Unit5语法与考点精练-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级下册英语Unit5语法与考点精练 语法精练 一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.They (play) games in front of the classroom at this time yesterday. 2.I (read) a book at home from 8:00to 9: 00 last night. 3.My parents (cook) dinner when I (get) home from school. 4. While Karen (talk)on the phone, David came in. 5.I (wash)the clothes while my sister was sweeping the floor. 6.- your parents (watch) TV at 7 o'clock last night? -Yes,they (be). 二、按要求完成下列句子。每空一词。 7. Were you reading while your mother was watching TV?(作肯定回答) Yes, . 8. Mr. Smith was walking home when an accident happened.(改为否定句) Mr.Smith home when an accident happened. 9. My cousin was seeing the film Coco at that time.(改为一般疑问句) your cousin the film Coco at that time? 10.She was shopping at this time yesterday.(对画线部分提问) she at this time yesterday? 11. The students were having a class meeting when Mrs. Steen came in. (改为同义句) the students were having a class meeting, Mrs. Steen in. 考点精练 考点一：beat与win的辨析 【精讲】在运动、比赛等中战胜或击败了对手用beat,其后常接表示人或团队的词，它的过去式为beat;在游戏、比赛、竞赛、选举等中获胜用win,其后常接 game,match,race,competition,prize等表示“物”的词，其过去式为won,反义词为lose,表示“失败；输”。另外，beat还有“打；击打”之意。 【精练】 选用beat或win填空，并注意其形式。 1.Hi, Jerry. I didn't watch the tennis game last night. Which team at last? 2. He is good at playing chess. He always me at chess. 3.Team A Team B in the volleyball game last week. 4. She will try her best to the gold medal. ( )5. We are sure to No. 1 Middle School and the first place tomorrow. A.beat; win B.win;beat C.beat;beat D.win;win 考点二：pick up的用法 【精讲】pick up为动副型短语，意为“接电话；拿起，捡起；（开车）接人”。后接名词作宾语时，名词可放在pick与up之间，也可放在up之后；后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在pick与up之间。 【精练】 ( )6.I called you several times this morning, but you didn't . A.stay up B.look up C.pick up D.take up ( )7.-Look! Whose English book is this on the ground? -Oh,it's mine. Please . A.pick it up B.put it on C.pick up it D.put on it ( )8.-Do you your son after school? -No. He comes back home on the school bus. A.pick up B.look after C.get up D.bring out 考点三：against的用法 【精讲】against介词，意为“倚；碰；撞”。还可意为“反对”,此时其反义词为for(赞成),表示强烈反对一般用副词strongly来修饰。 【精练】 ( )9. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows. A.below B.across C.behind D.against ( )10.-Where shall we put the piano? -You can put it there, with its back the wall. A.on B.in C.against D.behind ( )11. I give up the singing lessons because I have so much homework to do, but it's my own wishes. A.in B.on C.for D.against 考点四：remember to do sth.与remember doing sth.的辨析 【精讲】remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，表示事情还未做；remember doing sth.意为“记得曾经做过某事”，表示此事已做。其反义词为forget,用法与remember类似。 【精练】 ( )12. The teacher said to his students,"Don't forget your dictionaries to school tomorrow." A.brought B.bring C.to bring D.bringing ( )13.-I'm sorry, Mr. Hu.I my English exercise book at home. -It doesn't matter. Please remember it here this afternoon. A. forgot; to bring B.left; to take C.forgot; to take D.left; to bring 14.我记得我离开家时把灯关上了。（翻译句子） I remember off the lights I left home. 考点五：in silence的用法 【精讲】in silence意为“沉默；无声”。“in+名词”结构的短语还有：in danger在危险中；in surprise吃惊地；in time 及时；in trouble陷入困境；in person 亲自。 【精练】 ( )15.-Most of the wild(野生的) animals are because of their bad living environment. -So we must do something to save them. A.in need B.in time C.in person D.in danger 16.布莱德夫妇沉默不语地走了一会儿。（翻译句子) The Brads walked for a while . 参考答案 语法精练 一、1.were playing 2.was reading 3.were cooking;got 4. was talking 5.was washing 6. Were; watching:were 二、7.I was 8.wasn't walking 9.Was;seeing 10.What was:doing 11. While/When;came 考点精练 1. won 2.beats 3.beat 4. win 5~8.ACAA 9~13.DCDCD 14.turning; when 15.D 16.in silence 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$