Module 6 Hobbies 语法Grammar 简单句的六种基本句型-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册模块语法讲解精练（外研版）
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Module 6 Hobbies
简单句的六种基本句型
（时间：60分钟，满分：90分）
1. 主谓结构（Subject + Verb, SV）
结构：主语 + 不及物动词
特点：动词无需宾语即可表达完整意义。
例句：
Birds fly.（鸟飞。）
The sun rises.（太阳升起。）
2. 主系表结构（Subject + Verb + Predicative, SVP）
结构：主语 + 系动词 + 表语
特点：系动词（如 be, become, seem）连接主语和表语，说明主语的性质或状态。
例句：
She is a teacher.（她是一名老师。）
The cake smells delicious.（蛋糕闻起来很香。）
3. 主谓宾结构（Subject + Verb + Object, SVO）
结构：主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
特点：动词需要宾语来完整表达动作。
例句：
He reads books.（他读书。）
They built a house.（他们建了一座房子。）
4. 主谓双宾结构（Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object, SVOO）
结构：主语 + 双宾动词 + 间接宾语（人） + 直接宾语（物）
特点：动词需要两个宾语（间接宾语多为接受者，直接宾语为动作对象）。
例句：
She gave me a gift.（她给了我一份礼物。）
He told us a story.（他给我们讲了一个故事。）
5. 主谓宾补结构（Subject + Verb + Object + Complement, SVOC）
结构：主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
特点：补足语用于补充说明宾语的状态或动作。
例句：
They elected him president.（他们选他当总统。）
The news made her sad.（这个消息让她难过。）
6. 存在句型（There be 结构）
结构：There + be 动词 + 主语 + 地点/时间状语
特点：表示“存在”或“有”，主语通常为不确定的事物。
例句：
There is a cat on the roof.（屋顶上有一只猫。）
There are many stars in the sky.（天空中有许多星星。）
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)
1．The sentence pattern of “We make Wu Wei City beautiful.” is ________.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
2．What’s the sentence pattern of “He asked me to sweep the floor.”?
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO
3．What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”?
A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC
4．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “I find the book interesting.”?
A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．We should keep our classroom clean.
C．The children finally found the lost dog. D．Jogging brings the man much happiness.
5．The sun gives us not only light but also heat.
A．直接宾语 B．间接宾语 C．宾语补足语 D．状语
6．Which is the pattern (句型) of the sentence “Wendy always helps me.”?
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+C D．V+O
7．Which is the sentence pattern of “The cake tastes sweet.”?
A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+P
8．Yesterday my brother told me a scary story.
A．谓语 B．直接宾语 C．主语 D．间接宾语
9．In the sentence “The news made us all surprised.”, the underlined part is “ ”.
A．P B．IO C．DO D．OC
10．The sentence structure of “Simon isn’t listening carefully to the teacher.” is ________.
A．S+V B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC
11．This is my first time to take a course in DIY. This sentence belongs to _________.
A．S+V +IO +DO B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC
12．Learning foreign languages is really fun. The structure of the sentence is________.
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO
13．What is the sentence structure of “You can find the answer to the question easily.”?
A．S+V+P. B．S+V+DO+OC． C．S+V+IO+DO. D．S+V+O.
14．—What’s the structure of the sentence “It was snowing heavily at this time yesterday”?
—It is ________.
A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+IO+OC
15．Du Fu showed his care to farmers in his poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night. 句子结构是________。
A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+双宾语
16．Yesterday we saw a cat climbing the trees near our house. 该句句子结构是 ________。
A．主语+系动词+表语
B．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
C．主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
17．The sentence structure of “She offers me some help.” is ________.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+C D．S+V+P
18．Which of the following is the sentence pattern（模式）S+V+P?
A．My father bought me a bike. B．The students are playing football.
C．The teacher asks us to work hard. D．Our country is very strong.
19．What is the sentence pattern of “The little boy looks so smart.” ?
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+P
20．The sentence pattern of “I want to leave.” is ________.
A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+O.C
21．— Do you know the sentence structure of “They painted the walls blue”?
— Yes, it is ________.
A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O
22．What is the sentence pattern of “The food tastes delicious.”? ________
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC
23．The sentence structure of “Mr Zhang teaches us English at school.” is ________.
A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P
24．Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He gave Betty a nice present.”
A．S＋V＋O B．S＋V＋IO＋DO
C．S＋V＋P D．S＋V＋DO＋OC
25．“Susie and I found the boy over there very interesting” The sentence structure is ________.
A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+DO
26．I can hear the children singing in the classroom. 该句句子结构是________。
A．主语+系动词+表语
B．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
C．主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
27．Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book.” in pattern (结构)?
A．You have a very nice sister. B．The news made me happy.
C．They are good at math. D．He likes playing the piano.
28．The sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo walking.” is ________.
A．S+ V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
29．They didn’t realize the importance of the matter until today.
A．宾语 B．谓语 C．定语 D．表语
30．Jim bought mother a nice gift on her birthday.
A．表语 B．直接宾语 C．间接宾语 D．主语
二、分析下列句子属于简单句的哪种结构(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A．S+V B．S+V+O C． S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO E. S+V+O+OC
31．Most students feel tired.
32．Being too busy will make you ill.
33．Some students have mental problems.
34．Many students don’t think themselves clever enough.
35．Some parents give children too much pressure.
36．The students in Class 1, Grade 9 are playing.
37．We must keep our classroom clean.
38．He has become a doctor.
39．Mr Wu teaches us Maths.
40．The boy has just finished his homework.
41．They are skating on the ice.
42．The trees turn green.
43．I told them a story.
44．He swims in the river in summer.
45．He was doing his homework at that time.
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Module 6 Hobbies
简单句的六种基本句型
（时间：60分钟，满分：90分）
1. 主谓结构（Subject + Verb, SV）
结构：主语 + 不及物动词
特点：动词无需宾语即可表达完整意义。
例句：
Birds fly.（鸟飞。）
The sun rises.（太阳升起。）
2. 主系表结构（Subject + Verb + Predicative, SVP）
结构：主语 + 系动词 + 表语
特点：系动词（如 be, become, seem）连接主语和表语，说明主语的性质或状态。
例句：
She is a teacher.（她是一名老师。）
The cake smells delicious.（蛋糕闻起来很香。）
3. 主谓宾结构（Subject + Verb + Object, SVO）
结构：主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
特点：动词需要宾语来完整表达动作。
例句：
He reads books.（他读书。）
They built a house.（他们建了一座房子。）
4. 主谓双宾结构（Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object, SVOO）
结构：主语 + 双宾动词 + 间接宾语（人） + 直接宾语（物）
特点：动词需要两个宾语（间接宾语多为接受者，直接宾语为动作对象）。
例句：
She gave me a gift.（她给了我一份礼物。）
He told us a story.（他给我们讲了一个故事。）
5. 主谓宾补结构（Subject + Verb + Object + Complement, SVOC）
结构：主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
特点：补足语用于补充说明宾语的状态或动作。
例句：
They elected him president.（他们选他当总统。）
The news made her sad.（这个消息让她难过。）
6. 存在句型（There be 结构）
结构：There + be 动词 + 主语 + 地点/时间状语
特点：表示“存在”或“有”，主语通常为不确定的事物。
例句：
There is a cat on the roof.（屋顶上有一只猫。）
There are many stars in the sky.（天空中有许多星星。）
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)
1．The sentence pattern of “We make Wu Wei City beautiful.” is ________.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
【答案】D
【详解】句意：“我们让无为市美丽。”的句型是S+V+DO+OC。
考查基本句型。S+V+O表示“主语+及物动词+宾语”；S+V+P表示“主语+系动词+表语”；S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”；S+V+DO+OC表示“主语+及物动词+直接宾语+宾语补足语”。句子“We make Wu Wei City beautiful.”的主语是“We”，谓语是“make”，直接宾语是“Wu Wei City”，宾语补足语是“beautiful”，因此是“S+V+DO+OC”句型。故选D。
2．What’s the sentence pattern of “He asked me to sweep the floor.”?
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“他让我扫地。”的句型结构是什么？
考查基本句型。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间宾+直宾。He是主语，asked是谓语，me是宾语，to sweep the floor是宾语补足语。故选C。
3．What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”?
A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC
【答案】D
【详解】句意：“埃迪正在看着霍波干活”这句话的句子结构是什么？
考查基本句型。该句型结构为“主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语”，表示“埃迪正在看霍波工作”。其中，Eddie为主语（S）；is watching为谓语（V）；Hobo为直接宾语（DO）；work为宾语补足语（OC）。故选D。
4．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “I find the book interesting.”?
A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．We should keep our classroom clean.
C．The children finally found the lost dog. D．Jogging brings the man much happiness.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：以下哪个句子的结构与“I find the book interesting.”相同？
考查句子结构。I find the book interesting. 是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，其中the book是宾语，interesting是宾语补足语。Autumn leaves turn brown.是“主语+连系动词+表语”；We should keep our classroom clean.是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构；The children finally found the lost dog.是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构；Jogging brings the man much happiness.是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构。故选B。
5．The sun gives us not only light but also heat.
A．直接宾语 B．间接宾语 C．宾语补足语 D．状语
【答案】A
【详解】句意：太阳不仅给我们光，还给我们热量。
考查句子成分。give sb. sth. 给某人某物，句型中sb.是间接宾语，sth.是直接宾语，not only light but also heat是直接宾语，故选A。
6．Which is the pattern (句型) of the sentence “Wendy always helps me.”?
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+C D．V+O
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下列哪一项是“温迪总是帮助我”这句话的句型结构？
考查基本句型结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+C主语+系动词+表语；V+O谓语+宾语。根据“Wendy always helps me.”可知，Wendy为句子的主语，helps“帮助”，谓语动词；me“我”，宾语。故选B。
7．Which is the sentence pattern of “The cake tastes sweet.”?
A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+P
【答案】D
【详解】句意：“这块蛋糕尝起来很甜。”是下面哪个句型？
考查英语中的句子成分。A选项为：主语+谓语+宾语；B选项为：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C选项为：主语+谓语；D选项为：主语+系动词+表语。所给例句中“The cake”作主语，由感官系动词“tastes”作谓语动词，“sweet”为形容词作表语。故本句结构为：主语+系动词+表语。故选D。
8．Yesterday my brother told me a scary story.
A．谓语 B．直接宾语 C．主语 D．间接宾语
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨天我哥哥给我讲了一个恐怖的故事。
考查句子成分。句中“told”为谓语动词，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，后面跟两个宾语，“a scary story”为直接宾语。故选B。
9．In the sentence “The news made us all surprised.”, the underlined part is “ ”.
A．P B．IO C．DO D．OC
【答案】D
【详解】句意：句子“The news made us all surprised”的下划线部分是宾语补足语(OC)。
考查句子成分辨析。P表示表语；IO表示间接宾语；DO表示直接宾语；OC表示宾补。make是使役动词，结构为make sb. adj.，形容词在此作宾补。故选D。
10．The sentence structure of “Simon isn’t listening carefully to the teacher.” is ________.
A．S+V B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“Simon isn’t listening carefully to the teacher.”的句子结构是主谓宾。
考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，Simon为句子的主语；isn’t listening to为句子的谓语；the teacher为句子的宾语；carefully作状语；因此本句的结构是“S+V+O”。故选C。
11．This is my first time to take a course in DIY. This sentence belongs to _________.
A．S+V +IO +DO B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这是我第一次参加DIY课程。这个句子属于主语+系动词+表语。
考查句子结构。在句子This is my first time to take a course in DIY中This是主语；is是系动词；my first time是表语，故选C。
12．Learning foreign languages is really fun. The structure of the sentence is________.
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO
【答案】C
【详解】句意： 学习外语真的很有趣。这个句子的结构是主语+系动词+表语。
考查句子成分。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。根据“Learning foreign languages is really fun.”可知，Learning foreign languages是主语，is是系动词，fun是表语。故选C。
13．What is the sentence structure of “You can find the answer to the question easily.”?
A．S+V+P. B．S+V+DO+OC． C．S+V+IO+DO. D．S+V+O.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下面哪个是“You can find the answer to the question easily.”的句型结构？
考查基本句型。S+V+P主系表；S+V+DO+OC主谓+直接宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+IO+DO主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+O主谓宾。You是主语，find是谓语动词，the answer to the question是宾语，所以本句符合主谓宾结构，故选D。
14．—What’s the structure of the sentence “It was snowing heavily at this time yesterday”?
—It is ________.
A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+IO+OC
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——“昨天这个时候下着大雪”这句话的结构是什么？——是主谓结构。
考查句子结构。分析句子可知，it作主语；was snowing作谓语；heavily为副词，作状语；at this time yesterday为时间状语。故句子的结构是主谓结构。故选A。
15．Du Fu showed his care to farmers in his poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night. 句子结构是________。
A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+双宾语
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杜甫在他的诗《春夜喜雨》中表达了对农民的关怀。
考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，Du Fu作主语；showed作谓语，show sth. to sb.“向某人展示某物”，为动词短语；his care to farmers为双宾语结构；in his poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night作状语。因此句子结构是主语+及物动词+双宾语。故选C。
16．Yesterday we saw a cat climbing the trees near our house. 该句句子结构是 ________。
A．主语+系动词+表语
B．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
C．主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨天我们看到一只猫在爬我们房子附近的树。该句句子结构是：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。
考查句子结构。根据“Yesterday we saw a cat climbing the trees near our house.”可知，see sb/sth doing sth表示“看见……正在做某事”，此为“及物动词+宾语+宾补”的结构，句子we为主语，saw为动词see的过去式，作谓语，a cat为宾语，climbing the trees near our house为宾补，因此句子结构为：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。故选B。
17．The sentence structure of “She offers me some help.” is ________.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+C D．S+V+P
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“She offers me some help.”的句子结构是：主谓间宾直宾。
考查句子结构。she作主语；offers是谓语；me是间接宾语；some help是直接宾语，故选B。
18．Which of the following is the sentence pattern（模式）S+V+P?
A．My father bought me a bike. B．The students are playing football.
C．The teacher asks us to work hard. D．Our country is very strong.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下列哪个句型是S+V+P？
考查句子结构。选项D中，Our country作主语，is作谓语，very strong作表语，是“S+V+P”句型，故选D。
19．What is the sentence pattern of “The little boy looks so smart.” ?
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+P
【答案】D
【详解】句意：“这个小男孩看起来很聪明”的句型是什么？
考查句型结构。The little boy主语；looks系动词；smart表语，所以本句为主系表结构，即S+V+P。故选D。
20．The sentence pattern of “I want to leave.” is ________.
A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+O.C
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“I want to leave.”的句型是主语+谓语+宾语。
考查基本句型。分析“I want to leave.”可知，主语为I，谓语是want；to leave作宾语，因此句子类型为：主语+谓语+宾语。故选C。
21．— Do you know the sentence structure of “They painted the walls blue”?
— Yes, it is ________.
A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道“They painted the walls blue”这个的句子结构吗？ ——知道，它是“S+V+DO+OC”结构。
考查句子结构。分析句子“They painted the walls blue”可知，They为主语，painted为谓语，the walls为宾语，blue为宾语补足语，所以该句的结构为“S+V+DO+OC”，故选A。
22．What is the sentence pattern of “The food tastes delicious.”? ________
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“The food tastes delicious.”这个句子是什么结构？
考查基本句型。S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补。“the food”是主语，“tastes”是系动词，“delicious”是形容词，做表语。故选C。
23．The sentence structure of “Mr Zhang teaches us English at school.” is ________.
A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“张先生在学校教我们英语”的句子结构是“主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语”。
考查句子结构。Mr Zhang作主语，teaches作谓语，us作间接宾语，English作直接宾语，at school作地点状语。故选B。
24．Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He gave Betty a nice present.”
A．S＋V＋O B．S＋V＋IO＋DO
C．S＋V＋P D．S＋V＋DO＋OC
【答案】B
【详解】句意：给句子选择正确的结构“他给Betty一个好看的礼物”。
考查句子结构。S＋V＋O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”；S＋V＋IO＋DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；S＋V＋P表示“主语+系动词+表语”；S＋V＋DO＋OC表示“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。分析“He gave Betty a nice present.”可知“He”是主语；“gave”是谓语动；“a nice present”是直接宾语；“Betty”是间接宾语。故选B。
25．“Susie and I found the boy over there very interesting” The sentence structure is ________.
A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+DO
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“Susie and I found the boy over there very interesting”句子结构是S+V+DO+OC。
考查句子结构。Susie and I作主语，found作谓语，the boy over there作宾语，very interesting作宾语补足语。故选C。
26．I can hear the children singing in the classroom. 该句句子结构是________。
A．主语+系动词+表语
B．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
C．主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我能听到孩子们正在教室里唱歌。
考查句子结构。分析句子结构，I是主语，can hear是情态动词+及物动词，the children是宾语，singing in the classroom是现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。
27．Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book.” in pattern (结构)?
A．You have a very nice sister. B．The news made me happy.
C．They are good at math. D．He likes playing the piano.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下面哪个选项在结构上和“我看见他在读一本书”是一样的？
考查句子结构。You have a very nice sister你有一个很好的姐姐，“主+谓+宾”结构；The news made me happy这消息使我高兴，是“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构；They are good at math他们擅长数学，“主+系+表”结构；He likes playing the piano他喜欢弹钢琴，“主+谓+宾”结构。题干“I saw him reading a book”表示“我看见他在读一本书”，属于“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构，与选项B结构一致。故选B。
28．The sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo walking.” is ________.
A．S+ V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
【答案】D
【详解】句意：“Eddie is watching Hobo walking”的句子结构是主谓宾宾补。
考查句子结构。S+V主+谓；S+V+O主+谓+宾；S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间宾+直宾；S+V+DO+OC主+谓+宾+宾补。“Eddie is watching Hobo walking”中Eddie是主语，is watching是谓语；Hobo是宾语；walking作宾补，故选D。
29．They didn’t realize the importance of the matter until today.
A．宾语 B．谓语 C．定语 D．表语
【答案】A
【详解】句意：直到今天，他们才意识到这件事的重要性。
考查句子成分。the importance of the matter作realize的宾语，故选A。
30．Jim bought mother a nice gift on her birthday.
A．表语 B．直接宾语 C．间接宾语 D．主语
【答案】C
【详解】句意：吉姆在妈妈生日那天给她买了一件漂亮的礼物。
考查句子成分。根据“Jim bought mother a nice gift”可知，Jim作主语，bought作谓语，此处是buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”，其中mother作间接宾语，表示“礼物是为妈妈买的”，a nice gift表示动作的承受着，作直接宾语。故选C。
二、分析下列句子属于简单句的哪种结构(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A．S+V B．S+V+O C． S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO E. S+V+O+OC
31．Most students feel tired.
32．Being too busy will make you ill.
33．Some students have mental problems.
34．Many students don’t think themselves clever enough.
35．Some parents give children too much pressure.
36．The students in Class 1, Grade 9 are playing.
37．We must keep our classroom clean.
38．He has become a doctor.
39．Mr Wu teaches us Maths.
40．The boy has just finished his homework.
41．They are skating on the ice.
42．The trees turn green.
43．I told them a story.
44．He swims in the river in summer.
45．He was doing his homework at that time.
【答案】
31．C 32．E 33．B 34．E 35．D 36．A 37．E 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B
【解析】31．句意：大多数学生感到疲倦。主语是Most students，谓语是feel；表语是tired，故选C。
32．句意：太忙会让你生病。主语是Being too busy，谓语是will make，宾语是you，ill是宾语补足语，故选E。
33．句意：一些学生有心理问题。主语是Some students，谓语是have，宾语是mental problems，故选B。
34．句意：许多学生不认为自己足够聪明。主语是Many students，谓语是don’t think，宾语是themselves，clever enough是宾语补足语，故选E。
35．句意：一些家长给孩子太多压力。主语是Some parents，谓语是give，间接宾语是children，直接宾语是too much pressure，故选D。
36．句意：九年级一班的学生在玩。主语是The students in Class 1, Grade 9，谓语是are playing，故选A。
37． 句意：我们必须保持教室干净。主语是We，谓语是must keep，宾语是our classroom，clean是宾语补足语，故选E。
38．句意：他已经成为一名医生。主语是He，谓语是has become，表语是a doctor，故选C。
39．句意：吴老师教我们数学。主语是Mr Wu，谓语是teaches，间接宾语是us，直接宾语是Maths，故选D。
40．句意：那个男孩刚刚完成了他的作业。主语是The boy，谓语是has just finished，宾语是his homework，故选B。
41．句意：他们在冰上滑冰。主语是They，谓语是are skating，状语是on the ice。故选A。
42．句意：树变绿了。主语是The trees，谓语是turn，表语是green，故选C。
43．句意：我给他们讲了一个故事。主语是I，谓语是told，间接宾语是them，直接宾语是a story，故选D。
44．句意：他夏天在河里游泳。主语是He，谓语是swims，状语是in the river in summer，故选A。
45． 句意：他那时正在做作业。主语是He，谓语是was doing，宾语是his homework，状语是at that time，故选B。
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