Unit 5 第3课时 Grammar(含语法特训)-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语(牛津译林版)

3. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors.”可知,关于礼的讨论包括正确 的喝茶方式和如何缅怀祖先。 4. A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了儒家思想的美德。 八、 1. Several Chinese customs and traditions. 2. By making a smal nod. 3. The elderly guests. 4. A symbol of effort. 5. How to receive gifts properly in China. 第3课时 Grammar [语法专题特训] 一、 1. discussion 2. working 3. expresses 4. carefuly 二、 1. to make everyone laugh 2. Have; written down 3. learned about 4. express himself clearly 5. the funniest 三、 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 四、 1. too shy to join in 2. large enough to hold 3. Remember to; when you leave 4. angry with; because of 五、 1. helpful of 2. careful enough 3. easy enough; to 4. so; couldn􀆳t 5. too; to dress [阅读提优特训] 六、 1. booked 2. the 3. and 4. easily 5. looking 6. manners 7. unhappy 8. politely 9. down 10. to be 七、 1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Several days later, the probe was programmed to land on the moon􀆳s far side and started its tasks.”可知,探测器被设定在月球背面 着陆后开始它的任务。 2. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中“This is the world􀆳s first try to bring samples from the moon􀆳s far side. For China, it􀆳s the second sample-return moon journey.”可知, 这是世界上第一次尝试从月球背面采集样本。对中国来 说,这是第二次取样返回月球之旅,也就是说中国已经有 过一次从月球近侧采集样本的经历。 3. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side可知,月球背面的土壤比近侧的厚 得多。 4. A 词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知,人类对于月球 背面还有许多未知,故画线词意为“神秘的事”。 5. B 推理判断题。根据第五段中Comparing the make- up of the far side samples from Chang􀆳e-6 with those colected from the near side wil be of great scientific value to the international community可知,比较嫦娥六号收集的 远端样本和近端样本对国际社会来说将具有重大的科学 价值,也就是说嫦娥六号正在为世界执行一项有价值的 任务。 第4课时 Integrated skils & Study skils [课时新知特训] 一、 1. explained 2. pain 3. practice 4. littering 5. risk 6. candles 二、 1. taking photos 2. paintings 3. successfuly 4. not to drink 5. became tired out 三、 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. holiday 2. Double 3. As 4. together 5. longer 6. daily 7. introduces 8. offer 9. experience 10. yourself 五、 1. A 句意:这经常发生,尤其在我们外出吃饭时。 2. B 句意:一上菜,我们就拿出手机点击(拍照),而不是 拿起筷子。 3. D 根据句意可知,我们将照片发布到网上,等待“点 赞”。 然后,在用餐期间不时地检查手机是为了看看是否被 “点赞”。 4. B 根据“Do you often do that?”可推知,此处表示“那听 起来和你相似吗?”。 5. C 句意:如果不是的话,当别人和你一起吃饭时那样做 你感觉怎么样? 6. B 句意:最近的一项研究表明,我们习惯做的事情并不 那么好。be alowed to do被允许做; be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事; be supposed to do 应该做; be expected to do被期待做。由空后to doing及句意理解可知答案。 7. C 句意:花时间拍摄食物的照片让食物变得不那么吸 引人。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 91 88 第3课时　Grammar ▶ “答案与解析”见P19 一、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There was much (discuss) about the reasons for the failure. 2. Her father is too busy (work) on his project to tel her a bedtime story. 3. Zhang Lei always (express) thanks to his volunteer teacher. 4. It is polite to listen (care) when other people are speaking. 二、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语,并用其适当 形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。 learn about express oneself clearly public write down make everyone laugh fun 1. The naughty boy often tries between classes. 2. — you al the main points? — No, not yet. Let􀆳s have a look at Yan Li􀆳s notes. 3. In the past, people news through the radio. 4. He felt a bit nervous, and couldn􀆳t in front of the whole class. 5. Eddie is, by some distance, character in the show. 三、 单项选择。 1. Remember to speak in lower voice in public. A. a; theB. the; theC. a; / D. a; a 2. Kitty, these books are heavy for you carry. Let me help you. A. as; as B. too; to C. such; that D. so; that 3. (2023· 泰 州 市 姜 堰 区 模 拟 改 编)— My mother􀆳s birthday is coming! I wil give her a special present to my thanks. — Great! She must be moved. A. explain; safely B. expect; carefuly C. encourage; slowly D. express; deeply 4. The community volunteer is patient enough how to use the payment code to the old. A. explained B. explains C. to explain D. explaining 5. Mr Brown was too busy the papers his mobile phone. A. to mark; to checkB. to mark; checking C. marking; checkingD. marking; to check 6. It was realy of him to offer to pay our bil. A. careless B. patient C. excited D. generous 7. She is too young to go out . A. on her own B. of her own C. with her own D. by her own 8. This online resource wil give farmers a new way to knowledge with each other. A. take B. bring C. share D. offer 9. (2023·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校模拟) It is never prepare for a wonderful life in senior high. A. too late B. late enough to C. too early to D. early enough to 10. Amy did very wel in her report. She is to pay attention to every detail. A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough careless D. careless enough 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级下 89 四、 根据中文提示完成句子。 1. 她太害羞了以致没有参加讨论。 She was the discussion. 2. 这个礼堂足够大,可以容纳两千人。 The hal is two thousand people. 3. 当你离开的时候,记得把你的帽子带走。 take your hat with you . 4. 他的父母因他糟糕的功课而生他的气。 His parents were him his poor schoolwork. 五、 按要求改写句子。 1. Amy often donates money to charities. She is helpful.(同义句转换) It is Amy to donate money to charities. 2. Jim is so careful that he always notices smal changes around him.(同义句转换) Jim is to notice smal changes around him. 3. The Maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.(同义句转换) The Maths problem isn􀆳t for me work out. 4. The students were too tired to stay awake in class.(改为复合句) The students were tired that they stay awake in class. 5. The boy is so young that he can􀆳t dress himself.(改为简单句) The boy is young himself. 六、 语法填空。 Last week, my grandma came to visit us. Mum 1. (book) a table at a restaurant for us to have dinner together. Once we took our seats, the waitress came to us with two menus. She passed one to me and 2. other to Grandma. Grandma is a vegetarian(素食者), so she always needs more time to order the food that she wants to eat. I am an easy eater 3. I can always choose my food 4. (easy) when we eat out. “One bottle of apple juice and one burger,” I said when I was stil 5. (look) at the menu. Grandma heard what I said. She looked at me and said, “Peter, that is not the correct way to order your food. Have 6. (manner).” Then I said, “One bottle of apple juice and one burger, please.” But my eyes were stil on the pictures of the menu. Grandma was stil very 7. (happy), and she continued, “Peter, can you possibly speak more 8. (polite) and look at people in the eye when you talk to them, please?” Grandma always loves good manners and I didn􀆳t want to let her down. Feeling ashamed (惭愧的), I quickly put 9. the menu, looked at the waitress in the eye and said, “Can I possibly have a bottle of apple juice and a burger, please?” This time Grandma gave me a big smile and said, “That􀆳s a good boy.” From my grandma, I have learned how 10. (be) a polite person in my daily life. 七、 [热点素材](2024·烟台)阅读理解。 嫦娥六号着陆月球背面 A Long March-5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan Province on May 3, 2024. After flying for 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 5 Good manners 90 about 37 minutes, it successfuly placed the Chang􀆳e-6 robotic lunar probe(月球探测器) into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory(轨道). Several days later, the probe was programmed to land on the moon􀆳s far side and started its tasks. This is the world􀆳s first try to bring samples(样本) from the moon􀆳s far side. For China, it􀆳s the second sample-return moon journey. Chang􀆳e-5 successfuly brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union(前苏联) and China, but al these samples were colected from the moon􀆳s near side. The moon􀆳s far side has always been a subject of scientific wonders because of its many mysteries. It􀆳s facing away from the earth and it can never be seen from the earth. It was once caled the “dark side of the moon” even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side. Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they haven􀆳t found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang􀆳e-5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic(火山的) activities on the near side around 2 bilion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 bilion years ago. Is it true? Samples from the far side wil alow them to know the answer. “Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang􀆳e-6 with those colected from the near side wil be of great scientific value to the international community,” said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering. 1. When did Chang􀆳e-6 begin to work on the moon? A. On May 3, 2024. B. After flying for about 37 minutes. C. In the winter of 2020. D. After landing on the moon􀆳s far side. 2. How many times has China got samples from the moon􀆳s near side? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Five times. D. Ten times. 3. According to the passage, the moon􀆳s far side . A. receives less sunlight than the near side B. has thicker soil compared with the near side C. can be seen from the earth with powerful cameras D. has more recent volcanic activities than the near side 4. What does the underlined word “mysteries” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 神秘的事 B. 阴暗 C. 故事 D. 影响 5. What can we learn from Martin Sweeting􀆳s words? A. Chang􀆳e-6 wil stay longer on the moon for more tasks. B. Chang􀆳e-6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world. C. Chang􀆳e-6 wil bring samples from both sides of the moon. D. Chang􀆳e-6 can compare samples before bringing them back. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级下