精品解析：广东省佛山市南海实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023—2024学年下学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Li Qihang, a photographer (摄影师), has taken over 10,000 photos of his grandmother in the past ten years. Although she is almost 70 years old, her ___1___ wonderful skills make her look like a fashion model. ___2___ young man’s ideas came from fashion magazines. One of his works was taken on a sunny day. With a book in her hand, the grandmother sat in a chair, wearing a red sweater and looking quite ___3___. He caught one moment when she smiled ___4___ as sunlight fell on her face. Li’s photos have received many likes, not only for the fine photography skills behind them, ___5___ the love they show. Li ___6___ time with his grandmother since his childhood. After college, he worked outside his hometown ___7___ a short time. As time went by, he found that ___8___ own hometown and family were the most important. So he decided ___9___ to his village to start his photography studio. Now he knows ___10___ he runs his studio and spends time with his grandmother well at the same time. He is pleased with his life. 1. A. grandson B. grandson’s C. grandsons 2. A. A B. An C. The 3. A. calm B. calmer C. the calmest 4. A. softness B. soft C. softly 5. A. and B. but C. so 6. A. spends B. spent C. has spent 7. A. for B. in C. at 8. A. he B. his C. him 9. A. return B. to return C. returning 10. A. how B. when C. what 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Smartphones have truly been a wonderful invention. But today, people seem to pay more attention to the phone in their hands than the ___11___ sitting in front of them. As a result, some restaurants have taken steps to stop the ___12___ of smartphones during a meal. Tim Love is a boss who ___13___ several restaurants in the US. He believes it’s time for people to ___14___ a smartphone-free dinner. His Italian restaurant, Caterina’s, asks ___15___ to put their phones away when they sit down to eat. “We give each guest a small bag to put his or her phone in and the bag stays with the guest the whole dinner,” Tim says. “If some people just have their phones in the pockets, we are going to ___16___ ask them to put their phones in the bag.” If a customer is expecting a call or is nervous about ___17___ one, the restaurant offered an old-school bright-red landline (固定电话).” If someone really needs to use his phone during dinner, he is ___18___ to simply walk outside to use it,” Tim says. “We also offer a ___19___ to our guests. If they want to take photos of their unforgettable meal, we will send an email to all the customers the next day, including a photo of everything they ___20___. So they can share it online.” The idea is to make people pay full attention to their friends, dining environment and good food without being distracted (使分心) by technology. 11. A. person B. family C. guest D. relative 12. A. ring B. use C. form D. touch 13. A. visits B. creates C. owns D. makes 14. A. share B. book C. offer D. enjoy 15. A. waiters B. cooks C. customers D. bosses 16. A. kindly B. quietly C. quickly D. angrily 17. A. taking B. missing C. answering D. leaving 18. A. satisfied B. pleased C. welcome D. sure 19. A. service B. chance C. drink D. prize 20. A. cooked B. made C. ordered D. wanted 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to join Guangzhou My Family! Section 1: 30th June—20th July Section 2: 23rd July—13th August Students: aged 9—15 In Guangzhou My Family, you will: Have a great time learning and improving French or English as a foreign language (2.5 hours every morning, including Saturday) Class sizes are between 5 and 10 students grouped without their parents according to their level. At the center of the study program are many different kinds of themes which are connected to local trips and hikes. We expect to improve your communication, understanding, reading, grammar and vocabulary. Practice your favorite sports Climbing, jumping, and for all different levels, training and competitions in football, basketball, tennis lessons, swimming and fitness classes, simple golf lessons, cross-country races with GPS guidance. Discover new artistic activities Art painting, cooking rooms, a theater, and many other kinds of rooms including: creative movement, craft (工艺) and so on. Get unforgettable experiences Mountain hiking, boating, adventure parks and living a night in a mountain. We believe you can learn to work with each other in Guangzhou My Family and love the family! 21. How many fields of activities can students experience in Guangzhou My Family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. In Guangzhou My Family, you CAN’T ________. A. learn English B. play football C. go boating D. join it with your parents 23. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. If you are 11, you can join Guangzhou My Family. B. Only 5—10 students are wanted in Guangzhou My Family. C. You can stay for about three weeks in Guangzhou My Family. D. If you see the information on July 20th, you can join Section 2. 24. The purpose of Guangzhou My Family is probably to make students ________. A. learn to live in a group and be part of the family B. experience a poor and difficult life C. know how to keep fit D. enjoy beautiful nature 25. The passage is mainly about a (n) ________. A. sports school B. art class C. summer camp D. winter camp B Humans and dogs have been living and working together for thousands of years. Because of their protective and playful nature, people often get dogs as pets for children. Today, because of their natural curiosity (好奇心) and excellent sense of smell, many dogs are being trained to help with different kinds of search and rescue (救援) jobs, for example, when a hiker is lost in the wild or a child disappears in a forest. The first known use of dogs to help save people took place in the Great St. Bernard Pass, a route (路线) in the mountains between Switzerland and Italy. There hikers often became lost during bad winter weather. For hundreds of years, a group of monks (僧人) ran a small hotel there where travelers could spend the night. In the 17th century, the monks began taking dogs with them when they went out to help lost travelers. They knew the dogs could use their sense of smell to find people, but they soon discovered that the animals also had an excellent sense of direction (方向), even when it was impossible to see anything through the heavy snow. Using dogs for search and rescue jobs became common during the First World War. ______ They have to go through strict training. The training can last up to two years, and trainers look for four qualities (品质) in the animals they choose: being able to communicate well with humans; focusing on one thing for a long time; enjoying playing games since the training includes doing the same thing over and over again: finally, it must follow orders all times or it might fight back. Dogs with these have become a valuable part of many life-saving teams around the world! 26. For thousands of years, dogs have been chosen as pets because they ______. A. are easy to be trained B. have good senses of smell and direction C. are useful when going hunting D. can protect and have fun with owners 27. According to the writer, which event happened first? A. The monks discovered that the dogs had a good sense of direction. B. The monks began taking dogs with them to rescue hikers. C. The monks opened a hotel in the Great St. Bernard Pass. D. The monks discovered that the dogs had an excellent sense of smell. 28. Which of the following can be best put in ______? A. Not every dog can do this difficult and challenging job. B Dogs are born to be rescue and research helpers. C. Since then, dogs have been playing an important role in life-saving. D. Dogs can only be trained at special schools or centers. 29 Which dog might be chosen as a rescue dog? A. Dog Lucky likes to play ball games for a short while every day. B. Dog Jacky often helps his owner take out rubbish when asked to. C. Dog Jojo loses herself in cartoons and turns a deaf ear to her owner. D. Dog Puppet follows the stranger home as offered some chicken. 30. The main purpose of the passage is to ______. A. help choose the best rescue dog B. show how rescue dogs are trained C. raise children’s interest in keeping pet dogs D. introduce the qualities and history of rescue dogs C 配对阅读。左栏介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个展厅，请将他们的兴趣爱好与相应的展厅配对。 ____31____ Jimmy is interested in spaceships. He has just read some stories about Shenzhou-Ⅱ from the Internet. He hopes to know more about spaceships. ____32____ Maria likes watching stars at night. She has already learnt something about the Galaxy from the geography classes. She wants to know more. ____33____ Lucy is interested in everything about the earth. She is doing a school project about it. She needs more information. ____34____ Harry loves different robots very much. He wants to be a scientist to study robots in the future. ____35____ Daniel wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. He has always imagined travelling to Mars in a spaceship. A. In the first exhibition hall (展厅), you can see all kinds of robots. And you can learn about the history of robots. B. In the second exhibition hall you can know the structure (结构) of the solar system. And you can know how scientists found it. C How do astronauts fly to space? How do they live there? What’s the space environment like? You can find the answer in the third exhibition hall. D. Lots of pictures and different model spaceships are in the fourth exhibition hall. You can get more information about every part of a spaceship here. E. In the fifth exhibition hall, you can get a real view of many stars in space. And you can know more about the Milky Way. F. The sixth exhibition hall is for children. There are colourful pictures and videos about space. Children can become interested in them. G. The seventh exhibition hall is about the planet that we live on. There are pictures and videos. You can know about its outside environment. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 they awful one hardly after what treat hard improve how laugh part In the past. I didn’t get on well with my parents. I ____36____ talked to them because they liked to compare me with my sister. And that made me feel unhappy and ____37____. I didn’t know ____38____ I could do. Sometimes I even argued (争吵) with them about this. But I wanted to show ____39____ that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, offered me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing skills to help ____40____ my paintings. At that time, I only wanted to communicate with her. One day, I told Miss Green how my parents ____41____ me. She encouraged me to take ____42____ in a painting competition. She said the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them. ____43____ a few weeks’ waiting, the result finally came out. I got the ____44____ prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were so happy that they couldn’t stop ____45____ all the time! And they began to care more about me. Now, relations (关系) between my parents and me are very good. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 When you feel tired, travelling is a good way to relax yourself. Meet Yourself, a popular TV show, provides people an example of going travelling. Last year, I also made a big decision. I decided to shut down my company and travel around the world in a year. What’s more, I would do it without taking any flights. When I made this crazy plan, I didn’t mean to have an easy life. I was planning to come back after my year of travel, open a new company and write a successful book about my adventure. I set off on my adventure in January 2023 and I found travelling without using planes was not easy. Trying to travel around the world in 12 months made it even harder. Even so, travelling overland was the most amazing way to truly understand our wonderful planet. I took three overnight buses to travel 3,000 km from Ushuaia to the capital Buenos Aires. I looked out of the bus windows for hours to enjoy the beautiful nature. Sometimes, I didn’t see a village or a human being for ten hours. Later in my journey, it took me 22 days to get from New Zealand and back to Philadelphia (费城) to finish my adventure. It turns out that travelling alone is a great way to meet yourself. Each time when you face different kinds of problems or feel nervous, don’t forget to go travelling. 46. What did the writer do with his company last year? _______________________________________ 47. When did the writer start his adventure? _______________________________________ 48. How was the travelling without any flights? _______________________________________ 49. Where did the journey finish? _______________________________________ 50. How does the writer like travelling alone? _______________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 生活中有各种问题，当遇到问题时朋友是我们温暖的后盾，因此在生活中我们应该珍视友谊。但有时我们和朋友之间也会发生矛盾，现请写一篇短文描述你和你朋友之间的一次矛盾。 注意： (1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Everyone has a friend. A friend is a person who will help you and always be with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年下学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Li Qihang, a photographer (摄影师), has taken over 10,000 photos of his grandmother in the past ten years. Although she is almost 70 years old, her ___1___ wonderful skills make her look like a fashion model. ___2___ young man’s ideas came from fashion magazines. One of his works was taken on a sunny day. With a book in her hand, the grandmother sat in a chair, wearing a red sweater and looking quite ___3___. He caught one moment when she smiled ___4___ as sunlight fell on her face. Li’s photos have received many likes, not only for the fine photography skills behind them, ___5___ the love they show. Li ___6___ time with his grandmother since his childhood. After college, he worked outside his hometown ___7___ a short time. As time went by, he found that ___8___ own hometown and family were the most important. So he decided ___9___ to his village to start his photography studio. Now he knows ___10___ he runs his studio and spends time with his grandmother well at the same time. He is pleased with his life. 1. A. grandson B. grandson’s C. grandsons 2. A. A B. An C. The 3. A. calm B. calmer C. the calmest 4. A. softness B. soft C. softly 5. A. and B. but C. so 6. A. spends B. spent C. has spent 7. A. for B. in C. at 8. A. he B. his C. him 9. A. return B. to return C. returning 10. A. how B. when C. what 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述摄影师李启航十年来为祖母拍摄上万张照片的故事，展现祖孙间的深厚情感与他对家乡的眷恋。 【1题详解】 句意：尽管她快70岁了，但她孙子的精湛技术让她看起来像时尚模特。 grandson孙子，可数名词单数；grandson’s孙子的，名词所有格；grandsons孙子们，可数名词复数。空处位于名词“skills”前，填名词所有格形式，表示“孙子的”技能。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这个年轻人的灵感来自时尚杂志。 A一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The这个，表特指。此处的“young man”指代前文已提及的摄影师“Li Qihang”，此处再次提及，用定冠词the，表特指。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：祖母手里拿着一本书，坐在椅子上，穿着一件红毛衣，显得很平静。 calm平静的，形容词原级；calmer更平静的，形容词比较级；the calmest最平静的，形容词最高级。此处无比较含义，位于“quite”后，填形容词原级作表语。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他捕捉到了这一个瞬间，当阳光照在她脸上时，她温柔地微笑。 softness柔软，名词；soft柔软的，形容词；softly温柔地，副词。空处修饰动词“smiled”需用副词，作状语。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：李启航的照片得到了许多人的点赞，不仅因为它们背后的摄影技巧高超，还因为他们所表现出的爱。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“the fine photography skills behind them”和“the love they show”可知，这两个名词短语为并列关系，且not only…but…“不仅……还……”，为固定搭配。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：李启航从童年起就花时间陪伴祖母。 spends花费，动词三单形式；spent花费了，动词过去式；has spent已经花费，现在完成时结构。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。根据“since childhood”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：大学后他在外地工作了短暂的一段时间。 for后接持续的时间；in在……，后常接月份、季节、年份等；at在……，后常接时刻。根据“a short time”可知，此处指一段时间，空处用for。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，他发现自己的家乡和家庭是最重要的。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。空处修饰名词“hometown”需用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：所以他决定返回自己的村庄开办摄影工作室。 return返回，动词原形；to return返回，动词不定式；returning返回，动名词。decide to do“决定做……”，为固定搭配。空处填动词不定式。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：现在他知道如何经营自己的工作室，同时又能很好地与祖母相处。 how如何；when何时；what什么。根据“he runs his studio and spends time with his grandmother well at the same time”可知，此处表示知道同时兼顾家人和工作的方法，用how引导宾语从句，表示方式方法。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Smartphones have truly been a wonderful invention. But today, people seem to pay more attention to the phone in their hands than the ___11___ sitting in front of them. As a result, some restaurants have taken steps to stop the ___12___ of smartphones during a meal. Tim Love is a boss who ___13___ several restaurants in the US. He believes it’s time for people to ___14___ a smartphone-free dinner. His Italian restaurant, Caterina’s, asks ___15___ to put their phones away when they sit down to eat. “We give each guest a small bag to put his or her phone in and the bag stays with the guest the whole dinner,” Tim says. “If some people just have their phones in the pockets, we are going to ___16___ ask them to put their phones in the bag.” If a customer is expecting a call or is nervous about ___17___ one, the restaurant offered an old-school bright-red landline (固定电话).” If someone really needs to use his phone during dinner, he is ___18___ to simply walk outside to use it,” Tim says. “We also offer a ___19___ to our guests. If they want to take photos of their unforgettable meal, we will send an email to all the customers the next day, including a photo of everything they ___20___. So they can share it online.” The idea is to make people pay full attention to their friends, dining environment and good food without being distracted (使分心) by technology. 11. A. person B. family C. guest D. relative 12. A. ring B. use C. form D. touch 13. A. visits B. creates C. owns D. makes 14. A. share B. book C. offer D. enjoy 15. A. waiters B. cooks C. customers D. bosses 16. A. kindly B. quietly C. quickly D. angrily 17. A. taking B. missing C. answering D. leaving 18. A. satisfied B. pleased C. welcome D. sure 19. A. service B. chance C. drink D. prize 20. A. cooked B. made C. ordered D. wanted 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tim Love拥有一家意大利餐厅，要求顾客吃饭时把手机放进包里，目的是创造一个可以让人们关注朋友、用餐环境和美食的地方。 【11题详解】 句意：但如今，人们似乎更关注手中的手机，而不是坐在他们面前的人。 person人；family家庭；guest宾客；relative亲属。根据“people seem to pay more attention to the phone in their hands”以及“sitting in front of them”可知，人们对手里的手机投入太多而不在意坐在对面的人。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：因此，一些餐馆已采取措施，禁止在用餐时使用智能手机。 ring响铃；use使用；form形成；touch触摸。根据“people seem to pay more attention to the phone in their hands”以及“some restaurants have taken steps to stop the...”可知，人们过度关注手机，许多餐馆采取措施来禁止使用手机。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：Tim Love是一位在美国拥有几家餐馆的老板。 visits拜访；creates创造；owns拥有；makes制作。根据“Tim Love is a boss”可知，他是老板拥有几家餐馆。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他认为，现在是人们享受没有智能手机晚餐的时候了。 share分享；book预定；offer提供；enjoy享受。根据“a smartphone-free dinner”可知，是享受没有智能手机晚餐。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他的意大利餐厅Caterina’s要求顾客坐下吃饭时把手机收起来。 waiters服务员；cooks厨师；customers顾客；bosses老板。根据“when they sit down to eat”可知，这里说的是顾客。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：如果有些人只是把手机放在口袋里，我们会好心地请他们把手机放进包里。 kindly好心地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；angrily生气地。根据“If some people just have their phones in the pockets”可知，这里是好心提醒把手机放进包里。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：如果顾客正在等待电话或担心错过电话，餐厅会提供老式的亮红色座机。 taking带走；missing错过；answering回答；leaving离开。根据“...expecting a call or is nervous about”可知，等待电话或者担心错过电话。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：如果有人真的需要在吃饭时使用手机，欢迎他到外面去用。 satisfied满足；pleased想，选择；welcome欢迎；sure确定。根据“to simply walk outside to use it”可知， be welcome to do sth“被欢迎做某事”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们还为客人提供一种服务。 service服务；chance机会；drink饮料；prize奖励。根据“If they want to take photos of their unforgettable meal, we will send an email to all the customers the next day,”可知，这是一种服务。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：如果他们想拍下难忘的饭，我们会在第二天给所有顾客发一封电子邮件，包括他们点的所有东西的照片。 cooked烹饪；made制作；ordered预定，点菜；wanted想要。根据“If they want to take photos of their unforgettable meal”可知，这里是包括他们点所有东西的照片。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to join Guangzhou My Family! Section 1: 30th June—20th July Section 2: 23rd July—13th August Students: aged 9—15 In Guangzhou My Family, you will: Have a great time learning and improving French or English as a foreign language (2.5 hours every morning, including Saturday) Class sizes are between 5 and 10 students grouped without their parents according to their level. At the center of the study program are many different kinds of themes which are connected to local trips and hikes. We expect to improve your communication, understanding, reading, grammar and vocabulary. Practice your favorite sports Climbing, jumping, and for all different levels, training and competitions in football, basketball, tennis lessons, swimming and fitness classes, simple golf lessons, cross-country races with GPS guidance. Discover new artistic activities Art, painting, cooking rooms, a theater, and many other kinds of rooms including: creative movement, craft (工艺) and so on. Get unforgettable experiences Mountain hiking, boating, adventure parks and living a night in a mountain. We believe you can learn to work with each other in Guangzhou My Family and love the family! 21. How many fields of activities can students experience in Guangzhou My Family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. In Guangzhou My Family, you CAN’T ________. A. learn English B. play football C. go boating D. join it with your parents 23. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. If you are 11, you can join Guangzhou My Family. B. Only 5—10 students are wanted in Guangzhou My Family. C. You can stay for about three weeks in Guangzhou My Family. D. If you see the information on July 20th, you can join Section 2. 24. The purpose of Guangzhou My Family is probably to make students ________. A. learn to live in a group and be part of the family B. experience a poor and difficult life C. know how to keep fit D. enjoy beautiful nature 25. The passage is mainly about a (n) ________. A. sports school B. art class C. summer camp D. winter camp 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Guangzhou My Family这个机构组织的学生夏令营活动的时间、目的以及一些活动安排。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have a great time learning and improving French or English as a foreign language”、“Practice your favorite sports”、“Discover new artistic activities”以及“Get unforgettable experiences”可知，学生可以在Guangzhou My Family体验4个活动领域。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Class sizes are between 5 and 10 students grouped without their parents according to their level.”可知，班级规模在5到10名学生之间，根据他们的水平分组，不包括他们的父母。从而可知不能父母陪同。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Class sizes are between 5 and 10 students grouped without their parents according to their level.”可知，班级规模在5到10名学生之间，而不是Guangzhou My Family就想要5—10个学生。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We believe you can learn to work with each other in Guangzhou My Family and love the family!”可知，我们相信你可以在Guangzhou My Family学会与家人一起工作，爱这个大家庭！由此可知，这个机构的目的是让学生学会集体生活。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Section 1: 30th June—20th July Section 2: 23rd July—13th August”可知，活动发生在夏季，以及根据本文内容学习语言，体能训练以及艺术活动可以推测是夏令营。故选C。 B Humans and dogs have been living and working together for thousands of years. Because of their protective and playful nature, people often get dogs as pets for children. Today, because of their natural curiosity (好奇心) and excellent sense of smell, many dogs are being trained to help with different kinds of search and rescue (救援) jobs, for example, when a hiker is lost in the wild or a child disappears in a forest. The first known use of dogs to help save people took place in the Great St. Bernard Pass, a route (路线) in the mountains between Switzerland and Italy. There hikers often became lost during bad winter weather. For hundreds of years, a group of monks (僧人) ran a small hotel there where travelers could spend the night. In the 17th century, the monks began taking dogs with them when they went out to help lost travelers. They knew the dogs could use their sense of smell to find people, but they soon discovered that the animals also had an excellent sense of direction (方向), even when it was impossible to see anything through the heavy snow. Using dogs for search and rescue jobs became common during the First World War. ______ They have to go through strict training. The training can last up to two years, and trainers look for four qualities (品质) in the animals they choose: being able to communicate well with humans; focusing on one thing for a long time; enjoying playing games since the training includes doing the same thing over and over again: finally, it must follow orders all times or it might fight back. Dogs with these have become a valuable part of many life-saving teams around the world! 26. For thousands of years, dogs have been chosen as pets because they ______. A. are easy to be trained B. have good senses of smell and direction C. are useful when going hunting D. can protect and have fun with owners 27. According to the writer, which event happened first? A. The monks discovered that the dogs had a good sense of direction. B. The monks began taking dogs with them to rescue hikers. C. The monks opened a hotel in the Great St. Bernard Pass. D. The monks discovered that the dogs had an excellent sense of smell. 28. Which of the following can be best put in ______? A. Not every dog can do this difficult and challenging job. B. Dogs are born to be rescue and research helpers. C. Since then, dogs have been playing an important role in life-saving. D. Dogs can only be trained at special schools or centers. 29. Which dog might be chosen as a rescue dog? A. Dog Lucky likes to play ball games for a short while every day. B. Dog Jacky often helps his owner take out rubbish when asked to. C. Dog Jojo loses herself in cartoons and turns a deaf ear to her owner. D. Dog Puppet follows the stranger home as offered some chicken. 30. The main purpose of the passage is to ______. A. help choose the best rescue dog B. show how rescue dogs are trained C. raise children’s interest in keeping pet dogs D. introduce the qualities and history of rescue dogs 【答案】26 D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了搜救犬的历史、训练要求及其在人类生活中的重要作用。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of their protective and playful nature, people often get dogs as pets for children.”可知，狗被选为宠物是因为它们能保护主人并带来乐趣。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first known use of dogs to help save people took place in the Great St. Bernard Pass, a route (路线) in the mountains between Switzerland and Italy. There hikers often became lost during bad winter weather.”和“For hundreds of years, a group of monks (僧人) ran a small hotel there where travelers could spend the night. In the 17th century, the monks began taking dogs with them when they went out to help lost travelers.”可知，僧人们先在圣伯纳德大山口经营一家小旅馆，然后17世纪才开始带狗救援。所以最先发生的是僧人们在圣伯纳德大山口经营一家小旅馆。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They have to go through strict training”可知，并非所有狗都能胜任搜救工作，要经过训练。A选项“并非每只狗都能完成这项困难的工作”最贴合上下文。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“being able to communicate well with humans; focusing on one thing for a long time; enjoying playing games since the training includes doing the same thing over and over again: finally, it must follow orders all times or it might fight back.”可知，训练要求的四个品质包括：与人类沟通、长时间专注、喜欢重复游戏、服从命令。狗狗Jacky按要求帮主人倒垃圾体现服从性，符合要求。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了搜救犬的历史、训练要求及作用，即目的是介绍搜救犬的品质和历史。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个展厅，请将他们的兴趣爱好与相应的展厅配对。 ____31____ Jimmy is interested in spaceships. He has just read some stories about Shenzhou-Ⅱ from the Internet. He hopes to know more about spaceships. ____32____ Maria likes watching stars at night. She has already learnt something about the Galaxy from the geography classes. She wants to know more. ____33____ Lucy is interested in everything about the earth. She is doing a school project about it. She needs more information. ____34____ Harry loves different robots very much. He wants to be a scientist to study robots in the future. ____35____ Daniel wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. He has always imagined travelling to Mars in a spaceship. A. In the first exhibition hall (展厅), you can see all kinds of robots. And you can learn about the history of robots. B. In the second exhibition hall you can know the structure (结构) of the solar system. And you can know how scientists found it. C. How do astronauts fly to space? How do they live there? What’s the space environment like? You can find the answer in the third exhibition hall. D. Lots of pictures and different model spaceships are in the fourth exhibition hall. You can get more information about every part of a spaceship here. E. In the fifth exhibition hall, you can get a real view of many stars in space. And you can know more about the Milky Way. F. The sixth exhibition hall is for children. There are colourful pictures and videos about space. Children can become interested in them. G. The seventh exhibition hall is about the planet that we live on. There are pictures and videos. You can know about its outside environment. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. G 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好和七个展厅的信息。 【31题详解】 根据“Jimmy is interested in spaceships. He has just read some stories about Shenzhou-Ⅱ from the Internet. He hopes to know more about spaceships.”可知，Jimmy对宇宙飞船感兴趣。选项D“第四个展厅有许多图片和不同的宇宙飞船模型。你可以在这里获得更多关于宇宙飞船各个部分的信息。”与之匹配。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Maria likes watching stars at night. She has already learnt something about the Galaxy from the geography classes. She wants to know more.”可知，Maria对星星感兴趣。选项E“在第五个展厅，你可以看到许多太空中真正的星星。且你可以了解更多关于银河系的事情。”与之匹配。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Lucy is interested in everything about the earth. She is doing a school project about it. She needs more information.”可知，Lucy对地球感兴趣。选项G“第七个展厅是关于我们生活的星球的。有图片和视频。你可以了解它的外部环境。”与之匹配。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Harry loves different robots very much. He wants to be a scientist to study robots in the future.”可知，Harry对机器人感兴趣。选项A“在第一个展厅，你可以看到各种各样的机器人。并且你可以了解机器人的历史。”与之匹配。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Daniel wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. He has always imagined travelling to Mars in a spaceship.”可知，Daniel对宇航员感兴趣。选项C“宇航员如何飞往太空？他们在那里是怎么生活的？太空环境是什么样的？你可以在第三个展厅找到答案。”与之匹配。故选C。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 they awful one hardly after what treat hard improve how laugh part In the past. I didn’t get on well with my parents. I ____36____ talked to them because they liked to compare me with my sister. And that made me feel unhappy and ____37____. I didn’t know ____38____ I could do. Sometimes I even argued (争吵) with them about this. But I wanted to show ____39____ that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, offered me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing skills to help ____40____ my paintings. At that time, I only wanted to communicate with her. One day, I told Miss Green how my parents ____41____ me. She encouraged me to take ____42____ in a painting competition. She said the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them. ____43____ a few weeks’ waiting, the result finally came out. I got the ____44____ prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were so happy that they couldn’t stop ____45____ all the time! And they began to care more about me. Now, relations (关系) between my parents and me are very good. 【答案】36. hardly 37. awful 38. what 39. them 40. to improve##improve 41. treated 42. part 43. After 44. first 45. laughing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者过去与父母关系不好，后来通过参加绘画比赛证明自己，最终改善了与父母关系。 【36题详解】 句意：我几乎不和他们说话，因为他们喜欢拿我和我姐姐比较。空处修饰动词“talked”，填副词作状语。根据“I didn’t get on well with my parents.”和备选词汇可知，由于与父母关系不好，作者很少与父母谈话。hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填hardly。 【37题详解】 句意：并且这让我感到不开心和糟糕。空处由and连接，与“unhappy”是并列关系，填形容词作表语。根据“that made me feel unhappy”和备选词汇可知，此处指拿作者和姐姐比较让作者感到很糟糕。awful“糟糕的”，形容词。故填awful。 【38题详解】 句意：我不知道我能做什么。空处到“do”位于动词know后，为宾语从句，空处填从属连词，且在从句中作“do”的宾语。根据“Sometimes I even argued (争吵) with them about this.”和备选词汇可知，此处指作者不知道还能做什么。用what“什么”引导宾语从句。故填what。 【39题详解】 句意：但我想向他们证明我可以做得和我姐姐一样好。根据“I could do things as well as my sister”和备选词汇可知，此处指向父母“他们”证明，自己也能做得很好。they“他们”，主格。空处位于动词“show”后，填宾格的them作宾语。故填them。 【40题详解】 句意：她教我一些绘画技巧来帮助提高我的画作。根据“my paintings”和备选词汇可知，此处指老师帮助作者完善画。help to do sth或help do sth“帮助做某事”，空处填动词不定式或动词原形。improve“完善，提高”，动词，不定式为to improve。故填to improve/improve。 【41题详解】 句意：有一天，我告诉格林小姐我的父母是如何对待我的。此处为how引导的宾语从句，根据“I told Miss Green”可知，此句时态遵循“主过从必过”。空处位于从句主语“my parents”后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“how my parents”和备选词汇可知，此处指告诉老师父母是如何对待自己的。treat“对待”，动词，过去式为treated。故填treated。 【42题详解】 句意：她鼓励我参加绘画比赛。根据“a painting competition”和备选词汇可知，此处指参加比赛。take part in“参加”，固定搭配。故填part。 【43题详解】 句意：经过几周的等待，结果终于出来了。根据“the result finally came out”和备选词汇可知，等待了几周之后，出结果了。after“在……之后”，介词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填After。 【44题详解】 句意：我获得了一等奖！根据“When I took the prize home, my parents were so happy”和备选词汇可知，此处指获得一等奖。空处填序数词表示顺序。one“一个”，基数词，序数词为first。故填first。 【45题详解】 句意：当我把奖拿回家时，我的父母高兴得笑个不停。couldn’t stop doing sth“无法停止做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。根据“my parents were so happy”和备选词汇可知，此处指开心地笑个不停。laugh“大笑”，动词，ing形式为laughing。故填laughing。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 When you feel tired, travelling is a good way to relax yourself. Meet Yourself, a popular TV show, provides people an example of going travelling. Last year, I also made a big decision. I decided to shut down my company and travel around the world in a year. What’s more, I would do it without taking any flights. When I made this crazy plan, I didn’t mean to have an easy life. I was planning to come back after my year of travel, open a new company and write a successful book about my adventure. I set off on my adventure in January 2023 and I found travelling without using planes was not easy. Trying to travel around the world in 12 months made it even harder. Even so, travelling overland was the most amazing way to truly understand our wonderful planet. I took three overnight buses to travel 3,000 km from Ushuaia to the capital Buenos Aires. I looked out of the bus windows for hours to enjoy the beautiful nature. Sometimes, I didn’t see a village or a human being for ten hours. Later in my journey, it took me 22 days to get from New Zealand and back to Philadelphia (费城) to finish my adventure. It turns out that travelling alone is a great way to meet yourself. Each time when you face different kinds of problems or feel nervous, don’t forget to go travelling. 46. What did the writer do with his company last year? _______________________________________ 47. When did the writer start his adventure? _______________________________________ 48. How was the travelling without any flights? _______________________________________ 49. Where did the journey finish? _______________________________________ 50. How does the writer like travelling alone? _______________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 生活中有各种问题，当遇到问题时朋友是我们温暖的后盾，因此在生活中我们应该珍视友谊。但有时我们和朋友之间也会发生矛盾，现请写一篇短文描述你和你朋友之间的一次矛盾。 注意： (1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Everyone has a friend. A friend is a person who will help you and always be with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. The writer shut down his company last year. 47. The writer started his adventure in January 2023./In January 2023. 48. The travelling without any flights was not easy./Not easy. 49. The journey finished in Philadelphia./In Philadelphia. 50. The writer thinks travelling alone is a great way to meet yourself. 51. 例文 However, sometimes conflicts can arise between friends. I once argued with my best friend over a group project. We had different ideas about how to complete it, and we both felt that our way was the best. This led to an argument, and we stopped talking for a few days. After some time I realized that our friendship was more important than the project. I decided to apologize and listen to her ideas. We eventually found a compromise and completed the project together. This experience taught me that communication and understanding are key to resolving conflicts. In conclusion, conflicts are a natural part of any relationship, but it’s important to handle them with care. By being open-minded and willing to compromise, we can strengthen our friendships and grow together. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年关闭公司，决定在一年内环游世界，并且不使用任何航班的事情。通过这次旅行，作者深刻体会到了独自旅行的意义。 【46题详解】 根据“Last year, I also made a big decision. I decided to shut down my company and travel around the world in a year.”可知，作者去年关闭了公司。故填The writer shut down his company last year. 【47题详解】 根据“I set off on my adventure in January 2023”可知，作者在2023年1月开始了他的冒险。故填The writer started his adventure in January 2023./In January 2023. 【48题详解】 根据“I found travelling without using planes was not easy.”可知,不使用任何航班的旅行并不容易。故填The travelling without any flights was not easy./Not easy. 49题详解】 根据“Later in my journey, it took me 22 days to get from New Zealand and back to Philadelphia (费城) to finish my adventure.”可知，作者的旅程在费城结束。故填The journey finished in Philadelphia./In Philadelphia. 【50题详解】 根据“It turns out that travelling alone is a great way to meet yourself.”可知，作者认为独自旅行是认识自己的好方法。故填The writer thinks travelling alone is a great way to meet yourself. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。不用抄写开头部分。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，介绍自己与朋友发生矛盾的原因和过程； 第二步：介绍自己是如何解决矛盾的； 第三步：介绍发生矛盾时思想开放和让步的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①argued with与……争吵 ②led to an argument导致争吵 ③stopped talking停止说话 ④are key to是……的关键 ⑤handle them with care小心处理它们 [高分句型] ①After some time, I realized that our friendship was more important than the project. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$