精品解析：重庆市第九十四中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

重庆市94中2023—2024学年（下）期中学业评价 八年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节：情景反应。听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Sorry! B. Good idea! C. You’re welcome. 2. A. At eleven o’clock. B. Cooking dinner. C. In the kitchen. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I’m not. 4. A. About two hours. B. Once a day. C. Sorry to hear that. 5. A. Because he works hard. B. Because he often helps an old man. C. Because he watches TV too much. 6. A. I hope so. B. My mother does. C. I agree with you. 第二节：对话理解。听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题。从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. The girl’s classmate. B. The boy. C. The girl. 8. A. Yes, she was. B. No, she wasn’t. C. It’s not true. 9. A. To watch TV. B. To do homework. C. To clean the room. 10. A. Sick kids in the hospital. B. Homeless old people. C. The children without homes. 11. A. Three. B. Five. C. Two. 12. A. At home. B. In the street. C. On the playground. 第三节：长对话理解。听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How does Mary feel now? A. Nervous. B. Unhappy. C. Relaxed. 14. Who will take part in the English speech contest? A. Mary. B. Bob. C. Mary and Bob. 听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why do Sue’s parents want Sue to study all day? A. Because they expect her to get good grades. B. Because they think students should always study hard. C. Because they want her to go to a good university. 16. What does Sue decide to do? A. To argue with her parents. B. To talk with her parents. C. To leave her parents. 第四节：短文理解。听两遍。 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Where did Tim put the school report? A. On the desk. B. Under the bed. C. In his schoolbag. 18. What are Tim’s favorite programs? A. Talent shows. B. Talk shows. C. Sports shows. 19. Which subject did Jim do well in? A. English. B. Math. C. P. E. 20. Who found the school report first? A. Jim’s dog. B. Jim’s mother. C. Jim’s father. I’m Daisy and I’m 13 years old. My parents are great. I love them and I know they love me. However, when it comes to understanding my feelings and needs, they just don’t get it. My parents grew up in ___1___ different environment, and sometimes I feel like they’re trying to raise me in that way. They ___2___ me to go to a friend’s home or hang out with a friend if they don’t know the person’s parents. It’s really embarrassing（令人难堪的）when telling my ___3___ that I can’t join them. My parents want to know me ___4___, so they read my diary. They say I shouldn’t have ___5___ secrets in this family. I try to talk to them, but they usually don’t want ___6___. When I feel that my parents don’t understand me, I just keep my mouth closed. I’ve also tried to talk with my best friend, but his parents are similar to ___7___. He is upset, too. It’s impossible to get ___8___ advice from him. And I don’t feel comfortable talking to teachers at school. I really don’t know ___9___ I could do. I’d like to live my own life ___10___ a teenager. I’d like to have fun without my parents treating（对待）me like a little baby. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. don’t allow B. won’t allow C. didn’t allow 3. A. friends B. friend C. friend’s 4. A. well B. better C. best 5. A. some B. many C. any 6. A. to listen B. listen C. listening 7. A. me B. my C. mine 8. A. useful B. use C. useless 9. A. that B. what C. when 10. A. like B. with C. as 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的父母不理解作者的情感与需求，给作者带来了很大的压力。 【1题详解】 句意：我的父母在不同的环境中长大。 a一个；an一个；the这个。此空表示泛指，且different是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：如果他们不认识这个人的父母的话，他们将不允许我到朋友的家里或者和朋友逛街。 don’t allow不允许，一般现在时；won’t allow将不允许，一般将来时；didn’t allow不允许，一般过去时。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：当我告诉我的朋友们，我不能加入他们的时候，确实很尴尬。 friends朋友们；friend朋友；friend’s朋友的。形容词性物主代词my后接名词，根据后半句的them可知，此空应填复数形式。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他们为了更好的了解我，所以他们读我的日记。 well好；better更好地；best最好地。根据“so they read my diary”可知，他们为了更好的了解我，所以他们读我的日记，所以要用副词比较级来填空。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他们说在这个家庭里，我不能有任何秘密。 some一些；many许多；any一些。根据“I shouldn’t have …secrets”可知，不能有任何秘密，这是一个否定句，在否定句中要用any来填空。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我试图和他们谈谈，但是他们根本不听。 to listen动词不定式；listen动词原形；listening动名词/现在分词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以要用动词不定式来填空。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我也尝试和我最好的朋友谈谈，但是他的父母和我的相似。 me我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“but his parents are similar to”可知，此处指与我的父母相似。空格后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词来填空。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：从他那里获得一些有用的建议是不可能的。 useful有用的；use用处；useless无用的。根据“He is upset, too.”可知，从他那里获得一些有用的建议是不可能的。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我确实不知道应该做什么。 that那个；what什么；when什么时候。此空作do的宾语，所以要用what来引导宾语从句。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我想要作为一个青少年自己的生活。 like像；with和；as作为。根据“I’d like to live my own life …a teenager.”可知，我想要作为一个青少年自己的生活。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid—you have probably just got a ___11___. Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, ___12___ is a cold? Well, a cold is an infection (传染病). It affects (影响) ___13___ nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It’s very easy to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria ( 细 菌 ) travel through the air and ___14___ come into your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something with bacteria on it,___15___ a door or your desk at school, you can get sick. Some of the symptoms ( 症状) of a cold include ( 包括) a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is running and your ___16___ are full of water , you’ve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have much energy (活力) to do anything. A cold is not a pleasant thing to ___17___. However, there are some things you can do to feel better. You can eat healthy food and get a lot of rest so your body can be ___18___ to fight your cold. You should have hot drinks if you’ve got a sore throat and cough. If you’ve got a fever,___19___ if you aren’t feeling better within a few days, you should visit your doctor and take some medicine. A cold can be terrible, but just ___20___ that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy. 11. A. cough B. headache C. fever D. cold 12. A. what B. why C. how D. where 13. A. my B. your C. its D. their 14. A. clearly B. happily C. quickly D. luckily 15. A. like B. on C. behind D. with 16. A. hands B. arms C. eyes D. ears 17. A. experience B. choose C. develop D. notice 18. A. enough strong B. strong enough C. too strong D. too weak 19. A. and B. but C. or D. then 20. A. think B. know C. forget D. remember 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过告诉我们什么是感冒，正确认识感冒，并给出了应对措施。 【11题详解】 句意：不要害怕——你可能只是感冒了。 cough咳嗽；headache头疼；fever发烧；cold感冒。根据后文“Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year.”可知，此处应该指的是感冒了。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：那么，什么是感冒呢？ what什么；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。根据下文“Well, a cold is an infection (传染病).”可知，此处应该提问“感冒是什么”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：它会影响你的鼻子、耳朵和喉咙，让你感到恶心和虚弱。 my我的；your你的，你们的；its它的；their他们的，她们的。根据横线后“…nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak.”可知，此处指的是影响你的鼻子、耳朵和喉咙。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当有人在你附近打喷嚏或咳嗽时，细菌会通过空气传播并迅速进入你的身体，然后使你生病。 clearly清楚地；happily开心地；quickly迅速地；luckily幸运地。根据该句句意可知，此处填入quickly迅速地，作状语，修饰动词短语come into，符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：此外，如果你在触摸带有细菌的东西后触摸鼻子或眼睛，比如门或学校的桌子，你可能会生病。 like像；on在……上；behind在……后面；with伴随，和。根据前半句“if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something with bacteria on it”和后半句“a door or your desk at school, you can get sick”可知，此处应该用like，作为介词，表示“像，比如”来进行列举。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你打喷嚏，或者流鼻涕，眼睛里充满了水，你可能感冒了。 hands手；arms胳膊；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据空格后“full of water”可知，此处应该眼睛充满了水。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：感冒不是一件令人愉快的事情。 experience经历；choose选择；develop发展；notice注意。根据“A cold is not a pleasant thing to…”可知，此处应该填入动词experience，意为“经历”，与to构成不定式作后置定语，修饰限定名词thing，表示“感冒不是一件令人愉快事情”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：你可以吃健康的食物并得到充分的休息，这样你的身体才能足够强壮来对抗感冒。 enough strong，表达错误；strong enough足够强壮的；too strong太强壮的；too weak太虚弱的。根据前半句“You can eat healthy food and get a lot of rest”可知，此处应该是“身体能足够强壮来对抗感冒”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你发烧了，或者几天内没有好转，你应该去看医生并吃点药。 and和；but但是；or或者；then然后。根据“If you’ve got a fever”和“if you aren’t feeling better within a few days”可知，前后互为选择关系。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：感冒可能很可怕，但请记住，你可以做很多事情来感觉更好、变得更强壮。 think认为；know知道；forget忘记；remember记住。根据语境可知，此处填入动词原形remember，意为“记住”，构成祈使句，表示提醒，符合语境。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43题，每小题1分，44-59题，每小题2分，共35分） A Would you like to become a volunteer and help those who need your help? Take the first step now! I’m sure these organizations will be your best choices. White Angel Look after the children in orphanages (孤儿院).You can give away books or toys to them, and help them to read and teach them some interesting things. Time: 7:30-9:00 a.m. Call 010-862601 for more information. Green Forest Take part in a park clean-up day. You can plant trees in the park and clean up the park with gloves. Time: 7:00-11:00 a.m. If you’re interested, send emails to us at greenforest@163.com. Blue Hope Help people who are unable to see. You can tell them stories to let them feel the beauty of the world and help them do housework. Time: 7:30-9:00 a.m. Call us at 010-886372 to join it. Beautiful Sun Visit the old people’s home. You can read newspapers to them and hold a party to cheer them up. Time: 8:30-11:30a.m. Visit www.beautiful sun.com to know more. 21. How long will the volunteer activity in Beautiful Sun last? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. D. For 4 hours. 22. What kind of people will the volunteers in Blue Hope help? A. The homeless. B. The blind. C. The deaf. D. The old. 23. Where can you read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a newspaper. C. In a diary. D. In a map. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个志愿者组织的活动信息，包括服务对象、工作内容和联系方式等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。 根据表格中“Beautiful Sun”一栏的“Time: 8:30-11:30 a.m.”可知，活动时长为3小时。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。 根据表格中“Blue Hope”一栏的“Help people who are unable to see”可知，该组织帮助的是盲人。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。 文章介绍了多个志愿者组织的招募信息，最可能出现在报纸上。故选B。 B Doing housework is of great importance for us. It not only helps to keep our home clean and tidy, but also plays an important role in our daily lives. When our living environment is clean, we can enjoy a sense of comfort and satisfaction, which makes us happier and more relaxed. Moreover, by doing housework, we can develop our independence and sense of responsibility. Through this process, we learn how to take care of ourselves. In addition, doing housework together with family members brings us closer and strengthens our bonds. While cleaning the house, we can have a good time, communicate with each other, and share laughter and joy. This interaction helps to build a stronger and more harmonious family relationship. However, there are some individuals who dislike doing housework as they find it either boring or tiring. Nevertheless, if we view it as a means to maintain a pleasant home environment, we are more likely to be willing to take on this task. In conclusion, doing housework is not only beneficial for our living space but also has a positive impact on our personal growth and the well-being of our family. 24. Why is doing housework important? A. Because it can make us tired. B. Because it can make our home clean. C. Because it can make us happy. D. Because it can make our family poor. 25. How can doing housework together with family members help us? A. It can make us bored. B. It can make us far away from each other. C. It can make our family relationship better. D. It can make us hate our family. 26. Why do some people dislike doing housework? A. It is interesting. B. It is easy. C. It can bring them closer. D. It is boring or tiring. 27. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Housework is boring. B. The writer doesn’t like doing housework. C. The importance of housework. D. How to do housework. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了家务对家庭环境、家人关系和个人成长的重要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing housework is of great importance for us. It not only helps to keep our home clean and tidy, but also plays an important role in our daily lives.”可知，做家务重要的原因之一是它能让我们的家保持干净整洁。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In addition, doing housework together with family members brings us closer and strengthens our bonds. … This interaction helps to build a stronger and more harmonious family relationship.”可知，和家人一起做家务能让我们的家庭关系变得更好。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, there are some individuals who dislike doing housework as they find it either boring or tiring.”可知，一些人不喜欢做家务是因为他们觉得做家务无聊或者累。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过三个段落分别论述了家务对家庭环境、家人关系和个人成长的重要性，最后总结强调其积极影响。故选C。 C Anger is a common and healthy human feeling. But when it gets out of control, it can cause problems: problems at work, in your personal relationships and in your family life. Everyone gets angry sometimes. Although being angry is natural, what you do when you feel angry is important. This is difficult for kids and even for adults, too. These ideas may be useful to solve the problem which is troubling you. First, exercise can be good for people who are trying not to lose their tempers (脾气) because it’s a way of releasing (释放) energy and stress. For example, you will feel good to dance around your room with your favorite music! Second, get into the habit of saying how you’re feeling and why. If you’re having trouble with your temper, talk with your parents or friends and tell them what you’re trying to do. Words help you show your feelings and receive understanding from others. Third, breathe deeply and repeat a calm word or phrase slowly, such as “relax” or “take it easy” to yourself while breathing. Besides, you’d better think of people and things you are thankful for because you can’t be angry and thankful at the same time. Being angry is never a reason for giving up your work or influencing (影响) the people around you. Remember: life will always be filled with pain, frustration (沮丧) and some other unexpected trouble. You can’t change that, but you can change your way to face that. Learning to control your angry responses (反应) can help you stay away from being even unhappier. As fast as possible! 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Being angry. B. A happy feeling. C. Doing exercise. D. A healthy body. 29. According to the passage, if you are angry, what can’t you do? A. Going to the gym (健身房) and dancing. B. Talking with your friends and parents. C. Repeating “I’m the best.” to yourself. D. Being thankful and trying to understand. 30. How many ways are mentioned to control your anger in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 31. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Be Happy Every Day B. How To Deal With Anger C. How To Exercise Correctly D. Anger Is A Common Thing 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些让我们控制愤怒的方法。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Anger is a common and healthy human feeling. But when it gets out of control, it can cause problems”可知，前面提到了愤怒是一种常见且健康的人类情感，后面说当它失去控制时会引发问题，所以“it”指代的是“Being angry”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third, breathe deeply and repeat a calm word or phrase slowly, such as ‘relax’ or ‘take it easy’ to yourself while breathing.”可知，文中说的是重复平静的词或短语，而不是“Repeating ‘I’m the best.’ to yourself’”，所以C选项不能做。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, exercise can be good for people who are trying not to lose their tempers...”“Second, get into the habit of saying how you’re feeling and why...”“Third, breathe deeply and repeat a calm word or phrase slowly...”“Besides, you’d better think of people and things you are thankful for...”可知，文中提到了锻炼、说出自己的感受和原因、深呼吸并重复平静的词或短语、想想让自己感恩的人和事这四种控制愤怒的方法。故选D。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开头指出愤怒是一种常见的人类情感，但失去控制会引发问题，接着具体介绍了四种控制愤怒的方法，最后强调学会控制愤怒反应的重要性。所以文章主要讲的是“How To Deal With Anger”，B选项符合文章主旨。故选B。 D ①In Lagardo, people built a special college for inventors (发明家)! There were hundreds of rooms, and there was an inventor working hard in each one. ②In the first room I met a man who could get the sunlight out of cucumbers (黄瓜) and then keep it in a bottle (瓶子). When it was cold weather, people could open the bottle to let the sunlight out to keep warm. ③Oh, in the next room, a man was using a machine to write really wonderful books by putting words together in different orders. He expected to have just one book that can be useful enough for culture and science study. What a clever invention it is! ④There were so many inventors that I couldn’t describe them all, but ________. He tried building the house by building the roofs (屋顶)first. He said bees and spiders, the smartest animals, built their houses in this way. ⑤One inventor made special cookies for students. Boys and girls learned things by eating the cookies (饼干) with their lessons on them! To let the cookies work their magic, however, the students couldn’t eat anything before having the cookies. And after having them, students could only have bread and water for the following three days. Students either felt uncomfortable or hungry. That really worried me. I wondered if it was necessary to have such cookies. ⑥There were hundreds of more inventors in the college, but I decided to make my way home. (改编自《格列佛游记》) 32. In what state (状态) would people open the bottle to let the sunlight out? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Cool. D. Hot. 33. Which sentence can we put to ________ in paragraph 4? A. all these inventors are interesting and wonderful B. there was one man I had to talk about C. some of them were really creative D. I don’t like each of them 34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. People built a special college for inventors in Lagardo. B. An inventor got sunlight out of cucumbers. C. Someone invented a machine that could read books. D. An inventor tried building the house by learning from spiders and bees. 35. According to paragraph 5, what does the writer think of the special cookies? A. He loves them. B. He doesn’t mind them. C. He isn’t sure of them. D. He can’t stand them. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《格列佛游记》，主要描述了Lagardo一所特殊发明家学院中各种奇特的发明，包括从黄瓜中提取阳光、用机器写书、倒序建房以及学习饼干等。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“When it was cold weather, people could open the bottle to let the sunlight out to keep warm.”可知，天气寒冷时，人们可以打开瓶子释放阳光取暖。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第④段空缺后的内容“He tried building the house…”可知，此处需引出对某位发明家的描述，即出现he的具体指代内容。选项B“有一个人我必须提到”与下文衔接自然，符合逻辑。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第③段“a man was using a machine to write really wonderful books by putting words together in different orders”可知，一个人正在用一台机器把单词按不同的顺序组合在一起，写出非常棒的书，原文强调“写书”而非“读书”，所以C选项“有人发明了能读书的机器”与原文不符。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第⑤段“That really worried me. I wondered if it was necessary to have such cookies.”可知，这让我很担忧，我怀疑这种饼干是否有必要，由此可知作者对学习饼干的态度是不确定的。故选C。 E There are so many accidents in our daily life, which cause many people to lose their lives. Except for accidents, natural disasters are also a threat (威胁) to people’s lives. What can we do if we are caught in them? Floods (洪水) took thousands of lives every year. The easiest way to keep yourself safe is to get to higher grounds like the top of a building. Do not try to swim across a river because no matter how good a swimmer you are, the water will run too quickly for you. Another important thing is not to panic (慌张), shout or do anything that may make you weak. Save your energy and wait for help. These years, earthquakes happen more often than in the past. Luckily, nowadays, a few seconds before the earthquake comes, your cell phones can receive warnings. Pay attention to them. If you are at home, turning off electricity (电) and gas as quickly as possible may lower (降低) the risk of explosion. What’s more, news reports say sometimes jumping out of a tall building may be more dangerous than staying where you are. Fire is also dangerous. If your clothes are on fire, do not run around and hope the wind helps put out the fire. The right thing to do is to roll (打滚) on the ground. Do not use elevators when fire happens. Smoke can choke (呛) you, so prepare a wet towel and lower your body to avoid (回避) smoke. If you have to get out of the building, try to use sheets (床单) as a life-saving rope. Never jump directly out. 36. If your clothes are on fire, what’s the right thing you should do? A. We should run around and hope the wind helps put out the fire. B. We should use elevators. C. We can’t try to use sheets as a life-saving rope. D. We should roll on the ground. 37. When floods come, what should we do? ①We should get to higher grounds. ②We should prepare a wet towel. ③We should swim across the river. ④We should try to save our energy. A. ①③ B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ①④ 38. To lower the risk of explosion when earthquakes come, what may you do? A. You may pay attention to the warnings. B. You may turn off electricity and gas. C. You may use sheets as a life-saving rope. D. You may lower your body to avoid the smoke. 39. What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Para.1; ②=Para.2; ③=Para.3; ④=Para.4) A B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在日常生活中存在许多事故以及自然灾害对人们生命造成威胁的情况，并分别介绍了遭遇洪水、地震和火灾这三种灾害时的应对方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your clothes are on fire, do not run around and hope the wind helps put out the fire. The right thing to do is to roll (打滚) on the ground.”可知，当衣服着火时，正确的做法是在地上打滚。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The easiest way to keep yourself safe is to get to higher grounds like the top of a building.”可知①“我们应该到更高的地方”正确；根据“Do not try to swim across a river because no matter how good a swimmer you are, the water will run too quickly for you.”可知③“我们应该游过河”错误；根据“Another important thing is not to panic (慌张), shout or do anything that may make you weak. Save your energy and wait for help.”可知④“我们应该努力节省我们的体力”正确；“准备湿毛巾”是火灾发生时的做法，不是洪水来临时的做法，所以②错误。综上，①④正确，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are at home, turning off electricity (电) and gas as quickly as possible may lower (降低) the risk of explosion.”可知，当地震来临时，为了降低爆炸的风险，可以尽快关闭电和煤气。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述在日常生活中有很多事故和自然灾害威胁人们的生命，并提出如果陷入其中该怎么办；第二段讲洪水来临时的应对方法；第三段讲地震来临时的应对方法；第四段讲火灾来临时的应对方法。属于总分结构，第一段总起，后面三段分别论述不同灾害的应对，所以结构是①/②③④，选C。 阅读下面的对话，从文后7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Hi, Jack. You didn’t go to school today. ___40___ B: Oh, I have a headache and I have to ask for sick leave. A: Sorry to hear that. ___41___ B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had a cold. A: ___42___ B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take these pills three times a day and drink more water. A: ___43___ B: Yes, much better. A: Glad to hear that. ___44___ A You’re welcome. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. What’s the matter? D. Are you feeling better now? E. Was it serious? F. Hope to see you soon at school. G. Did you go to the doctor? 【答案】40. C 41. G 42. E 43. D 44. F 【解析】 【导语】这是A和B之间的对话。A询问B为什么没去学校，B告诉A自己感冒了，随后，A询问了一些相关的问题后，最后表达希望很快能在学校看到B。 【40题详解】 根据答语“Oh, I have a headache and I have to ask for sick leave.”可推知，此处A询问的是“怎么啦？”，选项C“怎么啦？”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 根据答语“Yes, my mother took me to the hospital.”可知，此处问句必须为一般疑问句，且内容应为是否去了医院，或是否看了医生，所以，选项G“你去看医生了？”符合语境。故选G。 42题详解】 根据答语“Yes, a little.”可知，此处需填入一般疑问句；又根据空后“The doctor told me to take these pills three times a day and drink more water.”可知，后文B才表示医生给他开了药，所以，设空处不应该问是否B好一些了，结合选项可知，此处只有选项E“它严重吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据答语“Yes, much better.”可知，此处需填入一般疑问句，且问句应该询问是否好一些了，所以，选项D“你现在感觉好一点了吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Glad to hear that.”及设空处所处位置可推知，此处应填入一个陈述句；结合选项可知，选项F“希望很快在学校见到你。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（第65-68小题每小题2分。第68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Farming seems to be an old way of living. But now, farms are coming to modern buildings and you can even see them on a balcony (阳台). According to Alibaba, the sales of vegetable seeds (种子) in the first season on T-mall were twice more than the same season last year. Of all the people who buy seeds, most were born (出生) after 1995. Zhang Chao, 17, is one of the young “city farmers”. The senior high student said his love for growing vegetables came from the days when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. “Spending his whole life as a farmer, my grandpa liked to grow vegetables in our garden when he was older,” Zhang said. “I also learned from him to grow my own vegetables on my balcony, and it brought me good memories (回忆).” Unlike Zhang, Yang Jing from a university thinks differently. “I have too much homework every day. I always thought my boring life never ended. But when I saw the balcony idea from a website, my life changed! I started planting vegetables on my balcony one year ago. I got most of the seeds from my friends, but I didn’t know what plant seeds they were. So I just planted them and waited patiently. Half a year later, my balcony became a small beautiful garden. Now, every time I spend long hours on homework, I would like to walk to my balcony to relax,” said Yang. Now, planting on a balcony is welcomed by more and more young people. As a teenager, would you like to have a try? 45. Were most people who bought seeds in the first season on T-mall born after 1995? _______________________ 46. When did Zhang Chao begin to love growing vegetables? _______________________ 47. According to the passage, why do young people love planting on balconies? _______________________ 48. Do you think planting on a balcony is a good idea for students like Zhang and Yang? Why or why not? _______________________ 【答案】45. Yes, they were. 46. His love for growing vegetables came from the days when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. 47. Planting on balconies can bring back good memories or relax young people. 48. Yes. Because it can help them better understand nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两个年轻人在阳台种水果和蔬菜的经历说明：种植正在走进城市，它给年轻人的生活带来了快乐。 【45题详解】 根据“Of all the people who buy seeds, most were born (出生) after 1995.”可知此处要用肯定回答。故填Yes, they were. 【46题详解】 根据“The senior high student said his love for growing vegetables came from the days when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.”可知他对种植蔬菜的热爱来自于他和爷爷一起住在乡下的日子。故填His love for growing vegetables came from the days when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. 【47题详解】 根据“I also learned from him to grow my own vegetables on my balcony, and it brought me good memories (回忆).”及“So I just planted them and waited patiently. Half a year later, my balcony became a small beautiful garden. Now, every time I spend long hours on homework, I would like to walk to my balcony to relax”可知在阳台上种植可以唤起美好的回忆或让年轻人放松。故填Planting on balconies can bring back good memories or relax young people. 【48题详解】 主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes. Because it can help them better understand nature. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 49. The book cost Tom 100 yuan just now. (改为一般疑问句) _________the book _________ Tom 100 yuan just now? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. cost 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆刚才花了100元买这本书。根据just now可知，此句是一般过去时，一般疑问句要借助于助动词did，后面的动词用原形cost，故填Did；cost。 50. My mother was cooking dinner at that time. (对划线部分提问) ________ was your mother ________ at that time? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：那时我妈妈正在做饭。划线部分是事件，疑问句用what提问，句首首字母大写；划线部分是过去进行时，所以疑问句也是过去进行时，结构是：was/were+动词现在分词，第二空意为“做”，应用doing。故填What；doing。 51. Why don’t you try to communicate with your parents more? (改为同义句) ________ ________ try to communicate with your parents more? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不试试和你的父母多沟通呢？why not do sth=Why don’t you do sth.表示“为什么不做某事”。故填Why；not。 52. 这本书帮助我明白，我们不需要依靠别人来找到幸福。（完成译句） The book helps me understand we don’t have to ________ ________ others to find happiness. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“依靠”的英文表述，depend on意为“依靠”，由have to判断，后跟动词原形，表示“必须做某事”。故填depend；on。 53. 纵有疾风，永不言弃。 Don’t ________ ________ even if there is a strong wind in life. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，give up表示“放弃”，don’t后面接动词原形。故填give；up。 Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下列文本内容，在文本的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使其完整、通顺。 Do you know how to have a good relationship with your parents? When you have different ideas from your parents, not talking to them can’t solve anything. ___54___, communication is the best way. Communication starts with caring ___55___ others. Sometimes when you come home from school, you can show your care to your family, asking them how their day is or whether they have a good time. A small talk works. Even if you just say hello to them, it is better than saying ___56___. Communication is useful for us to keep a good relationship. When talking with your ___57___, you need to let them know how you are feeling and politely ask them to listen to you. Communication is the best way to solve the problem. Don’t ___58___ with or even shout at your parents when you have different thoughts. That only makes the relationship worse. Here is an example. One night, Sophie went to a party with her friends and had to arrive home by midnight ___59___ she thought it was not polite if she went home by herself and left her friends alone. When she reached home very ___60___, her parents were quite angry with her first. But when Sophie ___61___ why she got back home late, they weren’t angry any more and let it go. You see communication is the key here and it helps to solve the problem. 【答案】54. Instead 55. about 56. nothing 57. parents 58. argue 59. because 60. late 61. explained 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与父母交流的重要性并提出了如何能更好地与父母交流的建议。 【54题详解】 句意：相反，沟通是最好的方式。根据“When you have different ideas from your parents, not talking to them can’t solve anything...communication is the best way.”可知，当你和父母有不同的想法时，不和他们交谈并不能解决任何问题。相反，沟通是最好的方式。instead“相反”符合语境。故填Instead。 【55题详解】 句意：沟通始于关心他人。根据“you can show your care to your family,”可知，要关心他人。care about“关心”。故填about。 【56题详解】 句意：即使你只是跟他们打个招呼，也比什么都不说强。根据“Even if you just say hello to them, it is better than saying”可知，只是跟他们打个招呼，也比什么都不说强。nothing“没有什么”符合语境，故填nothing。 【57题详解】 句意：当你和父母谈话时，你需要让他们知道你的感受，并礼貌地让他们听你说。根据前文“Do you know how to have a good relationship with your parents?”可知，文章讲述的是和父母沟通。故填parents。 【58题详解】 句意：当你有不同的想法时，不要和你的父母争论甚至大喊大叫。根据“with or even shout at your parents when you have different thoughts”可知，此处讲的是不要和你的父母争论甚至大喊大叫。argue with“和……争吵”，助动词后跟动词原形。故填argue。 【59题详解】 句意：一天晚上，苏菲和她的朋友们去参加一个聚会，她必须在午夜前赶回家，因为她认为如果她自己回家而让她的朋友们单独待着是不礼貌的。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，故填because。 【60题详解】 句意：当她很晚才到家时，她的父母首先对她很生气。根据前文“had to arrive home by midnight”可知，她很晚才到家，应用late修饰动词。故填late。 【61题详解】 句意：但当苏菲解释了她回家晚了的原因后，他们不再生气了，也就不计较了。根据“why she got back home late, they weren’t angry any more and let it go.”可知，苏菲向父母解释了原因。explain“解释”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填explained。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 假设你是李华，你校正在为大渡口区“双创”活动积极准备，拟招募志愿者去“老人之家”开展一系列志愿服务活动——聊天，讲故事，表演节目，帮助做家务等。请你结合自身情况写一封自荐信申请参加。 参考信息： 1. 介绍你的个人能力 (唱歌，跳舞，讲故事，与人沟通……) 2. 描述你在家的家务情况以及对家务的看法…… 3. 参加的原因或对志愿活动的认识； 4. 其他…… 要求： (1)根据内容提示进行写作，可适当发挥； (2)80—100词左右(文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； (3)字迹工整，书写规范、正确，语句通顺，注意单词的大小写和标点等； (4)不得出现真实姓名和班级信息。 Dear teacher, I am writing to volunteer as a helper at the Old People’s Home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear teacher, I am writing to volunteer as a helper at the Old People’s Home. I am good at singing, dancing, telling stories and communicating with others. I often help my mother with housework at home. I think doing housework can help us develop independence and learn how to take care of ourselves. I think old people at the Old People’s Home feel lonely and I want to bring them happiness. Besides, volunteer activities can also allow us to spread love. I will help the old people sweep the floor, take out the rubbish, make the bed and fold the clothes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇自荐信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，申请做“老人之家”的志愿者； 第二步，具体介绍个人能力以及家务情况； 第三步，介绍自己对志愿活动的看法和经历。 [亮点词汇] ①develop independence培养独立性 ②communicate with沟通 ③take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①I think doing housework can help us develop independence and learn how to take care of ourselves. (动名词作主语) ②I think old people at the Old People’s Home feel lonely and I want to bring them happiness. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市94中2023—2024学年（下）期中学业评价 八年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节：情景反应。听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Sorry! B. Good idea! C. You’re welcome. 2. A. At eleven o’clock. B. Cooking dinner. C. In the kitchen. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I’m not. 4. A. About two hours. B. Once a day. C. Sorry to hear that. 5. A. Because he works hard. B. Because he often helps an old man. C. Because he watches TV too much. 6. A. I hope so. B. My mother does. C. I agree with you. 第二节：对话理解。听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题。从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. The girl’s classmate. B. The boy. C. The girl. 8. A. Yes, she was. B. No, she wasn’t. C. It’s not true. 9. A. To watch TV. B. To do homework. C. To clean the room. 10. A. Sick kids in the hospital. B. Homeless old people. C. The children without homes. 11. A. Three. B. Five. C. Two. 12. A. At home. B. In the street. C. On the playground. 第三节：长对话理解。听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How does Mary feel now? A. Nervous. B. Unhappy. C. Relaxed. 14. Who will take part in the English speech contest? A. Mary. B. Bob. C. Mary and Bob. 听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why do Sue’s parents want Sue to study all day? A. Because they expect her to get good grades. B Because they think students should always study hard. C. Because they want her to go to a good university. 16. What does Sue decide to do? A. To argue with her parents. B. To talk with her parents. C. To leave her parents. 第四节：短文理解。听两遍。 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Where did Tim put the school report? A. On the desk. B. Under the bed. C. In his schoolbag. 18. What are Tim’s favorite programs? A. Talent shows. B. Talk shows. C. Sports shows. 19. Which subject did Jim do well in? A. English. B. Math. C. P. E. 20. Who found the school report first? A. Jim’s dog. B. Jim’s mother. C. Jim’s father. I’m Daisy and I’m 13 years old. My parents are great. I love them and I know they love me. However, when it comes to understanding my feelings and needs, they just don’t get it. My parents grew up in ___1___ different environment, and sometimes I feel like they’re trying to raise me in that way. They ___2___ me to go to a friend’s home or hang out with a friend if they don’t know the person’s parents. It’s really embarrassing（令人难堪的）when telling my ___3___ that I can’t join them. My parents want to know me ___4___, so they read my diary. They say I shouldn’t have ___5___ secrets in this family. I try to talk to them, but they usually don’t want ___6___. When I feel that my parents don’t understand me, I just keep my mouth closed. I’ve also tried to talk with my best friend, but his parents are similar to ___7___. He is upset, too. It’s impossible to get ___8___ advice from him. And I don’t feel comfortable talking to teachers at school. I really don’t know ___9___ I could do. I’d like to live my own life ___10___ a teenager. I’d like to have fun without my parents treating（对待）me like a little baby. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. don’t allow B. won’t allow C. didn’t allow 3 A. friends B. friend C. friend’s 4. A. well B. better C. best 5. A. some B. many C. any 6. A. to listen B. listen C. listening 7. A. me B. my C. mine 8. A. useful B. use C. useless 9. A. that B. what C. when 10. A. like B. with C. as Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid—you have probably just got a ___11___. Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, ___12___ is a cold? Well, a cold is an infection (传染病). It affects (影响) ___13___ nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It’s very easy to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria ( 细 菌 ) travel through the air and ___14___ come into your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something with bacteria on it,___15___ a door or your desk at school, you can get sick. Some of the symptoms ( 症状) of a cold include ( 包括) a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is running and your ___16___ are full of water , you’ve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have much energy (活力) to do anything. A cold is not a pleasant thing to ___17___. However, there are some things you can do to feel better. You can eat healthy food and get a lot of rest so your body can be ___18___ to fight your cold. You should have hot drinks if you’ve got a sore throat and cough. If you’ve got a fever,___19___ if you aren’t feeling better within a few days, you should visit your doctor and take some medicine. A cold can be terrible, but just ___20___ that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy. 11. A. cough B. headache C. fever D. cold 12. A. what B. why C. how D. where 13. A. my B. your C. its D. their 14. A. clearly B. happily C. quickly D. luckily 15. A. like B. on C. behind D. with 16. A. hands B. arms C. eyes D. ears 17. A. experience B. choose C. develop D. notice 18. A. enough strong B. strong enough C. too strong D. too weak 19. A. and B. but C. or D. then 20. A. think B. know C. forget D. remember Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43题，每小题1分，44-59题，每小题2分，共35分） A Would you like to become a volunteer and help those who need your help? Take the first step now! I’m sure these organizations will be your best choices. White Angel Look after the children in orphanages (孤儿院).You can give away books or toys to them, and help them to read and teach them some interesting things. Time: 7:30-9:00 a.m. Call 010-862601 for more information. Green Forest Take part in a park clean-up day. You can plant trees in the park and clean up the park with gloves. Time: 7:00-11:00 a.m. If you’re interested, send emails to us at greenforest@163.com. Blue Hope Help people who are unable to see. You can tell them stories to let them feel the beauty of the world and help them do housework. Time: 7:30-9:00 a.m. Call us at 010-886372 to join it. Beautiful Sun Visit the old people’s home. You can read newspapers to them and hold a party to cheer them up. Time: 8:30-11:30a.m. Visit www.beautiful sun.com to know more. 21. How long will the volunteer activity in Beautiful Sun last? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. D. For 4 hours. 22. What kind of people will the volunteers in Blue Hope help? A. The homeless. B. The blind. C. The deaf. D. The old. 23. Where can you read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a newspaper. C. In a diary. D. In a map. B Doing housework is of great importance for us. It not only helps to keep our home clean and tidy, but also plays an important role in our daily lives. When our living environment is clean, we can enjoy a sense of comfort and satisfaction, which makes us happier and more relaxed. Moreover, by doing housework, we can develop our independence and sense of responsibility. Through this process, we learn how to take care of ourselves. In addition, doing housework together with family members brings us closer and strengthens our bonds. While cleaning the house, we can have a good time, communicate with each other, and share laughter and joy. This interaction helps to build a stronger and more harmonious family relationship. However, there are some individuals who dislike doing housework as they find it either boring or tiring. Nevertheless, if we view it as a means to maintain a pleasant home environment, we are more likely to be willing to take on this task. In conclusion, doing housework is not only beneficial for our living space but also has a positive impact on our personal growth and the well-being of our family. 24. Why is doing housework important? A. Because it can make us tired. B. Because it can make our home clean. C. Because it can make us happy. D. Because it can make our family poor. 25. How can doing housework together with family members help us? A. It can make us bored. B. It can make us far away from each other. C. It can make our family relationship better. D. It can make us hate our family. 26. Why do some people dislike doing housework? A. It is interesting. B. It is easy. C. It can bring them closer. D. It is boring or tiring. 27. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Housework is boring. B. The writer doesn’t like doing housework. C. The importance of housework. D. How to do housework. C Anger is a common and healthy human feeling. But when it gets out of control, it can cause problems: problems at work, in your personal relationships and in your family life. Everyone gets angry sometimes. Although being angry is natural, what you do when you feel angry is important. This is difficult for kids and even for adults, too. These ideas may be useful to solve the problem which is troubling you. First, exercise can be good for people who are trying not to lose their tempers (脾气) because it’s a way of releasing (释放) energy and stress. For example, you will feel good to dance around your room with your favorite music! Second, get into the habit of saying how you’re feeling and why. If you’re having trouble with your temper, talk with your parents or friends and tell them what you’re trying to do. Words help you show your feelings and receive understanding from others. Third, breathe deeply and repeat a calm word or phrase slowly, such as “relax” or “take it easy” to yourself while breathing. Besides, you’d better think of people and things you are thankful for because you can’t be angry and thankful at the same time. Being angry is never a reason for giving up your work or influencing (影响) the people around you. Remember: life will always be filled with pain, frustration (沮丧) and some other unexpected trouble. You can’t change that, but you can change your way to face that. Learning to control your angry responses (反应) can help you stay away from being even unhappier. As fast as possible! 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Being angry. B. A happy feeling. C. Doing exercise. D. A healthy body. 29. According to the passage, if you are angry, what can’t you do? A. Going to the gym (健身房) and dancing. B. Talking with your friends and parents. C. Repeating “I’m the best.” to yourself. D. Being thankful and trying to understand. 30. How many ways are mentioned to control your anger in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 31. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Be Happy Every Day B. How To Deal With Anger C. How To Exercise Correctly D. Anger Is A Common Thing D ①In Lagardo, people built a special college for inventors (发明家)! There were hundreds of rooms, and there was an inventor working hard in each one. ②In the first room I met a man who could get the sunlight out of cucumbers (黄瓜) and then keep it in a bottle (瓶子). When it was cold weather, people could open the bottle to let the sunlight out to keep warm. ③Oh, in the next room, a man was using a machine to write really wonderful books by putting words together in different orders. He expected to have just one book that can be useful enough for culture and science study. What a clever invention it is! ④There were so many inventors that I couldn’t describe them all, but ________. He tried building the house by building the roofs (屋顶)first. He said bees and spiders, the smartest animals, built their houses in this way. ⑤One inventor made special cookies for students. Boys and girls learned things by eating the cookies (饼干) with their lessons on them! To let the cookies work their magic, however, the students couldn’t eat anything before having the cookies. And after having them, students could only have bread and water for the following three days. Students either felt uncomfortable or hungry. That really worried me. I wondered if it was necessary to have such cookies. ⑥There were hundreds of more inventors in the college, but I decided to make my way home. (改编自《格列佛游记》) 32. In what state (状态) would people open the bottle to let the sunlight out? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Cool. D. Hot. 33. Which sentence can we put to ________ in paragraph 4? A. all these inventors are interesting and wonderful B. there was one man I had to talk about C. some of them were really creative D. I don’t like each of them 34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. People built a special college for inventors in Lagardo. B. An inventor got sunlight out of cucumbers. C. Someone invented a machine that could read books. D. An inventor tried building the house by learning from spiders and bees. 35. According to paragraph 5 what does the writer think of the special cookies? A. He loves them. B. He doesn’t mind them. C. He isn’t sure of them. D. He can’t stand them. E There are so many accidents in our daily life, which cause many people to lose their lives. Except for accidents, natural disasters are also a threat (威胁) to people’s lives. What can we do if we are caught in them? Floods (洪水) took thousands of lives every year. The easiest way to keep yourself safe is to get to higher grounds like the top of a building. Do not try to swim across a river because no matter how good a swimmer you are, the water will run too quickly for you. Another important thing is not to panic (慌张), shout or do anything that may make you weak. Save your energy and wait for help. These years, earthquakes happen more often than in the past. Luckily, nowadays, a few seconds before the earthquake comes, your cell phones can receive warnings. Pay attention to them. If you are at home, turning off electricity (电) and gas as quickly as possible may lower (降低) the risk of explosion. What’s more, news reports say sometimes jumping out of a tall building may be more dangerous than staying where you are. Fire is also dangerous. If your clothes are on fire, do not run around and hope the wind helps put out the fire. The right thing to do is to roll (打滚) on the ground. Do not use elevators when fire happens. Smoke can choke (呛) you, so prepare a wet towel and lower your body to avoid (回避) smoke. If you have to get out of the building, try to use sheets (床单) as a life-saving rope. Never jump directly out. 36. If your clothes are on fire, what’s the right thing you should do? A. We should run around and hope the wind helps put out the fire. B. We should use elevators. C. We can’t try to use sheets as a life-saving rope. D. We should roll on the ground. 37. When floods come, what should we do? ①We should get to higher grounds. ②We should prepare a wet towel. ③We should swim across the river. ④We should try to save our energy. A. ①③ B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ①④ 38. To lower the risk of explosion when earthquakes come, what may you do? A. You may pay attention to the warnings. B. You may turn off electricity and gas. C. You may use sheets as a life-saving rope. D. You may lower your body to avoid the smoke. 39. What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Para.1; ②=Para.2; ③=Para.3; ④=Para.4) A. B. C. D. 阅读下面的对话，从文后7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Hi, Jack. You didn’t go to school today. ___40___ B: Oh, I have a headache and I have to ask for sick leave. A: Sorry to hear that. ___41___ B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had a cold. A: ___42___ B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take these pills three times a day and drink more water. A: ___43___ B: Yes, much better. A: Glad to hear that. ___44___ A. You’re welcome. B. Yes I’d love to. C. What’s the matter? D. Are you feeling better now? E. Was it serious? F. Hope to see you soon at school. G. Did you go to the doctor? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（第65-68小题每小题2分。第68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Farming seems to be an old way of living. But now, farms are coming to modern buildings and you can even see them on a balcony (阳台). According to Alibaba, the sales of vegetable seeds (种子) in the first season on T-mall were twice more than the same season last year. Of all the people who buy seeds, most were born (出生) after 1995. Zhang Chao, 17, is one of the young “city farmers”. The senior high student said his love for growing vegetables came from the days when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. “Spending his whole life as a farmer, my grandpa liked to grow vegetables in our garden when he was older,” Zhang said. “I also learned from him to grow my own vegetables on my balcony, and it brought me good memories (回忆).” Unlike Zhang, Yang Jing from a university thinks differently. “I have too much homework every day. I always thought my boring life never ended. But when I saw the balcony idea from a website, my life changed! I started planting vegetables on my balcony one year ago. I got most of the seeds from my friends, but I didn’t know what plant seeds they were. So I just planted them and waited patiently. Half a year later, my balcony became a small beautiful garden. Now, every time I spend long hours on homework, I would like to walk to my balcony to relax,” said Yang. Now planting on a balcony is welcomed by more and more young people. As a teenager, would you like to have a try? 45. Were most people who bought seeds in the first season on T-mall born after 1995? _______________________ 46. When did Zhang Chao begin to love growing vegetables? _______________________ 47. According to the passage, why do young people love planting on balconies? _______________________ 48. Do you think planting on a balcony is a good idea for students like Zhang and Yang? Why or why not? _______________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 49. The book cost Tom 100 yuan just now. (改为一般疑问句) _________the book _________ Tom 100 yuan just now? 50. My mother was cooking dinner at that time. (对划线部分提问) ________ was your mother ________ at that time? 51. Why don’t you try to communicate with your parents more? (改为同义句) ________ ________ try to communicate with your parents more? 52. 这本书帮助我明白，我们不需要依靠别人来找到幸福。（完成译句） The book helps me understand we don’t have to ________ ________ others to find happiness. 53. 纵有疾风，永不言弃。 Don’t ________ ________ even if there is a strong wind in life. Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下列文本内容，在文本的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使其完整、通顺。 Do you know how to have a good relationship with your parents? When you have different ideas from your parents, not talking to them can’t solve anything. ___54___, communication is the best way. Communication starts with caring ___55___ others. Sometimes when you come home from school, you can show your care to your family, asking them how their day is or whether they have a good time. A small talk works. Even if you just say hello to them, it is better than saying ___56___. Communication is useful for us to keep a good relationship. When talking with your ___57___, you need to let them know how you are feeling and politely ask them to listen to you. Communication is the best way to solve the problem. Don’t ___58___ with or even shout at your parents when you have different thoughts. That only makes the relationship worse. Here is an example. One night, Sophie went to a party with her friends and had to arrive home by midnight ___59___ she thought it was not polite if she went home by herself and left her friends alone. When she reached home very ___60___, her parents were quite angry with her first. But when Sophie ___61___ why she got back home late, they weren’t angry any more and let it go. You see communication is the key here and it helps to solve the problem. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 假设你是李华，你校正在为大渡口区“双创”活动积极准备，拟招募志愿者去“老人之家”开展一系列志愿服务活动——聊天，讲故事，表演节目，帮助做家务等。请你结合自身情况写一封自荐信申请参加。 参考信息： 1. 介绍你的个人能力 (唱歌，跳舞，讲故事，与人沟通……) 2. 描述你在家的家务情况以及对家务的看法…… 3. 参加的原因或对志愿活动的认识； 4. 其他…… 要求： (1)根据内容提示进行写作，可适当发挥； (2)80—100词左右(文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； (3)字迹工整，书写规范、正确，语句通顺，注意单词的大小写和标点等； (4)不得出现真实姓名和班级信息。 Dear teacher, I am writing to volunteer as a helper at the Old People’s Home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$