【河南专版】中职英语（语文版）基础模块1Unit2检测卷+答案与解析

基础模块一 Unit 2 单元综合检测的答案和解析 一、词汇判断 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 二、单项选择 11. C解析：考查代词。句意：——这是谁的钱？——是我的。这里需要用名词性物主代词“mine”。 12. D解析：考查代词。句意：Martin 很努力，我们为他感到骄傲。这里需要用宾格代词“him”。 13. D解析：考查代词。句意：Sara 外向且乐于助人，我们都喜欢她，她是我们的朋友。这里需要用宾格代词“her”和主格代词“she”。 14. C解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他每天花两个小时帮助别人。这里需要用“it takes sb.some time to do sth.”结构。 15. B解析：考查代词。句意：是他们回家的时候了。这里需要用宾格代词“them”。 16. D解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我们在昨晚的派对上玩得很开心。这里需要用“enjoy oneself”结构。 17. B解析：考查动名词。句意：我擅长收集信息。这里需要用动名词“collecting”作介词宾语。 18. A解析：考查代词。句意：你认为你和其他人不同吗？这里需要用复数代词“others”。 19. B解析：考查固定搭配。句意：谁想在我们组里拍照？这里需要用“would like to do sth.”结构。 20. B解析：考查固定搭配。句意：Sarah 想在毕业后成为一名导游。这里需要用“want to do sth.”和“after leaving school”结构。 三、补充对话 21. D解析：考查对人物身份的询问。句意：——那个在操场上打篮球的男孩是谁？——他是 Martin。 22. B解析：考查对请求的回应。句意：——你能给我介绍一下 Bruce 吗？——当然可以。 23. C解析：考查对观点的回应。句意：——我认为我们可以成为好朋友。——我希望如此。 24. C解析：考查对邀请的回应。句意：——你愿意加入我们收集信息吗？——太好了，我很乐意。 25. D解析：考查对称赞的回应。句意：——你看起来很自信，你很擅长制作电子海报。——谢谢，你这么说真好。 26. D解析：考查对道歉的回应。句意：——我很抱歉，我打破了你的杯子。——没关系，我们把它清理干净就好。 27. C解析：考查对感谢的回应。句意：——谢谢你打开窗户。——不客气。 28. C解析：考查对好消息的回应。句意：——Bob，你通过了驾照考试，恭喜！——谢谢。 29. B解析：考查对计划的回应。句意：——我今天下午有一场数学考试。——祝你好运。 30. D解析：考查对请求的回应。句意：——你介意借我你的字典吗？——当然不介意，给你。 四、阅读理解 Passage 1 短文分析：本文讨论了不同国家的餐桌礼仪差异，强调了入乡随俗的重要性。 31. D解析：考查细节理解。根据文章内容，作者提到中国主人总是在他吃完后立刻往他的盘子里加食物，这让他感到不舒服。 32. B解析：考查细节理解。根据文章内容，在西方，把食物留在盘子里被认为是不礼貌的。 33. B解析：考查细节理解。根据文章内容，当中国人在美国人的宴会上仍然感到饥饿时，他很少主动要求食物。 34. B解析：考查细节理解。根据文章内容，在美国，反复要求别人接受某样东西被认为是不礼貌的。 35. B解析：考查词义理解。“When in Rome,do as the Romans do”的意思是“入乡随俗”，即当你在其他国家时，应该遵守当地的习俗。 Passage 2 短文分析：本文通过小蜗牛与妈妈的对话，揭示了独立的重要性。 36. D解析：考查细节理解。根据文章内容，小蜗牛一开始对背着沉重的壳感到困惑。 37. D解析：考查细节理解。根据文章内容，小蜗牛想知道为什么他必须背着一个又硬又重的壳。 38. B解析：考查细节理解。根据文章内容，毛毛虫长大后会变成蝴蝶。 39. D解析：考查细节理解。根据文章内容，蚯蚓可以通过钻进地里获得保护。 40. D解析：考查细节理解。根据文章内容，蜗牛依靠自己来获得保护。 五、完形填空 短文分析：本文通过作者的经历，说明了正确对待他人批评的重要性。 41. D考查动词辨析：这里表示“想太多”，用“thought”符合语境。 42. C考查形容词辨析：根据上下文，作者因为朋友的批评而感到“生气”。 43. B考查副词辨析：这里表示父亲“安静地”听作者倾诉，用“quietly”符合语境。 44. B考查动词辨析：这里表示“制作”一份清单，用“make”符合语境。 45. D考查形容词辨析：这里表示标记出“真实的”缺点，用“true”符合语境。 46. A考查代词辨析：这里表示“其他”的事情，用“other”符合语境。 47. A考查名词辨析：这里表示作者感到“惊讶”，用“surprise”符合语境。 48. B考查名词辨析：这里表示作者把“清单”拿回去，用“list”符合语境。 49. C考查形容词辨析：这里表示真实的批评会对你“有帮助”，用“helpful”符合语境。 50. D考查形容词辨析：这里表示做你认为“正确”的事情，用“right”符合语境。 六、汉译英 51. Everyone in the world is unique. 52. Sara is confident and outgoing. 53. Jack is creative and is crazy about making models. 54. Tom wants to become a good designer. 55. Everyone has a chance to shine. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$真好教育在线课堂 www.zhenhaoedu.com 基础模块一Unit 2 单元综合检测 一、词汇判断（每小题1分，共10分） （ ）1. 专业，主修课程 A. main B. might C. major D. may （ ）2.负责的，有责任感的 A. responsible B. response C. reply D. repeat （ ）3.精力充沛的 A. engineer B. energetic C. effective D. enjoyable （ ）4.搭档 A. paint B. park C. partner D. path （ ）5.积极的，活跃的 A. assignment B. actress C. active D. attractive （ ）6.有挑战性的 A. chance B. change C. campus D. challenging （ ）7.选择,挑选 A. choose B. cook C. chat D. collect （ ）8.交流,沟通 A. come B. choice C. communicate D. cycle （ ）9.设计师,构思者 A. desire B. designer C. drama D. discover （ ）10.匹配，配对 A. match B. math C. meal D. make 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） （ ）11. —Whose money is this? —It's _____. A. my B. me C. mine D. myself （ ）12. Martin works very hard. We are proud of _______ . A. he B. his C. he’s D. him （ ）13. Sara is outgoing and helpful. We all like___ and _____ is our best friend. A. she , her B. she, hers C. her, her D. her, she （ ）14. It takes ____ 2 hours each day _____ others. A. he, help B. him, help C. him, to help D. his, to help （ ）15.It’s time for ______ to go home. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs （ ）16.We enjoyed ________ at the party last night. A. our B. us C. we D. ourselves （ ）17. I am good at _____ information. A. collect B. collecting C. collected D. to collect （ ）18. Do you think you are different from ______ ？ A. others B. other C. another D. the other （ ）19. Who would like ______ pictures in our group? A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes （ ）20. Sarah wants ______ a tour guide after ______ school. A. become, leaving B. to become, leaving C. to become, leave D. become, leave 三、补充对话（每小题2分，共20分） （ ）21. — Who is that boy playing basketball on the playground ? — _____ . A. I’m Martin. B. I’m his friend. C. He’s great. D.He’s Martin. （ ）22. — Could you introduce Bruce to me? — _____. A. I don’t know. B. Of course, I’d love to. C. Of course not. D. Nice to meet you. （ ）23. —I think we can be good friends. —______________________ . A. I’m afraid so. B. Don’t say so. B. C. I hope so. D. I hope not. （ ）24. —Would you like to join us to collect information ? —_______________ A. That’s all right. B. I don’t like. B. C. Great, I’d love to. D. Why? （ ）25. —You look so confident and you are good at making e-posters. —_________________. A. Yes, you’re right. B. How do know it? B. Sounds good. D. Thank you, it’s nice of you to say so. （ ）26.—I am sorry that I broke your cup. —__________. Let's just clean it up. A. Not bad B. Good idea C. Well done D. Never mind （ ）27.—Thank you for opening the window. —____________. A. Come on B. No problem C. You' re welcome D. Never mind （ ）28.—Bob, you have passed the driving test. Congratulations! —____________. A. With pleasure B. All right C. Thank you D. It's great （ ）29.—I have a Maths test this afternoon. —________ A. I'd love to B. Good luck C. You' re welcome D. Have a good time （ ）30.—Would you mind lending me your dictionary? —________ A. Thank you B. Yes. here you are C. No, mine is lost D. Certainly not, here you are 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） Passage1 The customs(习惯) in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have eaten it up. This often discomforts(使……不安) me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I do not want to. Because it is bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he hardly asks for food or drink though he is still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China but not in the West at all. In the United States, it is not polite to keep asking someone again and again to accept something. If Americans want something, they will ask for it directly. If not, they will say,“No, thanks.” When the host provides an American with beer，for example, he might say, “No, thanks. I’ll take some orange juice if you don’t mind.”That is what an American will do. So when you go to the United States, you’d better remember the famous saying: “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” （ ）31．What often discomforts the speaker when he has dinner with a Chinese host? A．The host always leaves food on the plate. B．The host always talks a lot. C．The host always asks him to eat more. D．The host always puts more food onto his plates as soon as he has eaten it up. （ ）32．Which of the following is considered bad manners in the West? A．To leave the plate on the table. B．To leave one’s food on the plate. C．To ask the host for more food. D．To leave the dinner table while eating. （ ）33．What does a Chinese often do when he is still hungry at an American’s dinner? A．He asks for food. B．He hardly asks for food. C．He keeps asking someone again and again to accept something. D．He will eat and drink a lot. （ ）34．What will be considered impolite in the United States? A．To say no to the offer of food or drink. B．To keep asking someone to accept something. C．To ask for food directly. D．To have a direct way of speaking. （ ）35．“When in Rome, do as the Romans do” means ________. A．When one is in another country, one should keep one’s customs. B．When you live in other countries, you should keep their customs. C．When you are in Rome, you should love Romans. D．When one is in Rome, one should do as Americans do. Passage2 One day a baby snail（蜗牛）found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell(壳) at any time. He was confused, so he asked his mother why. His mother said, “We don’t have bones(骨头) to support us. We move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar（毛毛虫）has no bones either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” His mother answered, “Because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had another question, “But the earthworm（蚯蚓）moves like us. He has no bones and he can’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and get into the ground. The earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him,“That’s why we have a shell. We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We depend on ourselves.” （ ）36. How did the baby snail like his shell at first? A. He was happy. B. He was excited. C. He was tired. D. He was confused. （ ）37. The baby snail wanted to know _________ . A. why he had no bones. B. why he can't turn into a butterfly. C. why he can't dig a hole. D. why he had to carry a hard and heavy shell. （ ）38. What will become the butterfly when she grows up? A. The baby snail. B. The caterpillar. C. the earthworm. D. The mother snail. （ ）39. What can protect the earthworm? A. The mother snail. B. The butterfly. C. The sky. D. The earth. （ ）40. What can the snails depend on according to the story? A. The bones. B. The mothers. C. The ground. D. Themselves. 五、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） When I was about 12, I had an enemy who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I 41 too much. I tried to put up with(忍受) her. At last, I became very 42 . I ran to my father with tears. He listened to me 43 , and asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didn’t you know what you’re really like? Go and 44 a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 45 . Pay no attention to the 46 things she said.” I did as he told me.To my 47 , I found about half the things were true. I brought the 48 back to my father. He refused it. “That’s just for you. You know the truth better than anyone else about yourself. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be 49 to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is 50 .” Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we should treasure(珍惜) the advice that is helpful forever! （ ）41. A. told B. spoke C. talked D. thought （ ）42. A. happy B. relaxed C. angry D. frightened （ ）43. A. quiet B.quietly C. careless D. carelessly （ ）44. A. find B.make C. read D. watch （ ）45. A. bad B.good C. wrong D. true （ ）46. A. other B. others C. another D. one （ ）47. A. surprise B. happiness C. sadness D.joy （ ）48. A. idea B.list C. book D. things （ ）49. A. different B. confident C. helpful D. creative （ ）50. A. crazy B. careful C. unique D. right 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 51. 世界上每个人都是独一无二的。 52. Sara是自信和开朗的。 53. Jack很有创意并且痴迷于制造模型。 54. Tom想要成为一名好的设计师。 55. 每个人都有机会熠熠生辉。 欢迎关注微信公众号“真好教育在线课堂”1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$