精品解析：安徽省蚌埠市怀远县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期4月份学情调研 八年级英语(译林版) 注意事项： 1.你拿到的试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. B. C. 2. What is Tom looking for? A. B. C. 3. What time is it now? A.8:15. B.9:30. C.9:15. 4. How often does the boy usually practice singing? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. Why was Sally’s teacher angry with her? A Because she didn’t do her homework. B. Because she was late for school. C. Because she was unhappy. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What did Sam stopped Sara doing? A. Buying the train ticket. B. Going to London. C. Listening to music. 7. What is the man’s worry? A.Sara can’t drive. B. The tip will be boring. C. Sam will feel tired. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 9. Where did the woman go last week? A. To the countryside. B. To the wildlife park. C. To the library. 10. Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West? A. Because she has watched the TV play. B. Because the book is full of imagination. C. Because she is interested in Chinese culture. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What volunteer activity did Dave do last year? A. He gave an English speech. B. He helped at the Olympics. C. He helped at the East Asian Games. 12. How long did Dave spend in hospital? A. Two days. B. Two weeks. C. Two months. 13. What did people bring to Dave when he was in hospital? A. Some medicine. B. Some flowers and presents. C. A lot of money. 14. Why does Dave like to be a volunteer? A. Because he wants to meet more people. B. Because he wants to be famous. C. Because he wants to help others. 15. What is Dave like? A. He is very kind. B. He is funny. C. He is shy. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Three things to do before you are 16 . Swimming Learning swimming is very 17 . Team sports Being a good team player requires you to 18 well with others. Doing team sports can bring you lots of 19 . Colecting things Writing down what each collection 20 to you can keep your memories. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. The park is so large. Follow your ________, or you may lose your way. A. waiter B. guide C. engineer D. farmer 2. Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of D. two thousands 3. We are going for a meeting tomorrow. I’ll call Wendy to make sure ________. A. why to start B. which to start C. what to start D. when to start 4. —Thank you for giving me so much help. —________. A. It’s my pleasure B. Don’t say so C. It’s terrible D. No, thanks 5. —You’d better not ________. You should show good manners. —OK. I will queue for my turn ________. A. push in; polite B. carry on; politely C. push in; politely D. hand in; polite 6. —Jennifer was too nervous to ________ herself clearly in public. —Maybe she should be more confident. A. express B. renew C. explain D. support 7. —Could you tell me where your brother is? I want to return the book to him. —Oh, he ________ the post office. He will be back soon. A. goes to B. has gone to C. has been to D. went to 8. —Did you watch the basketball game yesterday, Simon? —Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far. A. wanted B. noticed C. expected D. wished 9. It is impossible ________ me ________ all the new words in such a short time. A. of; to remember B. of; remember C. for; remember D. for; to remember 10. —Excuse me, would you mind my ________ your bike for a week?        —________, help yourself. A. using; Of course B. to use; All right C. using; Not at all D. to use; Of course not Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 The 75-year-old Joe lived very happily in a village and had a big warm family. His children ___11___ and moved to different cities. Now he has four grandchildren, and they usually visit him during their holidays. During one ___12___ , Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning the house and cooking their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized his watch was ___13___ . The watch was from his ___14___ and he treasured it very much, so he was very upset. He looked for it but could not find it ___15___ . When his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch which was given by their grandma. One granddaughter asked:“Grandpa, do you remember when you saw it the ___16___ time? “I guess when I was cleaning the ___17___ !” he replied. The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they couldn't find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort their grandpa. One grandson went back to the garden to look again. He was there for about 15 minutes and rushed back with a（an） ___18___ look on his face. Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand. They asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: “I sat there without making a noise. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.” Joe hugged and ___19___ the little boy. This is the power of ___20___ . If we stay calm（冷静）, we are more about to find the ways of solving problems. 11. A. gave up B. looked up C. grew up D. got up 12. A. summer B. vacation C. winter D. weekday 13. A. dirty B. broken C. wet D. missing 14. A. wife B. children C. granddaughter D. grandson 15. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. here D. there 16. A. last B. next C. second D. first 17. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. yard D. garden 18. A. tired B. surprised C. excited D. bored 19. A. warned B. thanked C. punished D. kicked 20. A. silence B. courage C. discovery D. doubt B You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got ____21____ up my nose one time. After that I ____22____ wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I ____23____ my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only ____24____ that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a ____25____. Every week, I got a little ____26____ and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to ____27____ the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel ____28____ I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. ____29____ is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your ____30____. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 21. A. water B. sand C. juice D. air 22. A. still B. never C. also D. even 23. A. turned down B. looked at C. waited for D. fell off 24. A. exercise B. story C. housework D. journey 25. A. visit B. band C. try D. call 26. A. better B. slower C. higher D. heavier 27. A. check B. catch C. join D. invite 28. A. or B. as C. if D. so 29. A. Skating B. Swimming C. Jumping D. Coaching 30. A. excuses B. praises C. words D. choices 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: How was your weekend? B: ____31____. A: What did you do over your weekend? B: I went to People’s Park with some of my classmates on Saturday morning. A: Oh. ____32____. B: Not really. When we went into the park, we saw rubbish everywhere. It was very dirty. A: It’s true that some travelers littered about. Then what did you do? B: We began to clean the park. ____33____ Some swept the ground... About an hour later, we cleaned up the park. We were happy though a little tired. A: ____34____ People will thank you. B: Yeah. When we were cleaning the park, some volunteers came. ____35____ We should regard our city as our home. A: Then our city will become more and more beautiful. A You must have a good time. B. You helped clean up the city park. C. It’s a mixture of fun and work. D. Some picked up the waste paper and plastic bags. E. You helped cheer up sick people. F. I went to play in the park. G. I hope more and more people protect our environment. Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them. Play some music: Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores. Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝): It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a $5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it. Change often: It is boring to keep doing the same chores for months. Giving a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown-up when they get a new task. Do chores together: It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun. 36. There are ________ pieces of advice in the article. A. three B. four C. five D. six 37. The writer thinks it’s better to ________ while asking kids to clean the house. A. play their favorite music B. hide something for them to find C. give them a new task D. do it together with them 38. Which is the best title for the article? A. Doing chores is good for kids B. Help kids set a good habit C. Make chores fun for kids D. Everyone should do chores B One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’ t wait until school was over and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily, “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I sometimes hated others for what they did...” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control (控制) me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’ s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 39. When did the boy go to his grandfather? A. Before he went to school. B. When he went to school. C. After school was over. D. After he had a fight. 40. Why does the bad tiger fight with everyone all the time? A. Because others want to kill him. B. Because he wants to eat others. C. For no reason. D. Because others aren’t friendly to him. 41. The good tiger can control the grandfather because ________. A. the good tiger is much stronger B. the good tiger can get along well with others C. the grandfather hates the bad tiger D. the grandfather treats (对待) the tiger very well 42. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage? A. How to feed tigers well. B. How to control our feelings. C. How to get along with others. D. How to fight with others. C One day, a raven (渡鸦) happened to fly past a lake. Looking at the lake, he saw the most beautiful animal he had ever seen. She was a swan (天鹅) and her feathers (羽毛) were as white as snow. The swan was playing with other birds happily, talking and dancing. And it seemed that the other birds all liked to stay with her. When he looked at his own feathers, they were as black as coal. The raven was very angry with the swan. “How can the swan have such wonderful feathers?” said the raven. What should he do with his feathers? He thought it over and over. Then, the raven decided that he also wanted to have white feathers like the swan’s. From that day on, the raven began to live like the swan. He moved his home from the woods to the lake. He also started to eat water plants like the swan. He tried his best to talk and dance with the other birds. The most important was that each day, the raven would wash his feathers, hoping that they would turn white. He even went to the nearby rivers and ponds to wash his feathers, because he thought the water in the lakes was not enough for him to wash them. But no matter how hard he washed his feathers, they remained black. As he only ate water plants, he soon grew thinner and thinner. Not many days later, the raven died. 43. Why was the raven angry with the swan? A. Because his own feathers were as white as snow. B. Because the swan did not have black feathers like him. C. Because the swan had beautiful white feathers. D. Because the swan lived in the lake with other birds. 44. Where did the raven live before? A In the lake. B. In the pond. C. In the woods. D. In the river. 45. Why did the raven begin to live like the swan? A. To make friends with the swan. B. To see the swan’s white feathers. C To eat water plants. D. To have white feathers like the swan. D If you’re having a bad day, maybe receiving a gift will cheer you up. That’s the idea behind the “kindness packages (包裹)”. Last summer, a woman, who calls herself “Miss Busy”, left her handmade packages in many public places in Calne, Wiltshire, England for people to pick up for free, The packages included inexpensive items like books, cards and notes. In 2022, Miss Busy had a quite difficult time. One day, she was feeling down, While walking, she saw a beautiful key chain (钥匙链) hanging from a tree. Somehow, the key chain made her feel much better. So she decided to do the same to surprise those who might feel sad. She started making things herself. Slowly, she found herself enjoying making things by hand very much. When packages were ready, she went into action at once. She hung the packages on trees along walking paths. “I didn’t hide them. I wanted them to be discovered,” she said. Local people were excited to find her packages, and some even left some of their own things in the packages for the next person to pick up. “Some people wrote a few words on the blank (空白的) cards they found and waited for someone else to pick them up. The kindness seemed to be passed on,” she said. “It made me sure I did the right thing.” 46. What do we know about the kindness packages? A. People had to pay to get them. B. They included expensive gifts. C. The things in them were made by Miss Busy. D. They could be seen in every corner of the world. 47. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What Miss Busy did when she was unhappy. B. Where Miss Busy put her kindness packages. C. How Miss Busy got the idea of kindness packages. D. What local people thought about the kindness packages. 48 Why did Miss Busy say she did the right thing? A. She stopped people from feeling sad. B. Many people thanked her for her help. C. She made many people like making things. D. Many people began to pass on kindness like her. E The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon (龙). It stands for light, growth and life-giving water. The peacock (孔雀), a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens too. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular form of the pingfeng. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not allowed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close cousins. When a man paid a visit, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls. 49. What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A. Protecting people from wind. B. Dividing a room. C. Making a room beautiful. D. Hiding a person. 50. Which form of pingfeng stands for wealth and good luck? A. The dragon. B. The peacock. C. The water. D. The flowers. 51. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing differences. D. By explaining the result. 52. In which part of a magazine can you read this passage? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Food. D. Science. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A great war was about to break out between the birds and the beasts (野兽). Both of the two armies hoped to have more animals to join them. The bat (蝙蝠) found it difficult to choose who to join. The birds that passed his home said, “Come with us. We need your help.” But he said, “I am a beast.” Later on, some beasts who were passing under him looked up and said, “Come with us. We are friends.” But he said, “I am a bird.” The bat didn’t join any army finally. Luckily, peace was made at the last minute, and no war took place. Both of the two sides celebrated the peace. The bat came to the birds and wished to join in, but they all turned against him because he was a beast. So he had to fly away. He then went to the beasts. The beasts said he couldn’t stay with them unless he could beat a strong animal, or they would tear (撕碎) him to pieces. The bat was so afraid that he flew away as quickly as possible. The bat had no friends and he finally understood that one should clearly know who he is before making friends with others. 53. What did the bat find difficult?（不超过10个词） _________________________________________________________ 54. Which army did the bat join at last?（不超过10个词） _________________________________________________________ 55. What lesson did the bat finally learn?（不超过15个词） _________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) 单词拼写(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The p_________ (目的) of the action is to help as many people as possible. 57. The little girl p________ (摘) some flowers just now. 58. During the 2022 Olympic Winter Games, many visitors from home and a________ (在国外) came to China. 59. The two subjects are c________ (紧密地) connected. 60. The twins look so s________ (相似的) that I can hardly tell them apart (分开). X.书面表达(满分20分) 61. 书籍是文明传承的重要载体，是人类进步的阶梯。中华民族自古崇尚读书，有“耕读传家”的优良传统。如今，深入推进全民阅读、建设书香中国，更是被纳入中国建设的宏伟蓝图。为营造书香校园，助推全民阅读，某校英文报刊正在开展以“My reading life”为题的征文活动。假如你是该校学生李华，请你根据提示写一篇英语短文介绍自己的阅读生活，向校英文报刊投稿。 内容提示： 1. How long do you read every day? 2. What kind of books do you like? 3. How has reading benefited (使……受益) you? 要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.词数80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My reading life Of all my hobbies, reading is my favorite one. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期4月份学情调研 八年级英语(译林版) 注意事项： 1.你拿到的试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. B. C. 2. What is Tom looking for? A B. C. 3. What time is it now? A.8:15. B.9:30. C.9:15. 4. How often does the boy usually practice singing? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. Why was Sally’s teacher angry with her? A. Because she didn’t do her homework. B. Because she was late for school. C. Because she was unhappy. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What did Sam stopped Sara doing? A. Buying the train ticket. B. Going to London. C. Listening to music. 7. What is the man’s worry? A.Sara can’t drive. B. The tip will be boring. C. Sam will feel tired. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 9. Where did the woman go last week? A. To the countryside. B. To the wildlife park. C. To the library. 10. Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West? A. Because she has watched the TV play. B. Because the book is full of imagination. C. Because she is interested in Chinese culture. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What volunteer activity did Dave do last year? A. He gave an English speech. B. He helped at the Olympics. C. He helped at the East Asian Games. 12. How long did Dave spend in hospital? A. Two days. B. Two weeks. C. Two months. 13. What did people bring to Dave when he was in hospital? A. Some medicine. B. Some flowers and presents. C. A lot of money. 14. Why does Dave like to be a volunteer? A. Because he wants to meet more people. B. Because he wants to be famous. C. Because he wants to help others. 15. What is Dave like? A. He is very kind. B. He is funny. C. He is shy. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Three things to do before you are 16 . Swimming Learning swimming is very 17 . Team sports Being a good team player requires you to 18 well with others. Doing team sports can bring you lots of 19 . Colecting things Writing down what each collection 20 to you can keep your memories. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. The park is so large. Follow your ________, or you may lose your way. A. waiter B. guide C. engineer D. farmer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个公园太大了。跟着你的导游走，否则你可能会迷路。 考查名词辨析。waiter服务员；guide导游；engineer工程师；farmer农民。根据“The park is so large.”以及“or you may lose your way”可知，此处指的是在公园中为了避免迷路，应该跟着导游走。故选B。 2. Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of D. two thousands 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，成千上万的书被赠送给农村的贫困儿童。 考查数词。thousand千；thousands of成千上万的；thousand of表达不正确；two thousands表达不正确。当thousand前有具体基数词时，表示确数，thousand后不加-s，也不加of；当thousand前没有具体基数词时，表示约数，thousand后既加-s，也要加of。故选B。 3. We are going for a meeting tomorrow. I’ll call Wendy to make sure ________. A. why to start B. which to start C. what to start D. when to start 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们明天要去开会。我会打电话给温迪，确定什么时候开始。 考查动词不定式的用法。why to start为什么开始；which to start哪个开始；what to start开始什么；when to start什么时候开始。根据“We are going for a meeting tomorrow.”以及结合选项可知，此处指确定会议什么时候开始。故选D。 4. —Thank you for giving me so much help. —________. A. It’s my pleasure B. Don’t say so C. It’s terrible D. No, thanks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你给我这么多帮助。——这是我的荣幸。 考查交际用语。It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；Don’t say so不要这么说；It’s terrible这太可怕了；No, thanks不，谢谢，通常用于拒绝别人的提议或帮助。根据上文“Thank you for giving me so much help”可知此处表示感谢，应回应“It’s my pleasure”表示乐意提供帮助。故选A。 5. —You’d better not ________. You should show good manners. —OK. I will queue for my turn ________. A. push in; polite B. carry on; politely C. push in; politely D. hand in; polite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好不要插队。你应该礼貌行事。——好的。我会礼貌地排队等候轮到我。 考查动词短语和副词的用法。push in插队；carry on继续，坚持；hand in上交。根据“OK. I will queue for my turn...”可知，是让他别插队，第一空用push in；第二空修饰动词“queue排队”，应用副词politely“礼貌地”。故选C。 6. —Jennifer was too nervous to ________ herself clearly in public. —Maybe she should be more confident. A. express B. renew C. explain D. support 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jennifer太紧张了以至于不能在公众场合清楚地表达自己。——也许她应该更自信一点。 考查动词辨析。express表达；renew更新；explain解释；support支持。根据“Jennifer was too nervous to...herself clearly in public.”可知此处表示因为紧张而不能清楚地表达自己，结合选项可知express符合语境，故选A。 7. —Could you tell me where your brother is? I want to return the book to him. —Oh, he ________ the post office. He will be back soon. A. goes to B. has gone to C. has been to D. went to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的兄弟在哪里吗？我想把书还给他。——哦，他去了邮局。他很快就会回来。 考查时态。goes to去，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；has gone to去了 (某地)，现在完成时，表示去了某地还未回来；has been to去过 (某地)，现在完成时，表示去过某地并已经回来了；went to去，一般过去时。根据“He will be back soon.”可知他去了邮局还未回来，需用现在完成时has gone to，故选B。 8. —Did you watch the basketball game yesterday, Simon? —Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far. A. wanted B. noticed C. expected D. wished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你昨天看篮球比赛了吗？——看了。约翰真是一匹黑马。没人预料他能取得这个大的成就。 考查动词辨析。wanted想要；noticed注意到；expected预料；wished希望。根据“Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody…him to go so far.”可知没人预料他能取得这个大的成就。故选C。 9. It is impossible ________ me ________ all the new words in such a short time. A of; to remember B. of; remember C. for; remember D. for; to remember 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不可能在这么短的时间内记住所有的新单词。 考查it的固定句式。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为固定句式“it is+adj. for/of sb. to do sth.”，当形容词描述事物的性质，介词用for，若形容词描述人的特性，介词用of；impossible“不可能的”，描述事物的性质，介词用for。故选D。 10. —Excuse me, would you mind my ________ your bike for a week?        —________, help yourself. A. using; Of course B. to use; All right C. using; Not at all D. to use; Of course not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，你介意我用你的自行车一周吗？——一点也不，请自便。 考查非谓语动词以及情景交际。Of course当然；All right可以；Not at all一点也不；Of course not当然不。mind one’s doing sth.“介意某人做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除B、D；根据“help yourself”可知是一点也不介意对方用自己的自行车。故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 The 75-year-old Joe lived very happily in a village and had a big warm family. His children ___11___ and moved to different cities. Now he has four grandchildren, and they usually visit him during their holidays. During one ___12___ , Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning the house and cooking their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized his watch was ___13___ . The watch was from his ___14___ and he treasured it very much, so he was very upset. He looked for it but could not find it ___15___ . When his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch which was given by their grandma. One granddaughter asked:“Grandpa, do you remember when you saw it the ___16___ time? “I guess when I was cleaning the ___17___ !” he replied. The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they couldn't find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort their grandpa. One grandson went back to the garden to look again. He was there for about 15 minutes and rushed back with a（an） ___18___ look on his face. Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand. They asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: “I sat there without making a noise. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.” Joe hugged and ___19___ the little boy. This is the power of ___20___ . If we stay calm（冷静）, we are more about to find the ways of solving problems. 11. A. gave up B. looked up C. grew up D. got up 12. A. summer B. vacation C. winter D. weekday 13. A. dirty B. broken C. wet D. missing 14. A. wife B. children C. granddaughter D. grandson 15. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. here D. there 16. A. last B. next C. second D. first 17. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. yard D. garden 18 A. tired B. surprised C. excited D. bored 19. A. warned B. thanked C. punished D. kicked 20. A. silence B. courage C. discovery D. doubt 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷的手表丢了，最后一个孙子帮他找到的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他的孩子们长大后搬到了不同的城市。 gave up放弃；looked up查找；grew up长大；got up起床。根据“and moved to different cities. Now he has four grandchildren”可知孩子们搬到不同的城市，说明长大了，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在一次假期中，乔正在为孩子们准备他的家：打扫房间，烹饪他们最喜欢的食物。 summer夏天；vacation假期；winter冬天；weekday工作日。根据上文“ and they usually visit him during their holidays.”可知是指假期，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：工作结束后，他发现他的手表不见了。 dirty脏的；broken坏的；wet潮湿的；missing丢失的。根据“ He looked for it but could not find it”可知手表找不到了，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这块表是他妻子送的，他非常珍爱，所以他很生气。 wife妻子；children孩子；granddaughter孙女；grandson孙子。根据“which was given by their grandma.”可知这块表是爷爷的妻子送的，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他到处找，可是怎么也找不到。 somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；here这里；there那里。根据“ He looked for it but could not find it ”可知爷爷到处找，却找不到，anywhere符合语境，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：爷爷，你还记得最后一次看到它是什么时候吗？ last最后的；next下一个；second第二个；first第一个。结合常识可知，一般东西丢了，别人都会问最后一次见到它是在什么时候或者哪里，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我想是我打扫花园的时候吧！ kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；yard院子；garden花园。根据“One grandson went back to the garden to look again”可知是指花园，garden是原词复现，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他在那里待了大约15分钟，然后带着兴奋的表情冲了回来。 tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand. ”可知孙子找到了手表，所以很兴奋，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：乔拥抱了小男孩并感谢他。 warned警告；thanked感谢；punished惩罚；kicked踢。根据“hugged ”可知爷爷很感谢并拥抱了孙子，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这就是沉默的力量。 silence沉默；courage勇气；discovery发现；doubt怀疑。根据“If we stay calm（冷静）”可知此处是指沉默安静，故选A。 B You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got ____21____ up my nose one time. After that I ____22____ wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I ____23____ my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only ____24____ that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a ____25____. Every week, I got a little ____26____ and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to ____27____ the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel ____28____ I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. ____29____ is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your ____30____. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 21. A. water B. sand C. juice D. air 22. A. still B. never C. also D. even 23. A. turned down B. looked at C. waited for D. fell off 24. A. exercise B. story C. housework D. journey 25. A. visit B. band C. try D. call 26. A. better B. slower C. higher D. heavier 27. A. check B. catch C. join D. invite 28. A. or B. as C. if D. so 29. A. Skating B. Swimming C. Jumping D. Coaching 30. A. excuses B. praises C. words D. choices 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者从小害怕游泳，由于一次意外摔伤，作者再也不能玩滑板了，无奈接受医生的建议开始游泳。通过自己的努力，他在市决赛中获得了一枚铜牌，且游泳现在已经变成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分。故事告诉我们：生活就像游泳池。跳进去，开始游泳！你可能会对你的结局感到惊讶。 21题详解】 句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。 water水；sand沙子；juice果汁；air空气。根据“I was so afraid of the water before”可知，鼻子进水了，所以害怕水，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：从那以后，我再也不想下水了。 still仍然；never从不；also也；even甚至。根据“I thought swimming was not for me.”可知，鼻子进水了，认为游泳不适合自己，所以再也不想下水了，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿严重骨折，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。 turned down拒绝；looked at看；waited for等待；fell off跌落。根据“I...my skateboard and broke my leg so badly”可知，应该是从滑板上摔了下来，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。 exercise锻炼，运动；story故事；housework家务；journey旅行。根据“They said swimming was the only...that would be good for me.”可知，游泳是一种运动，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：嗯，我试一下。 visit参观，拜访；band乐队；try尝试；call打电话。根据“Well, I gave it a...”和后文内容可知，作者再次尝试了游泳，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：每个星期，我都进步了一点，对游泳的厌恶也减少了一点。 better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；heavier更重。根据“Every week, I got a little...and hated swimming a little less”可知，随着练习，每周都在变好，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教练叫我加入校队。 check检查；catch抓住；join参加；invite邀请。根据“the school team”可知，是参加校队，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：你可以想象我和我的家人的感受，因为我以前很害怕水！ or或者；as因为；if如果；so因此。“I was so afraid of the water before”是“You can imagine how that made me and my family feel”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：游泳现在是我生活的重要组成部分。 Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳；Jumping跳；Coaching训练，指导。根据前文描述可知，游泳是作者生活的一部分，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：因此，我要说：不要限制你的选择。 excuses借口；praises赞扬；words言语；choices选择。根据“For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your...”可知，不要限制自己的选择，故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: How was your weekend? B: ____31____. A: What did you do over your weekend? B: I went to People’s Park with some of my classmates on Saturday morning. A: Oh. ____32____. B: Not really. When we went into the park, we saw rubbish everywhere. It was very dirty. A: It’s true that some travelers littered about. Then what did you do? B: We began to clean the park. ____33____ Some swept the ground... About an hour later, we cleaned up the park. We were happy though a little tired. A: ____34____ People will thank you. B: Yeah. When we were cleaning the park, some volunteers came. ____35____ We should regard our city as our home. A: Then our city will become more and more beautiful A. You must have a good time. B. You helped clean up the city park. C. It’s a mixture of fun and work. D. Some picked up the waste paper and plastic bags. E. You helped cheer up sick people. F. I went to play in the park. G. I hope more and more people protect our environment. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述公园清洁行动，倡导环境保护意识，强调公民责任。 【31题详解】 根据“How was your weekend?”可知应回应周末怎么样，选项C“是乐趣与劳动的结合。”符合，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“I went to People’s Park with some of my classmates on Saturday morning.”以及“Not really. When we went into the park, we saw rubbish everywhere. It was very dirty.”可知应是评价对方肯定玩得很开心，选项A“你一定玩得很开心。”符合，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“We began to clean the park…Some swept the ground... ”可知此处是与打扫公园有关，选项D“一些人捡了废纸和塑料袋。”符合，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“People will thank you.”可知此处在肯定对方的行为，选项B“你们帮忙清理了城市公园。”符合，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“When we were cleaning the park, some volunteers came…We should regard our city as our home.”可知，此处表达希望更多人参与环保，选项G“我希望越来越多的人保护我们的环境。”符合，故选G。 Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them. Play some music: Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores. Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝): It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a $5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it. Change often: It is boring to keep doing the same chores for months. Giving a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown-up when they get a new task. Do chores together: It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun. 36. There are ________ pieces of advice in the article. A. three B. four C. five D. six 37. The writer thinks it’s better to ________ while asking kids to clean the house. A. play their favorite music B. hide something for them to find C. give them a new task D. do it together with them 38. Which is the best title for the article? A. Doing chores is good for kids B. Help kids set a good habit C. Make chores fun for kids D. Everyone should do chores 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让孩子养成做家务的好习惯，并通过一些有趣的方法让做家务变得更有吸引力。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，作者给出了以下建议：Play some music（播放音乐）；Make it a treasure hunt（寻宝游戏）；Change often（经常更换任务）；Do chores together（一起做家务）共4条建议。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make it a treasure hunt”部分提到的“Let them know that you hide a $5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it.”可知，作者建议通过藏东西让孩子寻找的方式激励他们打扫房屋。故选B。 【38题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“如何让孩子觉得做家务有趣”展开，具体建议包括播放音乐、寻宝游戏、更换任务和共同参与，核心是“让孩子们做家务变得有趣”。故选C。 B One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’ t wait until school was over and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily, “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I sometimes hated others for what they did...” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control (控制) me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’ s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 39. When did the boy go to his grandfather? A. Before he went to school. B. When he went to school. C. After school was over. D. After he had a fight. 40. Why does the bad tiger fight with everyone all the time? A. Because others want to kill him. B. Because he wants to eat others. C. For no reason. D. Because others aren’t friendly to him. 41. The good tiger can control the grandfather because ________. A. the good tiger is much stronger B. the good tiger can get along well with others C. the grandfather hates the bad tiger D. the grandfather treats (对待) the tiger very well 42. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage? A. How to feed tigers well. B. How to control our feelings. C. How to get along with others. D. How to fight with others. 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个男孩和同学打架后，生气地向爷爷诉说讨厌对方，爷爷通过讲述自己内心有“善良友好”和“恶劣不友好”两只“老虎”的故事，来引导男孩如何控制情绪。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over and hurried home to his grandfather.”可知，一天，一个男孩和他的一个同学打了一架。他没等到放学就急忙跑回家找爷爷。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason.”可知，但另一只老虎很坏，不友好，即使是最小的事情也会让它生气，它总是无缘无故地和每个人打架。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The old man said slowly and seriously, ‘The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.’”可知，老人缓慢而严肃地说：“我总是喂养善良友好的老虎，所以我现在从不讨厌别人，也很少生气。”，所以善良的老虎能控制爷爷是因为爷爷善待它（喂养它）。故选D。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过男孩打架后爷爷讲述内心两只“老虎”的故事，重点在于表明要选择培养善良友好的一面，控制自己的情绪，所以作者想告诉我们如何控制情绪。故选B。 C One day, a raven (渡鸦) happened to fly past a lake. Looking at the lake, he saw the most beautiful animal he had ever seen. She was a swan (天鹅) and her feathers (羽毛) were as white as snow. The swan was playing with other birds happily, talking and dancing. And it seemed that the other birds all liked to stay with her. When he looked at his own feathers, they were as black as coal. The raven was very angry with the swan. “How can the swan have such wonderful feathers?” said the raven. What should he do with his feathers? He thought it over and over. Then, the raven decided that he also wanted to have white feathers like the swan’s. From that day on, the raven began to live like the swan. He moved his home from the woods to the lake. He also started to eat water plants like the swan. He tried his best to talk and dance with the other birds. The most important was that each day, the raven would wash his feathers, hoping that they would turn white. He even went to the nearby rivers and ponds to wash his feathers, because he thought the water in the lakes was not enough for him to wash them. But no matter how hard he washed his feathers, they remained black. As he only ate water plants, he soon grew thinner and thinner. Not many days later, the raven died. 43. Why was the raven angry with the swan? A. Because his own feathers were as white as snow. B. Because the swan did not have black feathers like him. C. Because the swan had beautiful white feathers. D. Because the swan lived in the lake with other birds. 44. Where did the raven live before? A. In the lake. B. In the pond. C. In the woods. D. In the river. 45. Why did the raven begin to live like the swan? A. To make friends with the swan. B. To see the swan’s white feathers. C. To eat water plants. D. To have white feathers like the swan. 【答案】43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只渡鸦因为嫉妒天鹅美丽的白色羽毛，试图通过模仿天鹅的生活方式来改变自己黑色羽毛的故事。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The raven was very angry with the swan. ‘How can the swan have such wonderful feathers?’ said the raven.”可知，渡鸦生气是因为天鹅拥有美丽的白色羽毛。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He moved his home from the woods to the lake.”可知，渡鸦原本住在树林里。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Then, the raven decided that he also wanted to have white feathers like the swan’s.”可知，渡鸦模仿天鹅的生活方式是为了拥有像天鹅一样的白色羽毛。故选D。 D If you’re having a bad day, maybe receiving a gift will cheer you up. That’s the idea behind the “kindness packages (包裹)”. Last summer, a woman, who calls herself “Miss Busy”, left her handmade packages in many public places in Calne, Wiltshire, England for people to pick up for free, The packages included inexpensive items like books, cards and notes. In 2022, Miss Busy had a quite difficult time. One day, she was feeling down, While walking, she saw a beautiful key chain (钥匙链) hanging from a tree. Somehow, the key chain made her feel much better. So she decided to do the same to surprise those who might feel sad. She started making things herself. Slowly, she found herself enjoying making things by hand very much. When packages were ready, she went into action at once. She hung the packages on trees along walking paths. “I didn’t hide them. I wanted them to be discovered,” she said. Local people were excited to find her packages, and some even left some of their own things in the packages for the next person to pick up. “Some people wrote a few words on the blank (空白的) cards they found and waited for someone else to pick them up. The kindness seemed to be passed on,” she said. “It made me sure I did the right thing.” 46. What do we know about the kindness packages? A. People had to pay to get them. B. They included expensive gifts. C. The things in them were made by Miss Busy. D. They could be seen in every corner of the world. 47. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What Miss Busy did when she was unhappy. B. Where Miss Busy put her kindness packages. C. How Miss Busy got the idea of kindness packages. D. What local people thought about the kindness packages. 48. Why did Miss Busy say she did the right thing? A. She stopped people from feeling sad. B. Many people thanked her for her help. C. She made many people like making things. D. Many people began to pass on kindness like her. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位自称“忙碌小姐”的女士制作“善意包裹”的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last summer, a woman, who calls herself ‘Miss Busy’, left her handmade packages in many public places in Calne, Wiltshire, England for people to pick up for free. The packages included inexpensive items like books, cards and notes.”可知，去年夏天，一位自称“忙碌小姐”的女士把她手工制作的包裹放在英格兰威尔特郡卡尔恩的许多公共场所，供人们免费领取，这些包裹里有书、卡片和便条等不贵的物品。故选C。 【47题详解】 段落大意题。根据“So she decided to do the same to surprise those who might feel sad.”可知，第三段主要讲述了2022年Miss Busy经历艰难时期，心情低落时看到树上的钥匙链心情变好，于是决定也做类似的事给可能悲伤的人惊喜，开始自己制作东西，所以第三段主要是关于Miss Busy如何想到制作善意包裹这个主意的。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Some people wrote a few words on the blank cards they found and waited for someone else to pick them up. The kindness seemed to be passed on,’ she said. ‘It made me sure I did the right thing.’”由此可推理出，Miss Busy说自己做了正确的事是因为很多人开始像她一样传递善意。故选D。 E The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon (龙). It stands for light, growth and life-giving water. The peacock (孔雀), a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens too. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular form of the pingfeng. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not allowed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close cousins. When a man paid a visit, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls. 49. What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A. Protecting people from wind. B. Dividing a room. C. Making a room beautiful. D. Hiding a person. 50. Which form of pingfeng stands for wealth and good luck? A. The dragon. B. The peacock. C. The water. D. The flowers. 51. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing differences. D. By explaining the result. 52. In which part of a magazine can you read this passage? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Food. D. Science. 【答案】49. A 50. D 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国传统家具屏风，介绍了其历史、用途、图案寓意等文化相关内容。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.”可知，“屏风”这个词意味着防风，这是它最初的用途。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular form of the pingfeng.”可知，美丽的花朵象征着财富和好运，也被选作屏风的一种流行图案。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。第二段中提到“On screens usually appears a dragon. It stands for light, growth and life - giving water. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens too. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular form of the pingfeng.”，通过列举龙、孔雀、花朵等屏风上的图案来说明随着时间推移屏风的变化，是在举例子。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕中国传统屏风展开，介绍了其历史、用途、图案寓意等文化相关内容，最可能在杂志的文化板块读到这篇文章。故选B。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A great war was about to break out between the birds and the beasts (野兽). Both of the two armies hoped to have more animals to join them. The bat (蝙蝠) found it difficult to choose who to join. The birds that passed his home said, “Come with us. We need your help.” But he said, “I am a beast.” Later on, some beasts who were passing under him looked up and said, “Come with us. We are friends.” But he said, “I am a bird.” The bat didn’t join any army finally. Luckily, peace was made at the last minute, and no war took place. Both of the two sides celebrated the peace. The bat came to the birds and wished to join in, but they all turned against him because he was a beast. So he had to fly away. He then went to the beasts. The beasts said he couldn’t stay with them unless he could beat a strong animal, or they would tear (撕碎) him to pieces. The bat was so afraid that he flew away as quickly as possible. The bat had no friends and he finally understood that one should clearly know who he is before making friends with others. 53. What did the bat find difficult?（不超过10个词） _________________________________________________________ 54. Which army did the bat join at last?（不超过10个词） _________________________________________________________ 55. What lesson did the bat finally learn?（不超过15个词） _________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. The bat found it difficult to choose who to join. 54. The bat didn’t join any army finally. 55. One should clearly know who he is before making friends with others. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只蝙蝠在鸟类和野兽之间犹豫不决，最终因为没有明确自己的身份而失去了朋友的故事。通过这个故事，蝙蝠最终明白了在交朋友之前要清楚地知道自己是谁的道理。 【53题详解】 根据“The bat (蝙蝠) found it difficult to choose who to join.”可知，蝙蝠发现很难选择加入哪一方。故填The bat found it difficult to choose who to join. 【54题详解】 根据“The bat didn’t join any army finally”可知，蝙蝠最终没有加入任何一方。故填The bat didn’t join any army finally. 【55题详解】 根据“The bat had no friends and he finally understood that one should clearly know who he is before making friends with others.”可知，蝙蝠最终得到的教训是一个人在交朋友之前应当清楚知道自己是谁。故填One should clearly know who he is before making friends with others. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) 单词拼写(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The p_________ (目的) of the action is to help as many people as possible. 【答案】(p)urpose 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次行动的目的是帮助尽可能多的人。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处为purpose“目的”，根据“is”可知，此处用单数。故填(p)urpose。 57. The little girl p________ (摘) some flowers just now. 【答案】(p)icked 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩刚才摘了一些花。根据“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。动词“摘”对应的英文是“pick”，其过去式为“picked”。故填(p)icked。 58. During the 2022 Olympic Winter Games, many visitors from home and a________ (在国外) came to China. 【答案】(a)broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2022年冬奥会期间，许多来自国内和国外的游客来到中国。abroad“在国外”，故填(a)broad。 59. The two subjects are c________ (紧密地) connected. 【答案】(c)losely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两门学科紧密相关。结合首字母和汉语提示可知，closely“紧密地”，符合语境，此处修饰动词connected。故填(c)losely。 60. The twins look so s________ (相似的) that I can hardly tell them apart (分开). 【答案】(s)imilar 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎看起来如此相似，以至于我几乎分不清他们。“similar”是一个形容词，意为“相似的”，故填(s)imilar。 X.书面表达(满分20分) 61. 书籍是文明传承的重要载体，是人类进步的阶梯。中华民族自古崇尚读书，有“耕读传家”的优良传统。如今，深入推进全民阅读、建设书香中国，更是被纳入中国建设的宏伟蓝图。为营造书香校园，助推全民阅读，某校英文报刊正在开展以“My reading life”为题的征文活动。假如你是该校学生李华，请你根据提示写一篇英语短文介绍自己的阅读生活，向校英文报刊投稿。 内容提示： 1. How long do you read every day? 2. What kind of books do you like? 3. How has reading benefited (使……受益) you? 要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.词数80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My reading life Of all my hobbies, reading is my favorite one. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My reading life Of all my hobbies, reading is my favorite one. I spend about half an hour reading every day, usually before going to bed. I enjoy reading storybooks most, especially those with exciting adventures. For example, Charlotte’s Web taught me the value of friendship. Sometimes I also read science books to learn new facts about the world. Reading has benefited me a lot. First, it helps me learn more English words and write better sentences. Besides, stories from books always relax me when I feel tired. What’s more, reading makes my imagination grow like a tree! I’ll keep reading to see a bigger world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的阅读习惯和喜欢的内容； 第二步，介绍自己从书中受益了些什么。 [亮点词汇] ①the value of……的价值 ②what’s more而且 [高分句型] Besides, stories from books always relax me when I feel tired.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$