Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（广东省专用，人教版）

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？（A卷·提升卷） 英语（广东省专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．France is ______European country, while Japan is _______Asian country. A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an 2．—________ is the population of the world today? — It’s 8 billion. A．How much B．Which C．What D．How 3．—Do his pets________ the cat? —Yes. He has three pets, ________this one. A．include; include B．include; including C．including; including D．including; include 4．You will be _____ if you walk alone in the forest. There are many _____ snakes and carnivores (食肉动物) in it. A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; endangered C．in danger; dangerous D．endangered; in danger 5．Children are born curious. They start to show great interest in the new world ________. A．at first B．at once C．at birth D．at least 6．Nothing is ________ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dreams. A．very important B．more important C．the most important D．as important as 7．—Would you please go to the movie with me tonight? —Sorry, I need to prepare for the exam. ________ I know, Tom wants to see a film tonight. A．As far as B．As long as C．As soon as D．As often as 8．You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to ________ the time you spend on it. A．cut off B．cut down C．cut up D．cut in 9．William Shakespeare ________ in writing many great plays and he was a ________ playwright (剧作家) . A．success; succeed B．successful; success C．succeeded; successful D．successfully; successful 10．Many parents work all day long to offer their children a good living ________, but kids may want nothing else but love. A．situation B．condition C．experience D．introduction 11．Pets are human’s friends. ________ families are paying attention to (注意) pet medical care. A．Fewer and fewer B．Less and less C．Smaller and smaller D．More and more 12．________ you exercise, ________ you will be. A．The much; the healthy B．The more; the healthier C．More; healthier D．The most; the healthier 13．—Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here two years ago? —To ________ our dreams! And we are always working hard. A．copy B．achieve C．save D．imagine 14．—Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. —That is, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. A．any B．any other C．other D．another 15．Millions of people ________ cancer from all over the world every year and more and more people _______ car accidents because of the heavy traffic. A．die from; die upon B．die out; die from C．die of; die from D．die upon; die of 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, in a big forest, there lived a wise owl (猫头鹰) named Oliver. Everyone knew about Oliver 16 he was very smart and patient. Oliver spent his days 17 the woodland animals and was even ready to offer help. 18 a sunny morning, when Oliver noticed a rabbit named Leo jumping around and eating grass without any worries. Leo was full of energy and curiosity, 19 he failed to notice the danger around. Unexpectedly, a strange sound caught Oliver’s attention. It was Fiona, a hungry fox, trying to get close to Leo quietly. Without 20 twice, Oliver shouted loudly 21 Leo. Leo looked up with fear just as Fiona jumped at him. He ran into a hole 22 fast as he could. Fiona only ended up with eating fruits to satisfy her hunger. After Fiona left, Oliver flew to Leo. “It’s great to be energetic and curious, but always be careful. The forest is full of hidden dangers for those who 23 pay attention.” Leo nodded. “Oliver, I’ll be more careful from now on. You 24 me a lesson already.” The forest continued to grow under Oliver’s advice, especially for Leo who never forgot the important lesson he learned that day. They all lived 25 , with a little more wisdom and a lot more caution. 16．A．though B．if C．because D．when 17．A．to watch B．watching C．watch D．watched 18．A．From B．At C．In D．On 19．A．and B．so C．but D．or 20．A．thinking B．to thinking C．think D．thought 21．A．to warn B．warn C．warning D．warned 22．A．very B．such C．so D．as 23．A．don’t B．didn’t C．aren’t D．weren’t 24．A．taught B．teach C．have taught D．will teach 25．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Pandas are one of China’s treasures. They are so lovely that many foreign tourists come to China to see them every year. Some of the foreigners even choose to 26 pandas. Abe Nobuko, from Japan, is one of them. She came to Sichuan many years ago to work 27 a panda keeper. When Abe was three years old, her grandmother bought 28 a panda doll (玩偶). The little girl 29 it very much. She would go everywhere with it. 30 Abe grew up, she learned a lot about pandas. One day, her mother 31 to her, “You like pandas so much. Why don’t you find a 32 that has something to do with pandas?” Abe thought it was a great idea. In order to work as a panda keeper, Abe learned 33 in college. After graduation, she came to China to study about animal protection. Three years later, she started working at a panda base in Sichuan. Abe does her best to 34 the pandas at the base are healthy and happy. The job is 35 , but Abe never complains (抱怨). “I love pandas and I love this job,” she says. Do you like pandas? Do you want to work as a panda keeper? If you do, then try to learn as much about pandas as you can! 26．A．stay with B．look for C．play with D．pay for 27．A．as B．like C．for D．with 28．A．him B．her C．us D．you 29．A．wanted B．liked C．hated D．treated 30．A．Because B．Though C．When D．If 31．A．spoke B．talked C．said D．told 32．A．hobby B．place C．job D．story 33．A．English B．Japanese C．French D．Chinese 34．A．make sure B．ask for C．learn from D．hear of 35．A．tiring B．interesting C．surprising D．exciting 4、 阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A “On the first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山脉),” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old climber from Hunan. Xu climbed to the top of the tallest mountain in Africa on Jan 1. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest mountain from the southern side. Xu’s climbing journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt amazed by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountain climbing right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing mountains over 5,000 meters and doing daily physical exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping. All that hard work helped her face the big challenges on Mount Qomolangma and Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the climate (气候) is similar to a desert. The whole climb took seven days, during which Xu faced unpredictable (难以预测的) weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding (避免) heat loss were the main challenges. Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed. Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest mountain on each of the seven continents (洲) and visit the North and South Poles (极地) by the time she’s 18. 36．When did Xu Zhuoyuan reach the top of Kilimanjaro? A．On Jan 1, 2023. B．On May 1, 2023. C．On Jan 1, 2024. D．On May 1, 2024. 37．Why did Xu Zhuoyuan decide to try climbing? A．Because she wanted to be famous. B．Because she enjoyed physical exercise. C．Because her climbing journey made her relaxed. D．Because she became surprised at Mount Siguniang’s beauty. 38．According to the passage, what’s the right order of the following events? ①Xu did daily physical exercise.               ②Xu tried climbing Mount Siguniang. ③Xu climbed to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro.  ④Xu climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma. A．②①④③ B．①②③④ C．②④①③ D．③④②① 39．What were the main challenges when Xu climbed Mount Kilimanjaro? A．Taking a long time to the top. B．Getting hurt by strong sunlight. C．Having little water and food. D．Keeping warm and avoiding heat loss. 40．Which of the following can best describe Xu Zhuoyuan? A．Smart and active. B．Hard-working and brave. C．Friendly and honest. D．Outgoing and helpful. B Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred. Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (水源) dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused (过度使用) by humans. To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland. However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased (增加) rapidly. Eight-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member of MEP. Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world. 41．MEP was started to ________. A．raise more elephants in Mali B．stop the main lake from drying up C．protect the elephants’ living environment D．discover water source for elephants 42．The underlined word “illegal” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A．亏损的 B．公平的 C．合理的 D．非法的 43．When were eighty-three elephants lost? A．In 2007. B．In 2015. C．In 2016. D．In 2020. 44．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A．there is much less elephant poaching now B．the number of organizations has dropped C．the local people keep the elephants at home D．the whole world live peacefully with elephants 45．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The rules of using land and water. B．The education of the local people. C．The situation of Gourma Desert elephants. D．The work of Mali Elephant Project. C 配对阅读：左栏是中国的一些著名景点，右栏是这些景点的简介。请把简介与对应的景点匹配。 46 It’s located in Tai’an, Shandong Province. Of the Five Sacred（神圣的）Mountains in China, it is the most important. 47 It’s located in Huayin City, 120 kilometers east from Xi’an City of Shaanxi Province. It is known as one of the Five Sacred Mountains in China. 48 It’s in Guizhou. It is 77.8 metres high and 101 metres wide. Come here and you can visit a special place, Water-Curtain Cave（水帘洞）. 49 It’s in Jilin Province. The average depth（平均深度）of the lake is 213 metres. 50 It is located in Hunan Province and is one of the Five Sacred Mountains of Taoism（道教）in China. A．Mount Tai, one of the Five Sacred Mountains in China. B．Mount Wutai, a sacred land to Chinese Buddhists. （佛教徒） C． Mount Heng is a mountain range 150 km long with 72 peaks, known in China as Nan Yue. D．Tianchi Lake, the deepest lake in China. E. Huangguoshu Waterfall, the largest waterfall in Asia. F. Mount Huashan is known as “The Number One Precipitous Mountain under Heaven”. G. West lake is a famous fresh waterlake. It covers an area of 6. 38 square kilometers and its average depth is 2. 27 meters with deepest being 5 meters. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） be in danger of    take in    step into    come over be all over the place    go shopping for    trip over    be up to increase the level of    break... into    do math 51．You’d better come in the afternoon because she some furniture for her new apartment now. 52．The old building, which has stood for over a century and witnessed countless historical events, collapsing because of lack of maintenance (维护). 53． the museum, she was amazed by the vast collection of the private collector. 54．Over the years, this kind-hearted woman 11 home-less cats, providing them with a loving home. 55．It the director to ensure that every actor understands their role in the play. 56．Do you know he that same toy truck in the living room three times this week? 57．The neighbors to borrow some sugar or exchange recipes ended up staying for coffee. 58． comfort, this hotel decided to upgrade all the rooms with intelligent system and other modern facilities. 59．After years of working in this company, he has developed of habit of complicated projects easier tasks. 60．They were shocked to find that the rubbish in the neighbourhood. 六、读写综合（25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。 What’s your favorite animal? Monkeys, tigers or...Now, let me tell you something about pandas. They come from China. Their heads and stomachs are white and their legs are black and strong. They are fat, but they never get angry with you. Their black eyes are like a pair of black glass balls. Pandas like living in bamboo woods (竹林), because they can eat lots of bamboo there. Pandas are lovely, but the number of pandas becomes smaller and smaller. People cut down lots of bamboo to build houses and they are in danger. We should try our best to give a better life to them. The Chinese government is working hard to save the pandas. Now there are more than 30 nature reserves in China to protect them but these are not enough. More nature reserves will be built in the future. 61．Where do pandas come from? 62．What color are the legs of pandas? 63．Where do the pandas like living? 64．Why are the pandas in danger? 65．How many nature reserves are there in China to protect pandas now? B.书面表达(本题15分) 66.10月4日是世界动物日，你校准备举办以“Protecting (保护) animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示写一篇英语演讲稿，讲述自己为保护动物所做过的事情，并谈谈以后的打算。 事迹 收养小动物；为拯救动物筹款 (raise money) 等 感悟 动物是人类的朋友，保护动物就是保护我们自己 打算 ……（至少两点） 写作要求： 1 可以适当进行拓展，语句通顺，80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 Hello, I am Li Hua. Thanks for listening! 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？（A卷·提升卷） 英语（广东省专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．France is ______European country, while Japan is _______Asian country. A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：法国是一个欧洲国家，然而日本是一个亚洲的国家。 考查不定冠词。European是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a；Asian是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。故选D。 2．—________ is the population of the world today? — It’s 8 billion. A．How much B．Which C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当今世界的人口是多少？——大约80亿。 考查特殊疑问词。How much多少钱；Which哪一个；What什么；How如何。根据答语“It’s 8 billion.”可知，此处是询问世界人口有多少，应用特殊疑问词what来提问。故选C。 3．—Do his pets________ the cat? —Yes. He has three pets, ________this one. A．include; include B．include; including C．including; including D．including; include 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他的宠物包括这只猫吗？   ——是的，包括这只猫在内，他一共有三只宠物。 考查动词和介词。include动词，包括；including介词，包括。第一个空缺少谓语，因此用include动词，作谓语，表示“包括”。第二空用介词including。故选B。 4．You will be ______ if you walk alone in the forest. There are many ____ snakes and carnivores (食肉动物) in it. A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; endangered C．in danger; dangerous D．endangered; in danger 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意:如果你一个人在森林里行走，你将是很危险的。有许多蛇和食肉动物。in danger处于危险中；指的是主语处于危险之中；dangerous自身处于危险之中。Endangered指频临灭绝的。根据句意故选C。 考点：考查短语及形容词的用法。 5．Children are born curious. They start to show great interest in the new world ________. A．at first B．at once C．at birth D．at least 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子天生好奇。他们一出生就对新世界表现出极大的兴趣。 考查介词短语。at first起初；at once立即；at birth出生时；at least至少。根据“Children are born curious.”并结合选项可知，孩子天生好奇，应是一出生就对新世界表现出极大的兴趣。故选C。 6．Nothing is ________ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dreams. A．very important B．more important C．the most important D．as important as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想实现梦想，没有什么比不断尝试更重要的了。 考查比较级。nothing是否定词，否定词+比较级，表示“没有比……更……的了”，important的比较级是more important，故选B。 7．—Would you please go to the movie with me tonight? —Sorry, I need to prepare for the exam. ________ I know, Tom wants to see a film tonight. A．As far as B．As long as C．As soon as D．As often as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗？——抱歉，我需要去为考试做准备。据我所知，汤姆今晚想去看电影。 考查从属连词。As far as就……而言；As long as只要；As soon as一……就……；As often as每当。根据“ I know, Tom wants to see a film tonight”可知，此处使用as far as，as far as I know意为“据我所知”，表示“据我所知，汤姆想看电影”。故选A。 8．You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to ________ the time you spend on it. A．cut off B．cut down C．cut up D．cut in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你在手机上花费的时间太多了。你应该减少花在它上面的时间。   考查动词词组辨析。cut off切除；cut down减少；cut up切碎；cut in插嘴。根据“You spend too much time on your mobile phone”可知，这里说你在手机上花费的时间太多了，可推测下句应是建议“减少”花费在手机上的时间。故选B。 9．William Shakespeare ________ in writing many great plays and he was a ________ playwright (剧作家) . A．success; succeed B．successful; success C．succeeded; successful D．successfully; successful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：威廉·莎士比亚在写许多伟大的戏剧方面很成功，他是一位成功的剧作家。 考查动词和形容词的用法。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。第一空，根据“William Shakespeare ... in writing many great plays”可知，考查succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，根据“and he was”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式succeeded；第二空，根据“a...playwright”可知，此空填形容词successful修饰名词。故选C。 10．Many parents work all day long to offer their children a good living ________, but kids may want nothing else but love. A．situation B．condition C．experience D．introduction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多父母整天工作为他们的孩子提供一个良好的生活条件，但孩子们可能想要的只是爱。 考查名词辨析。situation情况，形势；condition条件；experience经历，经验；introduction介绍，引见。根据“Many parents work all day long to offer their children a good living…”可知，父母整天工作是为了给孩子提供一个好的生活条件。故选B。 11．Pets are human’s friends. ________ families are paying attention to (注意) pet medical care. A．Fewer and fewer B．Less and less C．Smaller and smaller D．More and more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：宠物是人类的朋友。越来越多的家庭开始关注宠物医疗保健。 考查形容词短语辨析。Fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；Less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；Smaller and smaller越来越小；More and more越来越多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据语境可知，此处是在描述越来越多的家庭开始关注宠物医疗保健，families是可数名词复数，所以应该用More and more来修饰。故选D。 12．________ you exercise, ________ you will be. A．The much; the healthy B．The more; the healthier C．More; healthier D．The most; the healthier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你锻炼得越多，你就会越健康。 考查比较级。根据“... you exercise, ... you will be”可知，是指锻炼得越多，就越健康，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”。故选B。 13．—Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here two years ago? —To ________ our dreams! And we are always working hard. A．copy B．achieve C．save D．imagine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们还记得两年前为什么来到这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想！我们一直在努力。 考查动词辨析。copy复制；achieve实现；save保存；imagine想象。根据“And we are always working hard.”可知，此处指为了实现梦想，一直在努力。故选B。 14．—Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. —That is, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. A．any B．any other C．other D．another 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——众所周知，加拿大是世界第二大国家。——也就是说，它比亚洲的任一国家都大。 考查代词的用法。any后接可数名词单数，表示“不同范围内的任何一个”；any other后接可数名词单数，表示“同一范围内的任何其他”；other后接可数名词复数，表示“其他的”；another后接可数名词单数，表示“另一个”。根据“larger than”可知，答句为比较级结构，空后country为单数名词，且加拿大不在亚洲范围内，此句为“比较级+than+any+可数名词单数”结构。故选A。 15．Millions of people ________ cancer from all over the world every year and more and more people _______ car accidents because of the heavy traffic. A．die from; die upon B．die out; die from C．die of; die from D．die upon; die of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年全世界数百万的人死于癌症，越来越多的人因为交通拥堵死于交通事故。 考查动词短语辨析。die from死于（某种外因，也可用于疾病、过度悲伤等）；die out灭绝，逐渐消亡；die of死于（疾病、过度悲伤，也可用于外因等）； die upon死在。根据题干中“cancer”癌症可知是疾病，应用die of；题干中的“car accidents”意为车祸，属于某种外在原因，故用die from。故选C。 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, in a big forest, there lived a wise owl (猫头鹰) named Oliver. Everyone knew about Oliver 16 he was very smart and patient. Oliver spent his days 17 the woodland animals and was even ready to offer help. 18 a sunny morning, when Oliver noticed a rabbit named Leo jumping around and eating grass without any worries. Leo was full of energy and curiosity, 19 he failed to notice the danger around. Unexpectedly, a strange sound caught Oliver’s attention. It was Fiona, a hungry fox, trying to get close to Leo quietly. Without 20 twice, Oliver shouted loudly 21 Leo. Leo looked up with fear just as Fiona jumped at him. He ran into a hole 22 fast as he could. Fiona only ended up with eating fruits to satisfy her hunger. After Fiona left, Oliver flew to Leo. “It’s great to be energetic and curious, but always be careful. The forest is full of hidden dangers for those who 23 pay attention.” Leo nodded. “Oliver, I’ll be more careful from now on. You 24 me a lesson already.” The forest continued to grow under Oliver’s advice, especially for Leo who never forgot the important lesson he learned that day. They all lived 25 , with a little more wisdom and a lot more caution. 16．A．though B．if C．because D．when 17．A．to watch B．watching C．watch D．watched 18．A．From B．At C．In D．On 19．A．and B．so C．but D．or 20．A．thinking B．to thinking C．think D．thought 21．A．to warn B．warn C．warning D．warned 22．A．very B．such C．so D．as 23．A．don’t B．didn’t C．aren’t D．weren’t 24．A．taught B．teach C．have taught D．will teach 25．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了一只聪明的猫头鹰奥利弗在森林中帮助一只无忧无虑的兔子利奥避免被狐狸菲奥娜捕食的危险，并教导他要时刻保持警惕，从而让森林里的动物们生活得更加智慧和谨慎。 16．句意：大家都认识奥利弗，因为他非常聪明且有耐心。 though虽然；if如果；because因为；when当。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故选C。 17．句意：奥利弗每天都在观察森林里的动物，并且随时准备提供帮助。 to watch看，动词不定式；watching动名词；watch动词原形；watched动词过去式。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选B。 18．句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，奥利弗注意到一只名叫利奥的兔子正在无忧无虑地跳来跳去，吃着草。 from从；at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天或某一天的早中晚。空后是某一天的早晨，用介词on。故选D。 19．句意：利奥充满活力和好奇心，但他没有注意到周围的危险。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 20．句意：奥利弗毫不犹豫地大声提醒利奥。 thinking认为，动名词；to thinking介词加动名词；think动词原形；thought动词过去式。作介词Without的宾语用动名词。故选A。 21．句意：奥利弗毫不犹豫地大声提醒利奥。 to warn警告，动词不定式；warn动词原形；warning动名词；warned动词过去式。“大声喊”的目的是“警告利奥”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 22．句意：他以最快的速度跑进了一个洞里。 very非常；such这样的；so如此；as像。as fast as he could“尽可能快地”。故选D。 23．句意：对于那些不注意的动物来说，这片森林充满了隐患。 don’t不，助动词；didn’t助动词的过去式；aren’t不是，一般现在时；weren’t不是，一般过去时。句中有动词，句子用一般现在时，变否定句时借助助动词don’t。故选A。 24．句意：你已经教会了我一个教训。 taught教，动词过去式；teach动词原形；have taught现在完成时；will teach一般将来时。根据“already”可知句子用现在完成时。故选C。 25．句意：他们都幸福地生活着，多了一点智慧和更多的谨慎。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，名词；happier更开心的。此处修饰动词用副词。故选B。 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Pandas are one of China’s treasures. They are so lovely that many foreign tourists come to China to see them every year. Some of the foreigners even choose to 26 pandas. Abe Nobuko, from Japan, is one of them. She came to Sichuan many years ago to work 27 a panda keeper. When Abe was three years old, her grandmother bought 28 a panda doll (玩偶). The little girl 29 it very much. She would go everywhere with it. 30 Abe grew up, she learned a lot about pandas. One day, her mother 31 to her, “You like pandas so much. Why don’t you find a 32 that has something to do with pandas?” Abe thought it was a great idea. In order to work as a panda keeper, Abe learned 33 in college. After graduation, she came to China to study about animal protection. Three years later, she started working at a panda base in Sichuan. Abe does her best to 34 the pandas at the base are healthy and happy. The job is 35 , but Abe never complains (抱怨). “I love pandas and I love this job,” she says. Do you like pandas? Do you want to work as a panda keeper? If you do, then try to learn as much about pandas as you can! 26．A．stay with B．look for C．play with D．pay for 27．A．as B．like C．for D．with 28．A．him B．her C．us D．you 29．A．wanted B．liked C．hated D．treated 30．A．Because B．Though C．When D．If 31．A．spoke B．talked C．said D．told 32．A．hobby B．place C．job D．story 33．A．English B．Japanese C．French D．Chinese 34．A．make sure B．ask for C．learn from D．hear of 35．A．tiring B．interesting C．surprising D．exciting 【答案】 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．A 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了日本女孩安倍因为喜欢大熊猫而来到中国四川，成为一名饲养员，整日与她喜欢的熊猫朝夕相处。 26．句意：一些外国人甚至选择和熊猫呆在一起。   stay with和……待在一起；look for寻找；play with和……玩；pay for支付。根据下文“Abe Nobuko, from Japan, is one of them. She came to Sichuan many years ago to work…a panda keeper.”可知，安倍选择和大熊猫待在一起。故选A。 27．句意：她多年前来到四川做熊猫饲养员。 as作为；like像；for为了；with具有。此处是固定搭配，work as意为“从事……工作”。故选A。 28．句意：当安倍三岁的时候，她的祖母给她买了一个熊猫玩偶。 him他；her她；us我们；you你。此处指代上文提到的安倍，由本句中的her可知，安倍是一个女孩，故此处应选her在句中作宾语。故选B。 29．句意：小女孩非常喜欢它。 wanted想要；liked喜欢；hated讨厌；treated招待。由下句“She would go everywhere with it.”可知，她很喜欢这个大熊猫玩偶。故选B。 30．句意：当安倍长大时，她学到了很多关于大熊猫的知识。 Because因为；Though尽管；When当……时；If如果。根据“Abe grew up”可知，此处表示“当安倍长大时”。故选C。 31．句意：一天，她妈妈对她说。 spoke 讲；talked谈论；said说；told告诉。本句引号中的内容是妈妈对安倍说的话，say to sb.意为“对某人说”，后接说的内容。故选C。 32．句意：你为什么不找一份和大熊猫有关的工作呢？ hobby爱好；place地方；job工作；story故事。由下一段可知，安倍找到了一份当熊猫饲养员的工作。由此推断本句的意思是“你为什么不找一份和大熊猫有关的工作呢？”。job意为“工作”，符合语境。故选C。 33．句意：为了当一名熊猫饲养员，安倍在大学里学习了中文。   English英语；Japanese日语；French法语；Chinese汉语。根据下文“After graduation, she came to China to study about animal protection.”可知，她毕业后来到中国学习动物保护。可推测，她在大学里学习了汉语。故选D。 34．句意：安倍尽其所能确保基地里的大熊猫都健康快乐。 make sure确保；ask for要求；learn from从……中学习；hear of听说。根据空后“the pandas at the base are healthy and happy”可知，是安倍“努力确保”大熊猫都健康快乐。故选A。 35．句意：工作是劳累的，但安倍从不抱怨。 tiring劳累的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人吃惊的；exciting兴奋的。由下半句的“but Abe never complains (抱怨).”可知，饲养员的工作非常累人。tiring意为“劳累的”，符合语境。故选A。 4、 阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A “On the first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山脉),” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old climber from Hunan. Xu climbed to the top of the tallest mountain in Africa on Jan 1. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest mountain from the southern side. Xu’s climbing journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt amazed by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountain climbing right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing mountains over 5,000 meters and doing daily physical exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping. All that hard work helped her face the big challenges on Mount Qomolangma and Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the climate (气候) is similar to a desert. The whole climb took seven days, during which Xu faced unpredictable (难以预测的) weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding (避免) heat loss were the main challenges. Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed. Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest mountain on each of the seven continents (洲) and visit the North and South Poles (极地) by the time she’s 18. 36．When did Xu Zhuoyuan reach the top of Kilimanjaro? A．On Jan 1, 2023. B．On May 1, 2023. C．On Jan 1, 2024. D．On May 1, 2024. 37．Why did Xu Zhuoyuan decide to try climbing? A．Because she wanted to be famous. B．Because she enjoyed physical exercise. C．Because her climbing journey made her relaxed. D．Because she became surprised at Mount Siguniang’s beauty. 38．According to the passage, what’s the right order of the following events? ①Xu did daily physical exercise.               ②Xu tried climbing Mount Siguniang. ③Xu climbed to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro.  ④Xu climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma. A．②①④③ B．①②③④ C．②④①③ D．③④②① 39．What were the main challenges when Xu climbed Mount Kilimanjaro? A．Taking a long time to the top. B．Getting hurt by strong sunlight. C．Having little water and food. D．Keeping warm and avoiding heat loss. 40．Which of the following can best describe Xu Zhuoyuan? A．Smart and active. B．Hard-working and brave. C．Friendly and honest. D．Outgoing and helpful. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文讲述了来自湖南的17岁女孩徐卓媛登上了非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据“On the first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro”和“Xu climbed to the top of the tallest mountain in Africa on Jan 1.”可知，徐卓媛在2024年1月1日登上乞力马扎罗山脉。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt amazed by its beauty and decided to try climbing it.”可知，徐卓媛决定开始登山是因为她对四姑娘山的美感到惊奇。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt amazed by its beauty and decided to try climbing it.”，“doing daily physical exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping. All that hard work helped her face the big challenges on Mount Qomolangma and Kilimanjaro.”和“Xu climbed to the top of the tallest mountain in Africa on Jan 1. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May”可知，正确的顺序是徐卓媛尝试攀登四姑娘山，之后进行每日训练为攀登珠穆朗玛峰和乞力马扎罗山做准备，最后登上了珠穆朗玛峰和乞力马扎罗山。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Staying warm and avoiding (避免) heat loss were the main challenges.”可知，保持温暖和避免热量损失是徐卓媛在登乞力马扎罗山面临的主要挑战。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest mountain from the southern side.”可知，徐卓媛敢于攀登世界最高峰，可见她是勇敢的；根据“For the next few years, Xu did hardtraining. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing mountains over 5,000 meters and doing daily physical exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping.”可知，徐卓媛为了攀登极具挑战的山峰付出了非常多的努力，可见她是努力的、勤奋的。故选B。 B Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred. Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (水源) dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused (过度使用) by humans. To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland. However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased (增加) rapidly. Eight-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member of MEP. Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world. 41．MEP was started to ________. A．raise more elephants in Mali B．stop the main lake from drying up C．protect the elephants’ living environment D．discover water source for elephants 42．The underlined word “illegal” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A．亏损的 B．公平的 C．合理的 D．非法的 43．When were eighty-three elephants lost? A．In 2007. B．In 2015. C．In 2016. D．In 2020. 44．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A．there is much less elephant poaching now B．the number of organizations has dropped C．the local people keep the elephants at home D．the whole world live peacefully with elephants 45．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The rules of using land and water. B．The education of the local people. C．The situation of Gourma Desert elephants. D．The work of Mali Elephant Project. 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了马里大象项目(MEP)保护大象的举措和努力。 41．细节理解题。根据“To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007.”可知，是为了保护大象的居住环境，成立了马里大象项目，故选C。 42．词句猜测题。根据“However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly.”可知，illegal表达的是贬义，既然是偷猎，那就是违法的，此处指的是“非法的，违法的”。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“Eight-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016.”可知，2015年失去了83头大象，故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level.”可知，大象偷猎减少了许多。故选A。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了马里大象项目保护大象的举措和努力。故选D。 C 配对阅读：左栏是中国的一些著名景点，右栏是这些景点的简介。请把简介与对应的景点匹配。 46 It’s located in Tai’an, Shandong Province. Of the Five Sacred（神圣的）Mountains in China, it is the most important. 47 It’s located in Huayin City, 120 kilometers east from Xi’an City of Shaanxi Province. It is known as one of the Five Sacred Mountains in China. 48 It’s in Guizhou. It is 77.8 metres high and 101 metres wide. Come here and you can visit a special place, Water-Curtain Cave（水帘洞）. 49 It’s in Jilin Province. The average depth（平均深度）of the lake is 213 metres. 50 It is located in Hunan Province and is one of the Five Sacred Mountains of Taoism（道教）in China. A．Mount Tai, one of the Five Sacred Mountains in China. B．Mount Wutai, a sacred land to Chinese Buddhists. （佛教徒） C． Mount Heng is a mountain range 150 km long with 72 peaks, known in China as Nan Yue. D．Tianchi Lake, the deepest lake in China. E. Huangguoshu Waterfall, the largest waterfall in Asia. F. Mount Huashan is known as “The Number One Precipitous Mountain under Heaven”. G. West lake is a famous fresh waterlake. It covers an area of 6. 38 square kilometers and its average depth is 2. 27 meters with deepest being 5 meters. 【答案】46．A 47．F 48．E 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文左栏是中国的一些著名景点，右栏是这些景点的简介。 46．根据“It’s located in Tai’an, Shandong Province.”可知，说的是泰山。选项A“泰山，中国五大神山之一。”与之对应。故选A。 47．根据“It’s located in Huayin City, 120 kilometers east from Xi’an City of Shaanxi Province. It is known as one of the Five Sacred Mountains in China.”可知，说的是华山。选项F“华山素有‘天下第一险峻山’的美誉。”与之对应。故选F。 48．根据“It’s in Guizhou. It is 77.8 metres high and 101 metres wide. Come here and you can visit a special place, Water-Curtain Cave”可知，说的是黄果树瀑布。选项E“黄果树瀑布，亚洲最大的瀑布。”故选E。 49．根据“It’s in Jilin Province. The average depth（平均深度）of the lake is 213 metres.”可知，说的是吉林省的湖泊。选项D“天池，中国最深的湖。”与之对应。故选D。 50．根据“It is located in Hunan Province and is one of the Five Sacred Mountains of Taoism（道教）in China.”可知，说的是湖南省的山。选项C“衡山全长150公里，有72座山峰，在中国被称为南岳。”与之对应。故选C。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） be in danger of    take in    step into    come over be all over the place    go shopping for    trip over    be up to increase the level of    break... into    do math 51．You’d better come in the afternoon because she some furniture for her new apartment now. 52．The old building, which has stood for over a century and witnessed countless historical events, collapsing because of lack of maintenance (维护). 53． the museum, she was amazed by the vast collection of the private collector. 54．Over the years, this kind-hearted woman 11 home-less cats, providing them with a loving home. 55．It the director to ensure that every actor understands their role in the play. 56．Do you know he that same toy truck in the living room three times this week? 57．The neighbors to borrow some sugar or exchange recipes ended up staying for coffee. 58． comfort, this hotel decided to upgrade all the rooms with intelligent system and other modern facilities. 59．After years of working in this company, he has developed of habit of complicated projects easier tasks. 60．They were shocked to find that the rubbish in the neighbourhood. 【答案】 51．is going shopping for                       52．is in danger of    53． stepping into 54．has taken in   55．is up to     56．has tripped over   57．coming over    58．To increase the level of 59． breaking into 60．was all over the place 【解析】51．句意：你最好下午来，因为她现在正在为她的新公寓选购一些家具。根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构是“be + 动词现在分词”，“go shopping for”表示“选购”，主语是she，be动词用is，故填is going shopping for。 52．句意：这座屹立了一个多世纪，见证了无数历史事件的古老建筑，由于缺乏维护，有倒塌的危险。根据“because of lack of maintenance”可知，建筑有倒塌的危险，“be in danger of”表示“有……的危险”，主语是the old building，be动词用is，故填is in danger of。 53．句意：走进博物馆，她对这位私人收藏家的大量藏品感到惊讶。这里用现在分词作时间状语，“step into”表示“走进”，故填Stepping into。 54．句意：多年来，这位善良的女士收养了11只流浪猫，为它们提供了一个充满爱的家。根据“Over the years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是this kind--hearted woman，助动词用has，“take in”表示“收养”，故填has taken in。 55．句意：确保每个演员都理解他们在剧中的角色是导演的职责。“be up to”表示“是……的职责”，主语是it，be动词用is，故填is up to。 56．句意：你知道这周他在客厅被同一辆玩具卡车绊倒三次了吗？根据“this week”及“three times”可知，这里强调到现在为止发生的动作，句子时态为现在完成时，结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是he，助动词用has，“trip over”表示“被……绊倒”，故填has tripped over。 57．句意：邻居过来借点糖或交流食谱，结果留下来喝咖啡。这里用现在分词作后置定语修饰the neighbors，“come over”表示“过来”，故填coming over。 58．句意：为了提高舒适度，这家酒店决定用智能系统和其他现代化设施升级所有房间。这里用动词不定式作目的状语，“increase the level of”表示“提高……的水平”，故填To increase the level of。 59．句意：在这家公司工作多年后，他养成了把复杂项目分解成更容易的任务的习惯。“of”是介词，后接动词-ing形式，“break... into”表示“把……分解成”，故填breaking；into。 60．句意：他们震惊地发现社区里到处都是垃圾。根据“were”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“be all over the place”表示“到处都是”，主语是the rubbish，be动词用was，故填was all over the place。 六、读写综合（25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。 What’s your favorite animal? Monkeys, tigers or...Now, let me tell you something about pandas. They come from China. Their heads and stomachs are white and their legs are black and strong. They are fat, but they never get angry with you. Their black eyes are like a pair of black glass balls. Pandas like living in bamboo woods (竹林), because they can eat lots of bamboo there. Pandas are lovely, but the number of pandas becomes smaller and smaller. People cut down lots of bamboo to build houses and they are in danger. We should try our best to give a better life to them. The Chinese government is working hard to save the pandas. Now there are more than 30 nature reserves in China to protect them but these are not enough. More nature reserves will be built in the future. 61．Where do pandas come from? 62．What color are the legs of pandas? 63．Where do the pandas like living? 64．Why are the pandas in danger? 65．How many nature reserves are there in China to protect pandas now? B.书面表达(本题15分) 66.10月4日是世界动物日，你校准备举办以“Protecting (保护) animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示写一篇英语演讲稿，讲述自己为保护动物所做过的事情，并谈谈以后的打算。 事迹 收养小动物；为拯救动物筹款 (raise money) 等 感悟 动物是人类的朋友，保护动物就是保护我们自己 打算 ……（至少两点） 写作要求： 1 可以适当进行拓展，语句通顺，80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 Hello, I am Li Hua. Thanks for listening! 【答案】61．Pandas come from China./They come from China. 62．The legs of pandas are black./They are black. 63．They (Pandas) like living in bamboo woods. 64．Because people cut down lots of bamboo to build houses. 65．There are more than 30 nature reserves in China to protect pandas now. 66．例文 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I am kind and I love animals. I raised money for elephants last year. And I keep some homeless animals at home. Animals are our friends. I think protecting animals is protecting ourselves. In the future, I will work harder and do more to protect animals. First, I will join the animal club and learn more about animals so that I can help them better. Second, I will also ask my family and friends to protect animals. I hope everyone can try their best to make the animals live better. Thanks for listening! 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫的特征，生活习性以及现状。现在中国为了保护熊猫，建立了30多个自然保护区。 61．根据“They come from China.”可知，熊猫来自中国，故填Pandas/They come from China. 62．根据“Their heads and stomachs are white and their legs are black and strong.”可知，熊猫的腿是黑色的，故填The legs of pandas/They are black. 63．根据“Pandas like living in bamboo woods (竹林),”可知，熊猫喜欢住在竹林，故填They (Pandas) like living in bamboo woods. 64．根据“People cut down lots of bamboo to build houses and they are in danger.”可知，因为人们砍掉了很多竹子建房子，所以它们处于危险中，故填Because people cut down lots of bamboo to build houses. 65．根据“Now there are more than 30 nature reserves in China to protect them but these are not enough.”可知，现在中国有30多个自然保护区来保护熊猫，故填There are more than 30 nature reserves in China to protect pandas now. 66．1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，讲述自己为保护动物所做过的事情，并谈谈以后的打算。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍自己为保护动物所做的事迹，自己的感悟以及将来的打算；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$