精品解析：江苏省苏州工业园区青剑湖实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期中质量调研 初二英语 命题人：赵雪 审核人：周中兵 （分值：100分，调研时间：100分钟） 一、听力测试（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 1. Which kind of Chinese culture is the man’s favourite? A. Kongfu. B. Chinese opera. C. Dragon dance. 2. Where does Bob’s father work now? A. B. C. 3. How does Jim usually go to school? A. B. C. 4. How much is the blue T-shirt? A. 19 pounds. B. 99 pounds. C. 90 pounds. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. At the bus stop. B. On the bus. C. In Jinji Park. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题 6. Why have Welly’s parents gone to Beijing? A. To do some shopping. B. To enjoy the festival. C. To look after her sister. 7. What will Welly bring to Joe’s home? A. Some dumplings. B. Some rice dumplings. C. Some drinks. 听短文，回答小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。完成信息记录表。 New York City Things they have done They have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and ________. Things they will do They will see a nice ________ tonight. They will ________ on the last day. 8. A. Times Square B. Central Park C. Wall Street 9. A. show B. film C. match 10. A. rest at the hotel B. visit a friend C. go shopping 听短文，回答问题。 11. When did Lucy hear from Jenny? A. On November 25th. B. On December 5th. C. On December 24th. 12. When did Jenny leave Lucy? A. About two weeks ago. B. About two months ago. C. About one year ago. 13. Where is Jenny working now? A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Washington. 14. What does Jenny think of her new job? A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Bad. 15. Why can’t Lucy go to Jenny’s Christmas party? A. She is busy with her work. B. She has to visit her grandfather. C. Her grandfather will come to visit her family. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 This story is about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady. Her life was hard. She was always fully dressed every ____1____ at eight. This morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home (养老院). The nursing home was very ____2____. After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready. ____3____ the way to her room, I told her what the room was like. Suddenly she said, “I love ____4____!” “____5____ Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room yet!” I was surprised at her reply. She stopped and ____6____, “Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on (取决于) how the furniture is placed. It depends on how I decide to ____7____ the room. I have already decided to love the room before I actually see it.” Then she went on, “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider (考虑) how tiny my room is. Or I can just get out ____8____ bed and be thankful that I can also enjoy a new day. Each day is a ____9____. I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account (账户) before.” Life is like a bank account. You can take out what you’ve put in. If you have put a lot of ____10____ in your bank account, you can take out some of it when you feel sad. Attitude (态度) is everything. 1. A. afternoon B. night C. noon D. morning 2. A. beautiful B. busy C. old D. small 3. A. By B. In C. On D. Through 4. A. them B. her C. you D. it 5. A. But B. So C. And D. Or 6. A. say B. said C. spoke D. speak 7. A. take up B. think about C. tidy up D. ask for 8. A. of B. to C. in D. for 9. A. journey B. mess C. lesson D. gift 10. A. love B. courage C. kindness D. happiness 三、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Now more and more people like to have a camping trip. They go out for a picnic. But how to prepare a picnic, the following suggestions may be helpful. Pack your foods Before you go, check if your food box is closed tight (紧紧地). If it’s a hot summer day, a cool box will be used for keeping your picnic foods. Don’t forget to pack cups or bottles for drinks. Having a picnic is one of the great joys in summer. Before you start looking for a shady (阴凉的) place to eat your sandwiches, there are some things you should think about. Food safety You should keep things like meat pies, fish and dairy dishes (乳品菜肴) in cold boxes. You’d better keep your foods on ice for as long as possible before you eat them. Finally, carry some hand sanitizers (洗手液). Make sure that everyone’s hands are clean before they touch the foods. Delicious snacks After you have prepared the main dishes, it’s time to pack some snacks. Chips, chocolate bars and cookies are nice picnic snacks. They are very delicious, of course. But be careful not to eat too many of them. 11. According to the article, before starting out for a picnic, you should ______. A. find a shady place B. bring a warm box C. make sure your hands are clean D. make sure your food box is closed tight 12. According to the writer, good picnic snacks didn’t include ______. A. Chips B. chocolate bars C. cookies D. sandwiches B You may receive lots of gifts on your birthday. But have you ever thought about giving your birthday gifts to people in need? Kyle Breeden, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, USA, has done that ever since he was six years old. On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration. He asks each friend to bring a new toy to donate (捐赠) to Toys for Tots. Toys for Tots is a project which gives out toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys. Kyle has donated more than 2000 toys to the project. And he plans to continue collecting toys for other kids for years to come. When Kyle was five, he asked his parents how he could help others. Kyle’s parents were excited to hear that and they helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots. From then on, he has looked forward to his birthday, but only to get toys. Then he collects the toys and goes to the Toys for Tots celebrations to donate them. John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such a young age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy far in life. Kyle feels good when he helps others. He hopes that through his example other kids will be inspired to give back. “Many people around my age don’t have toys to play with. I want to do something,” Kyle said. “Even the smallest toy can make a kid’s day.” 13. Kyle’s parents helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots when he was ______. A. 12 years old B. 6 years old C. 5 years old D. 15 years old 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. Kyle plans to buy some toys himself to donate to Toys for Tots. B John Minadakis thought Kyle was great. C. A kid cannot spend a day happily without the smallest toy. D. Kyle needs new toys to play with every year. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Giving Birthday Gifts to Others B. Buying Toys for Tots Celebrations C. Toys are Important to Kids D. Getting Toys for Free C Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future? 3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious (有营养的). We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. ① And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like. ② 5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth (带宽) and we can get unlimited (无限的) information. Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers blew the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths (深度) of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes. ③ For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to living there. A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel sadness or joy. When we are lonely, they can have a talk with us like real friends. ④ In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.” 16. Where can we put the sentence “Space tour will be easy.”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 17. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People will live a hard life in the future. B. Technology will make our future better. C People will have no real friend in the future. D. Technology will make no difference to our future. 18. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A film poster. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. D It was dark that night and it wasn’t easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat (汽船) came at us very fast. Jim and I jumped off the raft (木筏) into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river. When I came up out of the water, I couldn’t see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. “He’s dead!” I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out. I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly, a lot of angry dogs jumped out at me and someone called from the house, “Who’s there?” “George Jackson,” I answered quickly. “I’ve fallen off a river boat.” The people in that house took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. A few days later, a slave (奴隶) in the house came to me and said, “Come with me!” Together, we went down to some trees by the river. “In there!” he said and went away. On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really happy to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didn’t crash. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me. We decided to leave at once. It’s all right living in a house for a little while, but we feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft. ——Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 19. People in that house didn’t give George Jackson ______. A. a nice meal B. much money C. new clothes D. a place to live 20. Why did George answer “quickly” when someone called from the house? A. Because he felt afraid and nervous. B. Because he wanted to stay there. C. Because felt happy and lucky. D. Because he was nearly dying. 21. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. George found Jim on the ground. b. The steamboat hit the raft. c. George swam to the side of the river and got out. d. George decided to leave the house. A. a-d-c-b B. b-c-d-a C. b-c-a-d D. d-a-b-c 22. Why did George and Jim decide to leave the house according to the passage? A. Because they were afraid of the dogs. B. Because they were afraid of the people. C. Because they wanted to be more free. D. Because they thought the life in the house was easy. 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） I wrote a letter to my parents when I was a young boy. ___23___ That night I hope to let Mom and Dad know how much I loved them, how much they meant to me, and how thankful I was to them for all they had given me. However, I was too shy to show my feelings face to face (面对面). ___24___ Early the next morning, I heard a soft knock at my door. ___25___ They hugged me and thanked me a lot for the letter. Mom said that she had been thinking I was a little child. ______26______ Dad said he was happy that I could share my true feelings with them. Seeing the happiness I had given them made my own heart jump for joy. I was surprised my simple words could have touched (触动) them so much. ___27___The sweet and warm memory will stay in my heart forever... A. So I wrote them a letter and put it in their bedroom before going to bed. B. And it was the first time to write a letter to them. C. The special letter made my parents very unhappy. D I didn’t know what to say. E. To her surprise, I grew into a young boy slowly. F. When I opened the door, I found Mom and Dad standing outside. G. I even saw my dad cry for the first time. 五、单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 28. Mrs. Wang has taught English for 20 years, and she has rich teaching ________ (经验). 29. I sat ________ (在……对面) a strange man on the train last Thursday. 30. The ________ (销量) of these books have opened up a new record. 31. I have already ________ (打印) out the report. It’s on my desk. 32. He is always interested in history because he wants to improve his ________ (知识) of the past. 33. You look sick. You can’t ________ (继续) working any more. 34. Suddenly, the poor tiny man found himself ________ (不能的) to move. 35. Sally became a member of the company after the job i________. 36. A walk in the fresh air can l________ your mood after a stressful day’s work. 37. —I don’t know what to give my mother on her birthday. —Oh, I have no idea e________. 六、句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 38. 众所周知，他直到去世才出名。 As everyone knows, he didn’t ___________________ he died. 39. 上海是个世界闻名的贸易中心。 Shanghai is a ___________________. 40. 你已经决定怎么处理这些书了吗？ Have you decided ___________________ with these books yet? 41. 自大学毕业，我通过电子邮件和我的老师保持联系。 I ___________________ touch with my teachers by e-mail since I left college. 42. 杰克下车以后，迫不及待地拍照片。 Jack ___________________ take photos after he got off the bus. 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A long time ago, in a village lived a woman who was not rich. She had two children. One was 8-year-old Tom. The other was 5-year-old John. The barker (面包师) in the village would give the woman a few ____43____ (cake) in the evening. She was happy that they could have cakes for breakfast. However, she found something strange. She had some cakes in the kitchen. Every morning there ____44____ (be) fewer cakes left. She thought it must be Tom. After all, Tom was tall and John was short, ____45____ she was not quite sure. One evening, the woman ____46____ (take) some cakes home as usual. When she saw the two kids ____47____ (play) in the kitchen, she had an idea. She put the cakes on a high shelf (架子) there. The next day, the same thing happened. “Ah!” said the woman ____48____ (unhappy), “I ____49____ (final) know who did it!” She was very angry ____50____ Tom, so she didn’t let him ____51____ (eat) any cakes for a week. Poor Tom! In fact, it was John. Can you guess ____52____ he did it? The boy used a chair! 八、信息还原（共3小题；分别为1：2；3分，满分6分） A group of comics called “Tiny Eyes” go popular on the Internet. With these comics, Chinese artist Cao Siyu shares the differences between Chinese culture and Western culture. Cao Siyu comes from Beijing. She spent the last 10 years in France, the UK and the USA. “Many foreign people that I met were interested in China.” She explained. “But most of their ideas about China are out of date. I hope I can change the image of China in foreigners’ mind.” That is why Cao Siyu put her idea of “Tiny Eyes” comics into practice. By bringing words and images together, the Chinese artist tells stories in a simple yet powerful way. She shares Chinese People’s daily life and compares how differently people act in the same situation. In one comic, for example, she compared French cutlery (餐具) with Chinese one: While French people use eight different forks and knives for a meal, Chinese people can make it with only a pair of chopsticks. And in another comic, Cao Siyu made it clear how people from different cultures express love. She wrote below the comic, “Chinese people are not used to saying ‘I love you, Mum’. Instead, they show their love in actions.” Cao Siyu provides a new way for foreigners to know her motherland, and her works have gathered about 20 thousand fans on the Internet. “People from one culture may not be able to fully understand another. But we can listen to each other.” she said. 53. Where do a group of comics called “Tiny Eyes” go popular? ________________________________________ 54. Why does Cao Siyu share the “Tiny Eyes” comics? ________________________________________ 55. What can you do to make foreigners know China? ________________________________________ 九、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56. 阅读使人充实，阅读使人明智。某英文报为了了解中学生的课外阅读情况，开展了以“Reading Outside Class”为题的征文活动。请结合下面图示信息写一篇短文，向该英文报投稿。 要求： (1)短文须包含图中所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3)词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Reading Outside Class As we all know, reading has a lot of advantages. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期中质量调研 初二英语 命题人：赵雪 审核人：周中兵 （分值：100分，调研时间：100分钟） 一、听力测试（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 1. Which kind of Chinese culture is the man’s favourite? A. Kongfu. B. Chinese opera. C. Dragon dance. 2. Where does Bob’s father work now? A. B. C. 3. How does Jim usually go to school? A. B. C. 4. How much is the blue T-shirt? A. 19 pounds. B. 99 pounds. C. 90 pounds. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. At the bus stop. B. On the bus. C. In Jinji Park. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题 6. Why have Welly’s parents gone to Beijing? A. To do some shopping. B. To enjoy the festival. C. To look after her sister. 7. What will Welly bring to Joe’s home? A. Some dumplings. B. Some rice dumplings. C. Some drinks. 听短文，回答小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。完成信息记录表。 New York City Things they have done They have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and ________. Things they will do They will see a nice ________ tonight. They will ________ on the last day. 8. A. Times Square B. Central Park C. Wall Street 9. A. show B. film C. match 10. A. rest at the hotel B. visit a friend C. go shopping 听短文，回答问题。 11. When did Lucy hear from Jenny? A. On November 25th. B. On December 5th. C. On December 24th. 12. When did Jenny leave Lucy? A. About two weeks ago. B. About two months ago. C. About one year ago. 13. Where is Jenny working now? A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Washington. 14. What does Jenny think of her new job? A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Bad. 15. Why can’t Lucy go to Jenny’s Christmas party? A. She is busy with her work. B. She has to visit her grandfather. C. Her grandfather will come to visit her family. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 This story is about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady. Her life was hard. She was always fully dressed every ____1____ at eight. This morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home (养老院). The nursing home was very ____2____. After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready. ____3____ the way to her room, I told her what the room was like. Suddenly she said, “I love ____4____!” “____5____ Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room yet!” I was surprised at her reply. She stopped and ____6____, “Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on (取决于) how the furniture is placed. It depends on how I decide to ____7____ the room. I have already decided to love the room before I actually see it.” Then she went on, “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider (考虑) how tiny my room is. Or I can just get out ____8____ bed and be thankful that I can also enjoy a new day. Each day is a ____9____. I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account (账户) before.” Life is like a bank account. You can take out what you’ve put in. If you have put a lot of ____10____ in your bank account, you can take out some of it when you feel sad. Attitude (态度) is everything. 1. A. afternoon B. night C. noon D. morning 2. A. beautiful B. busy C. old D. small 3. A. By B. In C. On D. Through 4. A. them B. her C. you D. it 5. A. But B. So C. And D. Or 6. A. say B. said C. spoke D. speak 7. A. take up B. think about C. tidy up D. ask for 8. A. of B. to C. in D. for 9. A. journey B. mess C. lesson D. gift 10. A. love B. courage C. kindness D. happiness 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mrs. Jones这位82岁的老太太在搬进养老院时的故事，通过她的言行传递了积极的生活态度和人生哲理。 【1题详解】 句意：这个故事是关于琼斯夫人的，一位82岁的女士，她的生活很艰难，她每天早上八点总是穿得整整齐齐。 afternoon下午；night晚上；noon中午；morning早上。根据“she was always fully dressed”可知此处指早上八点，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：养老院很忙碌。 beautiful漂亮的；busy忙碌的；old老的；small小的。根据“After hours of waiting”可知养老院很忙碌。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：在去她房间的路上，我告诉她房间是什么样的。 By通过；In在……里面；On在……上面；Through通过。“on the way to...”表示“在去……的路上”，是固定短语，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：突然她说：“我喜欢它！” them它们；her她；you你；it它。根据“I told her what the room was like.”可知此处指喜欢那个房间，用it指代，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：“但是琼斯夫人，你还没看过房间呢！”我对她的回答感到惊讶。 But但是；So所以；And和；Or或者。根据“you haven’t seen the room yet”可知此处表转折，用but连接，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她停下来，说：“我是否喜欢我的房间并不取决于家具的摆放方式。” say说，强调说的内容；said是say的过去式；spoke过去式；speak说，后常接语言。根据“Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on...”可知此处强调说的内容，且句子是一般过去时，用said，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这取决于我如何决定看待这个房间。 take up占据；think about考虑，看待；tidy up整理；ask for请求。根据“Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on (取决于) how the furniture is placed. It depends on how I decide to...the room.”可知此处指如何看待房间，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：或者我可以从床上起来，感谢我还能享受新的一天。 of……的；to到；in在……里面；for为了。“get out of bed”表示“从床上起来”，是固定短语，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：每一天都是一份礼物，我会享受我的生活和我之前存在银行账户里的所有快乐回忆。 journey旅行；mess混乱；lesson课程；gift礼物。根据“Each day is a...I’ll enjoy my life”可知此处把每一天比作一份礼物，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你在你的银行账户里存了很多快乐，当你感到悲伤的时候，你可以取出一些。 love爱；courage勇气；kindness善良；happiness快乐。根据“If you have put a lot of...in your bank account, you can take out some of it when you feel sad.”可知此处指存了很多快乐，当悲伤时可以取出一些快乐，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Now more and more people like to have a camping trip. They go out for a picnic. But how to prepare a picnic, the following suggestions may be helpful. Pack your foods Before you go, check if your food box is closed tight (紧紧地). If it’s a hot summer day, a cool box will be used for keeping your picnic foods. Don’t forget to pack cups or bottles for drinks. Having a picnic is one of the great joys in summer. Before you start looking for a shady (阴凉的) place to eat your sandwiches, there are some things you should think about. Food safety You should keep things like meat pies, fish and dairy dishes (乳品菜肴) in cold boxes. You’d better keep your foods on ice for as long as possible before you eat them. Finally, carry some hand sanitizers (洗手液). Make sure that everyone’s hands are clean before they touch the foods. Delicious snacks After you have prepared the main dishes, it’s time to pack some snacks. Chips, chocolate bars and cookies are nice picnic snacks. They are very delicious, of course. But be careful not to eat too many of them. 11. According to the article, before starting out for a picnic, you should ______. A. find a shady place B. bring a warm box C. make sure your hands are clean D. make sure your food box is closed tight 12. According to the writer, good picnic snacks didn’t include ______. A. Chips B. chocolate bars C. cookies D. sandwiches 【答案】11. D 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何准备野餐。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you go, check if your food box is closed tight (紧紧地).”可知，在你去野餐前，检查你食品盒是否关得紧。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chips, chocolate bars and cookies are nice picnic snacks.”可知，薯片、巧克力棒和饼干都是不错的野餐零食。sandwiches“三明治”不属于不错的野餐零食。故选D。 B You may receive lots of gifts on your birthday. But have you ever thought about giving your birthday gifts to people in need? Kyle Breeden, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, USA, has done that ever since he was six years old. On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration. He asks each friend to bring a new toy to donate (捐赠) to Toys for Tots. Toys for Tots is a project which gives out toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys. Kyle has donated more than 2,000 toys to the project. And he plans to continue collecting toys for other kids for years to come. When Kyle was five, he asked his parents how he could help others. Kyle’s parents were excited to hear that and they helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots. From then on, he has looked forward to his birthday, but only to get toys. Then he collects the toys and goes to the Toys for Tots celebrations to donate them. John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such a young age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy far in life. Kyle feels good when he helps others. He hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired to give back. “Many people around my age don’t have toys to play with. I want to do something,” Kyle said. “Even the smallest toy can make a kid’s day.” 13. Kyle’s parents helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots when he was ______. A. 12 years old B. 6 years old C. 5 years old D. 15 years old 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. Kyle plans to buy some toys himself to donate to Toys for Tots. B. John Minadakis thought Kyle was great. C. A kid cannot spend a day happily without the smallest toy. D. Kyle needs new toys to play with every year. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Giving Birthday Gifts to Others B. Buying Toys for Tots Celebrations C. Toys are Important to Kids D. Getting Toys for Free 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国12岁男孩Kyle Breeden从6岁起，每年生日时邀请朋友带新玩具捐赠给“Toys for Tots”项目（该项目为贫困家庭儿童提供玩具）。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段首句“When Kyle was five, he asked his parents… they helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots”可知，父母在他5岁时帮他联系该项目。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段John的评价“never seen someone give so much at such a young age”及“take the boy far in life”可推断他对Kyle高度赞赏。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Kyle将生日收到的玩具捐赠给贫困儿童展开，强调“给予”而非玩具本身或获取方式。故选A。 C Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future? 3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious (有营养的). We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. ① And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like. ② 5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth (带宽) and we can get unlimited (无限的) information. Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers blew the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths (深度) of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes. ③ For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to living there. A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel sadness or joy. When we are lonely, they can have a talk with us like real friends. ④ In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.” 16. Where can we put the sentence “Space tour will be easy.”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 17. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People will live a hard life in the future. B. Technology will make our future better. C. People will have no real friend in the future. D. Technology will make no difference to our future. 18. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A film poster. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于未来科技发展的说明文，介绍了未来可能出现的 3-D 食物、5G 网络、水下城市、太空旅行以及机器人等科技成果，展现了科技对未来生活的巨大影响。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes.”可知，主要讲述了太空旅行对于普通人将成为现实，航天器会像常见交通工具一样普及，Space tour will be easy.符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了未来的 3-D 食物既美味又有营养、5G 网络带来更便捷的信息获取、水下城市提供更多空间、太空旅行成为可能以及机器人能陪伴人类等，这些都表明科技在不断改善人们的生活，使未来变得更美好。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍未来科技发展及其对生活的影响，属于科学类的内容。故选D。 D It was dark that night and it wasn’t easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat (汽船) came at us very fast. Jim and I jumped off the raft (木筏) into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river. When I came up out of the water, I couldn’t see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. “He’s dead!” I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out. I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly, a lot of angry dogs jumped out at me and someone called from the house, “Who’s there?” “George Jackson,” I answered quickly. “I’ve fallen off a river boat.” The people in that house took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. A few days later, a slave (奴隶) in the house came to me and said, “Come with me!” Together, we went down to some trees by the river. “In there!” he said and went away. On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really happy to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didn’t crash. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me. We decided to leave at once. It’s all right living in a house for a little while, but we feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft. ——Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 19. People in that house didn’t give George Jackson ______. A. a nice meal B. much money C. new clothes D. a place to live 20. Why did George answer “quickly” when someone called from the house? A. Because he felt afraid and nervous. B. Because he wanted to stay there. C. Because felt happy and lucky. D. Because he was nearly dying. 21. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. George found Jim on the ground. b. The steamboat hit the raft. c. George swam to the side of the river and got out. d. George decided to leave the house. A. a-d-c-b B. b-c-d-a C. b-c-a-d D. d-a-b-c 22. Why did George and Jim decide to leave the house according to the passage? A. Because they were afraid of the dogs. B. Because they were afraid of the people. C. Because they wanted to be more free. D. Because they thought the life in the house was easy. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了主人公乔治和吉姆在夜晚遭遇汽船撞击木筏后失散，乔治被一户人家收留，最终与吉姆重逢并决定离开的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The people in that house took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal.”可知那户人家给了乔治新衣服和一顿美餐，但没有提到给钱，故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Suddenly, a lot of angry dogs jumped out at me”和乔治快速回答的情节，可以推断他当时感到害怕和紧张，故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast. Jim and I jumped off the raft into the water.”可知，汽船撞上了木筏，即b；根据“When I came up out of the water, I couldn’t see Jim anywhere. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out.”可知，George游到河边并上岸，即c；根据“On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim!”可知，George在地上找到了Jim，即a；根据“We decided to leave at once.”可知，George决定离开房子，即d。所以正确的顺序是b-c-a-d，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft”可知他们离开的原因是想要更自由的生活，故选C。 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） I wrote a letter to my parents when I was a young boy. ___23___ That night I hope to let Mom and Dad know how much I loved them, how much they meant to me, and how thankful I was to them for all they had given me. However, I was too shy to show my feelings face to face (面对面). ___24___ Early the next morning, I heard a soft knock at my door. ___25___ They hugged me and thanked me a lot for the letter. Mom said that she had been thinking I was a little child. ______26______ Dad said he was happy that I could share my true feelings with them. Seeing the happiness I had given them made my own heart jump for joy. I was surprised my simple words could have touched (触动) them so much. ___27___The sweet and warm memory will stay in my heart forever... A. So I wrote them a letter and put it in their bedroom before going to bed. B. And it was the first time to write a letter to them. C. The special letter made my parents very unhappy. D. I didn’t know what to say. E. To her surprise, I grew into a young boy slowly. F. When I opened the door, I found Mom and Dad standing outside. G. I even saw my dad cry for the first time. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. F 26. E 27. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者第一次给父母写信，他希望让妈妈和爸爸知道他有多爱他们，他们对他的意义，以及他对他们的感激之情。他简单的几句话打动了他们，让他妈妈觉得他长大了。 【23题详解】 根据“I wrote a letter to my parents when I was a young boy.”可知，此处表示我给我的父母写信，B项“这是我第一次给他们写信。”符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“However, I was too shy to show my feelings face to face (面对面).”可知，我太害羞了，不敢当面表达我的感受，因此写信来表达我的想法，A项“所以我给他们写了一封信，并在睡觉前把它放在他们的卧室里。”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Early the next morning, I heard a soft knock at my door.”可知，我听见有人敲门，因此开门看见有人站在外面，F项“当我打开门时，我发现爸爸妈妈站在外面。”符合语境，故选F。 【26题详解】 根据“Mom said that she had been thinking I was a little child.”可知，她一直认为我是一个小孩子，此处表示现在发现我长大了，E项“令她吃惊的是，我慢慢地长成了一个小男孩。”符合语境，故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“I was surprised my simple words could have touched (触动) them so much.”可知，我很惊讶我简单的几句话竟能如此打动他们，因此我看见爸爸感动得哭了，G项“我甚至第一次看到我爸爸哭了。”符合语境，故选G。 五、单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 28. Mrs. Wang has taught English for 20 years, and she has rich teaching ________ (经验). 【答案】experience 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师已经教了20年英语，她有丰富的教学经验。experience“经验”，不可数名词。故填experience。 29. I sat ________ (在……对面) a strange man on the train last Thursday. 【答案】opposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：上星期四在火车上，我坐在一个陌生人对面。在……对面opposite。故填opposite。 30. The ________ (销量) of these books have opened up a new record. 【答案】sales 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书销量开创了一个新纪录。根据“The…of”和助动词“have”可知，此处应填复数名词“sales”，表示“销量”。故填sales。 31. I have already ________ (打印) out the report. It’s on my desk. 【答案】printed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经把报告打印出来了。它在我的桌子上。print打印。根据“have already”可知，此处用现在完成时态。结构为“have/has +过去分词”，print的过去分词形式是“printed”。故填printed。 32. He is always interested in history because he wants to improve his ________ (知识) of the past. 【答案】knowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是对历史感兴趣，因为他想提高对过去的认识。knowledge“知识”，为不可数名词，故填knowledge。 33. You look sick. You can’t ________ (继续) working any more. 【答案】continue 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看起来生病了。你不能再继续工作了。“继续”continue，动词，情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填continue。 34. Suddenly, the poor tiny man found himself ________ (不能) to move. 【答案】unable 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，那个可怜的小个子发现自己不能动了。find后接形容词作宾语补足语，“不能的”译为形容词unable。故填unable。 35. Sally became a member of the company after the job i________. 【答案】(i)nterview 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉在面试之后成为了公司的一员。根据句意及首字母提示可知，这里需表示“面试”。job interview“工作面试”，为常用表达，且符合语境。故填(i)nterview。 36. A walk in the fresh air can l________ your mood after a stressful day’s work. 【答案】(l)ift 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一天紧张的工作之后，到新鲜空气中散散步可以让你心情舒畅。根据“l…your mood after a stressful day’s work”可知，lift one’s mood提升一个人的心情，情态动词can之后使用动词原形，故填(l)ift。 37. —I don’t know what to give my mother on her birthday. —Oh, I have no idea e________. 【答案】(e)ither 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道该送我妈妈什么生日礼物。——哦，我也不知道。根据“I have no idea”可知第二个人表示自己也没有主意。此处应填“either”，表示“也不”。故填(e)ither。 六、句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 38. 众所周知，他直到去世才出名。 As everyone knows, he didn’t ___________________ he died. 【答案】become famous until 【解析】 【详解】“直到……才……”结构在英语中对应“not…until…”；“become famous”表示“变得出名”，didn’t后接动词原形。故填become famous until。 39. 上海是个世界闻名的贸易中心。 Shanghai is a ___________________. 【答案】world-famous trade centre 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“世界闻名的”和“贸易中心”。“世界闻名的”英文是world-famous；“贸易中心”英文是trade centre。故填world-famous trade centre。 40. 你已经决定怎么处理这些书了吗？ Have you decided ___________________ with these books yet? 【答案】what to do 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处表示“怎样处理”这些书，可用“what to do with”来表达，空后已有with。故填what to do。 41. 自大学毕业，我通过电子邮件和我的老师保持联系。 I ___________________ touch with my teachers by e-mail since I left college. 【答案】have kept in 【解析】 【详解】保持联系：keep in touch。根据“since I left college”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“I”后接助动词have，keep的过去分词形式为kept。故填have kept in。 42. 杰克下车以后，迫不及待地拍照片。 Jack ___________________ take photos after he got off the bus. 【答案】couldn’t wait to 【解析】 【详解】“迫不及待做某事”为can’t wait to do；根据“after he got off the bus”可知， 该句为一般过去时，can’t用过去式couldn’t ，故填couldn’t wait to。 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A long time ago, in a village lived a woman who was not rich. She had two children. One was 8-year-old Tom. The other was 5-year-old John. The barker (面包师) in the village would give the woman a few ____43____ (cake) in the evening. She was happy that they could have cakes for breakfast. However, she found something strange. She had some cakes in the kitchen. Every morning there ____44____ (be) fewer cakes left. She thought it must be Tom. After all, Tom was tall and John was short, ____45____ she was not quite sure. One evening, the woman ____46____ (take) some cakes home as usual. When she saw the two kids ____47____ (play) in the kitchen, she had an idea. She put the cakes on a high shelf (架子) there. The next day, the same thing happened. “Ah!” said the woman ____48____ (unhappy), “I ____49____ (final) know who did it!” She was very angry ____50____ Tom, so she didn’t let him ____51____ (eat) any cakes for a week. Poor Tom! In fact, it was John. Can you guess ____52____ he did it? The boy used a chair! 【答案】43. cakes 44. were 45. but 46. took 47. playing 48. unhappily 49. finally 50. with 51. eat 52. how 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位贫穷妇女收到面包师给的蛋糕作早餐，却发现蛋糕每天早上都会变少。她怀疑是年龄大且个子高的汤姆所为，通过把蛋糕放在高处测试后认定是汤姆，惩罚了他，可实际上是约翰借助椅子偷吃了蛋糕。 【43题详解】 句意：村子里的面包师晚上会给这位妇女几个蛋糕。a few后接可数名词复数，cake的复数形式是cakes。故填cakes。 【44题详解】 句意：每天早上剩下的蛋糕更少了。文章是一般过去时，这里是there be句型，遵循就近原则，cakes是复数，be动词需用复数形式。故填were。 【45题详解】 句意：毕竟，汤姆个子高，约翰个子矮，但是她不太确定是不是汤姆。根据句意可知，前后存在转折关系。but意思是“但是”，可表示转折。故填but。 【46题详解】 句意：一天晚上，这位妇女像往常一样拿了一些蛋糕回家。文章时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填took。 【47题详解】 句意：当她看到两个孩子在厨房玩耍时，她有了一个主意。see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，为固定用法。故填playing。 【48题详解】 句意：“啊！” 这位妇女不高兴地说。根据句子结构可知，空格处需用副词修饰动词said；unhappy是形容词，副词是unhappily。故填unhappily。 【49题详解】 句意：我终于知道是谁干的了！空格处需用副词修饰动词know；final是形容词，副词形式是finally。故填finally。 【50题详解】 句意：她对汤姆很生气。be angry with sb.是固定搭配，意思是“对某人生气”。故填with。 【51题详解】 句意：所以她一周都不让他吃任何蛋糕。let sb. do sth.固定用法，意思是“让某人做某事”。故填eat。 【52题详解】 句意：你能猜到他是如何做到的吗？根据“The boy used a chair!”可知，这里是询问方式。故填how。 八、信息还原（共3小题；分别为1：2；3分，满分6分） A group of comics called “Tiny Eyes” go popular on the Internet. With these comics, Chinese artist Cao Siyu shares the differences between Chinese culture and Western culture. Cao Siyu comes from Beijing. She spent the last 10 years in France, the UK and the USA. “Many foreign people that I met were interested in China.” She explained. “But most of their ideas about China are out of date. I hope I can change the image of China in foreigners’ mind.” That is why Cao Siyu put her idea of “Tiny Eyes” comics into practice. By bringing words and images together, the Chinese artist tells stories in a simple yet powerful way. She shares Chinese People’s daily life and compares how differently people act in the same situation. In one comic, for example, she compared French cutlery (餐具) with Chinese one: While French people use eight different forks and knives for a meal, Chinese people can make it with only a pair of chopsticks. And in another comic, Cao Siyu made it clear how people from different cultures express love. She wrote below the comic, “Chinese people are not used to saying ‘I love you, Mum’. Instead, they show their love in actions.” Cao Siyu provides a new way for foreigners to know her motherland, and her works have gathered about 20 thousand fans on the Internet. “People from one culture may not be able to fully understand another. But we can listen to each other.” she said. 53. Where do a group of comics called “Tiny Eyes” go popular? ________________________________________ 54. Why does Cao Siyu share the “Tiny Eyes” comics? ________________________________________ 55. What can you do to make foreigners know China? ________________________________________ 【答案】53. On the Internet. 54. Because she hopes she can change the image of China in foreigners’ mind. 55. We can listen to each other and share stories about Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国艺术家曹思予创作的“Tiny Eyes”漫画在网络上走红，她通过漫画展示中西方文化的差异，帮助外国人更了解中国。 【53题详解】 根据“A group of comics called ‘Tiny Eyes’ go popular on the Internet.”可知，是在网络上走红起来。故填On the Internet. 【54题详解】 根据“‘But most of their ideas about China are out of date. I hope I can change the image of China in foreigners’ mind.’ That is why Cao Siyu put her idea of ‘Tiny Eyes’ comics into practice.”可知，是因为她希望自己能改变外国人心目中的中国形象。故填Because she hopes she can change the image of China in foreigners’ mind. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：We can listen to each other and share stories about Chinese culture. 九、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56. 阅读使人充实，阅读使人明智。某英文报为了了解中学生的课外阅读情况，开展了以“Reading Outside Class”为题的征文活动。请结合下面图示信息写一篇短文，向该英文报投稿。 要求： (1)短文须包含图中所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3)词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Reading Outside Class As we all know, reading has a lot of advantages. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Reading Outside Class As we all know, reading has a lot of advantages. For one thing, it can help us know more about the world because books are full of knowledge, and it makes us wiser and richer in life. For another, it’s of great importance to do some reading because reading helps us have a better understanding of history. I like reading newspapers and magazines, from which I get lots of fun and learn about what’s going on around the world. I also read storybooks and novels in my spare time, which makes me relaxed and happy. I seldom read e-books because it’s bad for eyes. On weekends, I usually spend a whole afternoon reading in the library. And I also read for about half an hour before going to bed every night. Summer vacation is coming, and I plan to do more reading. I am going to read more classics and more English books to improve my language skills. I’m sure reading can make a difference to my life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意短文须包含图中所有信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。说明阅读的好处； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己的阅读情况和阅读计划； 第三步，书写结语。表达对阅读的肯定态度。 [亮点词汇] ①know more about 知道更多关于…… ②a better understanding 更好的理解 ③spare time 业余时间 ④on weekends 在周末 [高分句型] ①For another, it’s of great importance to do some reading because reading helps us have a better understanding of history.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Summer vacation is coming, and I plan to do more reading.（现在进行时表将来） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$