广东省东莞市东莞中学南城学校、阳光实验中学、南城一中2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

《2025期中英语试卷》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B C C A A B B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C A D B C D A B D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D C A C A B D C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D F A E C 四、完成句子 36. She has a headache, so she should lie down and rest/have a rest. 37.I was doing my homework when the rainstorm came/at the time of the rainstorm. 38.Can I go out for dinner/to eat dinner with my friends? 39.The children didn’t get home until 7:00 p.m. 40.We try to come up with some good ideas to cheer up sick children. 评分标准： 一个句子一个小错误扣 0.5，扣完为止。 五、选词填空 41．What 42．If 43．are 44．with 45．feelings 46．and 47．summer 48．However 49．happier 50．wear 评分标准： 单词选对了形式错误扣 0.5，大小写错误扣 0.5；若填写单词拼错，直接扣 1.5 六、读写综合 51．Yes, he did. /Yes. 52．In 2013. 53．People with life-changing illness./Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. 54．Friendly and helpful./They were friendly and helpful. 55．For four months./Ann has been in the Sue Ryder charity shop for four months. 评分标准： 答案写对了，出现大小写或者三单等语法错误扣 0.5； 若照抄大段原文超过 15 词（内含答案），也扣 0.5. B.书面表达 Dear sir or madam, Thanks for spending time reading my letter. I read the poster of our students’ center and now I’m writing this letter to tell you that I’d like to be a volunteer to teach English in the local after-school program. I am a 14-year-old middle school student. I am going to be a teacher when I grow up. I think it’s a good chance for me to help the children and I can do what I love to do at the same time. First, English is my favorite subject and I can do well in teaching children. Second, I am outgoing and friendly. So I know how to get along well with kids. Moreover, I will come up with some interesting ways to help students to study easily and better. I know it’s not easy to be a volunteer, but I’m ready to try my best to be a good volunteer. Yours sincerely, Jim [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容申请一份你喜欢的志愿者工作，适当增加细节。 写作评分标准： 1.按点给分，表格的三个部分共计 6 分，想去什么地方和做什么志愿工作 2 分，你的个人情况1分，能胜任这项工作的原因两点共2分，表达想要成为志愿者的愿景1分；漏几个要点扣几分； 2. 语法错误两个扣 0.5，最多扣 2 分； 3. 书写特别乱扣 1-2 分，有 2-3 处涂改不扣分。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第 1面/共 4面 初二年级英语试卷 2024—2025 学年第二学期期中考试初二年级 英语试卷 说明：本试卷共 90 分，本次考试 75 分钟。 一、语法选择（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1分，共 10 分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意） There is a cat in the Shrek movies. The cat’s name is Puss. He always 1 a hat, a sword and a pair of boots (靴子). And he likes to help 2 . Do you want to know more about this cat in boots? You can see 3 movie Puss in Boots. Before Puss meets Shrek, he arrives at a town. Puss 4 a childhood friend, Humpty. They have the same dream. They want 5 the magic beans (魔豆). 6 two bad persons, Jack and Jill want to use the beans to rule (统治) the world. They have already taken a few steps ahead. They put the magic beans in a box and a wild pig watches the beans day and night. Puss has to 7 the beans to save the town. What he has done makes 8 a brave hero among the people in the town. The movie is very popular 9 American kids. Let’s see what they said. “Humpty is very funny. Jack and Jill are a little scary,” said Ryan. “This cartoon movie is 10 cool! You can’t miss it,” said Nicole. 1．A．wore B．wear C．wears 2．A．others B．other C．the other 3．A．a B．the C．an 4．A．had B．will have C．has 5．A．find B．finding C．to find 6．A．But B．So C．If 7．A．get B．getting C．got 8．A．he B．him C．his 9．A．in B．with C．on 10．A．reality B．real C．really 二、完形填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1分，共 10 分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡 上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Everyone knows bees are busy. In English, there is even a 11 and that is “as busy as a bee”. However, few people know about how bees play. Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London have 12 the truth. The scientists did some tests on bees’ “playing” with different things. They wanted to know how bees could 13 after a busy day. After studying the tests, they found some interesting 14 . The way the bees played with the ball was a little like how humans play. The bees especially liked playing with small wooden balls. 15 bees rolled more balls than old bees. Adult male (雄的) bees 16 more time playing with the balls than adult female (雌的) bees did. There were 45 bees in the tests. They had two 17 . The first one was to fly or walk directly (直接地 ) to eat sweet food. The second one was to eat sweet food 18 flying or walking around some small colorful balls. Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then get sweet food. A scientist said the bees have 19 like happiness and sadness, and that they also love to play. She added those insects were 20 than we think. So if you think insects are silly, you are also wrong. 11．A．work B．saying C．song D．story 12．A．looked for B．worked out C．found out D．cared for 13．A．relax B．eat C．drink D．fly 14．A．games B．jobs C．lessons D．facts 15．A．Small B．Young C．Tall D．Big 16．A．saved B．gave C．spent D．cost 17．A．exams B．letters C．reasons D．choices 18．A．after B．before C．with D．without 19．A．activities B．feelings C．differences D．competitions 20．A．sillier B．friendlier C．funnier D．cleverer 第 2面/共 4面 初二年级英语试卷 三、阅读理解（本题共 15 小题，每小题 2分，共 30 分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意） A Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence (暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem now. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a voluntary (志愿的) project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep us and our schoolmates safe. Other members of School Watch care for you and your classmates, and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who is the School Watcher? Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be one! How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official website at www.schoolwatch.com. 21．Why is School Watch built in the school? A．To help students grow up. B．To create a safe environment. C．To help students with some personal problems. D．To make School Watch an after-class activity. 22．What can not you do in School Watch? A．Get help from others. B．Make friends. C．Give help to others. D．Play sports with others. 23．How many questions are answered in the reading? A．Six. B．Four. C．Five. D．Seven. 24．What’s the purpose(目的) of this passage? A．To make students join the School Watch. B．To tell students how to be a volunteer. C．To make students know about violence in school. D．To make students learn how to protect the disabled. 25．Where can we get more information about the School Watch? A．From directors. B．In the book. C．On the Internet. D．From the teachers. B As we can see, the heavy traffic has really become a headache to the countries all over the world. In order to solve the problem, people have tried many ways. For example, they built more roads and bridges. The government also encouraged people to take a bus to work instead of driving a car. However, people can’t solve the problem by doing these. The traffic is still very busy. So AeroMobil, a Slovakian company, planned to make a kind of flying cars. Finally, they made it. The company claims on its website that the car is not very big and it can hold only two people, one pilot and one passenger. The car can also change itself into a plane in a few seconds. Then it is able to fly through the air like any other small airplanes. What a wonderful car! How much is it? Sorry, we don’t know. The company hasn’t decided yet. In fact, flying cars aren’t new. The idea has been around since long before. After the World War I, this idea was so popular that many magazines like Popular Science chose it as the topic. The pilot, Eddie Rickenbacker wrote about it in 1924. Now flying in a car isn’t just a dream, but it’s important for us to care about the safety of this kind of cars. 26．People try to invent the flying car ________. A．to solve the traffic problem B．to protect the environment C．to save the energy D．to try out new ideas 27．The government encouraged people to ________ to work. A．drive a car B．take a bus C．to save the energy D．to try out new ideas 28．The underlined word “claims” probably means ________. A．orders B．lends C．borrows D．say 第 3面/共 4面 初二年级英语试卷 29．Which of the following is true? A．The flying car can hold a lot of passengers. B．Slovakian company failed in making flying cars. C．The flying car can change itself into a plane in a few seconds. D．We know this kind of flying cars is much too expensive. 30．From this passage we can know that ________. A．making flying cars is a new idea. B．making flying cars is just a dream C．flying cars can solve all the traffic problems D．we should care about the safety of the flying cars C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的健康问题，右栏是七位专科医生的简介。请根据五位学生的健康问 题为他们选出最合适的专科医生。 31 Ken has endless homework to do every day. He has trouble falling asleep at night and usually stays awake till 2 a. m. 32 8-year-old Dongdong has a sweet tooth. He has already had four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache. 33 Lin’s father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decides to give up drinking after the body check. 34 Recently, Betty eats what ever she likes, including lots of meat. She has found herself putting on weight week by week but just can’t stop eating. A．Dr. Yang has developed a new treatment（疗法）to help patients give up drinking. She also does well in curing（治愈） diseases caused by drinking. B．Dr. Smith has different kinds of false teeth for people aged over 20. If you break or lose your teeth, go to Dr Smith’s . He can help you feel good about yourself. C．Dr. Li got a doctor’s degree in traditional Chinese and Western medicine. He is good at treating flu（ fever, cough, etc） in both traditional Chinese and western medicine ways. D．Dr Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep. She not only gives them medicine care but also provides advice on how to relax from busy homework. E. Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his/her wish to eat. F. Dr. Liu, one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and 35 Nina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. She has such a big headache that she can’t go to school. communicating with kids to win their trust. G. Dr. Grey is one of the top doctors in the field of heart diseases. She used to work in America for three years and is good at doing heart operations（手术）. 四、翻译句子（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分。） 36.她头疼,所以她应该躺下来休息一下。 ___________________________________________________________________. 37.当暴风雨来临时，我正在做作业。 ___________________________________________________________________. 38.我可以和我的朋友出去吃晚饭吗？ ___________________________________________________________________. 39.孩子们直到晚上 7点才回家。 ___________________________________________________________________. 40.我们尝试想出一些好的主意去鼓舞那些生病的孩子。 ___________________________________________________________________. 五、选词填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分。） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词限用一次， 有两个词为多余项。 autumn, happy, wear, however, and, summer, with, if, what, be, feeling, sad Everyone has his favorite color. 41 is your favorite color? Do you like red, blue or green? 42 you like red, you must be an active person. If you like blue, you 43 probably a shy and quiet one. And if you like green, you might be a person 44 rich energy. In fact, color can affect(影响) our 45 and moods（心情）. A red coat will bring you warmth 46 makes you happy. And a green skirt in 47 will make you look cool and full of energy. 48 ，black is thought to be depressing (令人压抑的). It is true that light and bright colors can make people not only 49 but also more active. So when you are in bad mood, try to 50 light-colored clothes and you may feel better! 第 4面/共 4面 初二年级英语试卷 六、读写综合（本题共 15 分） A．回答问题（本题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义 完整。 My name is Ann. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charity shops (慈善商店) to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I didn’t mind where I volunteered. I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes. Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital. Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public (公众) were. Lots of people gave us things they didn’t need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. I always left the charity shop late because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was. Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful. I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering. I worked in the shop fromApril 1st to August 1st. I learned many things from it and I’m sure they will be useful in the future. 51．Did Ann’s father get any help from one of the Sue Ryder shops? ___________________________________________________________________. 52．When did Ann work as an volunteer? ___________________________________________________________________. 53．Who did the Sue Ryder charity shop raise money for? ___________________________________________________________________. 54．How did Ann think of the other volunteers in the shop? ___________________________________________________________________. 55．How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop? ___________________________________________________________________. B．书面表达(本小题共 10分) 假如你是 Jim，你在海报上看到学生中心在招募志愿者的消息。每逢周末，你也想去帮助 有需要的人，因为这既能锻炼自己，又能回报社会。请写一封信，申请一份你喜欢的志愿者工作。 内容包括： 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，80词左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir or madam, Thanks for spending time reading my letter. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Jim