【河南专版】中职英语（语文版）基础模块1Unit1检测卷+答案与解析

基础模块一Unit1单元综合检测答案 一、词汇判断 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 二、单项选择 11. B解析：考查名词的数。sheep 是可数名词，且单复数形式相同，表示数量用“How many”。 12. A解析：考查名词复数。Chinese 是“中国人”的复数形式，表示“许多中国人”。 13. B解析：考查名词复数。tooth 的复数形式是 teeth，表示“刷牙”用复数形式。 14. B解析：考查名词复数。policeman 的复数形式是 policemen，表示“警察”。 15. B解析：考查名词复数。tomato 的复数形式是 tomatoes，表示“西红柿”。 16. D解析：考查名词复数和拼写。knife 的复数形式是 knives，pencilbox 的复数形式是 pencilboxes。 17. D解析：考查名词复数和动名词。The Greens 表示“格林一家”，traveling 是动名词形式。 18. A解析：考查名词所有格。Children’s Day 是“儿童节”的正确拼写。 19. B解析：考查名词所有格。sister’s 表示“姐姐的”。 20. C解析：考查名词复数和拼写。100 meters 是“100 米”的正确拼写。 三、补充对话 21. B解析：考查对新环境的评价。句意：——你在新职业学校的第一天怎么样？——很棒。 22. B解析：考查对学科偏好的表达。句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢IT。 23. A解析：考查对学科偏好的回应。句意：——我最喜欢的科目是体育，你呢？——我最喜欢的是工程学。 24. A解析：考查对天气的描述。句意：——今天的天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。 25. A解析：考查告别用语。句意：——我要去图书馆，回头见。——回头见。 26. B解析：考查对节日计划的回应。句意：——母亲节快到了，我要回家看望妈妈。——代我向她问好。 27. C解析：考查初次见面的问候。句意：——让我自我介绍一下，我是迈克。——很高兴认识你。 28. A解析：考查对身体状况的询问。句意：——你妈妈怎么样？——她今天感觉好多了。 29. C解析：考查问候语的回应。句意：——你好吗？——你好。 30. B解析：考查对近况的询问。句意：——你最近怎么样？——很好，谢谢。 四、阅读理解 Passage 1 短文分析：本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了职业学校的优势，强调了根据个人潜力选择适合自己的学校的重要性。 31. C解析：考查细节理解。第二段主要讲述了职业学校的优势。 32. B解析：考查词义猜测。根据上下文，“practical”在这里表示“实用的”。 33. C解析：考查细节理解。根据文章内容，职业学校学生比那些随意选择高中的学生获得更多。 34. D解析：考查主旨大意。文章强调了选择适合自己的学校的重要性。 35. A解析：考查写作意图。文章的目的是建议学生根据自己的潜力选择合适的学校。 Passage 2 短文分析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了石晓通过在职业学校学习茶叶加工，最终成为茶艺专家的故事，强调了职业学校教育的成功案例。 36. B解析：考查细节理解。根据文章内容，老师告诉她不能把手从茶叶中移开。 37. B解析：考查细节理解。根据文章内容，炒锅的温度可以达到近300℃。 38. A解析：考查细节理解。根据文章内容，她的父母希望她去高中读书，而不是职业学校。 39. B解析：考查词义猜测。根据上下文，“wok”在这里表示“炒锅”。 40. B解析：考查细节理解。根据文章内容，她现在是一名茶艺专家。 五、完形填空 短文分析：本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了职业学校学生在社会中的地位和成功案例，同时也指出了社会对职业学校学生的偏见。 41. A考查动词时态：teaches 是第三人称单数形式，符合语法规则。 42. B考查名词辨析：vocational 表示“职业的”，符合语境。 43. B考查固定搭配：as...as 表示“和……一样”，符合语法规则。 44. B考查非谓语动词：earning 是现在分词形式，表示伴随状态。 45. C考查代词辨析：others 表示“其他人”，符合语境。 46. D考查逻辑关系：However 表示转折，符合语境。 47. C考查形容词辨析：high 表示“高”，符合语境。 48. A考查动名词：sending 表示“送”，符合语境。 49. B考查形容词辨析：respected 表示“受尊敬的”，符合语境。 50. A考查动词时态：requires 表示“需要”，符合语法规则。 六、汉译英 51. Zhao Yang is a student of a vocational school. 52. Which subject is your favourite? 53. There is no shortcut to success. 54. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 55. We should exercise regularly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 基础模块一Unit1单元综合检测 一、词汇判断（每小题1分，共10分） （ ）1. 实践、训练 A. practice B. certificate C. model D. project （ ）2. 有用的 A. useful B. healthy C. regular D. helpful （ ）3. 目标 A. advice B. goal C. culture D. competition （ ）4. 实际的 A. annual B. extra C. practical D. strong （ ）5. 实现；到达 A. reach B. realize C. improve D. participate （ ）6. 路径，途径 A. journey B. road C. path D. stage （ ）7. 梦想 A. strength B. dream C. volunteer D. drama （ ）8. 单一的 A. easy B. thin C. single D. lonely （ ）9. 有信心的 A. confident B. successful C. extra D. pretty （ ）10. 发现 A. discover B. develop C. create D. fail 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） （ ）11. _____ sheep can you see in the field? A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How far （ ）12. There are many _____ in the international village. A. Chinese B. German C. American D. Russian （ ）13. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes （ ）14. Both my father and uncle are _____. A. policeman B. policemen C. policemans D. policemanes （ ）15. _____ are good for our health. A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato D. The tomatos （ ）16. There are some _____ in these _____. A. knifes; pencilboxes B. knives; pencilsbox C. knives; pencilbox D. knives; pencilboxes （ ）17. _____ like _____ by air. A. Greens; travelling B. The Green; traveling C. The Greens; travel D. The Greens; traveling （ ）18. Are you going to have a picnic on _____? A. Children’s Day B. Childrens’ Day C. Childrens Day D. Children Day （ ）19. My coat is red, while my _____ is blue. A. sister B. sister’s C. sisters D. sisters’ （ ）20. Kate won the _____ race in the summer sports meeting. A. 100 meters’ B. 100 meter’s C. 100 meters D. 100 meters’s 三、补充对话（每小题2分，共20分） （ ）21.—How is your first day at the new vocational school? — ___________________. A. I don’t say B. It’s wonderful. C. None of your thing D. Our teachers are good （ ）22.—Which is your favourite subject? — ____________________. A . I like English very much B. I like IT best. C. I don’t like maths D. Engineering is helpful （ ）23.—My favorite subject is PE. How about you? — ________________________. A. My favourite one is Engineering. B. I don’t tell you C. He doesn’t like English D. I like Chinese （ ）24.—How is the weather today? — __________________. A. It is sunny B. There was wind C. It was interesting D. You can see （ ）25.—I’m going to the library. See you then. — __________________. A. See you B. Nice to meet you C. How are you D. How do you do （ ）26. — Mother’s Day is coming. I’m going back home to see my mom. — _____. A. Really? It is nice of you B. Give my best wishes to her C. It’s great D. Just phone her （ ）27. — Let me introduce myself. I’m Mike. — _____. A. Pardon B. A good name C. Pleased to meet you D. See you. （ ）28. —_____ is your mother? —She feels much better today. A.How B. Where C. Who D. Which （ ）29. —How do you do? —_______________ A.Fine. B. Nice to meet you. C. How do you do? D. I do my housework. （ ）30. —How are you getting along? —_________________ A. Good,and you? B. Quite well,thank you. C. Pleased to tell you D. How do you do? 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） Passage1 What will you do if you can’t go to a high school? Don’t worry. Vocational schools are open for you because our country is in need of people with special skills. Compared with high schools, vocational schools have more advantages. Firstly, in order to promote（促进）the development of vocational education, our country spends a lot of money on it. Secondly, you have already started learning practical skills that you can use all your life. But some other students may still worry about how to spend the long three years at high schools. Why? Because they didn’t choose the school that suits （适合） them. And finally, when they are still wondering where to go, you are already able to live on your own hands proudly. People take different roads because they have different potentials（潜力）. So different students should choose different schools. Go to high school if you think that you can go farther on that road. Enter a vocational school if you are interested in the lessons there and you are better at making things with your hands. （ ）31. What does the second paragraph talk about？ ______ A. The future of vocational schools. B. How to learn a skill. C. The advantages of vocational schools. D. How to succeed. （ ）32. The underlined word practical here means ______. A. fair B. useful C. poor D. safe （ ）33. Vocational school students can ______ than students who choose a high school carelessly. A. spend more money B. be more worried C. get more D. have fewer chances to succeed （ ）34. What can we learn from the passage？ ______ A. People should take the same road. B. High school students must be good at making things. C. Clever students are better at using their hands. D. We should choose things that suit us. （ ）35. This passage is written to ______ A. advise students to choose suitable schools according to their own potentials. B. talk about the advantages of common high schools C. discuss how to divide students into different groups D. compare different schools Passage2 When Shi Xiao first placed her hands in a wok to heat fresh tea leaves, the heat was too much to bear. However, her teachers from Chongqing Economy and Trade Secondary Vocational School told her she could not remove her hands from the tea leaves. Unlike many of her classmates, Shi followed the teachers’ words. The temperature in the wok can rise to almost 300℃, and at the time Shi was only 15 years old. “I remember my tears dropping into the wok and evaporating（蒸发；消失） immediately. I thought about stopping, but I told myself I had to bear the pain.” she said. In 2016, against her family’s wishes for her to attend high school and go on to university, Shi left her hometown of Bijie, Guizhou province, for the vocational school, where she majored in tea processing. The more Shi learned about tea making and processing, the more she became interested. In her three years, she took part in vocational skills competitions, winning provincial and national awards. Now, the 21-year-old is a tea specialist at a restaurant in Chongqing, earning more than 5,000 yuan a month. （ ）36. When Shi Xiao studied tea for the first time, the teachers told her how to do it? A. The teachers didn’t tell her what to do. B. The teachers told her she couldn’t remove her hands from the tea leaves. C. The teachers did not want her to study tea. D. The teachers told her to remove her hand from the tea leaves for safety. （ ）37. From the article, we can know how many degrees the temperature in the tea pot can reach? A.Below 100℃. B. Almost 300℃. C.Up to 200℃. D. About 100℃. （ ）38. What is her parents’attitude towards Shi Xiao’s going to a vocational school？ A. Her parents are against her going to a vocational school. B. Her parents were very supportive of her attending the vocational school.. C. Her parents didn’t want her to go to a high school. D. The passage didn’t tell us. （ ）39. What does the underlined word “wok” in the text mean? A. 壶 B. 炒锅 C. 盆 D. 罐子 （ ）40. What does she do now? A. She is a teacher from Chongqing Economy and Trade Secondary Vocational School. B. She is a tea specialist at a restaurant in Chongqing. C. She is manager of a five-star hotel in Chongqing. D. She is a restaurant chef in Chongqing. 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Liu Decheng, a senior teacher at Beijing Business School, has ___41__ Western-style cooking in the city’s vocational schools for 36 years. Dismissing（驳回） the deep-rooted stigma（耻辱） against ___42___ school students, Liu said graduates of such institutions have become highly successful and are not less talented __43___ university graduates. Some of his students have become head chefs at five-star hotels in Beijing, __44__ as much as 40,000 yuan per month, while __45__ work at leading hotels in Hong Kong, Macao, Australia and the United States, he said. ___46__, Liu admits that most of his students cannot earn such __47___ salaries. “The key factor preventing parents __48__ their children to vocational schools is that they are still underpaid（报酬低的） and are not well __49__ in society,” he said. “Getting to the top in any profession is not easy, and becoming a successful chef ___50___ much training and dedication（付出，奉献）, which most people cannot take”, he added. （ ）41. A. teaches B. teach C. teached D. taught （ ）42. A. high B. vocational C. middle D. primary （ ）43. A. than B. as C. to D. for （ ）44. A. earn B. earning C. earned D. to earn （ ）45. A. the other B. other C. others D. the others （ ）46. A. And B. But C. So D. However （ ）47. A. much B. little C. high D. low （ ）48. A. sending B. going C. organizing D. providing （ ）49. A. described B. respected C. discovered D. improved （ ）50. A. requires B. required C. requiring D.to require 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 51. 赵阳是一名职业学校的学生。 52. 哪门学科是你最喜欢的？ 53. 成功无捷径。 54. 千里之行，始于足下。 55. 我们应当有规律地锻炼身体。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$