Unit 5【刷易错】（模块易错检测练）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024） Unit 5 Amazing nature【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．Guangzhou is a great city ________ many museums and is famous ________ its delicious food. A．with; as B．with; for C．of; as D．of; for 2．You should keep ________ when the earthquake happens. Don’t be too worried. A．calm B．healthy C．lucky D．noisy 3．Your father bought _________ cakes back yesterday. If you are hungry, you can eat them. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 4．—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________? —How about fish and chips? A．suggest B．imagine C．refuse D．express 5．Tom is only 13 years old, but he is 180 cm tall. He is ________ boys in his class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 6．—Is that Tom? —No, that is Peter. Tom has hair than Peter. A．long B．longer C．the longest D．the longer 7．________healthy, my sister always eats fresh fruit and vegetables. A．Keep B．Keeping C．Kept D．To keep 8．Don’t ________ so many trees because they are good for the environment and animals. A．cut up B．cut down C．put up D．put down 9．Lily won the gold medal of the race, and her parents were ________ her success. A．famous for B．busy with C．angry with D．proud of 10．As students, we should learn to do housework ________ doing some cleaning and making the bed. A．as for B．such as C．because of D．because 11．It is one of ________ I have ever seen, and I am not interested in it at all. A．the most boring films B．more boring film C．the most boring film D．the more boring films 12．The sun shines ________ in a cloudless sky and the children play happily on the ground. A．quietly B．brightly C．widely D．suddenly 13．People can lie on the surface of the Dead Sea because it is a lot ________. A．saltier B．salt C．salty D．saltiest 14．—Should I put up the picture ________ the window? —Yes, it should be higher than the window. A．on B．below C．under D．above 15．He has a car, so he plans a one-day ________ around the city with four friends. A．rest B．task C．tour D．duty 二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) Morning tea is a part of Cantonese (广东人的) traditional culture. It is important in 16 daily lives in Guangdong. 17 I was a child, my father took me to have morning tea. At first, I thought it was strange 18 tea for breakfast. In fact, having morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea but also eating many different kinds of dim sum (点心). Then I 19 in love with Chinese dim sum. As I got older, I visited many different places in Guangdong and learned more about Chinese food and culture. Now I am a fan of Chinese food. My dad is also a big fan 20 Chinese food. We often go to different restaurants to taste famous dim sum. My mum is 21 good cook. If she is free, she 22 delicious and special food for us. One year at my birthday party, she made cha siu bao. These pork buns were very 23 with my classmates. All of 24 greatly enjoyed the meal and had a great time. I always feel comfortable sharing my 25 with other people while eating delicious dim sum. I think that is the spirit of the Cantonese culture. Do you want to try morning tea when you are in Guangdong next time? 16．A．people B．people’s C．peoples’ 17．A．When B．Before C．After 18．A．to drink B．drink C．drinking 19．A．fell B．fall C．will fall 20．A．for B．of C．at 21．A．the B．an C．a 22．A．cooks B．cooked C．will cook 23．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 24．A．us B．our C．ourselves 25．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Dear human friends, We are beautiful red-crowned cranes. We have red caps on top of our heads. You may think the 26 are our feathers. In fact, they are combs (冠). We are one of the largest birds in size in the world. We are 27 . 28 adult red-crowned crane can weigh about 10 kilograms. We’re good at dancing. I think we are the most beautiful 29 of all the birds. We are also good singers. We sing 30 and beautifully. We are good at flying as well. When warm spring comes, we fly to East Asia and give birth to baby cranes there. We like to live together on wetlands (沼泽地) in Southwest China and some other places. We usually 31 worms (虫子) and small fish. We like to live in long grass. Water and grass are really 32 to us. However, life is 33 these years. We are one of the most endangered birds in the world now. People 34 taking up (占据) our living areas in order to make farms and build houses. As a result, we don’t have much living space. And we don’t have enough food to 35 our babies because people fish and hunt too much. Can you help me? Yours sincerely, Red-crowned cranes 26．A．heads B．wings C．scarves D．caps 27．A．strong B．heavy C．good D．old 28．A．A B．The C．An D．/ 29．A．actors B．painters C．dancers D．writers 30．A．quietly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly 31．A．drink B．eat C．save D．protect 32．A．dangerous B．important C．dirty D．terrible 33．A．easier B．harder C．happier D．clearer 34．A．keep B．stop C．start D．enjoy 35．A．help B．teach C．train D．feed 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Amazon Rainforest The world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans. 36．If you want to see Amazon rainforest you can go to ________. A．Brazil B．Congo C．Australia D．Cambodia 37．Which rainforest is in Africa? A．Amazon Rainforest B．Congo Rainforest C．Daintree Rainforest D．Southeast Asian Rainforest. 38．How does Daintree rainforest get the name? A．From a river in the rainforest. B．From one of the rainforest animals. C．From a famous geologist. D．From an interesting plant. 39．From the text, we learn that ________. A．Amazon Rainforest runs through 7 countries B．Congo River is the largest river in the world C．Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest D．We can see Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest 40．Who is the text written for? A．Parents. B．Nurses. C．Visitors. D．Athletes. B The first crocodiles (鳄鱼) lived on the earth about 240 million years ago. How much do you know about these dangerous animals? Here are some amazing facts about them. ◆ The biggest crocodile is the saltwater crocodile. It can be as long as seven meters! ◆ If you take a bright light at night on a river with crocodiles inside, you will see pairs of red spots (点). Those are the crocodiles’ eyes. They can see well at night. ◆ When you see a crocodile with its mouth open, don’t be afraid. That just means it’s too hot. ◆ On shore, crocodiles get tired very quickly, but they don’t feel tired when they stay in the water for 2-3 hours. ◆ Most crocodiles can live for 70 years! 41．When did the first crocodiles live? A．About 2,400,000,000 years ago. B．About 240,000,000 years ago. C．About 24,000,000 years ago. D．About 2,400,000 years ago. 42．The writer thinks the crocodile is ________. A．lovely B．dangerous C．fun D．cool 43．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “afraid”? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Comfortable. D．Scared. 44．The crocodiles’ eyes are ________ at night in the light. A．blue B．orange C．red D．green 45．Which of the following is right? A．Crocodiles can’t stay on shore. B．All the crocodiles can live for 70 years. C．The writer talks about four facts about crocodiles. D．Crocodiles often open their mouths when they’re hot. C 28th July, 1973, is a big day for fish. Two little mummichogs (花鳉) became the first fish in space. They lived in a plastic bag aboard Skylab. Three weeks later, they learned how to swim in zero gravity (零重力). 51 years later, four zebrafish are now swimming aboard China’s Tiangong Space Station. This is for a space experiment to see how very little gravity changes how fish live and grow. We know people feel weightless in space. But very little gravity can cause more changes. It affects almost all our body activities. If we’re going to live more in space in the future, we need to understand these changes. People are hard to study though. So, scientists study fish instead. Zebrafish have helped us learn about living things. They may seem different, but have many similar body parts with us. “Their bodies often work like ours,” explains Aaron van Loon, a biologist at the University of Washington. Zebrafish are also small and easy to take care of. And, they’re clear before they are born. Scientists can look inside them while they’re growing. Zebrafish have been in many medical studies. In space too, they’re studied since the 1970s. In 2015, zebrafish on the International Space Station helped learn how muscles get weak in very little gravity. Like astronauts, fish are carefully picked for space trips. They always have a job to do. Our little friends in water are helping us learn to travel in space safely. 46．Why was 28th July, 1973 a big day for fish? A．Because mummichogs were first used in an experiment. B．Because two mummichogs became the first fish in space. C．Because fish farming became successful in space since then. D．Because two mummichogs were successfully hatched that day. 47．What does the zebrafish study on China’s Tiangong Space Station want to find out? A．How zebrafish get used to space life. B．If zebrafish live without gravity. C．How little gravity changes the way fish grow and live. D．If zebrafish live the same in space as on the Earth. 48．What does the passage tell us? A．Fish are used in many studies in space today. B．Fish are leading the way to explore space safely. C．Fish help check how our body changes in space. D．Fish are used to check if space has very little gravity. 49．What does the writer think of these fish? A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Wonderful. D．Amazing. 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Fish were taken into space successfully. B．Fish have many body parts like ours. C．Fish are see-through for scientists to study. D．Fish help us learn about living in space. 五、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 (有两词多余) up, few, lift, above, answer, beauty, if, sky, high, such, cloud, because What is the sky? What color is it? These questions are difficult to 51 , aren’t they? In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the 52 look blue? We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to 53 their wings (机翼). Planes can’t fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. If people go 54 about 1, 200 kilometers from the earth, they’ll find no air there. Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white 55 . It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see 56 clouds in the sky between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn’t look blue. When the sun rises and sets, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. 57 moments are the most beautiful ones of the day. The astronauts can see those 58 colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into the outer space, they sit in a spaceship high 59 the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be dark and its color would be black. Now you may understand that we see colors 60 the air scatters (使散射) the sunlight. Light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no colors. 六、用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 61．We are very (pride) of our country. 62．The (much) you eat, the (fat) you will get. 63．There are some (cloud) in the sky. 64．The Great Wall is crowded with (tour). 65．Someone says “Time is money.” But I think time is (much) important than money. 66．Which school is (far) to your home, this one or that one? 67．Which do you like (well), oranges, pears or apples? 68．People are much (rich) than ten years ago. 69．It is (like) to rain tomorrow. 70．What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your (behave) in society. 七、书面表达(共15分) 71．“绿水青山就是金山银山。”请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法，以“How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024） Unit 5 Amazing nature【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．Guangzhou is a great city ________ many museums and is famous ________ its delicious food. A．with; as B．with; for C．of; as D．of; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：广州是一座拥有许多博物馆的伟大城市，并且以其美食而闻名。 考查介词辨析。with拥有，带有；as作为；of……的，属于；for为了。根据“Guangzhou is a great city…many museums”可知，此处是表达广州是一个有许多博物馆的城市，with“带有，具有”符合；be famous for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，故第二空选for。故选B。 2．You should keep ________ when the earthquake happens. Don’t be too worried. A．calm B．healthy C．lucky D．noisy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当地震发生时，你应该保持冷静。不要太担心。 考查形容词辨析。calm冷静的；health健康的；lucky幸运的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Don’t be too worried.”可知，此处是表达地震发生的时候应该保持镇静，不要太担心，calm符合题意，故选A。 3．Your father bought _________ cakes back yesterday. If you are hungry, you can eat them. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你父亲昨天买了几块蛋糕回来。如果你饿了，你可以吃它们。 考查形容词和短语辨析。a few几个（表示肯定）；few几乎没有（表示否定）；a little一点（表示肯定）；little稍微有点（表示否定）。a few和few后跟可数名词复数，a little和little后跟不可数名词。a few和a little表示肯定， few和little表示否定。根据句意和cakes可知用a few。故选A。 4．—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________? —How about fish and chips? A．suggest B．imagine C．refuse D．express 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——咱们去弄点吃的吧。你有什么建议？——炸鱼薯条怎么样？ 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；refuse拒绝；express表达。根据答句“How about fish and chips?”可知，此处问句询问的是有什么建议，suggest符合题意，故选A。 5．Tom is only 13 years old, but he is 180 cm tall. He is ________ boys in his class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆只有 13 岁，但他身高 180 厘米。他是他们班男生中最高的。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in his class”可知，是在整个班级的男生群体中进行比较。当在三者或三者以上的范围内进行比较时，要用形容词的最高级形式。tall的最高级tallest符合题意，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选D。 6．—Is that Tom? —No, that is Peter. Tom has hair than Peter. A．long B．longer C．the longest D．the longer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那是汤姆吗？——不，那是彼得。汤姆的头发比彼得更长。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than Peter”可知，此处需用形容词比较级形式，且比较级前不需加the。故选B。 7．________healthy, my sister always eats fresh fruit and vegetables. A．Keep B．Keeping C．Kept D．To keep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我姐姐总是吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜。 考查动词不定式。根据“my sister always eats fresh fruit and vegetables”可知此处表示目的，动词不定式可以表示目的，to keep是动词不定式，故选D。 8．Don’t ________ so many trees because they are good for the environment and animals. A．cut up B．cut down C．put up D．put down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要砍伐这么多树木，因为它们对环境和动物有益。 考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；cut down砍伐；put up搭建，张贴；put down放下。根据“so many trees”可知，此处是表达不要砍伐这么多树木，cut down符合题意，故选B。 9．Lily won the gold medal of the race, and her parents were ________ her success. A．famous for B．busy with C．angry with D．proud of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莉莉赢得了赛跑的金牌，她的父母为她的成功感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。famous fo因……而闻名；busy with忙于……；angry with对……生气；proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“Lily won the gold medal of the race”可知，她父母为她的成功感到骄傲，be proud of符合题意，故选D。 10．As students, we should learn to do housework ________ doing some cleaning and making the bed. A．as for B．such as C．because of D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该学会做家务，比如打扫卫生和整理床铺。 考查介词短语辨析。as for至于，关于；such as例如，比如；because of因为；because因为。根据“we should learn to do housework…doing some cleaning and making the bed.”可知，空后是具体的家务例子，此处需填入一个表示列举的短语，such as符合语境，故选B。 11．It is one of ________ I have ever seen, and I am not interested in it at all. A．the most boring films B．more boring film C．the most boring film D．the more boring films 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最无聊的电影之一，我对它一点也不感兴趣。 考查形容词的最高级及名词。the most boring最无聊的；more boring更无聊的。根据“I have ever seen”可知，此处将这部电影和我看过的所有电影对比，应该用最高级，根据“one of”可知，后加复数名词表示范围。故选A。 12．The sun shines ________ in a cloudless sky and the children play happily on the ground. A．quietly B．brightly C．widely D．suddenly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太阳在无云的天空中明亮地照耀着，孩子们在地上开心地玩耍。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地，轻声地；brightly明亮地，鲜明地；widely广泛地，普遍地，广阔地；suddenly突然地。根据“The sun shines … in a cloudless sky”可知，此处是指在晴朗的天气下，太阳明亮地照耀着，应用“brightly”作状语，修饰动词“shines”。故选B。 13．People can lie on the surface of the Dead Sea because it is a lot ________. A．saltier B．salt C．salty D．saltiest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们可以躺在死海的表面上，因为那里的含盐量更高。 考查形容词比较级。saltier更咸的，形容词比较级；salt盐，名词；salty咸的，形容词原级；saltiest最咸的，形容词最高级。根据“because it is a lot”可知，a lot修饰形容词比较级。故选A。 14．—Should I put up the picture ________ the window? —Yes, it should be higher than the window. A．on B．below C．under D．above 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我应该把这幅画挂在窗户上方吗？——是的，它应该比窗户高。 考查介词辨析。on在上面（有表面接触）；below在下面；under在下面；above在上面。根据“Yes, it should be higher than the window.”可知，应该比窗户高，所以是在上面，且二者没有表面接触，是挂在上方，故选D。 15．He has a car, so he plans a one-day ________ around the city with four friends. A．rest B．task C．tour D．duty 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他有一辆车，所以他计划和四个朋友们在城市周围进行一天的旅行。 考查名词辨析。rest休息；task任务；tour旅游；duty责任。根据“He has a car, so he plans a one-day …around the city with four friends.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指计划乘车和四个朋友们在城市周围进行一日游，C项符合。故选C。 二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) Morning tea is a part of Cantonese (广东人的) traditional culture. It is important in 16 daily lives in Guangdong. 17 I was a child, my father took me to have morning tea. At first, I thought it was strange 18 tea for breakfast. In fact, having morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea but also eating many different kinds of dim sum (点心). Then I 19 in love with Chinese dim sum. As I got older, I visited many different places in Guangdong and learned more about Chinese food and culture. Now I am a fan of Chinese food. My dad is also a big fan 20 Chinese food. We often go to different restaurants to taste famous dim sum. My mum is 21 good cook. If she is free, she 22 delicious and special food for us. One year at my birthday party, she made cha siu bao. These pork buns were very 23 with my classmates. All of 24 greatly enjoyed the meal and had a great time. I always feel comfortable sharing my 25 with other people while eating delicious dim sum. I think that is the spirit of the Cantonese culture. Do you want to try morning tea when you are in Guangdong next time? 16．A．people B．people’s C．peoples’ 17．A．When B．Before C．After 18．A．to drink B．drink C．drinking 19．A．fell B．fall C．will fall 20．A．for B．of C．at 21．A．the B．an C．a 22．A．cooks B．cooked C．will cook 23．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 24．A．us B．our C．ourselves 25．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了广东早茶文化对作者生活的影响。 16．句意：早茶在广东人的日常生活中很重要。 people人们；people’s人们的，名词所有格；peoples’民族的，复数所有格。此处指的是人们的日常。故选B。 17．句意：当我还是孩子时，父亲带我去喝早茶。 When当……的时候；Before在……之前；After在……之后。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故选A。 18．句意：起初我觉得早餐喝茶很奇怪。 to dring喝，不定式；drink喝；drinking喝，动名词。it is strange to do sth“做某事很奇怪”，是固定搭配。故选A。 19．句意：然后我爱上了中式点心。 fell摔倒，过去式，一般过去时；fall摔倒；will fall摔倒，一般将来时。根据“I was a child”可知，时态是一般过去时，fall in love“爱上”，过去式是fell。故选A。 20．句意：我父亲也是中餐的爱好者。 for为了；of属于……的；at在。a fan of“……的粉丝”，固定搭配。故选B。 21．句意：我的母亲是一个好厨师 the定冠词，特指具体的人或事物；an一（个），泛指，用在读音以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；a一（个），泛指，用在读音以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。good以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故选C。 22．句意：如果她有空就会为我们做美食。 cooks做饭，一般现在时；cooked做饭，一般过去时；will cook将要做饭，一般将来时。此句if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，因此此处用一般将来时。故选C。 23．句意：叉烧包在同学中很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎，流行；more popular更受欢迎，比较级；the most popular最受欢迎，最高级。此处描述客观状态用原级，无比较对象不用比较级。故选A。 24．句意：我们所有人都享受这顿饭并且玩得开心。 us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。of是介词，介词后用人称代词宾格。故选A。 25．句意：吃美味的点心时，我总是觉得和其他人分享我的幸福很舒服。 happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词；happiness快乐，幸福，名词。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，此后需接名词。故选C。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Dear human friends, We are beautiful red-crowned cranes. We have red caps on top of our heads. You may think the 26 are our feathers. In fact, they are combs (冠). We are one of the largest birds in size in the world. We are 27 . 28 adult red-crowned crane can weigh about 10 kilograms. We’re good at dancing. I think we are the most beautiful 29 of all the birds. We are also good singers. We sing 30 and beautifully. We are good at flying as well. When warm spring comes, we fly to East Asia and give birth to baby cranes there. We like to live together on wetlands (沼泽地) in Southwest China and some other places. We usually 31 worms (虫子) and small fish. We like to live in long grass. Water and grass are really 32 to us. However, life is 33 these years. We are one of the most endangered birds in the world now. People 34 taking up (占据) our living areas in order to make farms and build houses. As a result, we don’t have much living space. And we don’t have enough food to 35 our babies because people fish and hunt too much. Can you help me? Yours sincerely, Red-crowned cranes 26．A．heads B．wings C．scarves D．caps 27．A．strong B．heavy C．good D．old 28．A．A B．The C．An D．/ 29．A．actors B．painters C．dancers D．writers 30．A．quietly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly 31．A．drink B．eat C．save D．protect 32．A．dangerous B．important C．dirty D．terrible 33．A．easier B．harder C．happier D．clearer 34．A．keep B．stop C．start D．enjoy 35．A．help B．teach C．train D．feed 【答案】 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是丹顶鹤给人类的一封信。 26．句意：你可能认为帽子是我们的羽毛。 heads头；wings翅膀；scarves围巾；caps帽子。根据“We have red caps on top of our heads.”，可知这里说人们可能误以为头顶的红帽子是羽毛，故选D。 27．句意：我们很重。 strong强壮的；heavy重的；good好的；old年老的。根据后文“weigh about 10 kilograms”可知是在描述体重，表明丹顶鹤很重。故选B。 28．句意：一只成年丹顶鹤体重可达约 10 千克。 A一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指；An一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。这里表示“一只” 成年丹顶鹤，adult以元音音素开头，所以用An。故选C。 29．句意：我认为我们是所有鸟类中最美丽的舞者。 actors演员；painters画家；dancers舞者；writers作家。根据“We’re good at dancing.”可知，丹顶鹤觉得自己是最美的舞者。故选C。 30．句意：我们大声唱歌且动听。 quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据“We are also good singers.”可知丹顶鹤擅长唱歌，这里是描述唱歌的状态，loudly表示大声唱歌，符合语境。故选D。 31．句意：我们通常吃虫子和小鱼。 drink喝；eat吃；save拯救；protect保护。根据“worms and small fish”可知丹顶鹤以虫子和鱼为食。故选B。 32．句意：水和草对我们来说真的很重要。 dangerous危险的；important重要的；dirty脏的；terrible糟糕的。 根据“We like to live together on wetlands…”以及“We like to live in long grass.”可知，丹顶鹤生活在湿地，依赖水和草，所以水和草对它们很重要，故选B。 33．句意：然而，这些年的生活更加艰难。 easier更简单的；harder更难的；happier更高兴的；clearer更清晰的。根据“We are one of the most endangered birds in the world now.”可知，生活更难了，故选B。 34．句意：人们不断占用我们的生活空间，以便开垦农场和建造房屋。 keep保持；stop停止；start开始；enjoy享受。根据“taking up (占据) our living areas in order to make farms and build houses”可知，人们不断占用生存区域，故选A。 35．句意：我们没有足够的食物来喂养我们的孩子，因为人们捕鱼和打猎太多了。 help帮助；teach教；train训练；feed喂养。根据“our babies”可知，没有足够的食物喂养孩子，故选D。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Amazon Rainforest The world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans. 36．If you want to see Amazon rainforest you can go to ________. A．Brazil B．Congo C．Australia D．Cambodia 37．Which rainforest is in Africa? A．Amazon Rainforest B．Congo Rainforest C．Daintree Rainforest D．Southeast Asian Rainforest. 38．How does Daintree rainforest get the name? A．From a river in the rainforest. B．From one of the rainforest animals. C．From a famous geologist. D．From an interesting plant. 39．From the text, we learn that ________. A．Amazon Rainforest runs through 7 countries B．Congo River is the largest river in the world C．Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest D．We can see Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest 40．Who is the text written for? A．Parents. B．Nurses. C．Visitors. D．Athletes. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上的四大热带雨林：亚马逊雨林、丹翠雨林、东南亚雨林和刚果雨林，分别介绍了它们的地理位置、特点和相关信息。 36．细节理解题。根据“The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on.”可知，亚马逊雨林流经8个国家，其中包括巴西。因此，如果想看亚马逊雨林，可以去巴西。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo.”可知，刚果雨林位于非洲中部。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist.”可知，丹翠雨林的名字来源于澳大利亚著名地质学家。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others.”可知，东南亚雨林以生活在那里的许多有趣动物而闻名，其中包括孟加拉虎。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是每段结尾的“Search our website for more information.”、“Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas.”等句子，可以推断出本文的读者对象是游客。故选C。 B The first crocodiles (鳄鱼) lived on the earth about 240 million years ago. How much do you know about these dangerous animals? Here are some amazing facts about them. ◆ The biggest crocodile is the saltwater crocodile. It can be as long as seven meters! ◆ If you take a bright light at night on a river with crocodiles inside, you will see pairs of red spots (点). Those are the crocodiles’ eyes. They can see well at night. ◆ When you see a crocodile with its mouth open, don’t be afraid. That just means it’s too hot. ◆ On shore, crocodiles get tired very quickly, but they don’t feel tired when they stay in the water for 2-3 hours. ◆ Most crocodiles can live for 70 years! 41．When did the first crocodiles live? A．About 2,400,000,000 years ago. B．About 240,000,000 years ago. C．About 24,000,000 years ago. D．About 2,400,000 years ago. 42．The writer thinks the crocodile is ________. A．lovely B．dangerous C．fun D．cool 43．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “afraid”? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Comfortable. D．Scared. 44．The crocodiles’ eyes are ________ at night in the light. A．blue B．orange C．red D．green 45．Which of the following is right? A．Crocodiles can’t stay on shore. B．All the crocodiles can live for 70 years. C．The writer talks about four facts about crocodiles. D．Crocodiles often open their mouths when they’re hot. 【答案】41．B 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍一些关于鳄鱼的惊人事实。 41．细节理解题。根据“The first crocodiles (鳄鱼) lived on the earth about 240 million years ago.”可知，最早的一批鳄鱼在大约240,000,000年前就生活在地球上了。故选B。 42．观点态度题。根据“How much do you know about these dangerous animals?”可知，作者认为鳄鱼是危险的动物。故选B。 43．词句猜测题。根据“When you see a crocodile with its mouth open”可推知，这里可能误认为鳄鱼要吃人，所以人们会感到害怕，所以划线部分的含义是“害怕的”。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“If you take a bright light at night on a river with crocodiles inside, you will see pairs of red spots (点). Those are the crocodiles’ eyes.”可知，鳄鱼的眼睛在夜晚的灯光下是红色的。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“When you see a crocodile with its mouth open, don’t be afraid. That just means it’s too hot.”可知，鳄鱼热的时候经常张开嘴。故选D。 C 28th July, 1973, is a big day for fish. Two little mummichogs (花鳉) became the first fish in space. They lived in a plastic bag aboard Skylab. Three weeks later, they learned how to swim in zero gravity (零重力). 51 years later, four zebrafish are now swimming aboard China’s Tiangong Space Station. This is for a space experiment to see how very little gravity changes how fish live and grow. We know people feel weightless in space. But very little gravity can cause more changes. It affects almost all our body activities. If we’re going to live more in space in the future, we need to understand these changes. People are hard to study though. So, scientists study fish instead. Zebrafish have helped us learn about living things. They may seem different, but have many similar body parts with us. “Their bodies often work like ours,” explains Aaron van Loon, a biologist at the University of Washington. Zebrafish are also small and easy to take care of. And, they’re clear before they are born. Scientists can look inside them while they’re growing. Zebrafish have been in many medical studies. In space too, they’re studied since the 1970s. In 2015, zebrafish on the International Space Station helped learn how muscles get weak in very little gravity. Like astronauts, fish are carefully picked for space trips. They always have a job to do. Our little friends in water are helping us learn to travel in space safely. 46．Why was 28th July, 1973 a big day for fish? A．Because mummichogs were first used in an experiment. B．Because two mummichogs became the first fish in space. C．Because fish farming became successful in space since then. D．Because two mummichogs were successfully hatched that day. 47．What does the zebrafish study on China’s Tiangong Space Station want to find out? A．How zebrafish get used to space life. B．If zebrafish live without gravity. C．How little gravity changes the way fish grow and live. D．If zebrafish live the same in space as on the Earth. 48．What does the passage tell us? A．Fish are used in many studies in space today. B．Fish are leading the way to explore space safely. C．Fish help check how our body changes in space. D．Fish are used to check if space has very little gravity. 49．What does the writer think of these fish? A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Wonderful. D．Amazing. 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Fish were taken into space successfully. B．Fish have many body parts like ours. C．Fish are see-through for scientists to study. D．Fish help us learn about living in space. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文讲述了鱼类在太空研究中的作用及其重要性。 46．细节理解题。根据“Two little mummichogs (花鳉) became the first fish in space. ”可知，1973年7月28日，是两条花鳉成为太空中第一批鱼的日子，故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“This is for a space experiment to see how very little gravity changes how fish live and grow.”可知，此次斑马鱼的研究是为了观察微重力如何改变鱼的生活和生长方式，故选C。 48．推理判断题。根据文中信息，尤其是“Our little friends in water are helping us learn to travel in space safely.”可以看出，文章想告诉我们：鱼类正在引领安全探索太空的道路，故选B。 49．推理判断题。根据文中介绍以及“Their bodies often work like ours”可见，作者认为这些鱼对于太空研究是有帮助的，故选A。 50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了鱼类在帮助人类了解在太空中生活方面的贡献，故选D。 五、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 (有两词多余) up, few, lift, above, answer, beauty, if, sky, high, such, cloud, because What is the sky? What color is it? These questions are difficult to 51 , aren’t they? In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the 52 look blue? We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to 53 their wings (机翼). Planes can’t fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. If people go 54 about 1, 200 kilometers from the earth, they’ll find no air there. Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white 55 . It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see 56 clouds in the sky between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn’t look blue. When the sun rises and sets, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. 57 moments are the most beautiful ones of the day. The astronauts can see those 58 colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into the outer space, they sit in a spaceship high 59 the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be dark and its color would be black. Now you may understand that we see colors 60 the air scatters (使散射) the sunlight. Light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no colors. 【答案】 51．answer 52．sky 53．lift 54．up 55．clouds 56．fewer 57．Such 58．beautiful 59．above 60．because 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了天空的颜色以及为什么我们看到的天空是蓝色的。文章通过解释空气的存在、光的散射以及宇航员在太空中看到的颜色变化，帮助读者理解天空颜色的本质。 51．句意：这些问题很难回答，不是吗？根据“What is the sky? What color is it?”可知，此处是指“回答”这些问题很难，answer意为“回答”，与空前to构成不定式。故填answer。 52．句意：那么为什么天空看起来是蓝色的呢？根据“In fact, the sky has no color. ”并结合常识可知，此处指“天空”是蓝色的，sky意为“天空”，名词。故填sky。 53．句意：当飞机飞行时，它们需要空气来托起机翼。根据“We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly...”和备选词汇可推断，飞机的机翼是需要空气来帮助“升起”的，lift意为“升起”，。与空前to构成不定式。故填lift。 54．句意：如果人们向上飞行约1200公里，就会发现那里没有空气。根据“That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher.”可知，此处指“向上”飞，up意为“向上”。故填up。 55．句意：抬头仰望，我们会看到蓝色的天空和白色的云朵。根据“clouds in the sky between you and the sun”可知，此处指白“云”，cloud意为“云”，空格处填可数名词复数。故填clouds。 56．句意：你会发现你和太阳之间的天空中云更少了。根据“That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher...The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain.”可推断，越高云应该是“越少”，“clouds”是可数名词复数，故空格处填“few”的比较级。故填fewer。 57．句意：这样的时刻是一天中最美的。“such”用于指代前文提到的具体情境，这里指代“天空呈现出美丽颜色的时刻”，空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Such。 58．句意：宇航员可以从外太空看到那些美丽的天空颜色。根据“...moments are the most beautiful ones of the day.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“美丽的”颜色，填beauty的形容词形式作定语。故填beautiful。 59．句意：然而，在飞往外太空之前，他们坐在距地球高空的宇宙飞船里，那里根本没有空气。根据“they sit in a spaceship”并结合常识可知，飞船应该是高于地球“之上”的，above意为“在……之上”。故填above。 60．句意：现在你可能明白了，我们看到颜色是因为空气散射了阳光。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 六、用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 61．We are very (pride) of our country. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我们为我们的祖国而骄傲。be proud of表示“为……而骄傲”，固定短语，proud是pride的形容词，在句中作表语。故填proud。 62．The (much) you eat, the (fat) you will get. 【答案】 more fatter 【详解】句意：你吃得越多，就会越胖。该句为“the+比较级+主+谓，the+比较级+主+谓”结构，意为“越……，越……”。much比较级为more，副词修饰动词；fat的比较级为fatter，形容词作表语，故填more；fatter。 63．There are some (cloud) in the sky. 【答案】clouds 【详解】句意：天空中有一些云。cloud“云”，some后跟可数名词复数。故填clouds。 64．The Great Wall is crowded with (tour). 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：长城挤满了游客。根据“The Great Wall is crowded with…”以及提示词可知，此处指长城上挤满了游客，应用复数名词tourists“游客”，表泛指。故填tourists。 65．Someone says “Time is money.” But I think time is (much) important than money. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：有人说“时间就是金钱”。但是我认为时间比金钱要重要得多。根据句中的than可知，该句为比较级，important为多音节单词，应该用more来帮助构成比较级。故填more。 66．Which school is (far) to your home, this one or that one? 【答案】farther 【详解】句意：哪所学校离你家更远，这所还是那所？根据“this one or that one”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，表示两者之间的比较。far的比较级为farther和further；farther通常指实际物理距离更远，further多用于抽象意义的“进一步”；根据“to your home”可知此处是指具体的空间距离，应用farther。故填farther。 67．Which do you like (well), oranges, pears or apples? 【答案】best 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪一种水果，橘子、梨还是苹果？根据“oranges, pears or apples”可知此处是三者之间进行比较，应用well的最高级形式best。故填best。 68．People are much (rich) than ten years ago. 【答案】richer 【详解】句意：人们比十年前富裕得多。根据“much ... than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级形式。故填richer。 69．It is (like) to rain tomorrow. 【答案】likely 【详解】句意：明天可能会下雨。根据“It is…to rain tomorrow.”可知，此处表示“明天可能会下雨”，be likely to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“可能做某事”，likely是形容词，意为“可能的”，符合语境。故填likely。 70．What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your (behave) in society. 【答案】behaviour 【详解】句意：你在学校学到的东西在塑造你在社会上的行为方面起着非常重要的作用。根据“your”可知，横线处需填名词，behave“行为”，动词，其名词形式为behaviour。故填behaviour。 七、书面表达(共15分) 71．“绿水青山就是金山银山。”请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法，以“How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful The clean water and green mountains are our treasures. But the environment pollution is a bit serious these days. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, we students should do something to protect the environment. First, we should turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave the room. Second, let’s walk or ride a bike to school. It is not only good for the environment but also good for our health. Third, we should also advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving and use reusable bags when they go shopping. We should stop using plastic bags to reduce pollution. Fourth but not last, we should try to sort the rubbish and throw it into the right dustbin every day. How important it is for us to protect the environment! Only if we know what to do in our daily life can we make a difference. Let’s take action now! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先说保护环境的重要性。 第二步，再具体写出保护环境的措施。 第三步，最后总结和呼吁大家保护环境。 [亮点词汇] ①environment pollution环境污染 ②take the bus乘坐公共汽 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①Third, we should also advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving and use reusable bags when they go shopping.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②How important it is for us to protect the environment!（感叹句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$