2025年中考英语第二次模拟考试（广州卷）-2025年广东省广州中考英语模拟考试

2025年中考第二次模拟考试（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, some wasps found some yummy honey in a tree. They said it was their honey. However, the bees nearby were just as sure the honey was 1 .They argued louder and louder and louder, 2 they could not solve the problem. “We’re good animals. We can’t fight 3 it,” said the bees. “Sure, we are,” said the wasps. “We can ask a judge to help us.” Their judge was 4 elephant. He lived in the same part of the forest as the wasps and the bees. He 5 the piano when they brought the case to him. “Judge Elephant, you played so 6 ,” said the wasps. “We love the piece ‘The Little Star’.” “I was playing ‘The Lion King’,” the elephant said 7 a frown (皱眉). “We need your help, Judge Elephant,” said the bees. They told him what had happened, and the elephant started 8 . “We saw some yellow and black animals with wings around the tree,” said 9 witnesses. They thought the honey belonged to the bees 10 lived in it. But the wasps replied immediately, “Surely it was us. We’re yellow and black animals with wings.” The judge could not decide 11 to do next. Then an old sheep spoke up. “ 12 the case is not decided soon, the honey won’t be good for anything,” she said, “I suggest that the bees and the wasps should 13 a few days to build a honeycomb. Then, we will see whose honey it is.” “That’s a good idea,” said the bees. The wasps did not agree. “That’s unfair,” they said angrily. The judge quickly understood. The wasps got 14 because they couldn’t build a honeycomb and fill it with honey. “The bees 15 make a honeycomb and the wasps can’t,” he said. “It’s clear now that the honey belongs to the bees.” 1．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 2．A．and B．but C．so D．or 3．A．to solve B．solving C．solve D．solved 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．practises B．practised C．was practising D．will practise 6．A．well B．good C．better D．best 7．A．in B．by C．for D．with 8．A．working B．worked C．work D．works 9．A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 10．A．what B．when C．where D．that 11．A．how B．what C．who D．why 12．A．Although B．If C．Because D．Unless 13．A．give B．be giving C．be given D．have given 14．A．angrily B．angry C．angrier D．angriest 15．A．must B．should C．can D．need 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Amy and I are good friends and we were born only a few days apart. So, every year we plan a 16 party together. This year, the topic of our party was about “Discover the Pyramids”. “What about inviting Mary?” Amy asked. Mary was a quiet loner, and hadn’t made many friends, but she worked out Maths Pyramids 17 than anyone else in class. “Hmm, she wears the same trousers every day. They are almost worn out. How could she even 18 a party dress?” The next day, Amy handed me a box. “What’s that?” I asked. “My birthday gift from my aunt. I thought it would be nice to give this to Mary,” Amy said. I opened the box. Inside was a gift card for our favourite 19 store. “Wow,” I shouted. We both knew that it could buy a lot. “How are we going to hand it to her?” “Mary would be totally 20 if we gave her the card for clothes directly.” Amy answered. She was right. “She would take it as a pity for her... What if we ask our teacher...” “Wait. I have a/(an) 21 .”Amy said. “What? What?” “I’m not going to tell you!” On the day of our party, Mary arrived, with—no surprise—the very 22 brown trousers. We sang birthday songs, danced and ate biscuits. “And now for the big prize game!”A my said. “Big prize?” My mouth dropped 23 . This was not in the plan at all! “The game is like this: Here is a Maths Pyramid. If you can 24 it first, the prize will be yours!” A maths game. Of course! No one was surprised when Mary came up with the answer before anyone else and walked off with the box. The next week, Mary wore a new pair of trousers, and even a new dress. Though everything seemed the same as usual, she 25 the whole time. And so did we. 16．A．graduation B．festival C．birthday D．fashion 17．A．faster B．longer C．more patiently D．more carefully 18．A．accept B．afford C．donate D．design 19．A．toy B．book C．food D．clothing 20．A．satisfied B．embarrassed C．interested D．concerned 21．A．idea B．question C．doubt D．secret 22．A．old B．strange C． bright D．expensive 23．A．with joy B．with worry C．in anger D．in disbelief 24．A．practise B．improve C．finish D．explore 25．A．cheered B．danced C．chatted D．smiled 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A You couldn’t deeply experience Chengdu if you don’t prepare to do nothing. Sit on a bamboo chair, spread your feet out and let the afternoon slow away. Listen to hot water poured into tea cups. Taste melon seeds (瓜子) or boiled peanuts. And tea houses are the right places for you and should always be on your must-go list. Sichuan is one of China’s major tea-producing regions. Chengdu was famous for its tea houses as early as the Tang dynasty. For centuries, tea houses were places for fun and tea. There, customers can enjoy storytelling, music, and especially Sichuan Opera. That is not a popular art these days, but Yuelai Teahouse beside Jinjiang Theater still arranges operas every Saturday afternoon. You will find most of Chengdu’s traditional tea houses in parks. Heming Teahouse in Renmin Park attracts lunchtime office workers and afternoon visitors. When noise gets too much because of more visitors, move on to Shaocheng Teahouse in the same park. Visitors are older and quieter. They bring songbirds, hanging their cages in trees and have fun. However, new-style tea houses have been opened to attract the younger generation. They want to have a taste for traditional teas in a more modern style. The most famous one of them is Mi Xun Teahouse in Taikoo Li, which is right in the city’s most fashionable shopping area. As in all tea houses, the tea comes in separate packets which can be kept warm. Maofeng green tea from Mount Emei, south of Chengdu, is the traditional favorite. Shake the leaves into your cup. Don’t let the water in your cup get too low, since any bad taste from the leaves is on the bottom. You can enjoy your tea all afternoon and order nothing else. In Chengdu tea houses, people relax themselves by staying away from busy work and life. The capital of Sichuan is developing fast too, but has managed to keep its slower style that has been lost in many other Chinese cities. 26．The first paragraph leads to the topic by ________. A．telling stories B．creating a scene C．giving reasons D．asking questions 27．What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A．The main types of tea houses. B．The address of tea houses. C．Different visitors of tea houses. D．Some activities in tea houses. 28．Why should you NOT let the water in your cup get too low when drinking tea? A．Because it may make the tea too hot. B．Because it may make the leaves float. C．Because it may make the tea not tasty. D．Because it may make the tea too bitter. 29．Which is the best way to divide the passage? A． B． C． D． B Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. It is one of the greatest technological encyclopedias written in Chinese. But how much do you know about its author, Song Yingxing? Song was a brilliant scientist during the late Ming dynasty. He was born into an ordinary family in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very smart. Song won third place while his brother won sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam (科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the national Imperial Exam, but they both failed. They had no choice but to take up jobs offered to them by the provincial government. Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times. Unluckily, he never achieved success. On his repeated trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about the different technologies that were being used in different fields. His wide knowledge enabled him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. The name of the Chinese encyclopedia refers to humans’ making good use of the wealth of nature with the help of technologies. The book covers more than 130 technologies of farming and manufacturing. The explanations are clear and detailed. There are also many pictures to help with the understanding of the text. The encyclopedia became popular soon after it was produced and sold to the public. The Ming dynasty fell in 1644, but Song and his brother refused to work for the new Qing government and gave up their jobs. Song lived a poor life until the day he died. In his final years, he wrote many articles and poems against the Qing government. Tens of years later, some Qing officials found these articles and poems. They were so angry that they destroyed all of Song’s works. Luckily, Tiangong Kaiwu had already spread to many other countries, though it wouldn’t find its way back to China until the end of the Qing dynasty in 1911. Finally, Chinese people were able to marvel at this great scientist again. 30．Why was the repeated trips to the capital important to Song Yingxing? A．He got a job offered by the provincial government. B．He finally achieved success because of his hard work. C．He could fight for his dream together with Song Yingsheng. D．He experienced a lot and learned practical scientific knowledge. 31．In what order did the following happen in Song Yingxing’s life? a．He wrote Tiangong Kaiwu encyclopedia. b．His works were destroyed by the government. c．He lived a poor life because he didn’t serve the government. d．He won good places in the provincial exam with his brother. e．He tried several times in the national Imperial Exam but failed. A．d, a, e, b, c B．d, e, a, c, b C．c, d, a, e, b D．c, a, b, e, d 32．What is the main focus of Tiangong Kaiwu? A．The life of working as a teacher. B．Song Yingxing’s poems and articles. C．The way human beings use technologies. D．The Songs’ knowledge learned from different fields. 33．What can we know about Tiangong Kaiwu according to the passage? A．It was destroyed by officials after it was produced. B．Its cover was made with the help of 130 technologies. C．It helped spread traditional Chinese skills to the world. D．It included articles and poems against the Qing government. C Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat (汗) while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep people from running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. In addition, lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at St. Mary’s University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied. From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through sweat. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, especially in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows, running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heat rates. When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to move blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear warm and light clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running. 34．Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room? A．Because the weather conditions could be recreated for four seasons. B．Because the researchers could teach the people there to study science. C．Because the professor could study science with the group of people. D．Because the test subjects’ biological measurements could be recorded. 35．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．heat B．sweat C．movement D．rate 36．What can we learn from the passage? A．Running in cold weather doesn’t need a lot of energy. B．Running in cold weather needs heavy clothing to keep warm. C．Running in hot weather causes hearts beat slower than in cold. D．Running in hot weather produces more heat than other movements. 37．What is the main purpose in writing this passage? A．To study why the drop in temperature is good to run. B．To compare benefits of running in winter and summer. C．To encourage people to keep running outdoors in winter. D．To show us how to keep healthy while running in winter. D The Sunniest Show of All MusicalsThe sunniest show The show is set on a Greek island. It is about a story of love and friendship. The main part of the story is about Sophie trying to find her father. Every day, you have the time of your life at the world’s sunniest and most exciting show. Show time Monday—Saturday: 7:45 p. m. —9:15 p.m. Sunday: 8:00 p. m. —9:30 p. m. How to book ● In person: At the theatre from 10:00 a. m., Monday—Saturday ● Groups & Education Groups 10+: Call Delfront Mackintoah Groups at 0844 482 5100 or email groupsales@ delfontmackintosh. co. uk. ● Early bird offer: Book 2 months before the show and save £ 20 per ticket. Others No extra (额外的) money is paid if tickets are bought at the Novello Theatre Box Office. For more information, please call 0344 4825137. 38．Where is the show set? A．In a city in the UK. B．On a Greek island. C．In a small town in France. D．On a beach in Australia. 39．How can you book tickets for a group of 15 students? A．By calling 0344 482 5137. B．Only in person at the theatre. C．By calling the Novello Theatre Box Office. D．By emailing groupsales@ delfontmackintosh. co. uk. 40．What can we learn about the show? A．It lasts for one hour and a half. B．The story is about Sophie looking for her friend. C．Extra money is paid if tickets are bought at the theatre. D．£ 40 can be saved if one ticket is booked 2 months before the show. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Why can’t you fall asleep in your own bed? 41 Many people experience anxiety about falling asleep. 42 In such cases, getting into bed can be connected with worries and stress, making it harder to sleep. For these people, it might be easier to fall asleep on the sofa with less stress. It might be harder to fall asleep in bed because of poor sleep hygiene (卫生). 43 For many people who don’t have good sleep hygiene, their behaviors before bed and their bedroom environment might not be helpful to sleep. So how can we make it easier to fall asleep in bed? 44 In summer, an air conditioner or a fan can make your bedroom comfortable for sleeping. In winter, it might mean putting on a heater 20 minutes before going to bed. If you find it easier to fall asleep with the TV on, you can play some “white noise” in your bedroom. “White noise” can be effective in helping you calm down and fall asleep. Your behavior before bed also affect a lot. 45 Besides, try not to look at your phone while you are in bed. Scrolling on your phone before bed can make it harder to sleep. Both exposure to blue light and the potentially stressful or alerting effect of the content which you are reading or watching on your phone can make you unable to fall asleep. Therefore, good sleep hygiene, or healthy sleep habits, a dark, quiet room to sleep in, and not using mobile phone in bed will contribute to a better sleep. A．Following the same bedtime routine every night can help. B．First, make sure your bedroom is dark, quiet and comfortable. C．This refers to your presleep behaviors and sleep environment. D．They worry about getting enough sleep or falling asleep fast enough. E．There are some reasons why falling asleep in your bed could be challenging. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Tea originates in China and it has a very long history. Tea culture plays an important role in China. It is a t 46 Chinese custom that a host has to serve a visiting guest a cup of tea firstly when the guest enters his house. In ancient times, people were used to s 47 tea to the elderly in a family. During the Han Dynasty, tea was spread w 48 to further places through the Silk Road. There are various k 49 of tea in different parts of China and each of them has its own characteristics. Nowadays, a number of young people c 50 to drink tea because it is helpful to their bodies and soul. In a word, tea reflects Chinese culture. Hope all of you can travel to China and learn more about Chinese culture. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．天猫精灵是一款智能语音助手, 在很多家庭中广泛使用。 Tmall Genie is an AI voice helper. It widely in many families. 52．它如此小巧，我们可以把它放在口袋里随身携带。 It is small we can carry it in the pocket. 53．它能给我们提供很多帮助，如播放音乐，购物和信息查询。 It can give us lots of help, music, shopping and searching information. 54．它还能提醒你什么时候去做一些重要事情。 It can also you do something important. 55．天猫精灵真是一款有用的小机器人! useful small robot Tmall Genie is! 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．为提升公众环保意识，你校将组织主题为 Protect the Earth, Start from Now公益活动，同学们分组向市民宣传环保知识，请你写一封 e-mail 邀请英国交流生 Mike 参加活动，告知他你所参加的小组的两项具体活动。 Theme (主题): Protect the Earth, Start from Now Time June, 29th Place The People’s Park Group Group 1: Green Consumer Group 2: Protect Animals Group 3: Guard the Blue Sky 要求： 1、80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2、涵盖要求的内容并适当拓展。 Dear Mike, Our school will hold an environmental protection activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jia Ming 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《广州二模2》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D B A B C A D A A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B C B C C A B D B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A D C D B A C A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C C D A A C B D A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 E D C B A 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了黄蜂和蜜蜂都认为蜂蜜是自己的，他们请大象帮忙解决这个问题。 1．句意：然而，附近的蜜蜂同样确信蜂蜜是他们的。 they人称主格作主语，他们；them人称宾格作宾语，他们；their形容词性物主代词，他们的；theirs名词性物主代词，他们的（东西）。根据“the bees nearby were just as sure the honey was … .”可知，此处应用名词性物主代词，表示是它们的蜂蜜。故选D。 2．句意：它们争论得越来越大声，但还是解决不了问题。 and和；but但是；so所有；or否则。根据“They argued louder and louder and louder, … they could not solve the problem.”可知，前后两句表示转折，因此用but。故选B。 3．句意：“我们是好动物。我们不能为了解决这个问题而斗争，”蜜蜂们说。 to solve动词不定式，解决；solving现在分词/动名词，解决；solve动词原形，解决；solved动词过去式，解决。根据“We can’t fight … it”可知，此处表示为了解决问题而斗争，因此此处应用to do不定式形式表示目的。故选A。 4．句意：他们的裁判是一头大象。 a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词，可用于球类以及三餐前。根据“Their judge was … elephant.”可知，此处应指一头大象，因此应用不定冠词表示泛指，elephant为元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选B。 5．句意：当他们把实情告诉他时，他正在练习钢琴。 practises动词三单形式，练习；practised动词过去式，练习；was practising过去进行时，正在练习；will practise一般将来时，将会练习。根据“He … the piano when they brought the case to him.”可知，表示他们来时他正在练习钢琴，因此应用过去进行时。故选C。 6．句意：“大象法官，你弹得真好，”黄蜂说。 well副词，好；good形容词，好的；better比较级，更好的；best最高级，最好的。根据“you played so …”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“play”。故选A。 7．句意：“我在弹《狮子王》，”大象皱着眉头说。 in在……里面；by被；for对于；with带有。根据“the elephant said … a frown (皱眉)”可知，此处应指大象皱着眉头说，因此应用with表示伴随状态。故选D。 8．句意：他们告诉他发生了什么事，大象开始工作。 working动词现在分词/动名词，工作；worked动词过去式，工作；work动词原形，工作；works动词三单形式，工作。根据“started”可知，此处应指开始工作，start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故选A。 9．句意：“我们在树周围看到一些黄黑相间、长着翅膀的动物，”几个目击者说。 a few几个，修饰可数名词复数形式；a little几个，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，后用可数名词复数，表示否定；little几乎没有，后用不可数名词，表示否定。根据“witnesses”可知，此处应指几个目击者，witnesses为可数名词复数形式，因此用a few。故选A。 10．句意：他们认为蜂蜜属于生活在其中的蜜蜂。 what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；that那个。根据“They thought the honey belonged to the bees … lived in it.”可知，此处应为定语从句修饰名词the bees，定语从句中缺主语，因此用关系代词that。故选D。 11．句意：法官无法决定下一步该做什么。 how如何；what什么；who谁；why为什么。根据“… to do next”可知，do后缺少宾语，应用what，表示下一步该做什么。故选B。 12．句意：她说：“如果案件不尽快裁决，蜂蜜就不会有任何好处。” Although尽管；If如果；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“… the case is not decided soon, the honey won’t be good for anything”可知，此处应表示假设，因此应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 13．句意：我建议给蜜蜂和黄蜂几天的时间来建造一个蜂巢。 give动词原形，给；be giving进行时态，正在给；be given被动语态，被给；have given现在完成时，已经给。根据“the bees and the wasps should …”可知，此处主语与动词之间为被动关系，因此应用含有情态动词的被动语态。故选C。 14．句意：黄蜂很生气，因为他们不能造蜂巢并装满蜂蜜。 angrily副词，生气地；angry形容词，生气的；angrier形容词比较级，较生气的；angriest形容词最高级，最生气的。根据“got”可知，系动词后应用形容词，且此处不存在比较关系。故选B。 15．句意：“蜜蜂能造蜂巢，而黄蜂不能，”他说。 must必须；should应该；can可以；need需要。根据“and the wasps can’t”可知，此处应指蜜蜂能造蜂巢。故选C。 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在自己的生日聚会上通过设置一个大奖游戏来帮助玛丽的故事。 16．句意：所以，每年我们都会一起计划一个生日派对。 graduation毕业；festival节日；birthday生日；fashion时尚。根据“We sang birthday songs, danced and ate biscuits.”可知是计划生日派对。故选C。 17．句意：玛丽是个不合群的人，也没交多少朋友，但她解数学金字塔的速度比班上任何人都快。 faster更快的；longer更长的；more patiently更有耐心地；more carefully更细心地。根据“If you can...it first, the prize will be yours!”可知是指解题速度最快。故选A。 18．句意：她怎么买得起一件舞会礼服呢?” accept接受；afford买得起；donate捐赠；design设计。根据“Hmm, she wears the same trousers every day. They are almost worn out.”可知玛丽穿的裤子很旧，买不起舞会礼服。故选B。 19．句意：里面是一张我们最喜欢的服装店的礼品卡。 toy玩具；book书；food食物；clothing衣服。根据“I opened the box. Inside was a gift card for our favourite...store.”和下文可知礼品卡是服装店的。故选D。 20．句意：“如果我们直接给玛丽买衣服的卡片，她会很尴尬的。”艾米回答。 satisfied满意的；embarrassed尴尬的；interested感兴趣的；concerned担心的。根据“if we gave her the card for clothes directly.”和常识可知直接给别人礼品卡，会让对方感到很尴尬。故选B。 21．句意：”等。我有个主意。”艾米说。 idea主意；question问题；doubt疑问；secret秘密。根据“A maths game.”可知通过赢得比赛就能获得礼品卡是艾米的主意。故选A。 22．句意：在我们聚会的那天，玛丽来了，毫不奇怪，她穿着那条很旧的棕色裤子。 old旧的；strange奇怪的；bright明亮的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Hmm, she wears the same trousers every day. They are almost worn out.”可知玛丽的棕色裤子很旧。故选A。 23．句意：“大奖吗？”我难以置信地张大了嘴巴。 with joy高兴地；with worry忧心忡忡；in anger生气地；in disbelief不相信地。根据“This was not in the plan at all!”可知在作者的计划之外，因此是不敢相信的。故选D。 24．句意：如果你能第一个完成，奖品就是你的了!” practise练习；improve提高；finish完成；explore探索。根据“If you ca...it first, the prize will be yours!”可知是指第一个完成比赛。故选C。 25．句意：虽然一切似乎都和往常一样，但她一直微笑着。 cheered欢呼；danced跳舞；chatted交谈；smiled微笑。根据“The next week, Mary wore a new pair of trousers, and even a new dress.”可知穿了新衣服，因此很开心。故选D。 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川成都的茶馆文化。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段的描述可知，作者创建了一个体验成都茶馆文化的场景，故选B。 27．段落大意题。根据“You will find most of Chengdu’s traditional tea houses in parks.”和“However, new-style tea houses have been opened to attract the younger generation.”可知，分别介绍了传统的和现在的茶馆，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Don’t let the water in your cup get too low, since any bad taste from the leaves is on the bottom.”可知，不要让杯子里的水位太低，因为叶子的味道都在底部。所以如果水位太低，茶的味道会没那么好喝。故选C。 29．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段描述体验茶馆文化的场景，第二、三、四段具体介绍四川成都的茶馆文化，第五段进行总结。故选A。 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了明朝著名科学家宋应星的生平及他的著作《天工开物》的相关情况。 30．细节理解题。根据“On his repeated trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about the different technologies that were being used in different fields.”可知，因为他经历了很多，学到了很多实用的科学知识。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“Song won third place while his brother won sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam (科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the national Imperial Exam, but they both failed”可知，他和他哥哥在乡试中取得了好成绩，但是他参加了几次科举考试，但都失败了。根据“His wide knowledge enabled him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s.”可知，他写了《天工开物》，结合选项，排除ACD，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“The name of the Chinese encyclopedia refers to humans’ making good use of the wealth of nature with the help of technologies”可知，《天工开物》的主要内容是人类如何利用技术有效地利用自然财富。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, Tiangong Kaiwu had already spread to many other countries, though it wouldn’t find its way back to China until the end of the Qing dynasty in 1911”可知，《天工开物》帮助中国的传统技能传播到了世界各地。故选C。 34．D 35．A 36．A 37．C 【导语】本文通过John Brewer的研究，介绍了冬季户外跑步的益处，鼓励人们在冬天多做户外活动。 34．细节理解题。根据“The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.”可知，John Brewer让一群人在房间里跑步，这样记录他们的生物测量数据就容易多了。故选D。 35．词义猜测题。根据“One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through sweat. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, especially in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm.”可知，此处的it指代文中的“热量”。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. In addition, lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower.”可知，身体在寒冷的日子里比在温暖的天气里需要更少的水，此外低温还能减轻身体的压力，当你在寒冷的天气里跑步时，你的心率会更低。所以选项A“在寒冷的天气里跑步不需要太多的能量”表述正确。故选A。 37．主旨大意题。根据“So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.”可知，作者鼓励人们在冬天做户外运动。故选C。 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文以海报的形式宣传了一个音乐剧的相关信息。 38．细节理解题。根据“The show is set on a Greek island.”可知，该剧以希腊岛屿为背景。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Groups & Education Groups 10+: Call Delfront Mackintoah Groups at 0844 482 5100 or email groupsales@ delfontmackintosh. co. uk.”可知，可以拨打电话0844 482 5100或通过发邮件为15名学生预订门票。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“Show time: Monday—Saturday: 7:45 pm—9:15 pm; Sunday: 8:00 pm—9:30 pm”可知，演出持续一个半小时。故选A。 41．E 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了入睡困难的原因以及如何快速入睡。 41．根据上句“Why can’t you fall asleep in your own bed?”可知，此处应介绍人们入睡困难的原因。E选项“有一些原因可以解释为什么在床上入睡会很困难。”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据上句“Many people experience anxiety about falling asleep.”可知，此处指许多人对入睡感到焦虑。D选项“他们担心睡眠不足或入睡不够快。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据下文“For many people who don’t have good sleep hygiene, their behaviors before bed and their bedroom environment might not be helpful to sleep.”可知，对于许多睡眠卫生不好的人来说，他们睡前的行为和卧室环境可能对睡眠没有帮助；此处应表达与睡前行为和睡眠环境有关的内容。C选项“这指的是你的睡前行为和睡眠环境。”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据上文“So how can we make it easier to fall asleep in bed?”可知，此处应介绍如何更容易入睡。B选项“首先，确保你的卧室黑暗、安静、舒适。”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据上句“Your behavior before bed also affect a lot.”可知，此处应表达睡前行为影响入睡的有关内容。A选项“每晚遵循同样的就寝时间会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 46．(t)raditional 47．(s)erving 48．(w)idely 49．(k)inds 50．(c)hoose 【导语】本文主要讲述了茶在中国的起源和重要性，以及其在中国文化中的地位。 46．句意：客人进门时，主人必须先给客人倒上一杯茶，这是中国的传统习俗。根据“Chinese custom that a host has to serve a visiting guest a cup of tea firstly when the guest enters his house”可知，主人必须先给客人倒上一杯茶是中国的传统习俗，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语，故填(t)raditional。 47．句意：在古代，人们习惯于为家里的老人奉茶。根据“In ancient times, people were used to …tea to the elderly in a family.”可知，古代人们习惯于为家里的老人奉茶，serve“服务，端上”，be used to doing“习惯于做”，故填(s)erving。 48．句意：在汉代，茶通过丝绸之路被广泛传播到更远的地方。根据“further places through the Silk Road”可知，茶通过丝绸之路被广泛传播，widely“广泛地”，副词修饰实义动词，故填(w)idely。 49．句意：中国各地有各种各样的茶，每种茶都有自己的特点。根据“There are various k…of tea in different parts of China and each of them has its own characteristics.”可知，中国各地有各种各样的茶，various kinds of“各种各样的”，故填(k)inds。 50．句意：如今，许多年轻人选择喝茶，因为它对他们的身体和精神有帮助。根据“because it is helpful to their bodies and soul”可知，因为茶对人有帮助，所以许多年轻人选择喝茶，choose“选择”，此处主语为名词复数，时态为一般现在时，使用动词原形，故填(c)hoose。 51． is used 【详解】分析句子可知，主语是it，use “使用”，其与use之间是被动关系，用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is；used。 52． so that 【详解】small是形容词，修饰形容词用so…that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填so；that。 53． such as playing 【详解】for example和such as都表示“例如”，for example作为插入语，通常后有逗号，且通常举一个例子。such as后通常举多个例子，此处应用such as表示“例如”。play music“播放音乐”，as是介词，后接动名词，故填such；as；playing。 54． remind when to 【详解】根据汉英对照可知，第一个空格填“提醒”对应的英文remind，动词，因为空格前有情态动词can，所以第一个空格填动词原形remind；第二个空格和第三个空格考查特殊疑问词和动词不定式连用，“什么时候去做”对应的英文为when to do。故填remind；when；to。 55． What a 【详解】中心词robot是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓的结构，useful是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填What；a。 56． Dear Mike, Our school will hold an environmental protection activity. The theme of the event is “Protect the Earth, Start from Now”, which aims to raise public awareness about environmental issues. The activity is scheduled for June 29th at the People’s Park. Our school has been divided into several groups, each focusing on a specific aspect of environmental protection. I am part of Group 1, which is dedicated to promoting green consumption, and we will be educating the public on the importance of sustainable shopping habits. Additionally, we will hold educational workshops. We will be conducting workshops to educate people on the environmental impact of their consumption habits. I believe this is a great opportunity for us to make a positive impact and contribute to our planet’s well-being. I sincerely hope you can join us for this event. Looking forward to your reply.                                                                                                                                                           Yours,                                                                                                                                                       Jia Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态应为“一般现在时“和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点包括活动的主题、时间、地点、小组分配和具体活动内容。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过介绍即将举行的公益活动来引出邀请； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍活动的主题、时间、地点以及你所在的小组和小组的具体活动内容； 第三步，书写结语。表达希望Mike能够参加的愿望，并结束邮件。 [亮点词汇] ① protect保护 ② environmental环境的 ③ participate参加 [高分句型] The theme of the event is “Protect the Earth, Start from Now”, which aims to raise public awareness about environmental issues.（定语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$