【河南专版】中职英语（语文版）基础模块一期末检测卷+答案解析

真好教育在线课堂 www.zhenhaoedu.com 基础模块一期末考试英语试题 满分：100分 时间：60分钟 一、词汇判断（每小题1分，共10分） ( )1. 模型；典型 A. model B. medal C. modern D. motor ( )2. 聪明的；智能的 A. clever B. bright C. smart D. active ( )3. 天气 A. whether B. weather C. season D. cloudy ( )4. 困难，难题 A. different B. difficult C. difference D. difficulty ( )5. 方便的 A. confident B. convenient C. content D. confidence ( )6. 餐馆，饭店 A. hotel B. accommodation C. restaurant D. dining-room ( )7. 交谈 A. concert B. conversation C. construction D. concern ( )8. 风俗，习俗 A. custom B. customer C. culture D. habit ( )9. 毕业 A. graduate B. geography C. gratitude D. liberate ( )10. 饥饿的 A. hurry B. hungry C. honest D. humorous 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） ( )11. ——Whose pencil is it on the desk? ——__________. A. Mine B.It is him C. He is here D. It’s everybody ( )12. On the desk there are five_____________. A. tomatoes B. tomato C. tomatos D. pieces of tomato ( )13. We’re going to learn________next time. A. Nine lesson B. Lesson Ninth C. the Nineth lesson D. Lesson Nine ( )14. The question is_______ as that one． A. as difficult B． so difficult C． much more difficult D. more much difficult ( )15. _______the good news,he jumped with joy. A. Hears B. Heard C. Hearing D. Being heard ( )16. The first two lessons ______ we have just read are the most important in the book. A. which B. that C. whose D. whom ( )17. Smoking affects non-smokers more than it ______ to smokers. A. is B. are C. does D. do ( )18. I have_____ old photo,which reminds me of my grandfather. A. an B. a C. the D. / ( )19. Look,the boy ______ with snow. A. plays B. is playing C. play D. will play ( )20. Before you buy smart phones, you should compare them_____others. A. from B. on C. into D. with 三、补充对话（每小题2分，共20分） ( )21. —— Sorry, I am late. ——________ A. You are welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. All right. D. With pleasure. ( )22. ——Thanks for the lovely and delicious food. ——_______ A. No thanks. B. Never mind. C. All right. D. My pleasure. ( )23.——I’d like to play table tennis, can you go with me? ——________ A. Good idea. B. No, let’s go. C. It’s a plan. D. Yes, I can’t. ( )24. —— What time is it now? ——_______________ A. It’s Monday. B. It’s May 1st. C. It’s five o’clock. D. It’s quite hot. ( )25. ——Help yourself to whatever you like. ——Thank you, but __________ A. No. B. I’m full. C. I’m still hungry. D. that’s all right. ( )26. ——I don’t think I can read all these words. ——__________ A. I don’t think so. B. I agree. C. Just try it. D. That’s OK. ( )27.—— Hey, Lucy. What are you doing? ——___________ A. Fine, thank you. B.I am a doctor. C. Good. D. I am making a plane model. ( )28. —— What is the weather like today? —— ___________． A．It is autumn B．It is fine C．It’s July 3rd D．It was windy ( )29. —— A table for three, please. —— OK. _______. Here is your table. Please take seats. A．This way, please B．Come on C．It’s over there D．Come here ( )30. —— Let’s go to a movie after work, OK? ——_________ A. Not at all. B. never mind. C What of it? D. Why not? 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） Passage1 Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources（资源）, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps（水龙头）when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best. ( )31．From the passage we know that some students often ______ in the school. A．eat too much B．don’t work hard C．waste things D．throw rubbish everywhere ( )32．Which is not mentioned in this passage? A．Fresh water． B．Forests. C．Oil． D．Coal. ( )33．What may happen in 100 years? A．We may still have enough oil. B．We may still have enough coal. C．We may have a little oil. D．We may have no coal or oil to use. ( )34．Which of the following is right? A．Waste brings problems. B．Waste can bring no problem. C．China is rich in fresh water. D．Students never waste things. ( )35．Which is the best title of this passage? A．Stop Wasting B．School Life C．Waste in the School D．Rich Resources in China Passage2 A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest. As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes, a person came up and knocked(敲)at the window to ask the time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch: “It’s 8.05.”he said. Then he went to sleep again. But soon he was woken up(被叫醒) again because a second person was knocking at the window. “Sir, do you know the time? ”he asked. The driver looked at his watch again, and told him it was half past eight. In this way, the driver thought he could not have a good rest, so he wrote a short note(纸条)and stuck(贴)it on the window for all to see. It said,“I don't know the time”. Again, he lay down in the seat for his sleep. A few minutes later, a third person came and began to knock at the window, “Hey, sir,”he said. “It’s a quarter to nine.” ( )36. How many persons asked the driver about the time? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four ( )37. The first person knocked at the window of the car___. A. at five to eight B. at half past eight C. at five past eight D. at a quarter to nine ( )38. Why did the driver write a note and stick it on the window? A. Because he didn't want anybody to trouble him B. Because he didn't know the time C. Because he needed somebody to wake him up D. Because he wanted somebody to tell him the time. ( )39. The third person knocked at the window to ___. A. tell him what time it was B. ask him not to sleep C. see if the driver was sleeping D. ask him the time ( )40. The driver________in his car. A. had a good sleep B. had no seat C. didn’t have a good rest D.always closed his eyes 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） My first shopping in the US took me a long time.It was the second morning after I 41 in the United States.After breakfast,I went to the 42 .When I got there,I found it was too early.The supermarket was not open,so I had to 43 an hour.When I entered the supermarket,I didn't know what to do with my bag.I wanted to ask,but I felt 44 .I decided to observe for a while.I walked around the supermarket, 45 to find everything that I wanted.Finally,I asked a salesman 46 help.I was very glad to find a lot of things that I was looking for.But 47 trouble was the English names of the goods.Many names were strange for me,so I bought many things according to the pictures on the package.But I still 48 many mistakes. After I got home,I found many things were not 49 I wanted.I think the first shopping was a good practice for me.I learned a lot,and now I am able to shop 50 confidence. ( )41. A. reached B. got C. arrive D. arrived ( )42. A. hospital B. supermarket C. school D. factory ( )43. A. waited for B.waiting for C. wait for D. waits for ( )44. A. shame B. ashaming C. ashamed D. shames ( )45. A. trying B. try C. tried D. tries ( )46. A. with B. for C. in D. on ( )47. A. another B. other C. others D. others’ ( )48. A. got B. had C. made D. found ( )49. A. what B. where C. which D. how ( )50. A. in B. on C. of D. with 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 51.你能给一些提高我英语的建议吗？ 52.李磊给朋友买了一件礼物。 53.每天做早操对我们身体有好处。 54.我不仅喜欢蔬菜,也喜欢牛肉。 55.郑州的天气跟上海的不一样。 欢迎关注微信公众号“真好教育在线课堂”1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 基础模块一期末考试英语试题答案与解析 一、词汇判断（每小题1分，共10分） 1.A 本题考查名词。A项意为“模型；典型”；B项意为“奖章”；C项意为“现代的”；D项意为“发动机；汽车”。故选A项。 2.C 本题考查形容词。A项意为“聪明的”；B项意为“明亮的；聪明的”；C项意为“聪明的；智能的”；D项意为“积极的”。故选C项。 3.B 本题考查名词。A项意为“是否”；B项意为“天气”；C项意为“季节”；D项意为“阴天”。故项B项。 4.D 本题考查名词。A项意为“不同的”；B项意为“困难的”；C项意为“不同”；D项意为“困难，难题”。故选D项。 5.B 本题考查形容词。A项意为“有信心的”；B项意为“方便的”；C项意为“内容”；D项意为“方便”。故选B项。 6.C 本题考查名词。A项意为“宾馆”；B项意为“住宿”；C项意为“餐馆，饭店”；D项意为“餐厅”。故选C项。 7.B 本题考查名词。A项意为“音乐会”；B项意为“交谈”；C项意为“建设”；D项意为“关心”。故选B项。 8.A 本题考查名词。A项意为“风俗，习俗”；B项意为“顾客”；C项意为“文化”；D项意为“习惯”。故选A项。 9.A 本题考查动词。A项意为“毕业”；B项意为“地理”；C项意为“感激”；D项意为“解放”。故选A项。 10.B 本题考查形容词。A项意为“匆忙”；B项意为“饥饿的”；C项意为“诚实的”；D项意为“幽默的”。故选B项。 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 11.A 本题考查代词。句意：——桌上是谁的铅笔？——我的。A项意为“我的”。B项意为“这是他”；C项意为“他在这里”；D项意为“它是每个人”。根据句意可知，A项符合语境。故选A项。 12.A 本题考查名词复数。句意：在桌上有五个西红柿。A项形式正确；B项、C项和D项形式不正确。故选A项。 13.D 本题考查数词。句意：我们下次打算学第九课。A项、B项和C项形式错误。故选D项。 14.A 本题考查形容词比较等级。句意：这个问题跟那个问题一样难。根据句意可知，A项符合语境。故选A项。 15.C 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个好消息，他高兴得跳了起来。A项为第三人称单数；B项为过去分词；C项为ing形式；D项为ing形式的被动语态。根据句意可知，C项符合语境。故选C项。 16.B 本题考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我们刚刚读的前两课是书中最重要的。根据定语从句的规则，当先行词有序数词修饰时，关系代词用that。故选B项。 17.C 本题考查动词时态中的动词形式。句意：抽烟影响不抽烟者比抽烟者更多。根据句子结构可知，后面应用does来代替affects。故选C项。 18.A 本题考查冠词。句意：我有一张老照片，它让我想起我的爷爷。根据old可知，前面应用不定冠词an。故选A项。 19.B 本题考查时态。句意，看这个男孩正在玩雪。A项形式为一般现在时第三人称单数。B项为现在进行时；C项为一般现在时；D项为一般将来时。根据句意可知，B项符合语境。故选B项。 20.D 本题考查介词。句意：在你买手机之前，你要进行对比。根据句意可知，compare要跟with搭配。故选D项。 三、补充对话（每小题2分，共20分） 21.B 本题考查情景交际。句意：——抱歉，我迟到了。——不要紧。A项意为“不客气”；B项意为“不要紧”；C项意为“好吧”；D项意为“乐于效劳”。根据句意可知，B项符合语境。故选B项。 22.D 本题考查情景交际。句意：——感谢你的可爱和美味的食物。——不客气。A项意为“不用谢”；B项意为“不要紧”；C项意为“好吧”；D项意为“不客气。根据句意可知，D项符合语境。故选D项。 23.A 本题考查情景交际。句意：——我想打乒乓球，你能跟我一起吗？——好主意。A项意为“好主意”；B项意为“不，让我们去”；C项意为“这是一个计划”；D项意为“是的，我不能”。根据句意可知，A项符合语境。故选A项。 24.C 本题考查情景交际。句意：——现在几点了？——五点了。A项意为“今天星期一”；B项意为“今天五月一号”；C项意为“现在五点了”；D项意为“相当热”。根据句意可知，C项符合语境。故选C项。 25.B 本题考查情景交际。句意：——请随便吃些你喜欢的东西吧。——谢谢，我饱了。A项意为“不”；B项意为“我饱了”；C项意为“我仍然很饿”；D项意为“没关系”。根据句意可知，B项符合语境。故选B项。 26.C 本题考查情景交际。句意：——我认为我不能读所有词。——试试吧。A项意为“我不那样认为”；B项意为“我同意”；C项意为“试试吧”；D项意为“没关系”。根据句意可知，C项符合语境。故选C项。 27.D 本题考查情景交际。句意：——嗨，露西。你在做什么？——我正在做飞机模型。A项意为“好的，谢谢”；B项意为“我是医生”；C项意为“好”；D项意为“我正在做飞机模型”。根据句意可知，D项符合语境。故选D项。 28.B 本题考查情景交际。句意：今天天气怎样？——天气好。A项意为“这是秋天”；B项意为“天气不错”；C项意为“今天是七月三日”；D项意为“那天有风”。根据句意可知，B项符合语境。故选B项。 29.A 本题考查情景交际。句意：——来张三人桌。——好的。这边请。这张桌子，请坐。A项意为“这边请”；B项意为“加油”；C项意为“在那边”；D项意为“来这里”。根据句意可知，A项符合语境。故选A项。 30.D 本题考查情景交际。句意：——让我们下班后看电影吧，好吗？——为什么不呢？A项意为“一点也不”；B项意为“不要紧”；C项意为“那怎么了；有什么了不起”；D项意为“为什不呢”。根据句意可知，D项符合语境。故选D项。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） Passage1 【短文分析】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了校园里面的浪费现象。 【答案解析】 31．C 推理判断题。根据文章首句Waste can be seen everywhere in the school.和后面的信息可知，校园里的学生经常浪费东西。故选C项。 32．B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，文章没有提到森林。故选B项。 33．D 事实细节题。根据文章第二段It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. 可知，100年后可能没有煤和油了。故选D项。 34．A 事实细节题。根据文章第二段首句Waste can bring a lot of problems.可知，浪费会带来很多问题。故选A项。 35．A 主旨大意题。根据文章综合归纳可知，文章是讨论“停止浪费”这个话题的。故选A项。 Passage2 【短文分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个司机把车停靠在路边想要休息一下，却屡屡被询问时间和好心告知他时间的路人打断的故事。 【答案解析】 36. B 事实细节题。根据文中第一段的a person came up and knocked(敲) at the window to ask the time. …But soon he was woken up(被叫醒) again because a second person was knocking at the window. “Sir, do you know the time?” he asked.可知，一共有两个人询问时间。故选B项。 37. C 事实细节题。根据文中第一段的a person came up and knocked(敲) at the window to ask the time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch: “ It’s 8.05.” he said.可知，第一个人敲击车窗的时间是八点零五分。故选C项。 38. A 推理判断题。根据文中第二段的In this way, the driver thought he could not have a good rest, so he wrote a short note(纸条) and stuck(贴) it on the window for all to see. It said,“I don’t know the time”. 可知，这个司机不想被人打扰。故选A项。 39. A 事实细节题。根据文中第二段的so he wrote a short note(纸条) and stuck(贴) it on the window for all to see. It said,“I don't know the time”. 以及A few minutes later, a third person came and began to knock at the window, “Hey, sir,” he said. “It’s a quarter to nine.”可知，第三个人认为司机想要知道时间，所以好心敲击车窗，告诉司机时间。故选A项。 40. C 推理判断题。根据文中第一段的As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes, a person came up and knocked(敲) at the window to ask the time. … But soon he was woken up(被叫醒) again because a second person was knocking at the window. …以及第二段的A few minutes later, a third person came and began to knock at the window, …可知，司机的睡眠屡屡被询问时间和告知他时间的人打断。故选C项。 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 【短文分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在美国商店购物的情况。 【答案解析】 41. D 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我到达美国的第二天早上。D项意为“到达”，形式为一般过去时，符合语境。A项意为“到达”，后面不能跟介词；B项意为“到达”，后面应该跟介词to; C项意为“到达”，后跟介词in, 但是时态为一般现在时，均与语意不符。故选D项。 42. B 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：早饭后我去了超市。B项意为“超市”，符合语意。A项意为“医院”；C项意为“学校”；D项意为“工厂”，均与语意不符。故选B项。 43. C 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：超市没开门，我不得不等了一小时。C项为动词原形，跟前面to构成不定式，符合语法规则。A项是动词过去式；B项是动词ing形式；C项为不定式；D项为动词第三人称单数形式，均与语法规则不符。故选C项。 44. C 本题考查词义辨析。句意：我想问别人，但感觉羞愧。C项意为“羞愧的”，作felt的表语，符合语法和语意意。A项意为“惭愧”，形式为名词，不能用在feel之后；B项意为“令人惭愧的”，修饰事或物；D项是A项的复数形式。A项、B项和D项均不符合语法规则。故选C项。 45. A 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：我在超市逛，尽力找到我想要的东西。此空应该用非谓语动词，动词ing形式或不定式做状语。A项为ing形式，符合语法。B项为动词原形；C项为过去式；D项为动词第三人称单数形式，均不符合语法规则。故选A项。 46. B 本题考查介词词义辨析。句意：最后，我向售货员寻求帮助。此空属于固定搭配ask sb. for help “向某人寻求帮助”。B项跟ask构成固定搭配。故选B项。 47. A 本题考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：又一个麻烦是这些货物的英文名字。A项意为“另一；又一”，符合语意。 B项意为“另一些”；C项后面不能跟名词；D项意为“别的人的”，均不符合语意。故选A项。 48. C 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我仍然犯了一些错误。句中含有固定搭配make mistakes“犯错误”。C项made跟mistakes构成固定搭配。故选C项。 49. A 本题考查连词词义辨析。句意：到家后我发现很多东西不是我想要的。A项what I wanted 意为“我想要的”，符合语意。B项意为“哪里”；C项意为“哪一个”；D项意为“怎样”，均与语意不符。故选A项。 50. D 本题考查固定搭配。句意：现在我可以很自信地购物了。D项with confidence“满怀信心地”，符合语意。A项in confidence意为“秘密地”，不符合语意；B项与C项均不跟confidence搭配。故选D项。 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 51. Can you give me some advice to improve my English language? 52. Li Lei bought a gift for a friend. 53. Doing morning exercises every day is good for us. 54. I like not only vegetables, but also beef. 55. The weather in Zhengzhou is different from that in Shanghai. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$