Unit 10 第5课时 Section B 3a-Self Check(含写作特训)-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语(人教版)

136 第5课时　Section B　3a~Self Check ▶ “答案与解析”见P23 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. — Is the library across from your school? — Yes, it􀆳s o my school. 2. (2024·成都期末)With the popularity of Sichuan opera, it is r as one of the symbols of Sichuan culture now. 3. (2024· 成 都 期 末)To make a stronger friendship, reaching out our hand and being (诚实的) are necessary. 4. (2024·扬州期末)I have (借) the dictionary for half a month. It􀆳s time to give it back. 二、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 while honesty as for child move 1. — Peter often goes to the book house to read books after school. — What kind of book does he like? 2. To be , I don􀆳t like these old things. 3. He has worked here since I to this vilage. 4. sports, I only play tennis. 5. — How long did you stay in the library yesterday afternoon? — I only stayed there for a(n) . 三、 单项选择。 1. There are lots of children playing in the park, in spring and summer. A. certainly B. realy C. nearly D. especialy 2. Mary always does wel in her lessons. She works the hardest al the students. A. between B. during C. among D. through 3. — What are you going to do this weekend? — I􀆳m planning to my old books and give them away to the children in need. A. blow out B. hang out C. try out D. clear out 4. 易混题 — I have no idea where to go next month. — Why not Beijing? There are so many places of interest here. A. regard to visit B. regard visiting C. consider to visit D. consider visiting 佳作赏析 从小到大,你一定收到了很多玩具吧? 你最 喜欢的玩具是哪一件呢? 请描述一件你最喜欢 的玩具,根据以下要点写一篇文章。 要点:1. What is your favorite toy? 2. How long have you had it?3. Why do you like it? 要求:1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑,可适当发挥。 2. 90词左右。 One of my favorite toys is a brown and white toy bear.❶ I have had it for two years􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. ❷ Two years ago, my father got a new job in another city. We have been away from􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 our hometown since then􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. I felt sad because I didn􀆳t want to part with􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 my classmates.❸ One of my 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 best friends􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 named Mona􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 gave the toy bear to me. She said although we couldn􀆳t be 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 together􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 ❸, the toy bear could stay with me 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(人教版)八年级下 137 instead of her􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. Her words and the lovely toy bear made me feel􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 better. Whenever I miss my friends􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 ❸, I wil look at the toy bear, and it makes me feel happy and warm. I am lucky to have such a good friend. [名师点评]短文介绍了作者最喜欢的玩具以及 喜欢它的原因。 ① 开篇点题,交代了自己最喜欢的玩具是一个 棕白相间的玩具熊。 ② 文章正确运用了现在完成时,体现了作者对 本单元所学知识的掌握程度。 ③ 文中有三处使用状语从句: because引导的 原因状语从句; although引导的让步状语从句; whenever引导的时间状语从句。这三处状语从 句的恰当运用体现了作者扎实的写作功底。 素材积累 [开头句] 1. My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. 2. My hometown has left many sweet memories. [中间句] 1. Childhood always brings back soft and sweet memories to people. 2. Now I can find big and beautiful parks in different parts of the city. [结尾句] 1. I􀆳m sure it wil get richer and more beautiful in the future. I love my hometown. 2. I hope the future of my hometown wil be better and better. [名言警句] 1. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 2. East or west, home is the best. 在家千日好,出门时时难。 写作演练 你们学校英语报此次征文的主题是“家乡的 变化”,请你根据以下要点,介绍近年来你家乡的 变化。 要点:1. What did your hometown look like in the past?2. What does your hometown look like now? 3. What do you think of these changes? 要求:1. 语句通顺,符合逻辑,可适当发挥。 2. 80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 [思路点拨] 1. 文体:记叙文。2. 时态:现在完 成时、一般现在时和一般过去时。3. 人称:第一 人称和第三人称。4. 要点提示:围绕过去家乡 的样子、目前家乡的新变化以及自己对这些变化 的看法这三个方面展开叙述。 [写作提纲] [妙笔生花] My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 10 I􀆳ve had this bike for three years. 第3课时 Grammar Focus~4c [语法专题特训] 一、 1. has been married 2. has changed 3. has fought 4. have falen 二、 1~4. DCBC 三、 1. has been 2. don􀆳t; any longer 3. Has; had 4. How long has 5. have worked; since 6. haven􀆳t seen [课时新知特训] 四、 1. hometown 2. hungry 3. oldest 4. misses [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. planting 2. at 3. the 4. moved 5. my 6. changed 7. so 8. took 9. completed 10. memories 六、 1. For 18 years. 2. Last New Year􀆳s Day. 3. 它是 一张被推倒的老房子的画。 4. 即使你的房子很小也没 关系。 5. Warm memories about my old house 第4课时 Section B 1a~2d [课时新知特训] 一、 1. count 2. especialy 3. opposite 4. century 5. shame 二、 1. crayons 2. nowadays 3. considering 4. regard 5. According to 三、 1. search for 2. a symbol of 3. be able to 4. close to 5. had; for; months 6. I haven􀆳t taken much exercise [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. understanding 2. mark 3. smarter 4. offered 5. searched 6. hometowns 7. successfuly 8. rise 9. regarded 10. including 五、 1. A 细节理解题。根据“The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria from growing. Fleming caled it ‘mould juice’. He tried it on other bacteria, and it kiled them, too.”可知,“霉菌汁”杀 死了它们。 2. C 细 节 理 解 题。根 据“Fleming did a few more experiments with penicilin, and he also wrote about it so other scientists could learn about it. However, because no one seemed interested in his discovery, he forgot about penicilin and started to work on other things.”可知,弗莱 明放弃研究的原因是没有科学家对它感兴趣。 3. B 段落大意题。本段主要讲述的故事:欧内斯特·钱 恩和他的老板霍华德·弗洛里发现了弗莱明的笔记并决 定测试青霉素,最终成功地进行了实验,证明了青霉素的 有效性。 4. D 标题概括题。文章主要讲述了青霉素的发现和发展 以及最终成为世界上第一种抗生素药物的过程。因此,最 合适的标题是“世界上第一种抗生素药物的诞生”。 第5课时 Section B 3a~Self Check [新知拔高特训] 一、 1. opposite 2. regarded 3. truthful 4. kept 二、 1. children􀆳s 2. honest 3. moved 4. As for 5. while 三、 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. D consider doing sth.为固定搭配。 [写作专题特训] One possible version: My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. In the past, there weren􀆳t so many tal buildings in the city, and the buildings were old. But now, many new and tal buildings have appeared. In my memory, there was only one smal park in the city. Now I can find big and beautiful parks in different areas of the city. The roads used to be dirty and narrow, but now they have become clean and wide. I think such changes are good. I hope the future of my hometown wil be better and better. 单元整合拓展 一、 1. longer 2. regards 3. Among 4. consider 二、 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 第一空,表达的是“被认为……”,句中已经有was announced,所以这里应该用过去分词regarded作定语;第 二空,表达结果是“震惊了全世界”,表主动,这里作结果状 语,应该用现在分词。 5. C 6. D 三、 1. considering changing 2. any longer 3. regards; as 4. How soon 学霸新视野 时文阅读 1. C 推理判断题。由第一段的“ChatGPT now has an upgrade with its new AI model, GPT-4o. But why ‘o’?”可 知,作者提出了一个问题。 2. C 词义猜测题。由第二段中的talking with you可判 断,本词在这里意为“回应;回答”,相当于reply。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 32