Unit 6 第3课时 Grammar & Pronunciation(含语法特训)-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语(译林版2024)

4. D 标题概括题。通读全文可知,一位世界著名的登山 者杰瑞和他的冒险家朋友们通过帮助科学家收集样本而 改变了他们对生活的理解。他敢于冒险,也让冒险变成了 更伟大的事情。故本文的最佳标题应是选项D。 八、 1. In September 1983. 2. Amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. 3. The Tianshan Grand Canyon. 4. Because the rocks have different colours. 5. Yes, I􀆳d love to. Because the scene is very beautiful and charming and the colourful Danxia landform is there.(言之 有理即可) 第3课时 Grammar & Pronunciation [课时新知特训] 一、 1. campfire 2. corn 3. perfect 4. tent 二、 1. sitting 2. anything 3. growing 4. to talk [语法专题特训] 三、 1. A 2. B 3. C 第一个空是感叹句,中心词是不可数名词news,故 此处用“What + adj. +不可数名词!”句型;当数词和名 词中间用连字符连接时,名词用单数,故第二个空用two- month,表示“两个月的”,修饰名词holiday。 4. A 5. B 6. D everywhere到处; nowhere无处; anywhere任何地 方; somewhere在某处。根据“but it must be ...”可知,该 句为肯定句,且表示推测,应用somewhere。 7. A 8. D [语音专题特训] 四、 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. its 2. places 3. peaceful 4. holding 5. happily 6. other􀆳s 7. to catch 8. heard 9. quickly 10. me 六、 1. B 根据空前一句和smokejumpers help to stop this 可知,空降消防员可以帮助阻止这种情况,此处表示“幸运 的是”。 2. D 根据they work in a different way可知,此处指与普 通消防员不同。 3. A 根据such as the middle of a mountain forest可知, 此处指难以到达的地方。 4. B 根据“Their main purpose is to stop a fire from spreading.”可知,是决定如何灭火。 5. D 根据“Their main purpose is to stop a fire from spreading.”可知,要阻止火蔓延,需要清除可燃物。 6. A 根 据 Most of smokejumpers are men和 more women are joining them now可知,两个分句为转折关系。 7. C 根据下文“must be between 54 and 91 kilograms, so they don􀆳t get blown away by the strong winds”可知,体重 是最重要的事之一。 8. B 根据“must be between ...when they land”可知,对 体重提出要求是为了安全,防止他们降落时受伤。 9. C 根据survive in the wild可知,野外生存需要自己动 手做简单的家具。 10. C 根据下文“They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest.”可推知,这份工 作很危险。 七、 1. D 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. F 第4课时 Integration [课时新知特训] 一、 1. several 2. sunrise 3. wonderland 4. rainforests 5. landforms 二、 1. natural 2. amazing 3. powerful 4. interesting 5. unusual 三、 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A treat对待; cost价格为; feed喂养; fit适合。根据 “...others with warmth.”可知,要待人以温暖。 四、 1. stay overnight; to watch the sunrise or sunset 2. takes milions of years; to form 3. on about 50 days of a year 4. It is one of the most amazing mountains in China. 5. It is a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes. [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. by 2. praise 3. beginning 4. Everything 5. create 6. imagine 7. while 8. simply 9. spirit 10. culture 六、 1. D 根据句子主语Users可知,此处应用形容词性 物主代词their作定语。 2. A 结合上文“grow their ‘trees’ online”和备选词汇可 知,此处是指种植真正的树木。 3. C 根据下文 China and India have made the earth greener over the past twenty years可知,此处是指创造了 一个更绿色的世界。 4. B 结合下文the study􀆳s lead author and a researcher at Boston University可知,此处是指一项研究。 5. B 根据上文 China and India have made the earth greener可知,此处是指地球的绿叶面积增加了。 6. A 根据句意理解可知,此处是指绿叶增长的面积与亚 马逊雨林几乎一样大。 7. C 根据下文“China and India contain only 9% of the 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 02 97 第3课时　Grammar & Pronunciation ▶ “答案与解析”见P20 一、 根据首字母或中文提示填写适当的单词。 1. — What activities wil we have in the evening? — In the evening, we wil hold a party, singing and dancing around the (篝火). 2. — What should I do to make the popcorn(爆 米花)? — Turn on the machine after putting the c and salt into it. 3. — Would you like to go for a walk? — Yes, I􀆳d like to. The weather is p for walking at this time of year. 4. — What did you do last weekend? — I went camping with my family. We put up a t by the lake and had fun. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The young man (sit) by the river is waiting for the fish to get into the net. 2. — What􀆳s wrong with you, Nancy? — I have a fever. I don􀆳t feel like doing (something). 3. The land around the river is good for (grow) wheat. 4. I􀆳l ask them (talk) about their favourite landscape. 三、 单项选择。 1. excelent journey it was to take a boat trip on the Seine River last summer holiday! A. What an B. What a C. How an D. How 2. — Did you enjoy the party last night? — Yes, very much. wonderful the party was! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 3. 易错题 exciting news! We wil have a holiday after the exam. A. What an; two months B. How an; two months C. What; two-month D. How; two months􀆳 4. — Frank, did you see the lantern show when you were in Suzhou? — Of course! beautiful lanterns! A. What B. How a C. What a D. How 5. My little girl saw outside. Shal we go and have a look? A. strange something B. something strange C. anything strange D. strange nothing 6. 易错题 I can􀆳t find my watch, but it must be in this room. A. everywhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. somewhere 7. — Morning, class. Is here today? — No, Miss Zhang. Li Ming went to see a doctor. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 8. — Tom, do you know about the company􀆳s cutting-edge 5G technology? — Yes. told me about it. A. something; Somebody B. anything; Anybody C. something; Nobody D. anything; Somebody 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 98 四、 单项选择。 1. Which of the folowing sentences has a rising tone? A. There is a path between the hils. B. What can you see across the bridge? C. Is the zoo far away from our school? D. How can I get to the park tomorrow? 2. In the dialogue below, we use the rising tone to say “Sorry?”. It means “ ”. — Jean, would you please give me my exercise book? — Sorry? (􀲐) There is too much noise. A. I don􀆳t want to help you. B. I􀆳m sorry not to give you the book. C. I don􀆳t think you are polite. D. I didn􀆳t hear you. Can you repeat it? 3. Which of the folowing sentences has a faling tone? A. Don􀆳t take photos by the lake. B. Let􀆳s go shopping together, shal we? C. Would you like some coffee? D. Is there a shopping centre over there? 4. Simon: The zoo is about three kilometres away from our school. Daniel: Three kilometres? The tone rises at the end of the sentence spoken by Daniel and it shows . A. fear B. surprise C. pleasure D. excitement 五、 词形填空。 Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is wel-known for 1. (it) fantastic scenes and many kinds of animals, especialy bears. It is one of my favourite 2. (place) to take photos. I wil never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the 3. (peace) lake. The mountains were covered with white snow. By 4. (hold) the camera in my hand, I was recording the amazing picture. Al of a sudden, I found two baby bears far away running after each other 5. (happy). Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed (蹭 ) against the 6. (other) back. They had a lot of fun playing in the sun. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. I realy hoped 7. (catch) the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I 8. (hear) a loud roar(吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up 9. (quick) and ran back to the forest. I was so lucky that I could take such a picture. The photo always reminds 10. (I) that the real beauty is “nature” in nature. 六、 [核心素养] 完形填空。 人与自我———职业精神 Every year, wildfires burn milions of hectares of forest land, leaving many homes damaged and a lot of people homeless. 1 , smokejumpers help to stop this. They are brave guardians(保卫者) of us. Smokejumpers are a special type of fireman. 2 regular firemen, they work in a different way. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to 3 by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires. At a fire site(现场), smokejumpers first check the land and 4 how to fight the fire. Their main purpose is to stop a fire from 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)七年级下 99 spreading. Using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers 5 land of burnable materials, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them too, but only a little. Most of smokejumpers are men, 6 more women are joining them now. The most important things are your height and 7 . Smokejumpers employed in the United States, for example, must be between 54 and 91 kilograms, so they don􀆳t get blown away by the strong winds or get 8 when they land. Smokejumpers must also be able to live in the wild. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even 9 simple furniture from trees so that they can survive in the wild. The work is 10 , and the hours are long. But for these firemen, smokejumping isn􀆳t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. 1. A. Finaly B. Luckily C. Slowly D. Easily 2. A. Like B. With C. WithoutD. Unlike 3. A. reach B. see C. find D. cal 4. A. ask B. decideC. answerD. teach 5. A. save B. beat C. mop D. clear 6. A. but B. becauseC. when D. as 7. A. qualityB. looks C. weightD. ability 8. A. alone B. hurt C. lost D. sick 9. A. buy B. give C. make D. repair 10. A. easy B. heavy C. dangerous D. surprising 七、 任务型阅读。 Most of Greenland is white because it􀆳s covered with snow and ice. 1. And people found a special canyon there. In 2013, scientists studied the environment in Greenland. They used special tools to look for the rocks deep below the ice. 2. The canyon starts in the central part of the island and runs north. The canyon runs for at least 750 kilometres and is 800 metres deep. 3. It is nearly as deep as the Grand Canyon in the United States. Because of its size, it was named “Greenland􀆳s Grand Canyon”. 4. There are two possible ways. The first is that the huge ice made the canyon. When ice slowly moved across the land, it cut its surface and created deep holes. The other is that the huge rivers made it. For the last two milion years, the world temperatures have gone up and down many times. When they go up, a lot of Greenland􀆳s ice melts(融化) and the water flows into the ocean. Plenty of water made the long deep canyon. The discovery(发现) of Greenland􀆳s Grand Canyon is quite surprising. 5. 根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补 全短文,有两项是多余的。 A. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? B. While doing this, they found one of the world􀆳s largest canyons. C. How did “Greenland􀆳s Grand Canyon” come into being? D. Under al that snow and ice lies a rocky (多岩石的) world. E. It is longer than any other canyon on the earth. F. It can also help scientists understand the history of Greenland. G. The Greenland shark is the longest living vertebrate(脊椎动物) in the world. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes