精品解析：湖北省黄石市第六中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月教学质量检测英语试题(含听力）

单元检测卷三第一部分听力，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text, one lesa's birthdays, just two days away. So i'm picking a birthday gift for her. What do you think she'd like? A hat or a book? Since he is just five years old, I think she'd probably like a barbed e doll. Text two, you look a bit angry. What's wrong? Tim said he'd . meet me at the cinema around three thirty P, M. I waited there till four P, M, but he never showed up. Text three IT surprised me that jim got first prize in the contest. I wasn't surprised at all. He prepared really hard for IT. I guess hard work pays off. Text for I am pleased that you're coming tomorrow. Oh, sorry, I can not come tomorrow. I have to attend a meeting. I'll come this friday instead. okay? See you the day after tomorrow, then. Text five, it's already three thirty. P. M. You're so late. Did you set off late again? Actually, I left home at one. P. M. Then why are you so late? Was their bad traffic? No, my car broke down. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, tim, everyone in this picture is laughing. What was so funny? My father said something very funny, and we all burst into laughter. My cousin dave took the picture just at that moment. My father really has a sense of humor. My father is always really serious. He never says anything funny, and my mother doesn't like talking much, but my sister mary is funny. He often makes me laugh. Mary must be very popular at school. Oh, he is. Tim, everyone in this picture is laughing. What was so funny? My father said something very funny, and we all burst into laughter. My cousin dave took the picture just at that moment. My father really has a sense of humor. My father is always really serious. He never says anything funny, and my mother doesn't like talking much, but my sister mary is funny. He often makes me laugh. Mary must be very popular at school. Oh. SHE is. 请听第七段材料回答第八、九题。Text seven I saw George at the hospital today. I wonder if anna is ill. No, his wife is fine. His daughter Jenny had a car accident last night, so he was there to care for her. I'm so sorry to hear that was SHE severely injured. Luckily, SHE wasn't. So what exactly happened? The weather has been quite good recently. Well, what happened at night? Jenny was driving very carefully. When a truck hit her car. IT turned down. The truck driver drank too much. I saw a George at the hospital today. I wonder if anna is ill. No, his wife is fine. His daughter Jenny had a car accident last night, so he was there to care for her. I'm so sorry to hear that was SHE severely . injured like he wasn't. So what exactly happened? The weather has been quite good recently. Well, what happened at night? Jenny was driving very carefully when a truck kit ter car IT turned out the truck driver drank too much. 请听第八段材料回答第10至12题。Text eight, hello, may I help you? Yes, this is Sarah Brown from room three, four, eight. I want to wake up call at six. Tomorrow morning. We have a computer wake up service. You can set a wake up call for yourself. With that. could you tell me . how to use IT? Sure, just dial for for the service. And then at the time, it's easy since you want to be woken up. Bad six AM, just press six zero zero. Oh, don't forget to add a zero before the six. I see. thanks. By the way, can I get room service now? sure. What would you like? I'd like a cup of tea, but there is no tea in the room, only hot water in some cups. I'd like some Green tea. Okay, i'll be at your room in about ten minutes. thanks. Hello, may I help you? Yes, this is Sarah Brown from room three, four, eight. I want to wake up call at six tomorrow morning. We have a computer wake up service. You can set a wake up call for yourself. With that. could you tell me . how to use IT? Sure, just dial for for the service. And then at the time, it's easy since you want to be woken up. bad. Six AM, just press six zero zero. Oh, don't forget to add a zero before the six. I see. thanks. By the way, can I get room service now? sure. What would you like? I'd like a cup of tea, but there is no tea in the room, only hot water in some cups. I'd like some Green tea. Okay, i'll be at your room in about ten minutes. thanks. 请听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine hi, Jason, is Alice. I haven't heard from you in a while. Hi Alice. I've been busy with my work. You work at a bank, right? No, I no longer work at the bank. I've started my own company. congratulations. What kind of business is that? We sell various kinds of toys. We also have an online store. Are you looking for more people to work for you? Would you like to join us? I'd like to, but I can't. I just got a new job last month at a school. I really like working with the little kids. My Younger sister Julia is looking for work. SHE worked for three years as a close designer at a fashion store. SHE has a lot of experience in dealing with people. Then i'd love to talk with her sometimes. Could you give me your phone number? Sure that. Why not just come to my place this weekend? My sister will be there. okay. Hi Jason. It's Alice. I haven't heard from you in a while. Hi Alice. I've been busy with my work. You work at a bank, right? No, I no longer work at the bank. I've started my own company. congratulations. What kind of business is that? We sell various kinds of toys. We also have an online store. Are you looking for more people to work for you? Would you like to join us? I'd like to, but I can't. I just got a new job last month at a school. I really like working with the little kids. My Younger sister Julia is looking for work. SHE worked for three years as a close designer at a fashion store. SHE has a lot of experience in dealing with people. Then i'd love to talk with her sometimes. Could you give me your phone number? Sure that. Why not just come to my place this weekend? My sister will . be there OK. 请听第十段材料回答第17至20题。Text ten dear mister rays, i'm writing in reply to your advertisement for volunteers to teach sports at a middle school in tanzania. I'm interested in working at the school. I'm from sweden and i'm training to be a primary school teacher in switzerland. Before that, I was employed as a Scott's shop manager for ten years, but that was not my first job. After I graduated, I taught the staff in a health club about sports equipment. I later worked as a tennis coach at a local tennis club. I believe I have the writing abilities for the job because i'm friendly. I like children, and I can work well in a team. In addition to tennis, i'm also good at basketball and swimming. I can speak flu in german, some french and a little italian. I'd really like to do something useful with my life, and I also believe this will be a good opportunity to learn about other cultures and to gain more experience in teaching. I'm available to attend an interview at any time. Yours faithfully. Step hane yuko. Dear mister rays, i'm writing in reply to your advertisement for volunteers to teach sports at a middle school in tasmania. I'm interested in working at the school. I'm from sweden and i'm training to be a primary school teacher in switzerland. Before that, I was employed as a sports shop manager for ten years, but that was not my first job. After I graduated, I taught the staff in a health club about sports equipment. I later worked as a tennis coach at a local tennis club. I believe I have the writing abilities for the job because i'm friendly. I like children, and I can work well in a team. In addition to tennis, i'm also good at basketball and swimming. I can speak fluent german, some french and a little italian. I'd really like to do something useful with my life. And I also believe this will be a good opportunity to learn about other cultures and to gain more experience in teaching. I'm available to attend an interview at any time, yours faithfully, Stephanie yarker. 黄石六中教学质量检测 英语试卷 全卷满分共150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷﹑草稿纸和答题卷上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题所对应的答题区域内。答在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What gift will the woman probably give Lisa? A. A hat. B. A book. C. A doll. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa’s birthday is just two days away, so I’m picking a birthday gift for her. What do you think she’d like, a hat or a book? W: Since she is just five years old, I think she’d probably like a Barbie doll. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long did the woman wait? A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You look a bit angry. What’s wrong? W: Tim said he’d meet me at the cinema around 3:30 pm. I waited there till 4:00 pm but he never showed up. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. Jim didn’t get first prize. B. Jim has changed a lot. C Jim deserved (值得) first prize. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It surprised me that Jim got first prize in the contest. W: I wasn’t surprised at all. He prepared really hard for it. I guess hard work pays off. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I am pleased that you’re coming tomorrow. W: Oh, sorry, I cannot come tomorrow. I have to attend a meeting. I’ll come this Friday instead. M: OK. See you the day after tomorrow then. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the man late? A. He set off very late. B. His car broke down. C. There was bad traffic. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s already 3:30 p.m. You’re so late. Did you set off late again? M: Actually I left home at 1:00 p.m. W: Then why are you so late? Was there bad traffic? M: No. My car broke down. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who took the picture? A. Dave. B. Tim. C. Mary. 7. What does the woman think of her father? A. Funny. B. Serious. C. Quiet. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, everyone in this picture is laughing. What was so funny? M: My father said something very funny and we all burst into laughter. My cousin Dave took the picture just at that moment. My father really has a sense of humor. W: My father is always really serious — he never says anything funny and my mother doesn’t like talking much. But my sister Mary is funny. She often makes me laugh. M: Mary must be very popular at school. W: Oh, she is. 请下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What relation is Jenny to George? A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His mother. 9. What most probably caused the accident? A. The weather has been bad. B. Jenny was driving too fast. C. The truck driver drunken-drove. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I saw George at the hospital today. I wonder if Anna is ill. M: No, his wife is fine. His daughter Jenny had a car accident last night so he was there to care for her. W: I’m so sorry to hear that. Was she severely injured? M: Luckily, she wasn’t. W: So, what exactly happened? The weather has been quite good recently. M: Well, it happened at night. Jenny was driving very carefully, when a truck hit her car. It turned out the truck driver drank too much. 请下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is the woman calling? A. To ask about the time. B. To ask about a computer. C. To ask for a wake-up call. 11. What numbers should the woman press? A. 600. B. 0600. C. 6000. 12. What will be sent to the woman’s room? A. Some cups. B. Some hot water. C. Some green tea. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M：Hello! May I help you? W：Yes. This is Sara Brown from Room 348. I want a wake-up call at 6:00 tomorrow morning. M：We have a computer wake-up service. You can set a wake-up call for yourself with that. W：Could you tell me how to use it? M：Sure. Just dial 4 for the service and then set the time. It’s easy. Since you want to be woken up at 6:00 am，just press 600. Oh，don’t forget to add a zero before the 6. W：I see. Thanks. By the way，can I get room service now? M：Sure. What would you like? W：I’d like a cup of tea，but there’s no tea in the room，only hot water and some cups. I’d like some green tea. M：OK. I’ll be at your room in about ten minutes. W：Thanks. 请下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man do? A. A bank clerk. B. A store owner. C. A school teacher. 14. What is the man’s business now? A. Caring for kids. B. Designing clothes. C. Selling toys. 15. Why won’t the woman work for the man? A. She has already had a good job. B. She doesn’t have much experience. C. She doesn’t like dealing with people. 16. What will the man do this weekend? A. Talk to the woman’s sister. B. Go to Julia’s place. C. Work at his store. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi，Jason. It’s Alice. I haven’t heard from you in a while. M: Hi，Alice. I’ve been busy with my work. W: You work at a bank, right? M: No, I no longer work at the bank. I’ve started my own company. W: Congratulations. What kind of business is it? M: We sell various kinds of toys. We also have an online store. W: Are you looking for more people to work for you? M: Would you like to join us? W: I’d like to, but I can’t. I just got a new job last month at a school. I really like working with the little kids. My younger sister Julia is looking for work. She worked for three years as a clothes designer at a fashion store. She has a lot of experience in dealing with people. M: Then I’d love to talk with her sometimes. Could you give me her phone number? W: Sure, though why not just come to my place this weekend? My sister will be there. M: OK. 请下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the speaker from? A. Tanzania. B. Sweden. C. Switzerland. 18. What was the speaker’s first job after she graduated? A. Teaching people about sports equipment. B. Working as a sports shop manager. C Working as a tennis coach. 19. How many sports is the speaker good at? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. Which language does the speaker speak well? A. German. B. French. C. Italian. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear Mr. Reyes, I’m writing in reply to your advertisement for volunteers to teach sports at a middle school in Tanzania. I’m interested in working at the school. I’m from Sweden and I’m training to be a primary school teacher in Switzerland. Before that, I was employed as a sports shop manager for ten years, but that was not my first job. After I graduated, I taught the staff in a health club about sports equipment. I later worked as a tennis coach at a local tennis club. I believe I have the right abilities for the job because I’m friendly, I like children, and I can work well in a team. In addition to tennis, I’m also good at basketball and swimming. I can speak fluent German, some French and a little Italian. I’d really like to do something useful with my life, and I also believe this will be a good opportunity to learn about other cultures and to gain more experience in teaching. I’m available to attend an interview at any time. Yours faithfully, Stefanie Jucker 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? We’ll show you the best Taiwan Island on a four-day tour. Price: Only ¥5,000 Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiwan. Best tour guide service. Places： Sun and Moon Lake: On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain: The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. Peng Lake: A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. Gao Xiong: A full day to go shopping. Book now Office hour Monday — Friday: 9:00 a.m. — 7:00 p.m.; Saturday: 9:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m. Tel: 6459-9561 Sold out this month. Book by phone now for next month. 21. The advertisement wants to ______. A. tell you something about Taiwan. B. invite more people to take the tour C. describe how beautiful Taiwan is D. show you the best of Taiwan 22. If you go on a trip in Taiwan, where can you see the beautiful sunrise? A. On Sun and Moon Lake. B. On Peng Lake. C. On Ali Mountain. D. In Gao Xiong. 23. If you want to visit Taiwan this month, you have to _____. A. turn to some other travel agencies B. phone the number 6459-9561 C. visit their office on Saturday D. pay more to cover the same tour 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个去台湾旅行的旅行规划。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? We'll show you the best Taiwan Island on a four-day tour.(你去过中国最大的岛屿台湾吗？你想去那里参观吗？我们将在四日游中带你参观台湾最好的岛屿)”结合文章主要介绍了一个去台湾旅行的旅行规划可知，这个广告想邀请更多的人来旅游。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Places部分“Ali Mountain: The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.(阿里山：离日月潭最近的山。和高山人聚会是一次很好的经历。一个看美丽日出的好地方)”可知，如果你去台湾旅行，在阿里山上可以看到美丽的日出。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sold out this month. Book by phone now for next month.(本月已售罄。现在通过电话预订下个月的机票)”可知，如果你这个月想去台湾旅游，你必须求助于其他旅行社。故选A。 B One weekend, Taylor, an eight-year-old girl, went shopping with her parents. She asked her parents to buy a toy she wanted. Instead of giving her money to buy the toy, Taylor’s father encouraged her to make money by herself. “How can I make money?” Taylor thought for a while and had an idea, “Why not make cakes and sell them at church to raise money to buy the toy?” The next day Taylor started her plan. She first needed some money for tools and materials. So she borrowed $40 from her parents and promised to pay it back. Then she began to make cakes by herself. To her parents’ surprise, she made $175 by selling the cakes that Sunday. Everyone thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted. She certainly had made enough money for it, but she didn’t. Instead, Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her father’s phone number on them. Then she began handing the cards out. More people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes. Even large companies began to try buying her delicious cakes. Though Taylor has made a lot of money, she still works hard at school. She also likes to take part in other activities. So Taylor must carefully manage her time. For example, instead of watching TV after school, Taylor might have to bake (烘焙) a lot of cakes for customers. When she has dance lessons on some days, she needs to get her baking done on time so she isn’t late for class. Making cakes may take time and be hard work, but Taylor sees the fun in it. “I think making cakes is mostly my hobby.” she says. She also decorates (装饰) the boxes that are used to pack the cakes. Taylor uses all kinds of decorations to make sure each box looks special for her customers. People love the extra feeling Taylor gives them by decorating the boxes, so more and more people come for her cakes. Taylor’s cakes are becoming very popular. She achieves a sweet success. 24. Why did Taylor start selling cakes? A. Because she loved baking cakes very much. B. Because her parents encouraged her to sell cakes. C. Because she wanted to make a lot of money. D. Because she needed money to buy the toy she wanted. 25. How mainly did Taylor tell people about her cake business? A. By advertising at her dance class. B. By handing out business cards. C. By selling her cakes at church D. By inviting large companies to buy her cakes. 26. What happens to Taylor after she has made a lot of money? A. She doesn’t work hard at school. B. She is too busy to take part in other activities. C. She sees the fun in her cake business. D. She can’t manage her time well. 27. What is the author’s main purpose to write the article? A. To introduce a girl who is talented in business. B. To explain how to buy a toy. C. To show us that it is fun to sell cakes. D. To teach us how to make good cakes. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Taylor通过卖蛋糕赚钱买玩具并发展业务的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She asked her parents to buy a toy she wanted. Instead of giving her money to buy the toy, Taylor’s father encouraged her to make money by herself. “How can I make money?” Taylor thought for a while and had an idea, “Why not make cakes and sell them at church to raise money to buy the toy?” (她让父母给她买一个她想要的玩具。Taylor的父亲没有给她钱买玩具，而是鼓励她自己赚钱。“我怎样才能赚钱？”Taylor想了一会儿，有了一个主意，“为什么不做蛋糕并在教堂卖，用筹集的钱买玩具呢？”)”可知，Taylor开始卖蛋糕是因为她需要钱买她想要的玩具。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Instead, Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her father’s phone number on them. Then she began handing the cards out. More people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes. (相反，Taylor决定买名片，并在上面印上她父亲的电话号码。然后她开始分发名片。更多的人知道了Taylor，并来买她的蛋糕。)”可知，Taylor主要通过分发名片来宣传她的蛋糕生意。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Making cakes may take time and be hard work, but Taylor sees the fun in it. (做蛋糕可能需要时间，也很辛苦，但Taylor从中看到了乐趣。)”可知，Taylor赚了很多钱后，她看到了蛋糕生意的乐趣。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由第一段“One weekend, Taylor, an eight-year-old girl, went shopping with her parents. She asked her parents to buy a toy she wanted. Instead of giving her money to buy the toy, Taylor’s father encouraged her to make money by herself. “How can I make money?” Taylor thought for a while and had an idea, “Why not make cakes and sell them at church to raise money to buy the toy?” (一个周末，八岁的女孩Taylor和父母一起去购物。她让父母给她买一个她想要的玩具。Taylor的父亲没有给她钱买玩具，而是鼓励她自己赚钱。“我怎样才能赚钱？”Taylor想了一会儿，有了一个主意，“为什么不做蛋糕并在教堂卖，用筹集的钱买玩具呢？”)”和最后一段“Taylor’s cakes are becoming very popular. She achieves a sweet success. (Taylor做的蛋糕越来越受欢迎。她取得了甜蜜的成功。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Taylor通过卖蛋糕赚钱买玩具，并逐渐发展自己的蛋糕生意的故事，展示了她在商业方面的天赋。因此，作者的主要目的是介绍一个在商业上有天赋的女孩。故选A。 C Like you and your pet dog, plants are living things: they eat, drink, and grow. Unlike you and your dog, they can't run away, use fists or teeth, or hide under the covers when they're threatened. But they can fight back. Why would a plant need to fight back? To avoid being eaten, of course! Plants have several ways of protecting themselves. A plant can grow in a hidden or hard-to-get-to place. Think of plants you've seen growing on steep, rocky cliff (悬崖). Or, a plant could make only some parts of itself attractive to hungry insects and animals. For instance, if a plant produced really tasty leaves, herbivores (creatures that eat only plants) might eat the leaves instead of the seeds, which the plant needs for making more plants. Some plants have sharp or slippery (滑的) parts that discourage insects and other animals from getting too close, like the thorns(刺) on a rosebush. But the most interesting way that plants fight back is by using chemicals. Plants take minerals from the soil and combine them into chemicals that do a lot of work. For example, plants produce chlorophyll(叶绿素), which helps convert sunshine and water into the sugars that plants eat. They also produce chemicals to help protect themselves. One kind of tobacco plant releases a chemical into the air whenever small bugs begin to eat it. The chemical signals large bugs, saying "Dinner's ready!" The big bugs come to eat the little ones and save the plant. Most plants use chemicals in a more direct way against their enemies. In other words, plants make poison. 28. What does the underlined word "convert" mean? A. Change B. Separate C. Form D. Produce 29. What do we know from the passage? A. Some plants hide under the covers when faced with threat. B. A plant grows in a hard-to-get-to place to draw people's attention. C. Some plants produce tasty leaves to protect their seeds. D. Plants produce chemicals to meet the needs of big bugs. 30. What may be talked about following the last paragraph? A. Different effects that different plant poisons cause on plant eaters. B. Different kinds of plants in the world. C. Why plants make poison? D. How to protect plants? 31. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Plant information. B. Plant enemies. C. Plant poisons. D. Plant protection. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了植物是怎样反击和保护自己的。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下划线所在的句子plants produce chlorophyll(叶绿素), which helps convert sunshine and water into the sugars that plants eat.可知，植物产生叶绿素，能将阳光和水变成植物需要的糖分。根据语境，可以推测convert是“改变、转变”的意思，即change。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段if a plant produced really tasty leaves, herbivores (creatures that eat only plants) might eat the leaves instead of the seeds, which the plant needs for making more plants.可知，如果一种植物产生真正美味的叶子，食草动物（只吃植物的动物）可能吃叶子而不是种子，植物需要种子来长出更多的植物。由此可知，一些植物可能用美味的叶子来保护种子。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Most plants use chemicals in a more direct way against their enemies. In other words, plants make poison.可知，大部分植物以更直接的方式使用化学物质来对抗敌人。换句话说，植物产生毒素。由此推测，接下来会写，不同的植物毒素对食草动物的不同影响。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段Plants have several ways of protecting themselves. A plant can grow in a hidden or hard-to-get-to place.植物有几种保护自己的方法。一株植物可以生长在一个隐蔽的或难以接近的地方。根据第三段But the most interesting way that plants fight back is by using chemicals.可知，但最有趣的方式是植物通过使用化学物质反击；根据第四段They also produce chemicals to help protect themselves.可知，他们也产生化学物质来保护自己。由此可以看出，文章是关于植物保护的。短文的最佳标题是“植物的自我保护”。故选D。 D When talking about colds (感冒), maybe some people say it is very common. During the cold winter days, many people will complain (抱怨) the cold winter makes them catch a cold, and what they feel upset are not only the headache, cough but also the runny nose. It is so embarrassing when they forget to take a handkerchief or tissue along with them. Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face. Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. It's possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University. "It seems that positive (积极的) feelings may reduce (减少) the danger of illness, " said the study's chief researcher Sheldon Cohen. In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill. In this study, Cohen has interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers that they were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days. The results showed that everyone in the study was equally (相等地) likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time. Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried about your health, look on the brighter side more often. 32. The underline part in Paragraph 5 is probably means ______ . A. were sad B. were bad-tempered C. were thoughtful D. were outgoing 33. What did the study find? ______ A. People who felt happy never got ill. B. People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses. C. People with good feelings became ill more easily. D. People's feelings didn't influence their health. 34. According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness? ______ A. Eating. B. Laughing C. Crying D. Sleeping. 35. What is the best title for this passage? ______ A. Smiles can fight colds B. Cause of colds found C. The danger of colds D. How people get sick 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。研究表明：快乐放松的人患感冒的几率较小，快乐有助于身体对抗疾病。想要远离感冒就快乐起来。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"It seems that positive (积极的) feelings may reduce (减少) the danger of illness, " said the study's chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.可知，该研究的首席研究员谢尔登·科恩说：“积极的情绪似乎可以减少生病的危险。”再根据划线词组所在句In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often.可知，在早期的一项研究中，科恩发现，cheerful and lively的人咳嗽和感冒的频率较低。由此推知，cheerful and lively应该属于积极的情绪。结合选项可知，D项符合题意。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"It seems that positive (积极的) feelings may reduce (减少) the danger of illness, " said the study's chief researcher Sheldon Cohen. 可知，该研究的首席研究员谢尔登·科恩说：“积极的情绪似乎可以减少生病的危险。”由此可知，有积极的情绪的人患严重疾病的几率会小。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease.可知，科恩认为，当人们体验到积极情绪时，他们的身体可能会产生一种有助于对抗疾病的化学物质。结合选项：A. Eating吃；B. Laughing笑；C. Crying哭；D. Sleeping睡觉。由此可知，B项属于积极情绪的行为，可能有助于对抗疾病。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face. Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. It's possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses.等内容可知，本文主要介绍了快乐放松的人患感冒的几率较小，快乐有助于身体对抗疾病。因此A. Smiles can fight colds(笑容可抵御疾病)可以做本文最佳标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be Grateful Has your mother or best friend told you that you’re an ungrateful person? ___36___ Do you keep thinking about the things you don’t have, instead of being thankful for what you do have? If so, then you need to work on being a more grateful person. ●___37___ This isn’t a religious (宗教的) thing. You don’t have to hold off on noting everything you’re thankful for until Thanksgiving. Every Sunday, get a notebook and sit outside for fifteen minutes while making a list of all of the things you’re thankful for. ●Be grateful for your friendships. ___38___ You may come to think that your friends are kind and they’re just there, like the couch in your living room. If you take your friends for granted for too long, then they will slowly make their way out of your life. ●Be grateful to your family. Your family is another thing you should be grateful to. Your parents might have even been the people who tell you that you should be more grateful. ___39___. Don’t let a day go by without telling your family how much you love them. ●___40___ Throughout history, imagine how many people have contributed to where you are now. Realizing that you couldn’t be what you are now if it weren’t for all of these people is an important step in being a grateful person. A. Friendships are very important in our life. B. Make a gratitude list every Sunday. C. So, take the time to tell your family how much they mean to you. D. Keep everything that you are grateful for in mind every day. E. Do you feel unable to appreciate the beauty, nature, and love that are all around you? F. Many people are guilty of taking their friends for granted. G. Be grateful for all of the good deeds done for your benefit. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何成为一个感恩的人提出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Has your mother or best friend told you that you’re an ungrateful person?(你的母亲或最好的朋友告诉过你，你是一个忘恩负义的人吗？)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是针对无法感恩的设问句。故E选项“你是否觉得无法欣赏身边的美、自然和爱？”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据本段内容“This isn’t a religious (宗教的) thing. You don’t have to hold off on noting everything you’re thankful for until Thanksgiving. Every Sunday, get a notebook and sit outside for fifteen minutes while making a list of all of the things you’re thankful for.(这不是宗教问题。你不必等到感恩节才记下你所感激的一切。每个星期天，拿一个笔记本，在外面坐15分钟，列出所有你要感谢的事情)”可知，本段主要说明了列举感谢的事情，即感恩清单。故B选项“每个星期天列一个感恩清单”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“●Be grateful for your friendships.(感恩友谊)”可知，本句承接上文，说明感恩友谊的原因。故F选项“很多人都有把朋友视为理所当然的负罪感”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“●Be grateful to your family. Your family is another thing you should be grateful to. Your parents might have even been the people who tell you that you should be more grateful.(●感激你的家人。你的家人是你应该感激的另一件事。你的父母甚至可能是告诉你应该更加感恩的人)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，具体说明如何感恩家人。故C选项“所以，花点时间告诉你的家人他们对你有多重要”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据本段内容“Throughout history, imagine how many people have contributed to where you are now. Realizing that you couldn’t be what you are now if it weren’t for all of these people is an important step in being a grateful person.(纵观历史，想象一下有多少人为你现在所处的位置做出了贡献。意识到如果没有这些人，你就不可能成为现在的你，这是成为一个感恩的人的重要一步)”可知，本段主要说明了要感谢以前的人，因为他们为如今的你做出了贡献。故G选项“感谢所有为你做的好事”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember sitting in an airport one day, waiting for my flight. 1 was___41___because I had a first-class(头等的)ticket. And in first class, the seats are___42___and the food is more delicious. Actually, I had the best seat on the whole plane! Seat 1A. Before boarding, I___43___a young lady who had a big suitcase(手提箱)and several carry-on bags was holding a crying baby. ___44___,the handle(把手)of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the floor．She tried___45___the case and her bags landed on the floor, too. “Let me help,”I said to her. ___46___ her suitcase over my left shoulder，put her bags on my right and asked, ‘‘Where to?” “Gate 20, ”she said, and showed me her ticket. Seat 24B. “Oh, we are on the same flight.’’ Boarding started, and I___47___that she needed the first—class ticket. ‘‘It looks like you could use this first-class ticket more than me. I know how___48___it can be flying with a kid. Why don’t we trade tickets?’’ “Are you sure'?”she asked. “Yes, just take my ticket and give me yours. I really don’t___49___. I’m just going to be working the whole time, anyway.’’ “That’s very kind of you,”she said, and expressed her___50___as we traded our tickets. Then we boarded the plane.I was surprised at the good___51___it gave me while watching her sit down in seat l A. In fact, seat 24B or___52___I was sitting didn’1 seem that bad at all. At one point during the flight I really wanted to see how she was doing. So I___53___, walked to the first—class section, and had a look. There she was with her baby, ___54___asleep. Seeing they were sleeping in big and___55___seat l A, I felt like a million bucks. I’ve got to keep doing this kind of thing. 41. A. excited B. bored C. sad D. worried 42. A. smaller B. bigger C. dirtier D. shorter 43. A. asked B. learned C. noticed D. thought 44. A. Seriously B. Successfully C. Secretly D. Suddenly 45. A. finding B. 1ifting C. putting D. changing 46. A. knocked B. threw C. pulled D. hung 47. A. hoped B. regretted C. realized D. suggested 48. A. strange B. easy C. hard D. funny 49. A. mind B. understand C. want D. stand 50. A. pity B. fear C. advice D. thanks 51. A. taste B. chance C. memory D. feeling 52. A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whoever 53. A. got up B. put up C. turned up D. took up 54. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 55. A. popular B. terrible C. straight D. comfortable 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在航班上把头等舱交换给一个带孩子的女士，作者看到她们睡在又大又舒服的座位上，为自己的善举感觉很好。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我很兴奋，因为我有一张头等舱的票。A. excited感激的；B. bored 感到厌烦的；C. sad伤心的；D. worried担忧的。因为有头等的票所以很兴奋。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在头等舱，座位更大，食物更美味。A. smaller更小的；B. bigger更大的；C. dirtier 更脏的；D. shorter更短的。因为是头等舱所以座位更大。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：登机前，我注意到一位年轻女士提着一个大行李箱和几个随身行李，怀里抱着一个哭闹的婴儿。A. asked问；B. learned学习；C. noticed注意到；D. thought想，认为。一位年轻女士提着一个大行李箱，抱着一个婴儿，所以这应该是作者注意到。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：突然，她的手提箱的把手断了，箱子倒在地板上。A. Seriously 认真地，严重地；B. Successfully成功地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Suddenly突然地。“手提箱的把手断了”这是应该是突然的事。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：她试着拿起箱子，结果她的包也掉在地上了。A. finding发现；B. 1ifting举起，拿起；C. putting放；D. changing改变。箱子掉到地上所以应该是试着拿起箱子。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：把她的手提箱抛到我的左肩，把她的包放在我右肩，并问道，“去哪儿?”A. knocked敲，撞击；B. threw抛，扔；C. pulled拉；D. hung悬挂。此处指把她的背包抛到我的肩上。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：登机开始了，我意识到她需要头等舱的票。A. hoped希望；B. regretted遗憾，后悔；C. realized意识到；D. suggested建议。根据下文It looks like you could use this first-class ticket more than me.可知意识到她需要头等舱的票。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我知道带着孩子飞行有多难。A. strange奇怪的；B. easy容易的；C. hard努力的，困难的；D. funny有趣的。带着孩子坐飞机应该是“困难的”。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：我真的不介意。A. mind介意，注意到；B. understand明白，理解；C. want想要；D. stand站立。根据下文I’m just going to be working the whole time, anyway.可知作者和抱孩子的年轻女士换票真的不介意。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：“你真是太好了，”她说，并在我们交换机票时表达了她的谢意。A. pity同情；B. fear害怕；C. advice建议；D. thanks感谢。交换到了头等舱的票自然是“感谢”对方。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我看着她在l A座位上坐下时，我对这种感觉感到很惊讶。A. taste品味；B. chance 机会；C. memory记忆；D. feeling感觉。此处指把头等舱的票让给别人时的“感觉”。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查连词。句意：事实上，24B座或无论我坐在哪里看起来都没有那么糟糕。A. however无论如何；B. whatever无论什么；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whoever无论谁。此处是wherever引导的状语从句。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词组。句意：于是我站起来，走到头等舱，看了看。A. got up起床；B. put up提供，建造；C. turned up出现，露面，调大；D. took up拿起，从事。在飞机上自然是坐着，再根据下文walked to the first—class section, and had a look.可知，站起来走向头等舱。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查不定代词。句意：她和孩子都睡着了。A. all全部；B. both两个都；C. either两者中的任何一个；D. neither两者都不。这位女士和孩子都睡着了，应该用both“两个都”，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：看到他们都睡在又大又舒服的座位上，我感觉好极了。A. popular受欢迎的；B. terrible可怕的；C. straight直接的；D. comfortable舒适的。因为是头等舱所以座位很舒服。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Richard, _____56_____ exchange student from the UK. During the October holiday, my parents and I went to Xi’an _____57_____ (see) the Terrocotta Army. The story of the Terrocotta Army is _____58_____ (extreme) unbelievable. It’s ____59____ (amaze) that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one ____60____ modern times knew about them until the 1970s.We also visited the Shaanxi History Museum, which ____61____ (know) as a “Chinese Treasure House.” Of course, the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights also left us a deep ____62____ (impress).Though tired, we enjoyed ___63___ (us) during the trip. The trip is so wonderful ____64____ we’re looking forward to _____65_____ (explore) other big cities in China. 【答案】56. an 57. to see 58. extremely 59. amazing 60. in 61. is known 62. impression 63. ourselves 64. that 65. exploring. 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。作者Richard讲述了自己的西安之行，作者参观了西安的秦始皇兵马俑，陕西博物馆，西安城墙等，尽管很累，作者感觉玩得很高兴。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我叫Richard，来自英国的一个交换生。此处泛指“一个交换生”，exchange是以元音因素开头的单词，故填an。 【57题详解】 考查不定式。句意：在十月假期期间，我和我的父母去西安看秦始皇兵马俑。分析句子可知，空格处作目的状语，用不定式形式，故填to see。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：秦始皇兵马俑的故事是非常难以相信的。修饰形容词用副词作状语，故填extremely。 【59题详解】 考查-ing形式形容词。句意：有8000多尊雕像，真令人惊奇的。描述事物的特征，修饰物，用现在分词变化来的形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”，符合题意，故填amazing。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语和介词。句意：在现代直到20世纪70年代才有人了解它们。in modern times“在现代”是常用短语，故填in。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：我们还参观了陕西历史博物馆，这个博物馆作为“中国宝库”著称。which引导定语从句，修饰the Shaanxi History Museum ，从句中作主语，故从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致，the Shaanxi History Museum 与know是被动关系，且先行词为单数，文章描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填is known。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：当然，西安城墙和其他一些著名景点也给我们留下了深刻的印象。由不定冠词a和形容词deep可知，填名词单数，故填impression。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：尽管疲惫，我们在旅行期间玩的很高兴。enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”，故填ourselves。 【64题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：这次旅行是如此美好以至于我们渴望探索中国的其它大城市。so …that…“如此……以至于……”是固定句型，结合句意，后半句是结果状语，故填that。 【65题详解】 考查动名词。句意同上。look forward to“渴望”，to是介词，接动名词作宾语，故填exploring。 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件提些建议。内容要点如下： 1 合理饮食； 2. 加强锻炼； 3. 保证睡眠。 注意：1.词数：80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.邮件的开头已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m so glad to hear from you! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m so glad to hear from you! In your letter you asked me about how to keep healthy. I’d like to give you some advice. As you know, we teenagers are going through a rapid growth and development which needs to be supported by a healthy and balanced diet. In order to get enough energy and nutrients, we need a variety of food, such as fish and meat, especially fresh vegetables and fruits. Besides, you should take physical exercise regularly. For example, you can play basketball or take a walk after school. What’s more, having enough sleep is of great importance. Only in this way can you keep fit. I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Jack写信提出保持健康的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice/suggestion→tip 保持健康：keep fit→keep healthy 此外：besides/ what’s more→furthermore 例如：for example→for instance 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：What’s more, having enough sleep is of great importance. 拓展句：What’s more, it is of great importance to have enough sleep. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In your letter you asked me about how to keep healthy. (运用了疑问词+不定式作宾语) 【高分句型2】As you know, we teenagers are going through a rapid growth and development which needs to be supported by a healthy and balanced diet.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和which引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Boys like to be considered to be brave, but what kind of things can be considered to be brave? It is not a question that can be answered by words, but by the actual deed. A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example. Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day as Robert and Henry were going home after school, they saw some people fighting in the street corner. Robert said excitedly, “Some people are fighting! Let’s go and have a look!” But Henry refused, “It’s none of our business. We’d better go home and don’t get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.”  “You are a coward (胆小鬼), and afraid to go, so I won’t play with you.” said Robert, and off he ran to the spot with some other boys. Henry had to go home alone and didn’t think about it anymore. But Robert thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him. Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Robert for his rude behavior, because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to stick to (坚持) his thought and go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn’t go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun.  A few days later, Robert was swimming with his new friends in a river, and he struggled (挣扎) in the water and suddenly cried “Help, help”. His new friends didn’t help him and ran away as fast as they could. 注意：1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右。 2、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 3、请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Robert was still struggling in the river. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Robert’s life was saved. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version : Robert was still struggling in the river. It was clear that he was in danger. He thought that he would die soon if nobody came to help him. Just at the moment Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the cry, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water quickly. He swam to Robert as fast as possible and helped Robert out just as he couldn’t swim any longer. By his great effort, he saved Robert at last. Robert’s life was saved. Robert was deeply moved by Henry’s heroic deed and burst into tears. He and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage and he was a real hero, not a coward. When Robert shook Henry’s hands and said sorry to Henry, Henry forgave him with a smile. Robert and Henry were friends again and after school they went home together happily as usual. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物线索展开，讲述了两个同班朋友罗伯特和亨利之间的故事。放学时，罗伯特欲观街角斗殴，亨利拒绝并回家，因此被罗伯特视为胆小鬼并遭同学嘲笑排斥。亨利并未计较，坚持自我。后罗伯特游泳遇险呼救无果，亨利路过奋勇相救。罗伯特感动道歉，亨利微笑原谅，二人重归于好，再度结伴回家。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①.由第一段首句内容“罗伯特仍在河里挣扎。”可知，罗伯特遇险的危急场景以及亨利如何及时出现并奋勇相救的过程。 ②.由第二段首句内容“罗伯特的命保住了。”可知，第二段可描写罗伯特被救后的情感反应，以及他与亨利关系的修复和两人友谊的重拾。 2.续写线索： 罗伯特河中挣扎遇险——亨利路过听到呼救——亨利脱衣跳水救人——亨利奋力游向罗伯特并救起——罗伯特感动落泪——罗伯特及朋友羞愧道歉——亨利微笑原谅——两人重归于好一起回家 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①.路过：pass/go by/walk past ②.扔：throw/toss/cast ③.游：swim/paddle 情绪类 ①.感动的：moved/touched/affected ②.尴尬的：ashamed/embarrassed 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Hearing the cry, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water quickly. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】 He swam to Robert as fast as possible and helped Robert out just as he couldn’t swim any longer. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型3】 They realized that Henry had true courage and he was a real hero, not a coward. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黄石六中教学质量检测 英语试卷 全卷满分共150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷﹑草稿纸和答题卷上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题所对应的答题区域内。答在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What gift will the woman probably give Lisa? A. A hat. B. A book. C. A doll. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long did the woman wait? A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. Jim didn’t get first prize. B. Jim has changed a lot. C. Jim deserved (值得) first prize. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the man late? A. He set off very late. B. His car broke down. C. There was bad traffic. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who took the picture? A Dave. B. Tim. C. Mary. 7. What does the woman think of her father? A. Funny. B. Serious. C. Quiet. 请下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What relation is Jenny to George? A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His mother. 9. What most probably caused the accident? A. The weather has been bad. B. Jenny was driving too fast. C. The truck driver drunken-drove. 请下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is the woman calling? A. To ask about the time. B. To ask about a computer. C. To ask for a wake-up call. 11. What numbers should the woman press? A. 600. B. 0600. C. 6000. 12. What will be sent to the woman’s room? A Some cups. B. Some hot water. C. Some green tea. 请下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man do? A. A bank clerk. B. A store owner. C. A school teacher. 14. What is the man’s business now? A. Caring for kids. B. Designing clothes. C. Selling toys. 15. Why won’t the woman work for the man? A. She has already had a good job. B. She doesn’t have much experience. C. She doesn’t like dealing with people. 16. What will the man do this weekend? A. Talk to the woman’s sister. B. Go to Julia’s place. C. Work at his store. 请下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the speaker from? A. Tanzania. B. Sweden. C. Switzerland. 18. What was the speaker’s first job after she graduated? A. Teaching people about sports equipment. B. Working as a sports shop manager. C. Working as a tennis coach. 19. How many sports is the speaker good at? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. Which language does the speaker speak well? A. German. B. French. C. Italian. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? We’ll show you the best Taiwan Island on a four-day tour. Price: Only ¥5,000 Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiwan. Best tour guide service. Places： Sun and Moon Lake: On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain: The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. Peng Lake: A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. Gao Xiong: A full day to go shopping. Book now Office hour Monday — Friday: 9:00 a.m. — 7:00 p.m.; Saturday: 9:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m. Tel: 6459-9561 Sold out this month. Book by phone now for next month. 21. The advertisement wants to ______. A. tell you something about Taiwan. B. invite more people to take the tour C. describe how beautiful Taiwan is D. show you the best of Taiwan 22. If you go on a trip in Taiwan, where can you see the beautiful sunrise? A. On Sun and Moon Lake. B. On Peng Lake. C. On Ali Mountain. D. In Gao Xiong. 23. If you want to visit Taiwan this month, you have to _____. A. turn to some other travel agencies B. phone the number 6459-9561 C. visit their office on Saturday D. pay more to cover the same tour B One weekend, Taylor, an eight-year-old girl, went shopping with her parents. She asked her parents to buy a toy she wanted. Instead of giving her money to buy the toy, Taylor’s father encouraged her to make money by herself. “How can I make money?” Taylor thought for a while and had an idea, “Why not make cakes and sell them at church to raise money to buy the toy?” The next day, Taylor started her plan. She first needed some money for tools and materials. So she borrowed $40 from her parents and promised to pay it back. Then she began to make cakes by herself. To her parents’ surprise, she made $175 by selling the cakes that Sunday. Everyone thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted. She certainly had made enough money for it but she didn’t. Instead, Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her father’s phone number on them. Then she began handing the cards out. More people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes. Even large companies began to try buying her delicious cakes. Though Taylor has made a lot of money, she still works hard at school. She also likes to take part in other activities. So Taylor must carefully manage her time. For example, instead of watching TV after school, Taylor might have to bake (烘焙) a lot of cakes for customers. When she has dance lessons on some days, she needs to get her baking done on time so she isn’t late for class. Making cakes may take time and be hard work, but Taylor sees the fun in it. “I think making cakes is mostly my hobby.” she says. She also decorates (装饰) the boxes that are used to pack the cakes. Taylor uses all kinds of decorations to make sure each box looks special for her customers. People love the extra feeling Taylor gives them by decorating the boxes, so more and more people come for her cakes. Taylor’s cakes are becoming very popular. She achieves a sweet success. 24. Why did Taylor start selling cakes? A. Because she loved baking cakes very much. B. Because her parents encouraged her to sell cakes. C. Because she wanted to make a lot of money. D. Because she needed money to buy the toy she wanted. 25. How mainly did Taylor tell people about her cake business? A. By advertising at her dance class. B. By handing out business cards. C. By selling her cakes at church D. By inviting large companies to buy her cakes. 26. What happens to Taylor after she has made a lot of money? A. She doesn’t work hard at school. B. She is too busy to take part in other activities. C. She sees the fun in her cake business. D. She can’t manage her time well. 27. What is the author’s main purpose to write the article? A. To introduce a girl who is talented in business. B. To explain how to buy a toy. C. To show us that it is fun to sell cakes. D. To teach us how to make good cakes. C Like you and your pet dog, plants are living things: they eat, drink, and grow. Unlike you and your dog, they can't run away, use fists or teeth, or hide under the covers when they're threatened. But they can fight back. Why would a plant need to fight back? To avoid being eaten, of course! Plants have several ways of protecting themselves. A plant can grow in a hidden or hard-to-get-to place. Think of plants you've seen growing on steep, rocky cliff (悬崖). Or, a plant could make only some parts of itself attractive to hungry insects and animals. For instance, if a plant produced really tasty leaves, herbivores (creatures that eat only plants) might eat the leaves instead of the seeds, which the plant needs for making more plants. Some plants have sharp or slippery (滑的) parts that discourage insects and other animals from getting too close, like the thorns(刺) on a rosebush. But the most interesting way that plants fight back is by using chemicals. Plants take minerals from the soil and combine them into chemicals that do a lot of work. For example, plants produce chlorophyll(叶绿素), which helps convert sunshine and water into the sugars that plants eat. They also produce chemicals to help protect themselves. One kind of tobacco plant releases a chemical into the air whenever small bugs begin to eat it. The chemical signals large bugs, saying "Dinner's ready!" The big bugs come to eat the little ones and save the plant. Most plants use chemicals in a more direct way against their enemies. In other words, plants make poison. 28. What does the underlined word "convert" mean? A. Change B. Separate C. Form D. Produce 29. What do we know from the passage? A. Some plants hide under the covers when faced with threat. B. A plant grows in a hard-to-get-to place to draw people's attention. C. Some plants produce tasty leaves to protect their seeds. D. Plants produce chemicals to meet the needs of big bugs. 30. What may be talked about following the last paragraph? A. Different effects that different plant poisons cause on plant eaters. B. Different kinds of plants in the world. C. Why plants make poison? D. How to protect plants? 31. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Plant information. B. Plant enemies. C. Plant poisons. D. Plant protection. D When talking about colds (感冒), maybe some people say it is very common. During the cold winter days, many people will complain (抱怨) the cold winter makes them catch a cold, and what they feel upset are not only the headache, cough but also the runny nose. It is so embarrassing when they forget to take a handkerchief or tissue along with them. Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face. Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. It's possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University. "It seems that positive (积极的) feelings may reduce (减少) the danger of illness, " said the study's chief researcher Sheldon Cohen. In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill. In this study, Cohen has interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers that they were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days. The results showed that everyone in the study was equally (相等地) likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time. Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried about your health, look on the brighter side more often. 32. The underline part in Paragraph 5 is probably means ______ . A. were sad B. were bad-tempered C. were thoughtful D. were outgoing 33. What did the study find? ______ A. People who felt happy never got ill. B. People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses. C. People with good feelings became ill more easily. D. People's feelings didn't influence their health. 34. According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness? ______ A. Eating. B. Laughing C. Crying D. Sleeping. 35. What is the best title for this passage? ______ A. Smiles can fight colds B. Cause of colds found C. The danger of colds D. How people get sick 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be Grateful Has your mother or best friend told you that you’re an ungrateful person? ___36___ Do you keep thinking about the things you don’t have, instead of being thankful for what you do have? If so, then you need to work on being a more grateful person. ●___37___ This isn’t a religious (宗教的) thing. You don’t have to hold off on noting everything you’re thankful for until Thanksgiving. Every Sunday, get a notebook and sit outside for fifteen minutes while making a list of all of the things you’re thankful for. ●Be grateful for your friendships. ___38___ You may come to think that your friends are kind and they’re just there, like the couch in your living room. If you take your friends for granted for too long, then they will slowly make their way out of your life. ●Be grateful to your family. Your family is another thing you should be grateful to. Your parents might have even been the people who tell you that you should be more grateful. ___39___. Don’t let a day go by without telling your family how much you love them. ●___40___ Throughout history, imagine how many people have contributed to where you are now. Realizing that you couldn’t be what you are now if it weren’t for all of these people is an important step in being a grateful person. A Friendships are very important in our life. B. Make a gratitude list every Sunday. C. So, take the time to tell your family how much they mean to you. D. Keep everything that you are grateful for in mind every day. E. Do you feel unable to appreciate the beauty, nature, and love that are all around you? F. Many people are guilty of taking their friends for granted. G. Be grateful for all of the good deeds done for your benefit. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember sitting in an airport one day, waiting for my flight. 1 was___41___because I had a first-class(头等的)ticket. And in first class, the seats are___42___and the food is more delicious. Actually, I had the best seat on the whole plane! Seat 1A. Before boarding, I___43___a young lady who had a big suitcase(手提箱)and several carry-on bags was holding a crying baby. ___44___,the handle(把手)of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the floor．She tried___45___the case and her bags landed on the floor, too. “Let me help,”I said to her. ___46___ her suitcase over my left shoulder，put her bags on my right and asked, ‘‘Where to?” “Gate 20, ”she said, and showed me her ticket. Seat 24B. “Oh, we are on the same flight.’’ Boarding started, and I___47___that she needed the first—class ticket. ‘‘It looks like you could use this first-class ticket more than me. I know how___48___it can be flying with a kid. Why don’t we trade tickets?’’ “Are you sure'?”she asked. “Yes, just take my ticket and give me yours. I really don’t___49___. I’m just going to be working the whole time, anyway.’’ “That’s very kind of you,”she said, and expressed her___50___as we traded our tickets. Then we boarded the plane.I was surprised at the good___51___it gave me while watching her sit down in seat l A. In fact, seat 24B or___52___I was sitting didn’1 seem that bad at all. At one point during the flight I really wanted to see how she was doing. So I___53___, walked to the first—class section, and had a look. There she was with her baby, ___54___asleep. Seeing they were sleeping in big and___55___seat l A, I felt like a million bucks. I’ve got to keep doing this kind of thing. 41. A. excited B. bored C. sad D. worried 42. A. smaller B. bigger C. dirtier D. shorter 43. A. asked B. learned C. noticed D. thought 44. A. Seriously B. Successfully C. Secretly D. Suddenly 45. A. finding B. 1ifting C. putting D. changing 46. A. knocked B. threw C. pulled D. hung 47. A. hoped B. regretted C. realized D. suggested 48. A. strange B. easy C. hard D. funny 49. A. mind B. understand C. want D. stand 50. A. pity B. fear C. advice D. thanks 51 A. taste B. chance C. memory D. feeling 52. A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whoever 53. A. got up B. put up C. turned up D. took up 54. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 55. A. popular B. terrible C. straight D. comfortable 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Richard, _____56_____ exchange student from the UK. During the October holiday, my parents and I went to Xi’an _____57_____ (see) the Terrocotta Army. The story of the Terrocotta Army is _____58_____ (extreme) unbelievable. It’s ____59____ (amaze) that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one ____60____ modern times knew about them until the 1970s.We also visited the Shaanxi History Museum, which ____61____ (know) as a “Chinese Treasure House.” Of course, the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights also left us a deep ____62____ (impress).Though tired, we enjoyed ___63___ (us) during the trip. The trip is so wonderful ____64____ we’re looking forward to _____65_____ (explore) other big cities in China. 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件提些建议。内容要点如下： 1. 合理饮食； 2. 加强锻炼； 3. 保证睡眠。 注意：1.词数：80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.邮件的开头已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m so glad to hear from you! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Boys like to be considered to be brave, but what kind of things can be considered to be brave? It is not a question that can be answered by words, but by the actual deed. A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example. Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day as Robert and Henry were going home after school, they saw some people fighting in the street corner. Robert said excitedly, “Some people are fighting! Let’s go and have a look!” But Henry refused, “It’s none of our business. We’d better go home and don’t get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.”  “You are a coward (胆小鬼), and afraid to go, so I won’t play with you.” said Robert, and off he ran to the spot with some other boys. Henry had to go home alone and didn’t think about it anymore. But Robert thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him. Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Robert for his rude behavior, because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to stick to (坚持) his thought and go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn’t go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun.  A few days later, Robert was swimming with his new friends in a river, and he struggled (挣扎) in the water and suddenly cried “Help, help”. His new friends didn’t help him and ran away as fast as they could. 注意：1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右。 2、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 3、请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Robert was still struggling in the river. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Robert’s life was saved. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$