【河南专版】中职英语（语文版）基础模块1期中检测卷+答案与解析

基础模块一期中考试英语试题答案与解析 一、词汇判断（每小题1分，共10分） 1. B 本题考查动词。A项意为“实践；练习”，是名词形式；B项意为“实践；练习”，是动词形式；C项意为“行为，行动”；D项意为“做”。故选B项。 2. C 本题考查名词。A项意为“班级；课”；B项意为“课程；教训”；C项意为“学科；课程；主题”；D项意为“想法；看法”。故选C项。 3. C 本题考查动词。A项意为“有创造力的”；B项意为“有挑战性的”；C项意为“交流”；D项意为“选择”。故选C项。 4. A 本题考查名词。A项意为“团队”；B项意为“露营”；C项意为“主修课程”；D项意为“循环”。故选A项。 5. B 本题考查形容词。A项意为“乳制的”；B项意为“日常的,每天的”；C项意为“日记”；D项意为“雏菊”。故选B项。 6. C 本题考查名词。A项意为“安排”；B项意为“住宿”；C项意为“公寓;套房”；D项意为“申请”。故选C项。 7. D 本题考查名词。A项意为“淋浴”；B项意为“调查”；C项意为“出汗的”；D项意为“地铁”。故选D项。 8. A 本题考查动词。A项意为“邀请;请求”；B项意为“室内的”；C项意为“出席；参加”；D项意为“方法”。故选D项。 9. D 本题考查名词。A项意为“价格”；B项意为“倾斜”；C项意为“规则”；D项意为“价值,积极作用”。故选D项。 10. D 本题考查名词。A项意为“分享”；B项意为“申请”；C项意为“命令”；D项意为“表格；桌子”。故选D项。 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 11.B 本题考查名词形式。句意：越来越多的孩子喜欢吃蔬菜。A项为单数形式；B项为复数形式；C项和D项形式错误。根据句意可知，B项符合语境。故选B项。 12.D 本题考查代词辨析。句意：这辆自行车是我最喜欢的礼物，它的颜色是红色的。A项意为“她的”；B项意为“他们的”；C项意为“他的”；D项意为“它的”。根据句意可知，D项符合语境。故选D项。 13.C 本题考查代词辨析。句意：莱斯利忘了带字典，所以我把我的借给了他。A项意为“我”，形式为宾格；B项意为“我的”，形式为所有格；C项意为“我的”，为名词性物主代词；D项意为“我自己”，为反身代词。根据句意可知，C项符合语境。故选C项。 14.B 本题考查时态。句意：月球围绕地球转。A项形式为一般现在时复数；B项形式为一般现在时第三人称单数；C项为一般过去时；D项形式为一般将来时或现在进行时。根据语法规则可知，B项符合语境。故选B项。 15. D 本题考查形容词比较等级。句意：这是我读过的最有趣的故事之一。A项形式为原形；B项为比较级；C项为最高级，需要加定冠词the; D项为最高级。根据句意可知，D项符合语境。故选D项。 16.A 本题考查时态。句意：看，有一只猫在椅子下面。A项为一般现在时；B项为一般过去时；C项为一般现在时，不是be动词；D项为一般过去时，不是be动词。根据句意可知，A项符合语境。故选A项。 17.D 本题考查主谓一致。句意：吉姆和我都不知道这个狗的名字。A项和B项选词不正确；C项形式为单数；D项形式为复数。根据句意可知，D项符合语境。故选D项。 18.C 本题考查副词辨析。句意：托尼起初做得不好，但是最后他赢了这场歌唱比赛。A项意为“清楚地”；B项意为“安全地”；C项意为“坏地”；D项意为“大声地”。根据句意可知，C项符合语境，故选C项。 19.D 本题考查形容词等级。句意：他是我们班第二高的男生。A项、B项和C项形式错误；D项形式正确。根据句意可知，D项符合语境。故选D项。 20.B 本题考查固定句型。句意：你笑得越多，你就越幸福。A项为形容词，形式为原级；B项为形容词比较级；C项为副词，形式为原级；D项为副词比较级。根据句意可知，B项符合语境。故选B项。 三、补充对话（每小题2分，共20分） 21. C 本题考查情景交际。句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自上海。A项意为“我是中国人”；B项意为“我是学生”；C项意为“我来自上海”；D项意为“请原谅我”。根据句意可知，C项符合语境。故选C项。 22. D 本题考查情景交际。句意：——迈克在昨天踢足球时伤了腿。——听到这个消息，我很难过。A项意为“没什么”；B项意为“没关系”；C项意为“不要紧”；D项意为“听到这个消息，我很难过”。根据句意可知，D项符合语境。故选D项。 23.C 本题考查情景交际。句意：——艾米，我的班今天下午要去参观鸟巢了。 ——祝你玩得愉快。A项意为“祝你好运”；B项意为“祝贺你”；C项意为“祝你玩得愉快”；D项意为“那是一个好主意”。根据句意可知，C项符合语境。故选C项。 24. A 本题考查情景交际。句意：——这件衬衫穿在你身上很好看。——谢谢。A项意为“谢谢”；B项意为“哦，不，不好看”；C项意为“抱歉，你不能那么说”；D项意为“是的，好看”。根据句意可知，A项符合语境。故选A项。 25. D 本题考查情景交际。句意：——他几点上学？——7点。A项意为“在周末”；B项意为“在早上”；C项意为“从周一到周五”；D项意为“在7点钟”。根据句意可知，D项符合语境。故选D项。 26. B 本题考查情景交际。句意：——你经常在周末打游戏吗？——从不。我认为很枯燥。A项意为某个时候；B项意为“从不”；C项意为“总是”；D项意为“经常”。根据句意可知。B项符合语境。故选B项。 27. A 本题考查情景交际。句意：如果我在英语比赛中失败，怎么办？——放轻松。每个人都想赢，但重要的是要从错误中学习。A项意为“放轻松”；B项和C项意为“干得好”；D项意为“谢谢”。根据句意可知，A项符合语境。故选A项。 28.A 本题考查情景交际。句意：——你想买什么？——我想看看那件红衣服。A项意为“你想买什么？”；B项意为“你想要些东西吗？”；C项意为“你多大尺码？”；D项意为“你是做什么的？”。根据句意可知，A项符合语境。故选A项。 29.B 本题考查情景交际。句意：——今天天气不错。为什么不去骑自行车呢？——这个建议不错。让我们出去玩一天吧。A项意为“不用担心”；B项意为“这建议不错”；C项意为“不客气”；D项意为“不，我不那么认为”。根据句意可知，B项符合语境。故选B项。 30. D 本题考查情景交际。句意：——你能几分钟内算出这个题吗？——当然。小菜一碟。A项意为“请吧”；B项意为“很难说”；C项意为“不要紧”；D项意为“小菜一碟”。根据句意可知，D项符合语境。故选D项。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） Passage1 【短文分析】 本文为议论文，讨论的话题是不同人的不同爱好。 【答案解析】 31.C 事实细节题。根据文章第二段首句In the past , I loved reading books and drawing pictures because by reading books I could learn many new things.可知，在过去，作者喜欢读书和绘画。故选C项。 32.B 事实细节题。根据文章第二段Now traveling is my favorite. I enjoy visiting many different places of interest. I can learn a lot about people , places and history . It’s very interesting. 可知，旅行是有趣的。故选B项。 33.A 事实细节题。根据文章第三段第一行后面Mary studies very hard, and her hobby is reading.可知，玛丽喜欢阅读。故选A项。 34.D 事实细节题。根据文章第三段第二、三行Tony loves physical work, and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. 可知，托尼喜欢种花种树。故选D项。 35.A 事实细节题。根据文章第三段后三句Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting . She likes to knit sweaters for her dolls. 可知，朱迪喜欢为她的洋娃娃织毛衣。故选A项。 Passage2 【短文分析】 本文为记叙文，讲述了作者朋友养的警犬发生的事情。 【答案解析】 36.B 事实细节题。根据文章第三段第二句He stayed a long time. 可知，那个年轻的来访者呆了很长时间。故选B项。 37.A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第三段Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk.可知，杰克想出去散步。故选A项。 38.D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，杰克是想让来访者快点离开。故选D项。 39.D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，客人没有注意到杰克的动作。故选D项。 40.C 事实细节题。根据文章第三段末句 He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he took the visitor’s cap in his mouth.可知，杰克嘴里叼着客人的帽子。故项C项。 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 【短文分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了播音员吉姆格林的日常工作和生活情况。 【答案解析】 41.A 本题考查并列连词辨析。句意：大多数男生和女生喜欢这个节目。A项意为“和”，符合语意。B项意为“或者”；C项意为“但是”；D项意为“同时”，均不符合语意。故选A项。 42.C 本题考查副词辨析。句意：他们也喜欢吉姆格林。C项意为“也”，用于行为动词前，符合语意。A项意为“也”，通常用于句末。B项为介词；D项意为“因此”，均与语意不符。故选C项。 43.A 本题考查动词辨析。句意：他们中的一些人经常给他写信感谢他。A项意为“写”，符合语意；B项意为“画”；C项意为“花费”；D项意为“玩”，均与语意不符。故选A项。 44.B 本题考查名词辨析。句意：因此每天都有很多信给他。B项意为“信件”，符合语意。A项意为“电话”；C项意为“朋友”；D项意为“话”，均与语意不符。故选B项。 45.B 本题考查名词辨析。句意：他经常喝一杯牛奶吃些面包作为早饭。B项意为“早饭”，符合语意。A项意为“晚饭”；C项意为“午饭”；D项意为“晚饭”，均与语意不符。故选B项。 46.C 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：在七点十五他到达办公室。C项意为“到达”，符合语意。A项意为“来自”；B项意为“回去”；D项意为“起床”，均与语意不符。故选C项。 47.A 本题考查名词辨析。句意：他为他的听众播放了流行歌曲和现代音乐的新唱片。A项意为“音乐”，符合语意。B项意为“运动“；C项意为“英语”；D项意为“艺术”，均与语意不符。故选A项。 48.D 本题考查名词辨析。句意：吉姆在十点完成工作。D项意为“工作”，符合语意。A项意为“锻炼”；B项意为“学习”；C项意为“演出”，均与语意不符。故选D项。 49.A 本题考查名词辨析。句意：他十一点到家。A项意为“家”，符合语意。B项意为“办公室”；C项意为“车站”；D项意为“学校”，均与语意不符。故选A项。 50.D 本题考查形容词辨析。句意：他认为这个工作很有趣。D项意为“有趣”，符合语意。A项意为“便宜”；B项意为“坏”；C项意为“枯燥”，均与语意不符。故选D项。 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 51. Mary is crazy about drawing. 52. You had better do exercise regularly and go to bed early. 53. How about having a cup of coffee? 54. She usually takes the subway to school. 55. He is used to getting up early. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$真好教育在线课堂 www.zhenhaoedu.com 基础模块一期中考试英语试题 满分：100分 时间：60分钟 一、词汇判断（每小题1分，共10分） ( )1.实践；练习（v.） A. practice B. practise C. act D. do ( )2. 学科；课程；主题 A. class B. lesson C. subject D. idea ( )3.交流 A.creative B.challenging C.communicate D.choose ( )4.团队 A.team B.camp C.major D.cycle ( )5.日常的,每天的 A.dairy B.daily C.diary D.daisy ( )6.公寓;套房 A.arrange B.accommodation C.apartment D.application ( )7.地铁 A.shower B.survey C.sweaty D.subway ( )8.邀请;请求 A.invite B.indoor C.attend D.method ( )9.价值,积极作用 A.price B.lean C.rule D.value ( )10.表格;桌子 A.share B.apply C.order D.table 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） ( )11.More and more _____ enjoy eating vegetables. A.child B.children C.childrens D.childs ( )12.The bike is my favourite gift and _____ color is red. A.her B.their C.his D.its ( )13.Lesley forgot to bring his dictionary, so I lent him _____.. A.me B.my C.mine D.myself ( )14.The moon ____around the earth． A. go B．goes C．went D．is going ( )15.This is one of ____ stories I have ever read． A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting ( )16.Look! There____a cat under the chair. A.is B.was C.has D.had ( )17.Jim and I ____ know the name of the dog. A.am not B.are not C.doesn’t D.don’t ( )18.Tony did ____ at first, but he won the singing competition in the end. A.clearly B.safely C.badly D.aloud ( )19.He is ____ in our class. A.the second tall B.the second taller C.second the tallest D.the second tallest ( )20.The more you smile, the ___ you’ll be. A.happy B.happier C.happily D.more happily 三、补充对话（每小题2分，共20分） ( )21. —Where do you come from? — ___________. A. I’m Chinese B. I am a student C. I come from Shanghai D. Pardon me ( )22. —Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday. — ______________. A. That’s nothing B. That’s all right C. Never mind D. I’m sorry to hear that ( )23. —Amy, my class will visit the Bird’s Nest this afternoon. — _____________. A. Good luck! B. Congratulations! C. Have a good time. D. That’s a good idea. ( )24. —The shirt on you looks very nice. — _______. A. Thank you B. Oh no, it isn’t C. Sorry, you can’t say so D. Yes, it is ( )25. —What time does he go to school? — _______. A. On weekends B. In the morning C. From Monday to Friday D. At seven o’clock ( )26. —Do you often play computer games on the weekend? — ______. I think it’s boring. A. Sometime B. Never C. Always D. Often ( )27. —If I failed in the English competition,what should I do? — ______. Everyone wants to win, but the most important thing is to learn from mistakes. A. Take it easy B. Good job C. Well done D. Thank you ( )28. — ________? —I’d like to see that red dress. A. What can I do for you B. Do you want anything C. What’s your size D. What can you do ( )29. —It’s a fine day today. Why not go cycling? — ______. Let’s enjoy a day out. A. Don’t worry B. That sounds great C. It’ my pleasure D. No, I don’t think so ( )30. —Can you work out this problem in a few minutes? —Sure. ______. A. Go ahead B. It’s hard to say C. Never mind D. It’s a piece of cake 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） Passage1 Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some like swimming and some like collecting things. In the past , I loved reading books and drawing pictures because by reading books I could learn many new things. Now traveling is my favorite. I enjoy visiting many different places of interest. I can learn a lot about people , places and history . It’s very interesting. I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Mary studies very hard, and her hobby is reading. Tony loves physical work, and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting . She likes to knit sweaters for her dolls. We all have different hobbies, but we are still good friends. ( )31.The writer liked ____in the past. A.traveling B.gardening C. reading D. knitting ( )32. According to the writer, traveling is _______ A.boring B.interesting C.exciting D.difficult ( )33. Mary loves ______ A. reading B. knitting C. gardening D. visiting places of interest ( )34. Tony often plants_____ in his yard. A.flowers B.trees C.fruit D.flowers and trees ( )35. Judy likes knitting sweaters for her_______. A.dolls B. friends C. parents D. herself Passage2 Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes to read about dogs. I have a friend. He has a big police dog with the name Jack. Police dogs are very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became much worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention to Jack. He went on talking. At last Jack got angry. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he took the visitor’s cap in his mouth. ( )36. The young visitor stayed a long time in my friend’s house, didn’t he? A. Yes, he was. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he wasn’t. D. No, he didn’t. ( )37. Jack became worried because _____. A. he wanted to go out for a walk B. he wanted to play with him C. he didn’t know the young man D. he wanted to eat something ( )38. Jack sat down in front of the visitor because he wanted _____. A. the visitor to talk with him B. to join the talk C. to show the visitor how clever he was D. the visitor to leave the house soon ( )39. The visitor went on talking and _____. A. he didn’t like Jack B. he paid no attention to his cap C. he didn’t know that his cap was taken away by Jack D. he paid no attention to Jack ( )40. At last Jack took in his mouth. A. food B. nothing C. the visitor’s cap D. the visitor’s bag 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Jim Green works in a radio station. He is an announcer(播音员）for a music program(节目). Most of the girls _41__ boys like the program. They are happy when they are listening. They___42__ like Jim Green. Some of them often __43__ letters to him and thank him for his work. So there are lots of __44__ to him every day. Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He usually has bread and a glass of milk for __45__. He leaves home at 6:30. And at 7:15 he __46___ his office. The program begins at 7:30. He plays the new records of the pop songs and modern __47__ for his listeners. At 8:00 it’s time for the news. Jim finishes __48__ at 10:30. He goes home in his car. He arrives __49__ at 11:00. He reads newspapers and listens to music after supper. He thinks his job is very __50__ . He loves it very much. ( )41. A. and B. or C. but D. while ( )42. A. too B. to C. also D. so ( )43. A. write B. draw C. take D. play ( )44. A. calls B. letters C. friends D. words ( )45. A. supper B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner ( )46. A. comes from B. goes back C. gets to D. gets up ( )47. A. music B. sports C. English D. art ( )48. A. exercise B. study C. show D. work ( )49. A. home B. office C. station D. school ( )50. A. cheap B. bad C. boring D. interesting 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 51. Mary迷上了画画。 52. 你最好规律运动并早点睡觉。 53. 来杯咖啡怎么样？ 54. 她通常乘地铁去上学。 55. 他习惯于早起。 欢迎关注微信公众号“真好教育在线课堂”1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$