【河南专版】中职英语（语文版）基础模块1Unit6检测卷+答案与解析

真好教育在线课堂 www.zhenhaoedu.com 基础模块一Unit6单元综合检测 一、词汇判断（每小题1分，共10分） （ ）1. 蔬菜 A. value B. volunteer C. vacation D. vegetable （ ）2. 目的，意图；用途 A. practice B. project C. purpose D. pronoun （ ）3. 声音，噪音 A. village B. voice C. vest D. video （ ）4. 筷子 A. confusion B. customer C. chopsticks D. cabbage （ ）5. 环境 A. energy B. expression C. experience D. environment （ ）6. 餐叉 A. fork B. force C. fruit D. form （ ）7. 勺，匙 A. subject B. spoon C. survey D. sweat （ ）8. 吃饭，进餐 A. dance B. done C. dine D. die （ ）9. 维持，坚持 A. maintain B. memorize C. mention D. manage （ ）10. 分享 A. shout B. show C. shine D. share 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） （ ）11. Now let me have____. 　　 A. the third try B. a third try C. third try D. the third try （ ）12. Every day he gets up _____. 　　 A. at ten past six B. at six pass ten 　　 C. on ten past sixth D. in tenth past six （ ）13. The hero in this story is a soldier in his _____. A. three B. thirty C. thirties D. thirteen （ ）14. The boy ran _____ that he won the _____ race in the sports meeting. A. so fast , 800-metre B. such fast , 800-metre C. so fast , 800 metres D. such fast , 800 metres' （ ）15. —Where is Class _____? —It’s on the _____ floor. A. Three; second B. Third; two C. Three; two D. Third; second （ ）16. —_____ is it? —It’s 29 yuan. A. How long B. How old C. How many D. How much （ ）17. _____ is more than _____. A. One three; one five B. One third; one fifth C. First three; first five D. first third; first fifth （ ）18. We can say the number 87, 645 in English like this ____. 　　 A. eighty-seven thousand and six hundred and forty-five 　　 B. eighty-seven thousand six hundred and forty five 　　 C. eighty-seven thousand six hundred and forty-five 　　 D. eighty seven thousands six hundred and forty five （ ）19. The earth is ____ of the moon.　 A. 49 time the size B. 49 times the size C. the size 49 time D. the size 49 times （ ）20.《Eight Hundred》,The ____ film has earned 805 ____ yuan. A. 147 -minute; million B. 147 -minute; millions C. 147 -minutes; millions D. 147 -minutes; million 三、补充对话（每小题2分，共20分） （ ）21.—___________________? —Yes, I’d like to order the chicken leg. A. May I ask you a question B. May I try it on C. May I take your order now D. May I have your name （ ）22.—That’s very kind of you. Thanks a lot! —__________________. A. You’d better not B. You are probably right C. You have got a point there D. You’re welcome （ ）23.—Look, there are so many people. Should we come back later? —No, __________________. It won't take too long. A. we’ll have a good time B. we will be back soon C. we can stand in the line here D. we can do better （ ）24.—Here we are. There are so many dishes. __________________? —How about some sausages? A. What should we have B. What’s the size of your shoes C. What are you doing D. What’s your name （ ）25.—Maybe we can have noodles, Pecking Duck, cabbage and beef. —Oh, __________________. We shouldn’t order too much. A. That’s all for today B. that sounds great C. That’s too much D. that’s all right （ ）26. —How about some chicken wings? —No, I think _______________. A. It’s up to you B. I have no idea C. I’m just kidding D. I should eat more vegetables （ ）27. —Hi, Jack, _______________? —I live at 203 Zhaoyang Street. A. Where are the stairs B. Where are you going C. How are you feeling today D. where do you live now （ ）28. —You look much younger! —_______________. A. No problem B. Thank you C. Good luck D. Well done （ ）29. —_______________? —It’s January the 15th, 2023. A. What day is it today B. What’s the time now C. What’s your name D. What year is this （ ）30. —How are you feeling today?? —_________________ A. Help me B. Much better C. Follow me D. With pleasure 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） passage1 In Chinese culture, the color red stands for many good things, but writing names and letters with red pens is usually avoided. Why? In ancient times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens – only emperors. They would reply to officials’ memorials (奏折) with red pens. The red ink that emperors used was made of cinnabar (朱砂). So their replies were known as zhupi (朱批). Writing with red pens was also related to death. In ancient China, the criminals (罪犯) who were sentenced to death signed their names with red pens. The records of criminals’ names were all written in red words. Names on the tombstones (墓碑) were red as well. Since red words carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens. If you write to friends or family members with red pens, it means you want to break up with them. Nowadays, red pens are used for proof-reading (校对). Teachers mark students’ homework and Editors (编辑) correct mistakes in newspapers and magazines with red pens. But writing names or letters with red pens is still a bad idea to many people. （ ）31. In ancient times, who could write with red pens？ A. Everyone. B. Criminals. C. Emperors. D. Editors. （ ）32. The underline phrase“break up”is the passage means ______. A. 聊天 B. 打架 C. 交朋友 D. 分手 （ ）33. Nowadays, editors use red pens to ______ in newspapers and magazines. A. write their names B. mark students’ homework C. make friends D. correct mistakes （ ）34. Which of the following is NOT true about writing with red pens? A. In ancient times,emperors would reply to officials’ memorials. B. In ancient China, criminals’ names on the tombstones were red. C. Write to friends or family members with best wishes. D. Nowadays,Teachers mark students’ homework. （ ）35. what does the passage mainly talk about？ A. The criminals who were sentenced to death signed their names with red pens. B. Red pens are used for proof-reading. C. Writing names and letters with red pens is usually avoided. D. Red words carry bad meanings. passage2 Are you picky (挑剔的) about food? If so, maybe you could try to change the color of your bowl! A new study has shown that the color of a bowl can affect the taste of the food inside. Scientists from the UK gave people potato chips in red, blue and white bowls. The chips in red and blue bowls were believed to be saltier than those in white bowls. Earlier studies have tested strawberry cakes. People felt the cakes on white plates tasted sweeter than those on black plates. Why is that? Scientist Charles Spence from Oxford University said the answer is in our brains. Over 50 percent of the area of the brain is related (相关的) to seeing, while only 1 to 2 percent is related to taste. Our brains depend heavily on what color we see to organize our experiences of food. But the “taste” of color depends on people’s earlier experiences. For example, if you have eaten a very sweet, white-colored ice cream, you may relate white to sweetness. In the study above, scientists said that in the UK, salty snacks often come with blue packaging (包装). That could be why people thought the food on blue plates tasted saltier. （ ）36. What could you do if you are picky about food? A. Try to change the color of your bowl. B. Try to eat a very sweet, white-colored ice cream. C. Try to eat the food on blue plates . D. Try to test strawberry cakes. （ ）37. Our brains depend heavily on what color we see ______. A. to package snacks B. to organize our experiences of food C. to relate white to sweetness D. To taste chips in different bowls. （ ）38. Scientist Charles Spence from Oxford University said the answer is______. A. in our mouths. B. in our hands. C. in our brains D. in our eyes （ ）39. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A. Only 1 to 2 percent of the area of the brain is related to taste. B. People thought the food on blue plates tasted saltier. C. The “taste” of color depends on people’s earlier experiences. D. Earlier studies have tested mango cakes （ ）40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Salty snacks often come with blue packaging. B. Over 50 percent of the area of the brain is related to seeing. C. People are picky about food. D. The color of a bowl can affect the taste of the food inside. 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Fat cats are cute with their big bellies (肚子). Their belly swings back and forth as the cat walks or runs. But 41 do they have this pouch (袋子)? According to Live Science, there are 42 reasons. First, that bit of fur and fat can 43 the cats' organs. If a cat gets in a fight, there is an extra layer (一层) 44 their enemy's claws and their insides. Second, the pouch helps cats move 45 . It stretches (伸展) as cats run, making them go farther with each bound (跳跃). This can help them catch food more 46 . Third, the pouch is an extra space for cats to 47 food. In the wild, cats don’t get two meals a day. They eat when they can and store fat in their pouch 48 several days. Big cats, 49 lions and tigers, have pouches for the 50 reason. （ ）41. A. which B. what C. why D. when （ ）42. A. one B. two C. three D. four （ ）43. A. protect B. practice C. provide D. permit （ ）44. A. before B. between C. beside D. behind （ ）45. A. fastest B. faster C. funny D. finer （ ）46. A. effective B. energetic C. easily D. enjoyable （ ）47. A. shine B. share C. save D. store （ ）48. A. for B. with C. at D. on （ ）49. A. as well B. such as C. look like D. for example （ ）50. A. safe B. such C. same D. smart 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 51. 我们习惯于餐前洗手。 52.她不仅喜欢音乐，还喜欢运动。 53为了在天黑前到达，我们早早地出发了。 54.你们应该尽力与彼此沟通。 55. 越来越多的人开始使用公筷公勺。 欢迎关注微信公众号“真好教育在线课堂” 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 基础模块一 Unit 6 单元综合检测的答案和解析 一、词汇判断 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 二、单项选择 11. B解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：现在让我再试一次。这里表示泛指，用不定冠词“a”。 12. A解析：考查时间表达。句意：他每天六点十分起床。时间表达用“at ten past six”。 13. C解析：考查数词的用法。句意：这个故事中的英雄是一个三十多岁的士兵。表示年龄范围用“in one’s thirties”。 14. A解析：考查固定搭配。句意：这个男孩跑得如此快，以至于他在运动会上赢得了800米赛跑。用“so...that”结构。 15. D解析：考查序数词和基数词的用法。句意：——三班在哪里？——在二楼。班级用序数词，楼层用基数词。 16. D解析：考查疑问词的用法。句意：——多少钱？——29元。问价格用“How much”。 17. B解析：考查分数的表达。句意：三分之一比五分之一多。分数表达为“基数词/序数词”。 18. C解析：考查数字的读法。句意：我们可以这样读87,645：eighty-seven thousand six hundred and forty-five。 19. B解析：考查倍数表达。句意：地球是月球的49倍大。倍数表达为“...times the size”。 20. A解析：考查数字和单位的用法。句意：《八佰》，这部147分钟的电影已经赚了805百万（8.05亿）元。时间用单数形式，金额用“million”。 三、补充对话 21. C解析：考查餐厅点餐场景。句意：——我可以为您点餐了吗？——是的，我想点鸡腿。 22. D解析：考查对感谢的回应。句意：——你真是太好了，非常感谢！——不客气。 23. C解析：考查对排队的回应。句意：——看，有这么多人，我们稍后再来好吗？——不，我们可以在这里排队，不会花太久时间。 24. A解析：考查对菜品的选择。句意：——这里有这么多菜，我们应该吃什么？——香肠怎么样？ 25. A解析：考查对点餐的回应。句意：——也许我们可以点面条、北京烤鸭、卷心菜和牛肉。——哦，今天就这些吧，我们不应该点太多。 26. D解析：考查对食物的选择。句意：——来点鸡翅怎么样？——不，我觉得我应该多吃点蔬菜。 27. D解析：考查对住址的询问。句意：——嗨，杰克，你现在住在哪里？——我住在朝阳街203号。 28. B解析：考查对称赞的回应。句意：——你看起来年轻多了！——谢谢。 29. A解析：考查对日期的询问。句意：——今天是几号？——2023年1月15日。 30. B解析：考查对身体状况的回应。句意：——你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。 四、阅读理解 Passage 1 短文分析：本文介绍了在中国文化中，红色的象征意义以及用红笔写字的禁忌。 31. C解析：考查细节理解。根据文章内容，在古代，只有皇帝可以用红笔写字。 32. D解析：考查词义理解。“break up”在这里的意思是“分手”。 33. D解析：考查细节理解。根据文章内容，编辑用红笔在报纸和杂志上校对错误。 34. C解析：考查细节理解。根据文章内容，选项C“用红笔给朋友或家人写信表示祝福”是不正确的。 35. C解析：考查主旨大意。本文主要介绍了用红笔写字在中国文化中的禁忌。 Passage 2 短文分析：本文介绍了碗的颜色如何影响食物的味道。 36. A解析：考查细节理解。根据文章内容，如果你对食物很挑剔，可以尝试改变碗的颜色。 37. B解析：考查细节理解。根据文章内容，我们的大脑严重依赖我们看到的颜色来组织我们对食物的体验。 38. C解析：考查细节理解。根据文章内容，答案在我们的大脑中。 39. D解析：考查细节理解。根据文章内容，选项D“早期研究测试了芒果蛋糕”是不正确的。 40. D解析：考查主旨大意。本文主要介绍了碗的颜色如何影响食物的味道。 五、完形填空 短文分析：本文介绍了猫的“肚子袋”的功能，包括保护器官、帮助移动和储存食物。 41. C考查疑问词辨析：这里表示“为什么它们有这个袋子？”用“why”符合语境。 42. C考查数词辨析：这里表示“有三个原因”，用“three”符合语境。 43. A考查动词辨析：这里表示“保护猫的器官”，用“protect”符合语境。 44. B考查介词辨析：这里表示“在敌人爪子和它们内脏之间”，用“between”符合语境。 45. B考查形容词辨析：这里表示“帮助猫移动得更快”，用“faster”符合语境。 46. C考查副词辨析：这里表示“更容易地捕捉食物”，用“easily”符合语境。 47. D考查动词辨析：这里表示“储存食物”，用“store”符合语境。 48. A考查介词辨析：这里表示“为了几天的时间”，用“for”符合语境。 49. B考查短语辨析：这里表示“例如狮子和老虎”，用“such as”符合语境。 50. C考查形容词辨析：这里表示“同样的原因”，用“same”符合语境。 六、汉译英 51. We are used to washing our hands before meals. 52. She likes not only music but also sports. 53. In order to arrive before dark,we set off early. 54. You should try your best to communicate with each other. 55. More and more people begin to use serving chopsticks and spoons. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$