【河南专版】中职英语（语文版）基础模块1Unit4检测卷+答案与解析

基础模块一 Unit 4 单元综合检测的答案和解析 一、词汇判断 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 二、单项选择 11. C解析：考查动词的用法。句意：我想提高我的听力，你能提些建议吗？这里需要用动词原形“suggest”。 12. A解析：考查形容词和副词的用法。句意：John 在电影中扮演国王，他演得很好。修饰动词“act”需要用副词“well”。 13. C解析：考查形容词的用法。句意：小心热水，它很烫。这里需要用形容词“careful”作表语。 14. A解析：考查形容词的用法。句意：她的妹妹是一名优秀的歌手。修饰名词“singer”需要用形容词“good”。 15. B解析：考查副词的用法。句意：物理对一些学生来说非常难。这里需要用副词“extremely”修饰形容词“difficult”。 16. B解析：考查副词的用法。句意：我们不能轻易地学好数学。修饰动词“learn”需要用副词“easily”。 17. D解析：考查副词的用法。句意：她的母亲生气地看着她。修饰动词“stared”需要用副词“angrily”。 18. A解析：考查副词的用法。句意：Mike 对事故感到非常抱歉。修饰形容词“sorry”需要用副词“terribly”。 19. A解析：考查动词的用法。句意：学生们不能理解老师说的话。这里需要用动词原形“understand”。 20. D解析：考查动词的用法。句意：工程师可以与外国专家交流。这里需要用动词原形“communicate”。 三、补充对话 21. A解析：考查对问题的回应。句意：——我发现记单词很难，你能提些建议吗？——你应该先听。 22. A解析：考查对问题的解释。句意：——为什么听力很重要？——因为英语单词是根据发音拼写的。 23. C解析：考查对感谢的回应。句意：——谢谢你的建议，刘先生。——不客气。 24. A解析：考查对问题的回应。句意：——好的，还有别的吗？——当然，你可以尝试另一种方法。 25. A解析：考查对建议的回应。句意：——你应该先听。——我会试试这个方法。 26. A解析：考查对请求的回应。句意：——我有些麻烦，你能帮帮我吗？——哦，告诉我出了什么问题。 27. B解析：考查对建议的回应。句意：——这是一个好主意。——我会试试。 28. B解析：考查对问题的回应。句意：——我能帮你吗？——我想买一双鞋。 29. A解析：考查对观点的回应。句意：——我有一个想法，你同意吗？——是的，我同意。 30. A解析：考查对问题的回应。句意：——我们应该做什么？——我们应该先制定一个计划。 四、阅读理解 Passage 1 短文分析：本文介绍了习惯形成的四个步骤：提示、渴望、反应和奖励，并探讨了如何培养良好的习惯。 31. B解析：考查细节理解。根据文章内容，习惯形成的过程包括四个步骤。 32. C解析：考查词义理解。根据上下文，“reward”在这里的意思是“回报”或“奖励”。 33. B解析：考查细节理解。根据文章内容，检查手机的原因是“害怕错过某些事情”。 34. D解析：考查细节理解。根据文章内容，我们应该组织我们的环境，使新习惯的提示非常明显。 35. D解析：考查主旨大意。本文主要介绍了如何培养良好的习惯。 Passage 2 短文分析：本文讨论了美国大学高昂的学费以及对国际学生的不友好环境，导致越来越多的国际学生选择其他国家。 36. A解析：考查主旨大意。本文主要讨论了国际学生选择其他国家的原因。 37. B解析：考查细节理解。根据文章内容，美国的高等教育成本比其他国家高得多。 38. B解析：考查细节理解。根据文章内容，国际学生可能会在美国遇到针对移民的犯罪行为。 39. C解析：考查细节理解。根据文章内容，加拿大被认为对国际学生更友好。 40. A解析：考查细节理解。根据文章内容，国际学生可能会选择加拿大而不是美国。 五、完形填空 短文分析：本文讨论了内向型人格的人如何通过倾听和谨慎表达来获得成功。 41. C考查形容词辨析：这里表示“成功的人通常被认为是健谈的和外向的”，用“outgoing”符合语境。 42. A考查动词辨析：这里表示“他们有成功的能力吗？”用“succeed”符合语境。 43. D考查名词辨析：这里表示“他们可能被认为缺乏自信”，用“confidence”符合语境。 44. A考查名词辨析：这里表示“他们有自己的优势”，用“advantages”符合语境。 45. B考查动词辨析：这里表示“他们更多地倾听”，用“listen”符合语境。 46. B考查动词辨析：这里表示“他们不会假装自己什么都知道”，用“pretend”符合语境。 47. B考查代词辨析：这里表示“他们更可能听取别人的意见”，用“others”符合语境。 48. A考查名词辨析：这里表示“他们在获得信任方面有优势”，用“trust”符合语境。 49. D考查名词辨析：这里表示“出于这个原因”，用“reason”符合语境。 50. A考查形容词辨析：这里表示“他们被认为更诚实和真诚”，用“honest”符合语境。 六、汉译英 51. Keep practicing,and you will get better and better. 52. There are many interesting ways to learn English. 53. Which English novel do you like best? 54. Listening to English songs and watching English movies are both very helpful for learning English. 55. Mr.Wang gave us some advice. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$真好教育在线课堂 www.zhenhaoedu.com 基础模块一Unit4单元综合检测 一、词汇判断（每题1分，共10分） （ ）1. 有效的 A. effective B. enough C. useful D regular. （ ）2. 建议 A. project B. advice C. program D. meeting （ ）3. 拼写 A. advice B. spell C. culture D. competition （ ）4. 参加 A. take part in B. find C. look D. watch （ ）5. 沟通 A. miss B. communicate C. take D. claim （ ）6. 理解 A. listen B. read C. improve D. understand （ ）7. 电影 A. novel B. invent C. movie D. make （ ）8. 记得 A. call B. remember C. greet D. praise （ ）9. 奇迹 A. confident B. miracle C. learn D. item （ ）10. 分享 A. work B. share C. sing D. help 二、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） （ ）11. I want to improve my listening. can you _____? A. suggests B.to suggest C. suggest D. suggestion （ ）12. John act a king in the film, he act _____. A. well B. good C. better D. fast （ ）13. Be _____with boiling water. It is too hot. A. care B. carefully C. careful D. careless （ ）14. His sister is a _____ singer. A. good B. well C. care D. easy （ ）15. Physics is _____ difficult to some students. A. extreme B. extremely C. fool D. fully （ ）16. We can not learn math _____. A. easy B. easily C. terrible D. serious （ ）17. Her mother stared her _____. A. patient B. angry C. serious D. angrily （ ）18. Mike is _____ sorry about the accident. A. terribly B. terrible C. easy D. easily （ ）19. The students can’t _____what teacher said to him. A. understand B. understood C. understands D. will understand （ ）20. The engineer can _____with foreign expert. A. communication B. suggest C. suggestion D. communicate 三、补充对话（每题2分，共20分） （ ）21.—I find it is hard to remember words. Can you suggest? — __________________. A. You should listen first B. It’s wonderful C. None of your thing D. I like IT best （ ）22.—Why is listening very important? — ____________________. A. Because English words are spelt according to their sound B. I like it C. Writing is important D. Engineering is helpful （ ）23.—Thank you for your advice , Mr. Liu. — ________________________. A. It is nothing B. I am sorry C. You’re welcome. D. No （ ）24.—OK. Anything else? — __________________. A. Sure, you can try another way B. It is difficult C. It was interesting D. You can see it （ ）25.—You should listen first. — __________________. A. I’ll try this B. Nice to meet you C. It is necessary D. How can I （ ）26. — I have some trouble. Can you give me a hand? — _____. A. Oh, tell me what is the matter B. I have no idea C. It’s great D. Just phone her （ ）27. — It is a good idea. — _____. A. Excuse me B. I will try it C. Nice to meet you D. See you （ ）28. —Can I help you? — ______________. A Sorry B I would like a pair of shoes C. see you D. nothing （ ）29. —I have an idea. Do you agree? —______________. A. Yes, I agree B. No, I do not think so C. How about you D. It is my opinion （ ）30. —What should we do? —_________________. A. We should make a plan first B. Quite well C. Pleased to tell you D. What is your opinion 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） Passage1 In the book Atomic Habits, James Clear describes a four-step process by which habits are made. These steps are cue（提示，暗示）, craving（渴望）, response, and reward. The cue tells your brain to begin a behavior. The craving is what makes you want to do something. The response is the actual habit that you perform. The response, in turn, gives you a reward. "Rewards are the end goal of every habit," Clear writes. Consider this example. Maybe you have the habit of often checking social media. The cue might be a feeling of boredom while you are near your computer or phone. The craving could be a desire to stop that feeling. The response is checking social media, and the reward is seeing something interesting. When that process is repeated many times, it becomes a habit. Clear believes that to create a good habit, you need to follow several steps. You need to make your new habit obvious, or easy to see or understand. The habit should also be attractive, simple and satisfying. Let's think about how you might develop an English study habit. You should organize your surroundings in such a way that the cues of your new habit are very obvious. For example, if you want to get in the habit of studying English every day, leave English books or notes in a very clear place. （ ）31. How many steps to make a habit in the passage？ ______. A. one B. four C. three D. five （ ）32. The word reward means ______. A. order B. suggest C. pay D. ask （ ）33. The reason to check our phone is ______. A. we feel bore B. we are afraid to miss something C. we want money D. we want to stay alone （ ）34. What can we learn from the passage？ ______. A. The habit should be big and difficult B. The response tell your brain to begin a behavior C. The craving could not be a feeling D. We should organize our surroundings （ ）35. This title to the passage is ______. A. Good habit or bad habit B. To use our social media C. Reward is useful D. How to create a good habit Passage2 Foreign students are looking at other countries to pursue（追求，寻求） their education because of the extremely high costs for attending American universities, according to studies. “It is no secret that, compared to other nations, the cost of higher education in the U.S. is significantly higher.” But high tuition(学费) is not the only factor. A study by the Institute for International Education points to perceived(被认为存在的) crime in the US and divisive(分裂的) political rhetoric( 花言巧语 ) aimed at immigrants(移民). “Actually this has become a prime concern（忧虑）, and my background is an Indonesian, an Asian, and a Muslim, also my appearance is different, so people can tell that I’m from outside America. It will be a challenging situation for me to adapt in the States even though at first I thought it wasn’t a problem as I felt that America was open-minded.” Other countries, such as Canada, are seen by some is more welcoming. It has looked to attract students from China, India, Philippines, Vietnam and Pakistan by granting(准予) visas（签证）. They take only three weeks to process. “We have found that based on our statistics that these are the countries that are most interested in sending students to Canada.” And while having fewer international students than the U.S, those in Canada find their immigration pathways are paying off. （ ）36. The passenger is main about _____. A. Foreign students B. other country C. crime D. tuition （ ）37. The cost of higher education in the U.S. is _____.” A. lower than other countries B. higher than other countries C. the same as other countries D. not clear （ ）38. What may happen in the US to the foreign student? A. low tuition B. perceived crime in the US aimed at immigrants C. be popular D. quick process （ ）39. Which country is more welcoming? A. France B. British C. Canada D. Germany （ ）40. Which of the following might have happened afterwards? A. Foreign student will choose Canada more than America B. Foreign student will choose American more than Canada C. Foreign student will choose Philippines more than American D. Foreign student will choose India more than American 五、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Successful people are often thought of as being talkative and 41 but what about the quiet types? Do they have what it takes to 42 ? The answer is yes. Those who are more reserved can be just as successful. Quiet people are often underestimated(低估的); they can be viewed as having a lack of 43 or self-esteem（自尊）. However, they have their own set of 44 , which they can leverage（影响力） to become successful. They Listen more than they talk, So they. 45 a Lot。Quiet people don’t fill every conversation with their own thoughts and opinions, and they certainly don’t feel the need to 46 they know everything. Instead, they are more likely to take in what 47 say. They can gain trust easily. Quiet people have an advantage when it comes to gaining 48 For this 49 , people who talk less are often seen as more 50 and sincere. They don’t come across as being pushy or aggressive like some other people who are always trying to get their way. （ ）41. A. kind B. honest C. outgoing, D. open （ ）42. A. succeed B. fail C. show D. think （ ）43. A. aim B. method C. point D. confidence （ ）44. A. advantages B. shortage C. use D. way （ ）45. A. let B. listen C. learn D. look （ ）46. A. practice B. pretend C. go D. held （ ）47. A. anyone B. others C. both D. someone （ ）48. A. trust B. help C. life D. idea （ ）49. A. question B. topic C. way D. reason （ ）50. A. honest B. harmful C. interesting D. cultural 六、汉译英（每题4分，共20分） 51. 保持练习，你会越来越好。 52. 有很多种学习英语的有趣的方法。 53. 你最喜欢哪本英文小说？ 54. 听英语歌和看英文电影都对学习英语很有帮助。 55. 王先生给了我们一些建议。 欢迎关注微信公众号“真好教育在线课堂”1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$