Module 10 On the radio 学霸新视野(时文、外刊阅读)-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语(外研版)

三、 1. up 2. Luckily 3. started 4. but 5. could 6. helpful 7. searching 8. suggestions 9. The 10. me [写作专题特训] One possible version: The dream jobs In order to learn about students􀆳 dream jobs, we carried out a survey among 100 students in our school. Here are the results. More than half of them want to be businessmen. They think businessmen can always make much money. Some want to be doctors. They hope to save sick people. Some want to be teachers. They think teachers can make people get more knowledge. The rest want to do other jobs, such as nurses, engineers and policemen. I want to be a policeman in the future. Though the work is dangerous, it􀆳s stil exciting and I can help to guard people to make sure of the peace of our motherland. 模块整合拓展 一、 1. director; actor 2. answering 3. visitors 4. to have 5. writer􀆳s; readers 6. national 7. nation􀆳s 二、 1. A 句意:我们应该做些什么来保护处于危险中的 动物。 in danger意为“在危险之中”。 2. B 句意:那位老师决定亲自与学生家长谈谈他们孩子 的进步情况。 in person意为“亲自”,符合句意。 3. C 句意:看起来那个男孩上学迟到了。seem意为“看 来,好像”,符合句意。 4. D 句意:———你为什么敬仰刘胡兰? ———因为她是一 位伟大的女英雄。look up to意为“尊敬,仰慕”。 5. A 句意:姚明低头看着那个男孩,并问了他一个问题。 look down at sb.意为“低头看某人”。 6. D 句意:如果你不知道这个词,你可以在字典里查一 下。look up意为“查阅”。 7. B 句意:彼得会带你参观大楼,你可以见到所有人。 show sb. around意为“带领某人参观”。 8. B 句意:你来得太晚了。电影半小时前就开始了。 have been on意为“已经开始了”,因为句子描述的是一个 从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作,应该使用现在完成时。 9. B 句意:我每天观看国际新闻以了解全世界正发生的 事情。根据to learn about what is happening around the world 可 知,此 处 指 看 国 际 新 闻。故 用 形 容 词 international。 10. C 由前一句“格林一家喜欢乡村的安静”可知,城市对 他们来说太吵闹了。 11. D noise噪声; idea主意; voice嗓音; sound声音。 根据语境可知,此处指自然界的一切声音。 12. C sleep睡眠; idea主意; voice嗓音; time时间。根 据凯西在唱歌比赛中获奖可知,她有一副好嗓音。 三、 1. The concert has been on for an hour. 2. Today I􀆳l show you around the Great Wal. 3. He seems il./He seems to be il./It seems that he is il. 4. I left early to avoid the rush hour. 5. He is very nervous, so he looks down at his feet. 学霸新视野 时文阅读 1. C 行文方式题。由短文第一段中“Do you know why there is an ‘o’ in the name?”可知,作者通过提问的方式引 出文章主题。 2. C 词义猜测题。由talking with you可推知,画线词意 为“回应,回答”,与reply意思相近。 3. D 推理判断题。由“Talking to a computer never felt realy natural for me; now it does”可推断, GPT-4o取得了 很大进步。 4. B 细节理解题。由“... it helped him think step by step”可知, GPT-4o帮助卡恩一步步思考,最后让卡恩自 己解决问题。 5. A 标题概括题。由全文内容可知,作者主要介绍了 ChatGPT的升级版———新的人工智能模型GPT-4o。 外刊阅读 1. Historical sites and friendly people. 根据第一段中 There we can see historical sites and friendly people可知 答案。 2. Ireland. 上文提及“They􀆳re realy proud of their corner of Ireland and if they know it􀆳s your first time visiting Ireland ...”,下文对应用it指代Ireland。 3. In Blank B. B处后的“他们不在乎你是否在听”与“并 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 42 且你可以听到他们在交谈”相呼应。 4. realy green 下文提及你很快就会明白他们为什么把 爱尔兰称为“绿宝石岛”了,上文对应表示:那里的乡村很 漂亮,真的一片青葱。 5. Walking in Limerick. 通 读 最 后 两 段,尤 其 是 “Limerick is great for walking around too.”与“There are also lots of great walks around Limerick.”可知,最后两段 谈及在利默里克散步。 期末重点词汇集训 一、 1. seemed 2. background 3. international 4. studio 5. articles 6. part-time 7. passed 8. lonely 9. conditions 10. planets 11. jeans 12. sour 13. refused 14. discovered 15. light 16. member 17. Perhaps/Maybe 18. avoid 19. explains 20. kilometres 21. thirsty 22. total 23. sunglasses 24. skils 25. person 二、 1. bright 2. daily 3. active 4. Health 5. national 6. latest 7. herself 8. silence 9. friendly 10. least 11. exciting 12. scientists 13. artist 14. inventions 15. heroes 三、 A 1. somebody 2. prefers 3. depends on 4. activities 5. result B 1. test 2. lasted 3. fans 4. to stay in touch with 5. valuable C 1. lesson 2. schoolbags 3. satisfied 4. at the same time 5. copies 四、 1. D 上文提到艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁,此处对应 表示:它真的有助于跨文化交流。communication意为“交 流”,符合语境。 2. A 句意:我们希望南希能打败米莉,赢得唱歌比赛。 根据第一空后的Milie可知,此处应用beat,意为“打败某 人”;根据第二空后的the singing game可知,此处应用 win,意为“(在比赛中)获胜”。 3. D 句意:大家好。让我向大家介绍一下我的朋友。这 是托尼,他来自英格兰。introduce意为“介绍”,符合句意。 4. C 根据上文可知,此处指问“我”关于如何平衡爱好和 功课的建议,应用suggestion。 5. C go across the bridge意为“过桥”。 6. B 句意:如果你在那里工作,公司可以为你提供午餐。 provide提供; feed喂养; have有; eat吃。provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。 7. A 句意:爱丽丝过着健康的生活。她几乎不熬夜。 hardly意为“几乎不”,符合语境。 8. B 句意:最近,中国科学家们在太空技术方面取得了巨 大的进步。make progress意为“取得进步”,符合句意。 五、 1. culture 2. happy/glad 3. expected 4. crowded 5. national 6. found 7. communicate 8. guests 9. around 10. sights 六、 1. hobbies 2. entered 3. prize 4. glasses 5. sent 6. news 7. environment 8. missed 9. dream 10. proud 期末重难点语法集训 期末重难点语法集训(一) 一、 1. woke 2. has read 3. played 4. has lived 5. bought 6. teaches 7. turns 8. believe 二、 1. has gone to 2. studied 3. has 4. has worked 5. rode 三、 1. D 句意:我的舅舅自从十年前就生活在英国。 since后跟一个具体的时间,主句要用现在完成时。 2. C 句意:———请问,你什么时候离开锦州的? ———在 2022年8月。我已经离开两年多了。根据句中的时间状 语for more than two years可知,此处使用现在完成时。排 除B、 D选项;动词leave是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间 连用,要转换为be away。 3. B ———乔纳森,大家都到了吗? ———没有,先生。米莉 缺席了。她生病两天了。由时间状语for two days可知, 此处用现在完成时; fal是短暂性动词,不与表示一段的时 间状语连用,故此处用be il。 4. C 根据问句中的时间last winter vacation可知,答语应 用一般过去时,谓语动词go变为过去式went。 5. B 句意:作为一名交换生,艾伦来齐齐哈尔一年半了。 根据for one and a half years可知,此处应用has been in。 6. D 由问句 “我怎样才能联系上琳达呢?”可推知,琳达 已经去巴黎了,故第一个空用gone;由答语“She wil cal you as soon as ...”可知,主句为一般将来时, as soon as引 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 52 100 学霸新视野 ▶ “答案与解析”见P24时文阅读 [热点素材] (2024·原创)阅读理解。 新版ChatGPT能说会看! ChatGPT now has an upgrade(升 级) with its new AI model, GPT-4o. Do you know why there is an “o” in the name? It stands for “omni”, which means it can do “al things” in “al ways”. It is stronger than any of the GPT models that came before it. GPT-4o can understand orders through voice, text or pictures. It can also give answers in al these types of media. When talking with you, it can respond as fast as a person can. “Talking to a computer never felt realy natural for me; now it does,” said OpenAI CEO Sam Altman. The new model may become your “new best friend” as it can help you with many things. It can teach you new languages, summarize(总 结) a meeting and translate things fast. But most helpful of al, GPT-4o can be your personal teacher. In a video, GPT-4o helped a boy named Khan with a maths problem. Instead of giving him the answer, it helped him think step by step. When Khan made mistakes, GPT-4o gave tips and let him try again, instead of just teling him the answer. These abilities are making many people think and talk about the power of GPT-4o. “Teachers give classes to many students. Now with AI, each person􀆳s learning experience is tailored(定制) to their requirements. It fits what a student needs,” a viewer of the video wrote online. But others also worry it might take away some teachers􀆳 jobs. Stil, many people see hope. “If used right, GPT-4o can give more help to people like the blind or those feeling lonely,” Emma Darcy, who works at a school, says. 1. 创新考法·行文方式 How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By teling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 2. The underlined word “respond” here means “ ”. A. help B. watch C. reply D. learn 3. Sam Altman􀆳s words showed that . A. GPT-4o is as smart as a human being B. talking to AI is stil impossible C. GPT-4o can replace media D. GPT-4o made big progress 4. How does GPT-4o help Khan with his maths problem in the video? A. By giving him the answer directly. B. By guiding him step by step. C. By teling him the keywords. D. By pointing out his mistakes. 5. What􀆳s the best title for the passage? A. A new AI model of ChatGPT B. Some ChatGPT􀆳s new uses C. ChatGPT􀆳s future jobs D. ChatGPT􀆳s teaching ways 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(外研版)八年级下 101 外刊阅读 ▶ “答案与解析”见P24 任务型阅读。 爱尔兰利默里克 Ireland is ful of charming little towns and vilages. One great place to go and stay is the town of Limerick, which is a traditional town in the south of Ireland. There we can see historical sites and friendly people; and of course there are lots of places to enjoy some of Ireland􀆳s fine food and drink. Let􀆳s find out more. Without doubt, the best part about Limerick is the people. The Irish are realy friendly in general, but people from Limerick are very friendly. They􀆳re realy proud of their corner of Ireland and if they know it􀆳s your first time visiting Ireland, they􀆳l make sure you enjoy it. It􀆳s a personal thing, so if you have nothing to do, they􀆳l take you somewhere. In fact, people realy want you to enjoy their city. The best place to meet people or just watch them is the market on a Saturday. A You􀆳l see some real characters. B And they don􀆳t mind if you listen. In fact, they might even bring you into the conversation too. C You can also meet people in sporting events and some of the restaurants in the city centre􀆳s street. D Limerick is great for walking around too. It􀆳s quite smal and it􀆳s on a grid(格子) so there are two or three main streets and little ones off them. The centre is quite smal and it􀆳s a great mixture of businesses, restaurants and shops. You􀆳l realy enjoy it. There are also lots of great walks around Limerick. The countryside there is beautiful and ; and you wil soon see why they cal Ireland the “Emerald(绿 宝石) Isle”. You can rent boats and take trips up along the River Shannon and enjoy yourself. (素材来源: Learn Hot English) 根据短文内容,完成下列任务(每题答案不 超过5个词)。 1. What can we see in Limerick? 2. 创新考法·代词指代 What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? 3. 创新考法·还原信息 In Paragraph 3, the sentence “And you can hear them talking.” is missing. Where should we put it, in Blank A, B, C or D? 4. 创新考法·补全句子 Please fil in the blank in the fifth paragraph. 5. What do the last two paragraphs talk about? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Module 10 On the radio