet for more than three years. 47. Her fans were very excited about her return. 48. She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. 49. Because they want to live a simple and slow life. 50. From Li Ziqi, we can learn the importance of patience and dedication. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国知名网红李子柒停更三年后回归网络，通过新视频传播中国传统文化及粉丝对其回归的反应。 【46题详解】 根据文章第2段“After a break of more than three years”（在停更三年多后）可推知，李子柒离开互联网的时间超过三年。故填Li Ziqi has been away from the Internet for more than three years. 【47题详解】 根据文章第4段“Fans from around the world were excited about her return”（全球粉丝对她的回归感到兴奋）可推知，粉丝对她的回归感到激动。故填Her fans were very excited about her return. 【48题详解】 根据文章第5段“She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work.”（李子柒与他们交谈、学习技能并了解其工作背后的故事）可推知，她通过互动和学习传承人的技艺及故事来传播文化。故填She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. 【49题详解】 根据文章第8段“According to Southern Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life”（根据《南方周末》的报道，人们喜欢李子柒的视频是因为他们想过简单而慢节奏的生活）可推知，她的视频满足了人们对简单生活的向往。故填Because they want to live a simple and slow life. 【50题详解】 结合文章，言之有理即可。根据文章第5段“She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work”（李子柒与他们交谈、学习技能并了解其工作背后的故事）及第7段“she slows down and learns only one thing”（她放慢节奏，专注学习一件事），结合开放性思考可推断，她在做事的时候是有耐心的，执着的。故填From Li Ziqi, we can learn the importance of patience and dedication. 五、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。 51. 最近，你校开展了“光盘行动”(“Clear Your Plate” Campaign)，旨在倡导节约粮食的好习惯。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍这一活动。 要点提示： 1. 活动的目的； 2. 活动的具体内容(如：在学校食堂张贴标语、发起倡议、开展班级竞赛等)； 3. 你的感受和建议。 要求： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Recently, our school has carried out the “Clear Your Plate” Campaign. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Recently, our school has carried out the “Clear Your Plate” Campaign. The aim of this campaign is to encourage students to develop a good habit of saving food. To make the campaign successful, our school has taken many measures. Slogans about saving food are put up in the school cafeteria to remind students not to waste food. Also, the school has launched an initiative, calling on everyone to join the “Clear Your Plate” action. Besides, there are class competitions. The class that wastes the least food will be praised. I think this campaign is really meaningful. It makes us students realize the importance of saving food. To further promote this campaign, I suggest that we can also organize some volunteer activities to go to restaurants and public places to promote the idea of saving food. Only when everyone takes action can we make a difference and build a more sustainable society. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据写作要点展开，适当发挥，注意条理清晰和语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍活动的目的； 第二步，具体介绍活动内容； 第三步，发表自己的感受和建议。 [亮点词汇] ①encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 ②remind sb not to do sth提醒某人不要做某事 ③realize the importance of意识到……的重要性 ④further promote进一步促进 [高分句型] ①The class that wastes the least food will be praised. (定语从句) ②Only when everyone takes action can we make a difference and build a more sustainable society. (倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$