精品解析：2025届四川省泸州市高三下学期第三次教学质量诊断性考试英语试题

It's fascinating studying here, but adJusting can . be difficult. I feel the same as a third culture kid. I moved between countries my whole life. I don't feel I belong properly anywhere. Yes, it's tough, but on the plus side, we have a variety of perspectives and become more open minded. You're right. Being part of many cultures allows me to understand others Better. What about you? What do you find most difficult? My english is in perfect. Yet as we speak chinese at home, everyone seems to speak so quickly in class, but they're all really welcoming. I've made quite a few new friends. Yes, and the teachers here are helpful. They give us opportunities to share ideas, which is different from my home. IT makes learning fun true. It's a great chance to grow both academically and socially. It's fascinating studying here, but adJusting can be difficult. I feel the same as a third culture kid. I moved between countries my whole life. I don't feel I belong properly anywhere. Yes, it's tough, but on the plus side, we have a variety of perspectives and become more open minded. You're right. Being part of many cultures allows me to understand others Better. What about you? What do you find most difficult? My english is in perfect. Yet, as we speak chinese at home, everyone seems to speak so quickly in class, but they're all really welcoming. I've made quite a few new friends. yes, and the teachers here are helpful. They give us opportunities to share ideas, which is different from my home. IT makes learning fun true. It's a great chance to grow both academically and socially. I want to start a free support group in manchester for people who care for adult family members. A friend of mine felt very alone when he cared for her parents, and I don't want others to feel that way. That's a fantastic idea. The group could help careers share resources and advice. What about funding? I'm trying to get government funding. What a great start. What will the group offer? Weekly meetings and online advice club, and maybe a help line. I want careers to feel less lonely and more supported. IT sounds vital. Many careers struggle with stress and don't know where to turn. This group could make a real difference. Maybe there could be a national group one day, two. Yes, we need five hundred pounds a month to set this up for the first year. So that's a lot to raise. IT sounds chAllenging, but i'm sure you can do IT. I want to start a free support group in manchester for people who care for adult family members. A friend of mine felt very alone when SHE cared for her parents, and I don't want others to feel that way. That's a fantastic idea. The group could help careers share resources and advice. What about funding? I'm trying to get government funding. What a great start. What will the group offer? Weekly meetings and online advice club and maybe a help line. I want careers to feel less lonely and more supported. IT sounds vital. Many careers struggle with stress and don't know where to turn. This group could make a real difference. Maybe there could be a national group one day two. Yes, we need five hundred pounds a month to set this up for the first year. So that's a lot to raise. IT sounds chAllenging, but i'm . sure you can do IT. That performer had the audience cheering loudly. They thought he was so funny. yes, but her performance wasn't as perfect as others. SHE forgot her words. True, but there's . something special about performers who bring their unique personality to the stage. I'm stuck on this assignment and don't know how to start. IT is easier when the teacher is there. Have you checked your notes? You might find something useful there. I'll look again after dinner, but it's just so confusing. Good morning. I'm delighted to announce the sports day next friday. Events will include football, basketball and athletics. Come dressed in your P. E, kit. On regular days, we start school at eight AM. But on sports day, that's when the opening ceremony begins. The sports event started at nine AM and runs until six thirty pm each game last forty minutes with a ten minute break between games. It's a packed schedule, but there's lots of time to play and also lots of opportunities to take breaks and drink lots of water. It's a fantastic opportunity to show school spirit and enjoy the competition. Don't forget to bring water bottles, sunscreen and much and mus of energy. A picnic lunch will be provided by the parent teacher group and be available on the sports field for you to eat in breaks throughout the event. Also, a quick reminder, attendance is essential unless you have a good medical excuse. If you do miss the day, the head teacher will need a note from your doctor. We are looking forward to a day filled with teamwork, sportsmanship and school pride. Let's make an an event to remember. Good morning. I'm delighted to announce the sports day next friday. Events will include football, basketball and athletics. Come dressed in your P. E. kit. On regular days, we start school at eight AM. But on sports day, that's when the opening ceremony begins. The sports event starts at nine AM and runs until six thirty PM. Each game last forty minutes with a ten minute break between games. It's a packed schedule, but there's lots of time to play and also lots of opportunities to take breaks and drink lots of water. It's a fantastic opportunity to show school spirit and enjoy the competition. Don't forget to bring water, bottle, sunscreen and much and s of energy. A picnic lunch will be provided by the parent teacher group and be available on the sports field for you to eat in breaks throughout the event. Also, a quick reminder, attendance is essential unless you have a good medical excuse. If you do miss the day, the head teacher will need a note from your doctor. We are looking forward to a day filled with teamwork, sportsmanship and pride. Let's make in an event to remember. 泸州市高2022级第三次教学质量诊断性考试 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)组成，共10页;答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman like her job now? A. It provides a steady income. B. It gives flexible working hours. C. It allows her to do creative work. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think is the most important? A. A performance with no faults. B. A stage with cheering audiences. C. A performer with a unique character. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Check the notes. B. Have dinner. C. Ask for help. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The satisfaction of cooking meals. B. The advantages of ordering takeout. C. The new way of making food by hand. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man complain about? A. The judge made a mistake. B. The players were too careless. C. The opposite team was too strong. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place probably? A. At a sports shop. B. At the park. C. At home. 7. What is the man probably going to do tomorrow morning? A. Shop for sports items. B. Start jogging in the park. C. Make a holiday plan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man find most difficult? A. Making new friends. B. Becoming open-minded. C. Communicating well in English. 9. What does the woman think about her studying abroad? A. She belongs properly. B. She finds foreign language easy. C. She enjoys expressing herself in class. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends from the same country. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the main purpose of the group? A. To offer training for the young. B. To help parents out of loneliness. C. To connect and support family carers. 12. How does the man plan to fund the group? A. By asking carers to donate. B. By applying for government money. C. By charging members at weekly meetings. 13. How much does the man need to raise totally for the first year? A. 500 pounds. B. 5000 pounds. C. 6000 pounds. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What inspired the woman to write Shadows of Survival? A. Her research on poverty. B. Her childhood experiences. C. Her conversations with readers. 15. What does the woman hope her book can do? A. Entertain readers. B. Teach writing methods. C. Share diverse viewpoints. 16. Which book does the man probably present to the woman now? A. Shadows of Survival. B. Echoes of Community. C. Race of Hope. 17. How does the man feel for the woman? A. Full of Envy. B. Full of admiration. C. Full of sympathy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When will the opening ceremony begin? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:40 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 19. What should students prepare for the sports day? A. A picnic lunch. B. Water bottles. C. Sunglasses. 20. Who are allowed to miss the sports meeting? A. Students with sick leave notes. B. Students with teachers’ advice. C. Students with parents’ permission. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Millions of travelers make it to Marrakech each year, but not enough spare time to explore the rest of the country — Morocco. This tour is a classic loop of the highlights, including saffron-scented medinas, mountain villages, giant sand dunes and fortified fishing towns. Yves Saint Laurent’s Marrakech The French-Algerian fashion designer’s impact on Marrakech — and the city’s influence on him — was significant, and this mutual appreciation continues thanks to the Jardin Majorelle and Musée Yves Saint Laurent. The latter, a striking museum, focuses on the designer’s fashions and how he was influenced by Morocco. Ouirgane Valley Juniper, olive and walnut trees fill the dips and curves of Ouirgane in the High Atlas. It’s one of several valleys ideal for gentle foothill hikes, but receives far fewer visitors than most as it’s off the Marrakech day-trip circuit. Aït Benhaddou In the early 1960s, location scouts (侦察员) for the film Lawrence of Arabia saw the magic in this rammed-earth ksar. Its starring role in the movie — and many other big-and small-screen outings since, including Game of Thrones — has made it a highlight of the drive to the Sahara. In recent years, locals have invited artists to set up galleries inside the fortified village’s abandoned houses. Erg Chebbi Riding a camel through the sands of the Sahara is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. The most accessible tours run from the village of Merzouga to Erg Chebbi — where the dunes rise to 160 metres and stretch for 17 miles — but even then it takes around nine hours by car from Marrakech to reach them. 21. Which of the following is quite suitable for a walking tour? A. Yves Saint Laurent’s Marrakech. B. Ouirgane Valley. C. Aït Benhaddou. D. Erg Chebbi. 22. What makes Aït Benhaddou a highlight on the way to the Sahara? A. Art galleries in old houses. B. Earthen architecture style. C. Its special geographic location. D. Its appearances in various films. 23. What is the passage mainly about? A. Tourism resource development. B. Travel experience presentation. C. The Morocco classic tour loop. D. The Marrakech day-trip circuit. B When I order food for delivery, I often play a little game, wondering how many sets of cutlery (餐具) the restaurant will include with my meal. More often than not, restaurants go overboard. They throw in two, three, or even four sets, even though I rarely need any. This extra cutlery either ends up in the trash or collecting dust in a kitchen drawer, which is such a waste. Chinese tech giant Alibaba and its researchers came up with a simple solution to this common problem. Instead of mindlessly handing out cutlery, they made a change to their food-delivery app. In select cities in China, customers now have to choose how many sets of cutlery they actually want from the restaurant. And guess what? The default (默认) option is set to zero. The results, published in the journal Science, were astonishing. There was a whopping 648% increase in the number of orders with no cutlery requested. If this approach were rolled out across China, researchers estimated that it could save nearly 22 billion sets of plastic cutlery and reduce 3.26 million metric tons of plastic waste. This study really opened my eyes. It shows that there are so many low-hanging fruits in our economy that can help cut waste and emissions. For Alibaba, this “nudge” to customers cost them nothing more than a few hours of software engineering time. But the impact? It was huge. The concept of “nudging” is fascinating. Nudge theory suggests that small, subtle signals can encourage people to do the right thing. There’s no need for strict policies that limit choices or economic punishments. For example, a restaurant could list healthy options at the top of the menu to nudge customers towards making healthier choices. Some might see this study as just another example of putting the onus (责任) on consumers for environmental issues, similar to the plastic straw debate. But I look at it differently. In the absence of comprehensive environmental policies, companies like Alibaba can play a crucial role in driving widespread changes in consumer behavior. 24. What is the aim of the author’s game when ordering food for delivery? A. To calculate the cost of the cutlery. B. To test the service quality of the restaurant. C. To pass the time while waiting for the food. D. To guess the number of cutlery sets provided. 25. What is Alibaba’s solution to the cutlery waste problem? A. Charging extra for cutlery. B. Designing new food-delivery apps. C. Letting customers decide cutlery quantity. D. Encouraging restaurants to offer less package. 26. What does the underlined part “low-hanging fruits” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Problems that are hard to solve. B. Ideas that are creative but risky. C. Measures that are easy and effective. D. Goals that are difficult to achieve. 27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Plastic Straw Debate B. Active Environment Policy C. Reducing Food-Delivery Cost D. Nudging Consumers to Cut Waste C This weekend, I sowed the first seeds of the season—five varieties of tomato. I’m not one for sowing seeds early, but tomatoes need every day of the growing season to offer up the best possible harvest. Gardeners and growers are well versed (精通的) in the nature of change. However, despite what plants have taught me about living and working with forces beyond my control, I frequently experience climate anxiety. All it takes is a few days of unexpectedly changeable weather for panic to rise up in my throat. Yet, it is through working with plants that I’ve found a way of dealing with this particular anxiety—to pay even more attention to the wonder of the natural world instead of choosing to turn away. And right now, as winter gives way to spring, is the ideal time to start a practice of noticing. On the days I spend with my crops, I resist the urge to dive straight into all there is to do; instead, I first stop to observe what’s new and what’s changed. I’m hungrily searching for green shoots and swelling buds (花蕾). I’m drinking in all the signs of new life that remind me that spring has always come and will in all likelihood be beautiful. When anxious headlines make me feel powerless and want to disengage, I develop my sense of essential connection with the natural world. This simply feels more possible in spring. Despite the very real challenges and dangers we face in this time of climate crisis, the natural world insists on showing us what flexibility and optimism look like and it’s our responsibility to take note and follow suit. As I write these words, I have a blanket on my knees and the window open to allow a silver of the cool breeze to blow in. The world feels fresh and lively and is full of new energy. I trust that the plants I grow this season will thrive. And I know that spring, hopefully one that’s overflowing with blossom, is already on its way. 28. Why did the author begin to plant tomatoes this weekend? A. To ensure sufficient growth time. B. To promote early planting techniques. C. To avoid unpredictable spring weather. D. To experiment with new seed varieties. 29. What is the purpose of the second paragraph? A. To define gardeners and growers. B. To share a way to deal with climate anxiety. C. To criticize those ignoring environmental problems. D. To argue for gardening as the best nature connection. 30. What does the author focus on when working in the garden? A. New changes in plants. B. The harvest of crops. C. The beautiful surroundings. D. Daily weather situations. 31. Which words best describe the author? A. Concerned and anxious. B. Observant and positive. C. Considerate but overconfident. D. Patient but impractical. D Recently, AI-generated art is worrying to some artists, who wonder whether they’ll be replaced by this technology. Meanwhile, others consider AI creations as little more than high-tech copying. A mass of AI tools have become available to the general public. The most accessible ones only require inputting a few words to create original images, which has resulted in a wave of surreal memes (表情包). However, when a work of art made with AI controversially won an art prize in Colorado, many realized that the technology has more to offer than just memes. A digital artist experimenting with AI is Zzai, who was born in Guangxi, China. While browsing through Zzai’s attractive creations, few might guess that the artist has been experimenting with AI for only half a year. “In May I started following some bloggers on Xiaohongshu and I was really inspired by their creations, so I started learning,” says the artist. Based on an AI image generator called Midjourney, Zzai creates visionary images that blend (融合) cyberpunk with Chinese culture and history. The artist’s series Cyber Peking Opera attempts to answer the question, “When we enter the metaverse (虚拟现实空间), what will traditional art come to?” and explores the relationship between tradition and technology while also processing culture by way of digitization. “The rise of AI technology is an irreversible trend,” adds Zzai. “Its scale and spread will only increase when the physical world and virtual reality are blended.” While generating AI artwork often takes no more than a minute, the preparatory work is time-consuming. Artists need to familiarize themselves with different software and put together strings of text to produce the desired results. Zzai is using his eye-catching creations to combat negative stereotypes of AI-generated art. “Opinions are very polarized. Some are supportive of this technology, but many are resistant to change,” he says. “AI is worthy of our imagination, and my projects make use of this technology to make bold attempts at creation.” Through his work, Zzai demonstrates that AI is not just a tool for replication but a medium for bold, innovative expression, offering new ways to reimagine and preserve cultural heritage in the digital age. 32. What can be inferred from the winning of an AI-made work? A. AI art has shown its true potential. B. Traditional form still holds its advantage. C. Artists are doubtful about the technology. D. High-tech copying consists of simple memes. 33. How does Zzai create his series? A. By relying on the AI tool and his ideas. B. By combining different AI image generators. C. By using his rich experience in traditional art. D. By learning from digital artists on Xiaohongshu. 34. Why does producing AI artwork require much time of artists? A. They need to design enough original images. B. They have to understand the metaverse’s feature. C. They have to spend ages in improving the software. D. They need to grasp software operation and process texts. 35. What is Zzai’s attitude towards AI technology? A. Cautious. B. Critical. C. Confident. D. Uncertain. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The 7-38-55 rule, developed by Albert Mehrabian in 1971, shows that only 7% of meaning is communicated through words, while 38% through tone of voice and 55% through body language. ____36____ Here are some tips for applying the 7-38-55 rule in a negotiation (谈判) context: ____37____ Your body language is much more important than what you’re actually saying. If your counterpart’s body language indicates that they are about to lose their bearings, speak calmly and plainly, slowing the pace of the negotiation. Look for differences between spoken words and nonverbal behaviors. When you’re at the negotiating table, pay attention to how your counterpart speaks and acts. ____38____ It’s also important that you make sure your own nonverbal messages are in line with what you are saying. If your facial expressions are pained and you’re keeping your contact, you are communicating your uncertainty to your counterpart no matter what you’re saying. Learn to use different vocal tones. Mastering the use of your voice can help you become a better negotiator by improving the delivery of your debates. In the negotiating room, there are three main tones of voice: competitive, compromising, and accommodating. ____39____ ____40____ Tap into your listening skills, assess how your counterpart is feeling, and change your nonverbal communication in response. When debating the main points in a negotiation, you should try to change your nonverbal behaviors based on the messages you are receiving from your counterpart. Even if your arguments themselves don’t change, changing your nonverbal messaging can be effective. A. Observe your counterpart’s body language. B. Adjust your own nonverbal communication. C. Communicate non-verbally with your counterpart. D. Do you express your ideas properly to your counterpart? E. This highlights the importance of nonverbal communication. F. Generally speaking, a cooperative voice gently promotes partnership. G. Does what they’re saying match the way they’re carrying themselves? 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This October, Danilo and I had the honor of being invited to the city of Wuxi, to receive training. There, we decided to ____41____ the local nightlife. The third day of our stay in China is ____42____ in my memory. Just as we were on Nanchang Street enjoying the local cuisine, here came ____43____ for help from about 10 meters away. Looking in that direction, we saw a young couple. The young woman fell into the water, and the young man jumped in to try to ____44____ her but couldn’t. Apparently, he didn’t know how to ____45____ well and soon started drowning. Without ____46____, I jumped into the water and swam towards the young man, who was closer to me and visibly ____47____. With the help of the lifebuoy (救生圈), I ____48____ to bring him to the shore. However, when I tried to go for the young woman, the current had already ____49____ her away, and I was too weak due to the cold ____50____ at only 16 degrees Celsius. Then Danilo ____51____, and with the help of others around, we finally saved the young woman. During my stay in Wuxi, I ____52____ some unforgettable moments. The professors at the research center were extremely ____53____, both academically and personally, making us feel at home. Although we didn’t stay long, the warmth and kindness of the Chinese people deeply ____54____ us. China has become my second home, and ____55____ my “Chinese family” was the least I could do. No matter the place or time, we must always help those in need. 41. A. describe B. explore C. clarify D. compare 42. A. imprinted B. involved C. trapped D. hidden 43. A. tears B. tips C. cries D. ideas 44. A. rescue B. accompany C. control D. comfort 45. A. balance B. swim C. breathe D. behave 46. A. guilt B. interruption C. pressure D. hesitation 47. A. frightened B. astonished C. exhausted D. disappointed 48. A. managed B. stopped C. continued D. intended 49. A. kept B. swept C. blown D. turned 50. A. shore B. lifebuoy C. wind D. temperature 51. A. jumped in B. gave in C. caught up D. came up 52. A. recalled B. missed C. distinguished D. experienced 53. A. diligent B. supportive C. energetic D. sensitive 54. A. amused B. confused C. moved D. shocked 55. A. serving B. meeting C. saving D. forming 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In July, 2024, Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) ____56____ (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. Rooted in the paradigm (范式) of ideal capital planning in traditional Chinese culture, the Central Axis in Beijing, ____57____ governs the overall layout of the old city area of the Chinese capital, shows an ensemble (整体) of palaces, public buildings and gardens. ____58____ (stretch) 7.8 kilometers north-south through the heart of Beijing, the Axis consists of 15 components, with the Bell and Drum Towers at ____59____ (it) northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. Construction of the Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. It ____60____ (undergo) constant refinement over the past seven centuries and continues to influence Beijing’s urban development to this day. Traditional Chinese philosophical ____61____ (concept) of “zhong” (centrality) and “he” (harmony) are represented in the design of the Beijing Central Axis. For example, to emphasize the significance of imperial authority, the royal palace was placed in the central position while other key structures were ____62____ (skillful) arranged. Beijing was not the first city ____63____ (use) a central axis. During the Three Kingdoms period (220-280), the city Yecheng had a street running from the east to the west. It separated the royal palaces from common people’s living and business areas. In Chang’an, the capital ____64____ the Tang Dynasty (618-907), there was a wide street from the north to the south, making the city symmetrical. The central axis is more than _____65_____ material relic. It is also a continuation of the traditional Chinese city layout concept. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校学生会主席，英国友好学校的学生即将结束在你校为期一周的文化交流活动，请你写一篇英语欢送词，内容包括： 1．回顾活动； 2．表达愿望。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Friends, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Walking down the busy streets of Los Angeles with my two kids, I saw a small shop with a fun sign that said “Toy Swap (交换).” When we got close to the entrance, I noticed a white wooden rocking horse (木制摇马) near the door. It looked just like the one my grandfather had bought for me when I was young. Feeling both nostalgic (怀旧的) and curious, I walked into the shop, wanting to take a better look. As soon as we went inside, my children pulled me in different directions, excited. Their eyes sparkled when they saw the shelves full of toys. They stopped in front of a big LEGO set. “Mom, can we buy this?” they begged with eager eyes. I smiled and let them pick their toy. Then, I led them back to where the white rocking horse was. Looking at the rocking horse brought back a flood of memories. When I was a kid, my parents were often busy, and my grandmother died early. So, my grandfather was always with me. He brought so much joy and care to my life. One day, he brought home a beautiful white rocking horse and called it my “dream horse.” I spent hours riding it, imagining all kinds of adventures while he watched, smiling. “Remember when you accidentally scratched (刮擦) its neck?” my mom once told me. “Your grandfather just laughed and said it gave the horse character.” That little scratch became a special memory, part of our story. As I got older, those happy times with him were like precious treasures in my heart. His kind smile, his laughter, and his love made me feel safe, even in a busy and sometimes scary world. But when I was in high school, my grandfather passed away. Soon after, we moved. With so much to pack and not enough space, we had to sell some big things, like my favorite rocking horse. Letting it go felt like losing a part of my childhood. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 Suddenly, I was back in the present, standing in that small shop. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 With tears in my eyes, I bought the rocking horse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泸州市高2022级第三次教学质量诊断性考试 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)组成，共10页;答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman like her job now? A. It provides a steady income. B. It gives flexible working hours. C. It allows her to do creative work. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Being self-employed has risks, but I value the freedom it allows. And with the flexible hours, I can do far more fun creative things. W:I’d like to quit my job for more control over my time, but I enjoy the steady income it brings me now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think is the most important? A. A performance with no faults. B. A stage with cheering audiences. C. A performer with a unique character. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: That performer had the audience cheering loudly. They thought she was so funny! W: Yes, but her performance wasn’t as perfect as others. She forgot her words. M: True, but there’s something special about performers who bring their unique personality to the stage. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Check the notes. B. Have dinner. C. Ask for help. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: I’m stuck on this assignment and don’t know how to start. It is easier when the teacher is there. W: Have you checked your notes? You might find something useful there. M: I’ll look again after dinner, but it’s just so confusing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The satisfaction of cooking meals. B. The advantages of ordering takeout. C. The new way of making food by hand. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Cooking a meal is so satisfying compared to just ordering takeout. W: Totally! There’s something magical about creating delicious food with your own hands. M: Plus, you don’t get the same sense of accomplishment when someone else does all the work. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man complain about? A. The judge made a mistake. B. The players were too careless. C. The opposite team was too strong. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you see that handball during the game? The judge missed it! W: Yes, but mistakes happen. It’s part of the game. M: If the opposite team wins, it will feel like we’ve been cheated. I just want the players to respect the rules. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place probably? A. At a sports shop. B. At the park. C. At home. 7. What is the man probably going to do tomorrow morning? A. Shop for sports items. B. Start jogging in the park. C. Make a holiday plan. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【详解】M: Look at these running shorts I ordered online — they just arrived! I really like the color. Do you think green suits me? W: Oh yes! Now you’ve got no excuse not to start running regularly. M: True. I’ve been putting it off for weeks. These shorts are so lightweight, and the material feels really smooth. W: They’re perfect for jogging in the park. Have you planned your first run yet? M: Yes. I’ll go tomorrow morning — the weather’s meant to be nice. I want to run up to 5 km before the Christmas holidays. W : Great idea. Running will be so much easier now that you’re fully prepared! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man find most difficult? A. Making new friends. B. Becoming open-minded. C. Communicating well in English. 9. What does the woman think about her studying abroad? A. She belongs properly. B. She finds foreign language easy. C. She enjoys expressing herself in class. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends from the same country. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【详解】M : It’s fascinating studying here, but adjusting can be difficult. W: I feel the same. As a third-culture kid, I’ve moved between countries my whole life. I don’t feel I belong properly anywhere. M: Yes, it’s tough, but on the plus side, we have a variety of perspectives and become more open-minded. W: You’re right — being part of many cultures allows me to understand others better. What about you — what do you find most difficult? M: My English isn’t perfect yet, as we speak Chinese at home. Everyone seems to speak so quickly in class. But they’re all really welcoming. I’ve made quite a few new friends. W: Yes! And the teachers here are helpful. They give us opportunities to share ideas, which is different from my home. It makes learning fun! M : True. It’s a great chance to grow both academically and socially. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the main purpose of the group? A. To offer training for the young. B. To help parents out of loneliness. C. To connect and support family carers. 12. How does the man plan to fund the group? A. By asking carers to donate. B. By applying for government money. C. By charging members at weekly meetings. 13. How much does the man need to raise totally for the first year? A. 500 pounds. B. 5000 pounds. C. 6000 pounds. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to start a free support group in Manchester for people who care for adult family members. A friend of mine felt very alone when she cared for her parents, and I don’t want others to feel that way. W: That’s a fantastic idea. The group could help carers share resources and advice. What about funding? M: I’m trying to get government funding. W: What a great start! What will the group offer? M: Weekly meetings, an online advice club, and maybe a helpline. I want carers to feel less lonely and more supported. W: It sounds vital. Many carers struggle with stress and don’t know where to turn. This group could make a real difference. Maybe there could be a national group one day too. M: Yes! We need 500 pounds a month to set us up for the first year, so that’s a lot to raise. W: It sounds challenging, but I’m sure you can do it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What inspired the woman to write Shadows of Survival? A. Her research on poverty. B. Her childhood experiences. C. Her conversations with readers. 15. What does the woman hope her book can do? A. Entertain readers. B. Teach writing methods. C. Share diverse viewpoints. 16. Which book does the man probably present to the woman now? A. Shadows of Survival. B. Echoes of Community. C. Race of Hope. 17. How does the man feel for the woman? A. Full of Envy. B. Full of admiration. C. Full of sympathy. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m so excited to meet you! Your book Shadows of Survival moved me to tears. W: Thank you so much! That means a lot. What stood out to you the most? M: I could sense the strength of the characters and how they were part of a close community. W: I’m glad you felt that. I know a lot of that kind of thing first hand, having grown up in similar circumstances. I know what it is like not to have enough food on the table! M: Gosh! I thought you’d researched it, not lived it! I think reading stories like yours helps readers see their own and the world of others from different perspectives. W: That’s what I aim for. Readers like you make the effort worthwhile. I hope my book inspires people to build stronger communities. M: It does! I bet other writers wish they could write like you. I brought my copy of Echoes of Community here. It was my introduction to your work. Could you sign it for me? W: Certainly. That’s a special one. You should also read my book Race of Hope. It shares a similar theme with Echoes of Community. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When will the opening ceremony begin? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:40 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 19. What should students prepare for the sports day? A. A picnic lunch. B. Water bottles. C. Sunglasses. 20. Who are allowed to miss the sports meeting? A. Students with sick leave notes. B. Students with teachers’ advice. C. Students with parents’ permission. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: Good morning! I’m delighted to announce the sports day next Friday. Events will include football, basketball, and athletics. Come dressed in your P.E. kit! On regular days, we start school at 8:00 a.m., but on sports day, that’s when the opening ceremony begins. The sports event starts at 9:00 a.m. and runs until 6:30 p.m. Each game lasts 40 minutes, with a 10-minute break between games. It’s a packed schedule, but there’s lots of time to play and also lots of opportunities to take breaks and drink lots of water. It’s a fantastic opportunity to show school spirit and enjoy the competition. Don’t forget to bring water bottles, sunscreen, and lots and lots of energy. A picnic lunch will be provided by the Parent Teacher Group and be available on the sports field for you to eat in breaks throughout the event. Also, a quick reminder: attendance is essential unless you have a good medical excuse. If you do miss the day, the head teacher will need a note from your doctor. We’re looking forward to a day filled with teamwork, sportsmanship, and school pride. Let’s make it an event to remember. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Millions of travelers make it to Marrakech each year, but not enough spare time to explore the rest of the country — Morocco. This tour is a classic loop of the highlights, including saffron-scented medinas, mountain villages, giant sand dunes and fortified fishing towns. Yves Saint Laurent’s Marrakech The French-Algerian fashion designer’s impact on Marrakech — and the city’s influence on him — was significant, and this mutual appreciation continues thanks to the Jardin Majorelle and Musée Yves Saint Laurent. The latter, a striking museum, focuses on the designer’s fashions and how he was influenced by Morocco. Ouirgane Valley Juniper, olive and walnut trees fill the dips and curves of Ouirgane in the High Atlas. It’s one of several valleys ideal for gentle foothill hikes, but receives far fewer visitors than most as it’s off the Marrakech day-trip circuit. Aït Benhaddou In the early 1960s, location scouts (侦察员) for the film Lawrence of Arabia saw the magic in this rammed-earth ksar. Its starring role in the movie — and many other big-and small-screen outings since, including Game of Thrones — has made it a highlight of the drive to the Sahara. In recent years, locals have invited artists to set up galleries inside the fortified village’s abandoned houses. Erg Chebbi Riding a camel through the sands of the Sahara is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. The most accessible tours run from the village of Merzouga to Erg Chebbi — where the dunes rise to 160 metres and stretch for 17 miles — but even then it takes around nine hours by car from Marrakech to reach them. 21. Which of the following is quite suitable for a walking tour? A. Yves Saint Laurent’s Marrakech. B. Ouirgane Valley. C. Aït Benhaddou. D. Erg Chebbi. 22. What makes Aït Benhaddou a highlight on the way to the Sahara? A. Art galleries in old houses. B. Earthen architecture style. C. Its special geographic location. D. Its appearances in various films. 23. What is the passage mainly about? A. Tourism resource development. B. Travel experience presentation. C. The Morocco classic tour loop. D. The Marrakech day-trip circuit. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了摩洛哥的经典旅游线路，包括马拉喀什的伊夫・圣罗兰博物馆、乌伊甘谷、阿伊特・本・哈杜以及艾尔格・切比等景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ouirgane Valley 部分 “Juniper, olive and walnut trees fill the dips and curves of Ouirgane in the High Atlas. It’s one of several valleys ideal for gentle foothill hikes, but receives far fewer visitors than most as it’s off the Marrakech day-trip circuit.(杜松、橄榄树和核桃树布满了高阿特拉斯山脉中乌伊甘谷的低洼处和弯道。它是几个适合在山麓小丘上悠闲徒步旅行的山谷之一，但由于它不在马拉喀什的一日游路线上，所以游客比大多数地方少得多)” 可知，乌伊甘谷很适合徒步旅行。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Aït Benhaddou部分 “In the early 1960s, location scouts for the film Lawrence of Arabia saw the magic in this rammed-earth ksar. Its starring role in the movie — and many other big-and small-screen outings since, including Game of Thrones — has made it a highlight of the drive to the Sahara.(在 20 世纪 60 年代初，电影《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》的外景侦察员在这座用夯土建造的卡斯巴看到了它的神奇之处。它在这部电影以及此后的许多大大小小的影视作品中（包括《权力的游戏》）都担任了重要角色，这使得它成为了前往撒哈拉沙漠途中的一个亮点)” 可知，是它在各种电影中的出现使得Aït Benhaddou成为了去撒哈拉途中的一个亮点。故选D。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 “Millions of travelers make it to Marrakech each year, but not enough spare time to explore the rest of the country — Morocco. This tour is a classic loop of the highlights, including saffron-scented medinas, mountain villages, giant sand dunes and fortified fishing towns.(每年有数以百万计的游客来到马拉喀什，但却没有足够的空闲时间去探索这个国家的其他地方 —— 摩洛哥。这次旅行是一次经典的精华环游，包括散发着藏红花香味的 Medina、山村、巨大的沙丘和设防的渔村)” 以及后文对各个景点的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了摩洛哥的经典旅游线路。故选C。 B When I order food for delivery, I often play a little game, wondering how many sets of cutlery (餐具) the restaurant will include with my meal. More often than not, restaurants go overboard. They throw in two, three, or even four sets, even though I rarely need any. This extra cutlery either ends up in the trash or collecting dust in a kitchen drawer, which is such a waste. Chinese tech giant Alibaba and its researchers came up with a simple solution to this common problem. Instead of mindlessly handing out cutlery, they made a change to their food-delivery app. In select cities in China, customers now have to choose how many sets of cutlery they actually want from the restaurant. And guess what? The default (默认) option is set to zero. The results, published in the journal Science, were astonishing. There was a whopping 648% increase in the number of orders with no cutlery requested. If this approach were rolled out across China, researchers estimated that it could save nearly 22 billion sets of plastic cutlery and reduce 3.26 million metric tons of plastic waste. This study really opened my eyes. It shows that there are so many low-hanging fruits in our economy that can help cut waste and emissions. For Alibaba, this “nudge” to customers cost them nothing more than a few hours of software engineering time. But the impact? It was huge. The concept of “nudging” is fascinating. Nudge theory suggests that small, subtle signals can encourage people to do the right thing. There’s no need for strict policies that limit choices or economic punishments. For example, a restaurant could list healthy options at the top of the menu to nudge customers towards making healthier choices. Some might see this study as just another example of putting the onus (责任) on consumers for environmental issues, similar to the plastic straw debate. But I look at it differently. In the absence of comprehensive environmental policies, companies like Alibaba can play a crucial role in driving widespread changes in consumer behavior. 24. What is the aim of the author’s game when ordering food for delivery? A. To calculate the cost of the cutlery. B. To test the service quality of the restaurant. C. To pass the time while waiting for the food. D. To guess the number of cutlery sets provided. 25. What is Alibaba’s solution to the cutlery waste problem? A. Charging extra for cutlery. B. Designing new food-delivery apps. C. Letting customers decide cutlery quantity. D. Encouraging restaurants to offer less package. 26. What does the underlined part “low-hanging fruits” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Problems that are hard to solve. B. Ideas that are creative but risky. C. Measures that are easy and effective. D. Goals that are difficult to achieve. 27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Plastic Straw Debate B. Active Environment Policy C. Reducing Food-Delivery Cost D. Nudging Consumers to Cut Waste 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阿里巴巴通过顾客决定餐具的数量解决餐具浪费问题，解释了背后的原理。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When I order food for delivery, I often play a little game, wondering how many sets of cutlery (餐具) the restaurant will include with my meal. More often than not, restaurants go overboard. They throw in two, three, or even four sets, even though I rarely need any. This extra cutlery either ends up in the trash or collecting dust in a kitchen drawer, which is such a waste. (当我点外卖的时候，我经常玩一个小游戏，想知道餐馆会给我提供多少套餐具。通常情况下，餐馆会做得过火。他们会提供两套，三套，甚至四套，尽管我很少需要。这些多余的餐具要么被扔进垃圾桶，要么被放在厨房抽屉里积灰，这是一种浪费)”可知，当订餐时，作者游戏的目的是猜测提供的餐具套的数量。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead of mindlessly handing out cutlery, they made a change to their food-delivery app. In select cities in China, customers now have to choose how many sets of cutlery they actually want from the restaurant.(他们不再盲目地分发餐具，而是改变了他们的送餐应用程序。在中国的一些城市，顾客现在必须选择他们真正想从餐馆买多少套餐具)”可知，阿里巴巴让顾客决定餐具的数量，以此解决餐具浪费问题。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Chinese tech giant Alibaba and its researchers came up with a simple solution to this common problem.(中国科技巨头阿里巴巴及其研究人员提出了一个简单的解决方案来解决这个普遍问题)”；“The results, published in the journal Science, were astonishing. There was a whopping 648% increase in the number of orders with no cutlery requested. If this approach were rolled out across China, researchers estimated that it could save nearly 22 billion sets of plastic cutlery and reduce 3.26 million metric tons of plastic waste.(发表在《科学》杂志上的研究结果令人震惊。没有餐具的订单数量激增了648%。研究人员估计，如果这种方法在中国推广，可以节省近220亿套塑料餐具，减少326万吨塑料垃圾)”以及划线词后文“For Alibaba, this “nudge” to customers cost them nothing more than a few hours of software engineering time.(对阿里巴巴来说，这种对客户的“轻推”只不过花费了几个小时的软件工程时间)”可知，此处指第二段阿里巴巴让顾客决定餐具的数量解决餐具浪费问题，效果明显，说明这是一种简单有效的措施，推测划线词意思是“简单有效的措施”。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“If this approach were rolled out across China, researchers estimated that it could save nearly 22 billion sets of plastic cutlery and reduce 3.26 million metric tons of plastic waste.(研究人员估计，如果这种方法在中国推广，可以节省近220亿套塑料餐具，减少326万吨塑料垃圾)”结合文章主要说明了阿里巴巴通过顾客决定餐具的数量解决餐具浪费问题，解释了背后的原理。可知，D选项“轻推消费者减少浪费”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 C This weekend, I sowed the first seeds of the season—five varieties of tomato. I’m not one for sowing seeds early, but tomatoes need every day of the growing season to offer up the best possible harvest. Gardeners and growers are well versed (精通的) in the nature of change. However, despite what plants have taught me about living and working with forces beyond my control, I frequently experience climate anxiety. All it takes is a few days of unexpectedly changeable weather for panic to rise up in my throat. Yet, it is through working with plants that I’ve found a way of dealing with this particular anxiety—to pay even more attention to the wonder of the natural world instead of choosing to turn away. And right now, as winter gives way to spring, is the ideal time to start a practice of noticing. On the days I spend with my crops, I resist the urge to dive straight into all there is to do; instead, I first stop to observe what’s new and what’s changed. I’m hungrily searching for green shoots and swelling buds (花蕾). I’m drinking in all the signs of new life that remind me that spring has always come and will in all likelihood be beautiful. When anxious headlines make me feel powerless and want to disengage, I develop my sense of essential connection with the natural world. This simply feels more possible in spring. Despite the very real challenges and dangers we face in this time of climate crisis, the natural world insists on showing us what flexibility and optimism look like and it’s our responsibility to take note and follow suit. As I write these words, I have a blanket on my knees and the window open to allow a silver of the cool breeze to blow in. The world feels fresh and lively and is full of new energy. I trust that the plants I grow this season will thrive. And I know that spring, hopefully one that’s overflowing with blossom, is already on its way. 28. Why did the author begin to plant tomatoes this weekend? A. To ensure sufficient growth time. B. To promote early planting techniques. C. To avoid unpredictable spring weather. D. To experiment with new seed varieties. 29. What is the purpose of the second paragraph? A. To define gardeners and growers. B. To share a way to deal with climate anxiety. C. To criticize those ignoring environmental problems. D. To argue for gardening as the best nature connection. 30. What does the author focus on when working in the garden? A. New changes in plants. B. The harvest of crops. C. The beautiful surroundings. D. Daily weather situations. 31. Which words best describe the author? A. Concerned and anxious. B. Observant and positive. C. Considerate but overconfident. D. Patient but impractical. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己种植西红柿的经历，讲述了在面对气候焦虑时，从与植物打交道的过程中找到了应对方法，即更加关注自然界的奇妙之处，感受春天的生机与活力，从而获得力量和希望。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m not one for sowing seeds early, but tomatoes need every day of the growing season to offer up the best possible harvest.(我不是那种喜欢早早播种的人，但西红柿需要生长季节的每一天才能实现尽可能好的收成)”可知，作者这个周末开始种西红柿是为了确保它们有足够的生长时间来获得好收成。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, despite what plants have taught me about living and working with forces beyond my control, I frequently experience climate anxiety.(然而，尽管植物教会了我如何在我无法控制的力量下生活和工作，但我还是经常感到气候焦虑)”及“Yet, it is through working with plants that I’ve found a way of dealing with this particular anxiety—to pay even more attention to the wonder of the natural world instead of choosing to turn away.(然而，正是通过与植物打交道，我找到了一种应对这种特殊焦虑的方法——更加关注自然界的奇妙之处，而不是选择逃避)”可知，第二段的目的是分享一种应对气候焦虑的方法。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On the days I spend with my crops, I resist the urge to dive straight into all there is to do; instead, I first stop to observe what’s new and what’s changed. I’m hungrily searching for green shoots and swelling buds(花蕾).(在我和我的作物相处的日子里，我克制住直接投入到所有要做的事情中的冲动；相反，我首先停下来观察有什么新的变化。我急切地寻找着绿芽和正在膨胀的花蕾)”可知，作者在花园劳作时关注的是植物的新变化。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“On the days I spend with my crops, I resist the urge to dive straight into all there is to do; instead, I first stop to observe what’s new and what’s changed. I’m hungrily searching for green shoots and swelling buds (花蕾).(在我和庄稼相处的日子里，我克制住直接投入到所有要做的事情中的冲动；相反，我首先停下来观察有什么新的变化。我如饥似渴地寻找着绿芽和肿胀的花蕾)”可知，作者在花园中劳作时，会特意观察植物的新变化，体现出作者善于观察的特点。根据最后一段“I trust that the plants I grow this season will thrive. And I know that spring, hopefully one that’s overflowing with blossom, is already on its way.(我相信我这个季节种的植物会茁壮成长。我知道春天，充满希望的繁花似锦的春天，已经在路上了)”可以看出，作者感受到世界的美好与活力，相信植物会茁壮成长，春天即将到来，展现出积极乐观的心态。故选B。 D Recently, AI-generated art is worrying to some artists, who wonder whether they’ll be replaced by this technology. Meanwhile, others consider AI creations as little more than high-tech copying. A mass of AI tools have become available to the general public. The most accessible ones only require inputting a few words to create original images, which has resulted in a wave of surreal memes (表情包). However, when a work of art made with AI controversially won an art prize in Colorado, many realized that the technology has more to offer than just memes. A digital artist experimenting with AI is Zzai, who was born in Guangxi, China. While browsing through Zzai’s attractive creations, few might guess that the artist has been experimenting with AI for only half a year. “In May I started following some bloggers on Xiaohongshu and I was really inspired by their creations, so I started learning,” says the artist. Based on an AI image generator called Midjourney, Zzai creates visionary images that blend (融合) cyberpunk with Chinese culture and history. The artist’s series Cyber Peking Opera attempts to answer the question, “When we enter the metaverse (虚拟现实空间), what will traditional art come to?” and explores the relationship between tradition and technology while also processing culture by way of digitization. “The rise of AI technology is an irreversible trend,” adds Zzai. “Its scale and spread will only increase when the physical world and virtual reality are blended.” While generating AI artwork often takes no more than a minute, the preparatory work is time-consuming. Artists need to familiarize themselves with different software and put together strings of text to produce the desired results. Zzai is using his eye-catching creations to combat negative stereotypes of AI-generated art. “Opinions are very polarized. Some are supportive of this technology, but many are resistant to change,” he says. “AI is worthy of our imagination, and my projects make use of this technology to make bold attempts at creation.” Through his work, Zzai demonstrates that AI is not just a tool for replication but a medium for bold, innovative expression, offering new ways to reimagine and preserve cultural heritage in the digital age. 32. What can be inferred from the winning of an AI-made work? A. AI art has shown its true potential. B. Traditional form still holds its advantage. C. Artists are doubtful about the technology. D. High-tech copying consists of simple memes. 33. How does Zzai create his series? A. By relying on the AI tool and his ideas. B. By combining different AI image generators. C. By using his rich experience in traditional art. D. By learning from digital artists on Xiaohongshu. 34. Why does producing AI artwork require much time of artists? A. They need to design enough original images. B. They have to understand the metaverse’s feature. C. They have to spend ages in improving the software. D. They need to grasp software operation and process texts. 35. What is Zzai’s attitude towards AI technology? A. Cautious. B. Critical. C. Confident. D. Uncertain. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能生成的艺术赢得了一项有争议的艺术奖，展示了它的真正潜力。同时列举了艺术家扎伊通过人工智能进行创作的例子。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The most accessible ones only require inputting a few words to create original images, which has resulted in a wave of surreal memes (表情包). However, when a work of art made with AI controversially won an art prize in Colorado, many realized that the technology has more to offer than just memes.(最容易使用的表情包只需要输入几个单词就能创造出原始图像，这导致了超现实表情包的浪潮。然而，当一件用人工智能制作的艺术品在科罗拉多州赢得了一项有争议的艺术奖时，许多人意识到这项技术提供的不仅仅是表情包)”可推知，人工智能作品的获胜表明人工智能艺术已经展示了它的真正潜力。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Based on an AI image generator called Midjourney, Zzai creates visionary images that blend (融合) cyberpunk with Chinese culture and history.(基于名为Midjourney的人工智能图像生成器，扎伊创造了将赛博朋克与中国文化和历史融合在一起的梦幻图像)”可知，扎伊依靠人工智能工具和他的想法创作他的系列作品。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“While generating AI artwork often takes no more than a minute, the preparatory work is time-consuming. Artists need to familiarize themselves with different software and put together strings of text to produce the desired results.(虽然生成AI美术作品通常不超过一分钟，但准备工作非常耗时。艺术家需要熟悉不同的软件，并把文本串在一起，以产生所需的结果)”可知，制作AI美术作品需要美工投入大量时间因为他们需要掌握软件操作和文本处理。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“AI is worthy of our imagination, and my projects make use of this technology to make bold attempts at creation.(人工智能值得我们想象，我的项目利用这项技术进行大胆的创作尝试)”可推知，扎伊对人工智能技术的态度是自信的。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The 7-38-55 rule, developed by Albert Mehrabian in 1971, shows that only 7% of meaning is communicated through words, while 38% through tone of voice and 55% through body language. ____36____ Here are some tips for applying the 7-38-55 rule in a negotiation (谈判) context: ____37____ Your body language is much more important than what you’re actually saying. If your counterpart’s body language indicates that they are about to lose their bearings, speak calmly and plainly, slowing the pace of the negotiation. Look for differences between spoken words and nonverbal behaviors. When you’re at the negotiating table, pay attention to how your counterpart speaks and acts. ____38____ It’s also important that you make sure your own nonverbal messages are in line with what you are saying. If your facial expressions are pained and you’re keeping your contact, you are communicating your uncertainty to your counterpart no matter what you’re saying. Learn to use different vocal tones. Mastering the use of your voice can help you become a better negotiator by improving the delivery of your debates. In the negotiating room, there are three main tones of voice: competitive, compromising, and accommodating. ____39____ ____40____ Tap into your listening skills, assess how your counterpart is feeling, and change your nonverbal communication in response. When debating the main points in a negotiation, you should try to change your nonverbal behaviors based on the messages you are receiving from your counterpart. Even if your arguments themselves don’t change, changing your nonverbal messaging can be effective. A. Observe your counterpart’s body language. B. Adjust your own nonverbal communication. C. Communicate non-verbally with your counterpart. D. Do you express your ideas properly to your counterpart? E. This highlights the importance of nonverbal communication. F. Generally speaking, a cooperative voice gently promotes partnership. G. Does what they’re saying match the way they’re carrying themselves? 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了由阿尔伯特・梅拉比安在 1971 年提出的 7-38-55 规则，即只有 7% 的意思是通过语言传达，38% 通过语气，55% 通过肢体语言，并详细阐述了在谈判情境中应用这一规则的一些技巧。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The 7-38-55 rule, developed by Albert Mehrabian in 1971, shows that only 7% of meaning is communicated through words, while 38% through tone of voice and 55% through body language(由阿尔伯特・梅拉比安在 1971 年提出的 7-38-55 规则表明，只有 7% 的意思是通过语言传达的，而 38% 是通过语气，55% 是通过肢体语言传达的)”可推知，该规则强调了非语言交流（语气和肢体语言）占比很大，很重要。E选项“这突出了非语言交流的重要性”符合语境，起到了承接上文，点明主旨的作用。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Your body language is much more important than what you’re actually saying. If your counterpart’s body language indicates that they are about to lose their bearings, speak calmly and plainly, slowing the pace of the negotiation.(你的肢体语言比你实际说的话重要得多。如果你的对手的肢体语言表明他们即将失去方向，要冷静、清楚地说话，放慢谈判的节奏)”可推知，该段主要围绕观察对手的肢体语言展开。A选项 “观察你对手的肢体语言”能够准确概括该段主旨。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Look for differences between spoken words and nonverbal behaviors. When you’re at the negotiating table, pay attention to how your counterpart speaks and acts.(寻找言语和非语言行为之间的差异。当你在谈判桌前时，注意你对手的说话和行为方式)”以及后文 “It’s also important that you make sure your own nonverbal messages are in line with what you are saying.(确保你自己的非语言信息与你所说的话一致也很重要)”可知，此处应该是关于对手言语和行为是否一致的内容。G选项“他们所说的话与他们的举止方式相匹配吗？”符合语境，与上下文逻辑连贯。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Learn to use different vocal tones. Mastering the use of your voice can help you become a better negotiator by improving the delivery of your debates. In the negotiating room, there are three main tones of voice: competitive, compromising, and accommodating.(学会使用不同的语调。掌握声音的运用可以通过改进你辩论的表达方式，帮助你成为一个更好的谈判者。在谈判室里，主要有三种语调：竞争型、妥协型和包容型)”可知，此处应该是对不同语调的进一步说明。F 选项“一般来说，合作的声音会温和地促进合作关系”是对语调作用的具体阐述，与前文提到的语调相关内容相契合。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Tap into your listening skills, assess how your counterpart is feeling, and change your nonverbal communication in response. When debating the main points in a negotiation, you should try to change your nonverbal behaviors based on the messages you are receiving from your counterpart. Even if your arguments themselves don’t change, changing your nonverbal messaging can be effective.(利用你的倾听技巧，评估你对手的感受，并相应地改变你的非语言交流。当在谈判中辩论要点时，你应该根据从对手那里收到的信息，尝试改变你的非语言行为。即使你的论点本身没有改变，改变你的非语言信息也可能是有效的)”可推知，该段主要讲述要根据对手的情况调整自己的非语言交流。B选项“调整你自己的非语言交流”能够准确概括该段主旨。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This October, Danilo and I had the honor of being invited to the city of Wuxi, to receive training. There, we decided to ____41____ the local nightlife. The third day of our stay in China is ____42____ in my memory. Just as we were on Nanchang Street enjoying the local cuisine, here came ____43____ for help from about 10 meters away. Looking in that direction, we saw a young couple. The young woman fell into the water, and the young man jumped in to try to ____44____ her but couldn’t. Apparently, he didn’t know how to ____45____ well and soon started drowning. Without ____46____, I jumped into the water and swam towards the young man, who was closer to me and visibly ____47____. With the help of the lifebuoy (救生圈), I ____48____ to bring him to the shore. However, when I tried to go for the young woman, the current had already ____49____ her away, and I was too weak due to the cold ____50____ at only 16 degrees Celsius. Then Danilo ____51____, and with the help of others around, we finally saved the young woman. During my stay in Wuxi, I ____52____ some unforgettable moments. The professors at the research center were extremely ____53____, both academically and personally, making us feel at home. Although we didn’t stay long, the warmth and kindness of the Chinese people deeply ____54____ us. China has become my second home, and ____55____ my “Chinese family” was the least I could do. No matter the place or time, we must always help those in need. 41. A. describe B. explore C. clarify D. compare 42. A. imprinted B. involved C. trapped D. hidden 43. A. tears B. tips C. cries D. ideas 44. A. rescue B. accompany C. control D. comfort 45. A. balance B. swim C. breathe D. behave 46. A. guilt B. interruption C. pressure D. hesitation 47. A. frightened B. astonished C. exhausted D. disappointed 48. A. managed B. stopped C. continued D. intended 49. A. kept B. swept C. blown D. turned 50. A. shore B. lifebuoy C. wind D. temperature 51. A. jumped in B. gave in C. caught up D. came up 52. A. recalled B. missed C. distinguished D. experienced 53. A. diligent B. supportive C. energetic D. sensitive 54. A. amused B. confused C. moved D. shocked 55. A. serving B. meeting C. saving D. forming 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友有幸受邀到无锡接受培训，他们来中国的第三天帮助救了一个溺水的年轻人和女子，经历了一些难忘的时刻。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我们决定探索一下当地的夜生活。A. describe描述；B. explore探索；C. clarify澄清；D. compare比较。根据后文“the local nightlife”指他们决定探索一下当地的夜生活。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在中国的第三天深深地印在我的记忆中。A. imprinted铭刻，使牢记；B. involved涉及；C. trapped困住；D. hidden隐藏。根据后文“in my memory”以及后文他们救人的经历，可知指第三天的记忆牢记在了脑海里。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我们在南昌街享受当地美食时，从大约10米外传来了呼救声。A. tears眼泪；B. tips秘诀；C. cries叫喊；D. ideas想法。根据后文“for help”以及“The young woman fell into the water”可知，落水的女人发出叫喊。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻的女人掉进了水里，年轻人跳进去想救她，但是救不了。A. rescue救援；B. accompany陪伴；C. control控制；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“The young woman fell into the water, and the young man jumped in to try to”可知，年轻的女人掉进了水里，年轻人跳进去想救她，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，他不会游泳，很快就开始溺水了。A. balance平衡；B. swim游泳；C. breathe呼吸；D. behave行为。根据后文“well and soon started drowning”指年轻人不会游泳，很快溺水。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地跳进水里，向那个年轻人游去，他离我更近，显然已经筋疲力尽了。A. guilt内疚；B. interruption打断；C. pressure压力；D. hesitation犹豫。根据后文“I jumped into the water and swam towards the young man”指作者毫不犹豫开始跳进水里救人。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地跳进水里，向那个年轻人游去，他离我更近，显然已经筋疲力尽了。A. frightened害怕的；B. astonished震惊的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“the young man, who was closer to me and visibly”以及年轻人溺水了，挣扎后显得筋疲力尽了。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在救生圈的帮助下，我设法把他带到岸边。A. managed设法；B. stopped停止；C. continued继续；D. intended打算。根据后文“to bring him to the shore”可知，作者设法救起了年轻人。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，当我试图去找那个年轻的女人时，水流已经把她卷走了，而且由于只有16摄氏度的寒冷气温，我太虚弱了。A. kept (away)远离；B. swept (away)扫去；C. blown (away)吹走；D. turned (away)转过头。根据上文“the current had already”可知，水流把女人冲走了用sweep away，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我试图去找那个年轻的女人时，水流已经把她卷走了，而且由于只有16摄氏度的寒冷气温，我太虚弱了。A. shore海岸；B. lifebuoy救生圈；C. wind风；D. temperature温度。后文“at only 16 degrees Celsius”主要是描述当时温度低。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后丹尼洛跳了进去，在周围人的帮助下，我们终于救了那个年轻女人。A. jumped in投入；B. gave in屈服；C. caught up赶上；D. came up走近。根据后文“we finally saved the young woman”可知，另一个跳进了水里，救起了女人。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在无锡期间，我经历了一些难忘的时刻。A. recalled回想起；B. missed错过；C. distinguished区别；D. experienced经历。根据后文“some unforgettable moments”以及上文他们救人的经过，可知是经历了难忘的时刻。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究中心的教授们在学术和个人方面都非常支持我们，让我们有宾至如归的感觉。A. diligent勤奋的；B. supportive支持的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“both academically and personally, making us feel at home”可知，感到宾至如归说明很支持他们。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们没有呆很长时间，但中国人民的热情和善良深深打动了我们。A. amused娱乐；B. confused使困惑；C. moved打动；D. shocked使震惊。根据上文“the warmth and kindness of the Chinese people deeply”以及although表示转折，说明没有呆很长时间，但中国人民的热情和善良深深打动了他们。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国已经成为我的第二个家，拯救我的“中国家庭”是我最起码能做的。A. serving服务；B. meeting遇见；C. saving挽救；D. forming形成。根据后文“No matter the place or time, we must always help those in need. (无论何时何地，我们都要帮助那些需要帮助的人。)”以及他们救人的经历，说明他们想要拯救“中国家庭”。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In July, 2024, Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) ____56____ (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. Rooted in the paradigm (范式) of ideal capital planning in traditional Chinese culture, the Central Axis in Beijing, ____57____ governs the overall layout of the old city area of the Chinese capital, shows an ensemble (整体) of palaces, public buildings and gardens. ____58____ (stretch) 7.8 kilometers north-south through the heart of Beijing, the Axis consists of 15 components, with the Bell and Drum Towers at ____59____ (it) northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. Construction of the Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. It ____60____ (undergo) constant refinement over the past seven centuries and continues to influence Beijing’s urban development to this day. Traditional Chinese philosophical ____61____ (concept) of “zhong” (centrality) and “he” (harmony) are represented in the design of the Beijing Central Axis. For example, to emphasize the significance of imperial authority, the royal palace was placed in the central position while other key structures were ____62____ (skillful) arranged. Beijing was not the first city ____63____ (use) a central axis. During the Three Kingdoms period (220-280), the city Yecheng had a street running from the east to the west. It separated the royal palaces from common people’s living and business areas. In Chang’an, the capital ____64____ the Tang Dynasty (618-907), there was a wide street from the north to the south, making the city symmetrical. The central axis is more than _____65_____ material relic. It is also a continuation of the traditional Chinese city layout concept. 【答案】56. was added 57. which 58. Stretching 59. its 60. has undergone 61. concepts 62. skillfully 63. to use 64. of 65. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了北京中轴线在2024 年 7 月被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，介绍了其构成、历史发展、体现的中国传统哲学理念以及在中国城市规划中的地位和意义。 【56题详解】 考查时态和语态和主谓一致。句意：2024 年 7 月，北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，成为中国第59处世界遗产。“In July, 2024”是过去的时间，北京中轴线是“被列入”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语“Beijing Central Axis”是单数，故填was added。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：北京中轴线源于中国传统文化中理想都城的范式规划，它统领着中国首都老城区的整体布局，展现了宫殿、公共建筑和园林的整体风貌。“____ governs the overall layout of the old city area of the Chinese capital”是定语从句，先行词“the Central Axis in Beijing”，在从句中作主语，指物，关系代词为which。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中轴线贯穿北京中心，南北绵延 7.8 公里，由15 个部分组成，北端是钟鼓楼，南端是永定门。“____ (stretch) 7.8 kilometers north - south through the heart of Beijing”在句中作状语，“stretch”与 “the Axis”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Stretching。 【59题详解】 考查代词。句意：中轴线贯穿北京中心，南北绵延 7.8 公里，由 15 个部分组成，北端是钟鼓楼，南端是永定门。“at ____ (it) northern end” 表示 “在它的北端”，修饰“northern end” 用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的七个世纪里，它不断完善，至今仍影响着北京的城市发展。“over the past seven centuries”是现在完成时的标志，主语“It” 指代 “the Axis”，是单数，所以用has done 形式，故填has undergone。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中国传统哲学中的 “中”（中心）和 “和”（和谐）的概念体现在北京中轴线的设计中。根据 “of ‘zhong’ (centrality) and ‘he’ (harmony)” 可知，此处表示两个概念，所以用名词复数，故填concepts。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，为了强调皇权的重要性，皇宫被置于中心位置，而其他关键建筑则被巧妙地布置。修饰“arranged”用副词“skillfully”，故填skillfully。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：北京不是第一个使用中轴线的城市。当名词前有序数词修饰时，用不定式作后置定语，故填to use。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：在唐朝（618 - 907）的首都长安，有一条南北向的宽阔街道，使城市对称。“the capital ____ the Tang Dynasty” 表示 “唐朝的首都”，用“of”表示所属关系，故填of。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中轴线不仅仅是一个物质遗产。“relic”是可数名词，此处表示“一个”，且“material”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校学生会主席，英国友好学校的学生即将结束在你校为期一周的文化交流活动，请你写一篇英语欢送词，内容包括： 1．回顾活动； 2．表达愿望。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Friends, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】Dear Friends, How time flies! As your one-week cultural exchange activity draws to a close, let’s look back on the wonderful moments. We shared traditional Chinese culture with you and learned about British culture through your lively presentations. The campus tours and joint games also brought us closer. Now, as you return, we sincerely hope our friendship will remain strong. May you have a pleasant journey home, and we eagerly expect your next visit! Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国友好学校的学生即将结束在你校为期一周的文化交流活动，要求考生为此写一篇英语欢送词。 【详解】1.词汇积累 活动：activity→event 结束：draw to a close→come to an end 愉快的：pleasant→cheerful 真诚：sincerely→heartfeltly 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：As your one-week cultural exchange activity draws to a close, let’s look back on the wonderful moments. 拓展句：With your one-week cultural exchange activity drawing to a close, let’s look back on the wonderful moments. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As your one-week cultural exchange activity draws to a close, let’s look back on the wonderful moments. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Now, as you return, we sincerely hope our friendship will remain strong. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Walking down the busy streets of Los Angeles with my two kids, I saw a small shop with a fun sign that said “Toy Swap (交换).” When we got close to the entrance, I noticed a white wooden rocking horse (木制摇马) near the door. It looked just like the one my grandfather had bought for me when I was young. Feeling both nostalgic (怀旧的) and curious, I walked into the shop, wanting to take a better look. As soon as we went inside, my children pulled me in different directions, excited. Their eyes sparkled when they saw the shelves full of toys. They stopped in front of a big LEGO set. “Mom, can we buy this?” they begged with eager eyes. I smiled and let them pick their toy. Then, I led them back to where the white rocking horse was. Looking at the rocking horse brought back a flood of memories. When I was a kid, my parents were often busy, and my grandmother died early. So, my grandfather was always with me. He brought so much joy and care to my life. One day, he brought home a beautiful white rocking horse and called it my “dream horse.” I spent hours riding it, imagining all kinds of adventures while he watched, smiling. “Remember when you accidentally scratched (刮擦) its neck?” my mom once told me. “Your grandfather just laughed and said it gave the horse character.” That little scratch became a special memory, part of our story. As I got older, those happy times with him were like precious treasures in my heart. His kind smile, his laughter, and his love made me feel safe, even in a busy and sometimes scary world. But when I was in high school, my grandfather passed away. Soon after, we moved. With so much to pack and not enough space, we had to sell some big things, like my favorite rocking horse. Letting it go felt like losing a part of my childhood. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 Suddenly, I was back in the present, standing in that small shop. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 With tears in my eyes, I bought the rocking horse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Suddenly, I was back in the present, standing in that small shop. I stared at the white rocking horse, examining it closely. To my astonishment, there was a small scratch on its neck, just like the one on my childhood rocking horse. My heart raced. Could it be the very same one? I asked the shop owner about its origin. She told me that an old man had brought it in years ago when he was downsizing. The description of the old man matched my grandfather perfectly. It was fate that had brought this special toy back into my life. With tears in my eyes, I bought the rocking horse. I carried it out of the shop carefully, as if it were the most precious thing in the world. My kids looked at me, puzzled but excited. When we got home, I placed the rocking horse in the living room. I sat my kids on it and told them the story of my grandfather and this magical horse. As they rocked back and forth, I felt like my grandfather’s love was surrounding us once again. The rocking horse, a symbol of my past, now became a part of my children’s childhood, connecting generations with its warm memories. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者带孩子在洛杉矶街头，因看到“玩具交换” 店门口的白色木制摇马，忆起爷爷曾送的同款摇马而进店。作者回忆儿时爷爷陪伴、摇马带来的欢乐及摇马脖子刮痕的特殊意义，爷爷去世后因搬家卖掉摇马似失童年。在店里发现摇马有相同刮痕，得知是位老人因精简物品带来，描述与爷爷相符，便买下。回家后作者让孩子坐摇马并讲其与爷爷的故事，感觉爷爷的爱重临，摇马连接起几代人的温暖回忆。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然间，我站在那间小店里，仿佛回到了现在。”可知，第一段可描写作者询问店主它的来历以及最终证实是自己以前的玩具摇马。 ②由第二段首句内容“我热泪盈眶地买下了摇马。”可知，第二段可描写作者把摇马带回家以及和孩子们讲述关于它的故事。 2.续写线索：盯着白色的摇马——询问店主它的来历——最终证实——买下了摇马——带回家——讲述关于它的故事 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①检查：examining/ checking ②盯着：stare at/ gaze at ③回到家：get home /return home 情绪类 ①惊讶：astonishment /surprise ②兴奋的：excited /thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1]When we got home, I placed the rocking horse in the living room.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]The rocking horse, a symbol of my past, now became a part of my children's childhood, connecting generations with its warm memories.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Look at these running shorts I ordered online. They just arrived. I really like the color. Do you think Green suits me? Oh yes. Now you've got . no excuse not to start running regularly. true. I've been . putting IT off for weeks. These shorts are so light weight and the material feels really smooth. They're perfect for jogging in the park. Have you planned your first run yet? Yes, i'll go tomorrow morning. The weather meant to be nice. I want to run up to five kilometers before the Christmas holidays. Great idea. Running will be so much easier now that you're fully prepared. Look at these running shorts I ordered online. They just arrived. I really like the color. Do you think Green suits me? Oh yes. Now you've got no excuse not to start . running regularly. True, putting IT off for weeks. These shorts are so light weight and the material feels really smooth. They're perfect for jogging in the park. Have you planned your first run yet? Yes, i'll go tomorrow morning. The weather is meant to be nice. I want to run up to five kilometers before the Christmas holidays. Great idea. Running will be so much easier now that you're fully prepared. Did you see that handball during the game the . judge missed? IT, yes, but mistakes happen. It's part of the game. If the opposite team wins, IT will feel like we've been cheated. I just want the players to respect the rules. I'm so excited to meet you. Your book shadows of survival moved me to tears. Thank you so much. That means a lot. What stood out to you the most. I could sense the strength of the characters and how they were part of a close community. I'm glad you felt that I know a lot of that kind of thing. First hand, having grown up in similar circumstances, I know what IT is like not to have enough food on the table. Gosh, I thought you'd researched IT not lived IT. I think reading stories like yours helps readers see their own and the world of others from different perspectives. That's what I aim for. Readers like you make the effort worthwhile. I hope my book inspires people to build stronger communities. IT does. I bet other writers wish they could write like you. I brought my copy of echoes community here. IT was my introduction to your work. Could you sign IT for me? Certainly that's a special one. You should also read my book, Grace of hope. IT shares a similar theme with echoes of community. I'm so excited to meet you. Your book, shadows of survival moved me to tears. Thank you so much. That means a lot. What stood out to you the most. I could sense the strength of the characters and how they were part of a close community. I'm glad you felt that I know a lot of that kind of thing. First hand, having grown up in similar circumstances, I know what IT is like not to have enough food on the table. Gosh, I thought you'd researched IT not lived IT. I think reading stories like yours helps readers see their own and the world of others from different perspectives. That's what I aim for. Readers like you make the effort worthwhile. I hope my book inspires people to build stronger communities. IT does. I bet other writers wish they could write like you. I brought my copy of echoes community here. IT was my introduction to your work. Could you decide for me? Certainly that's a special one. You should also read my book, Grace of hope. IT shares a similar theme with echoes of community. Being self employed has risks, but i've value the freedom that allows. And with the flexible hours, I can do far more fun, creative things. I'd like to quit my job for more control over my time, but I enjoy the steady income IT brings me now. Cooking a meal is so satisfying compared to just ordering take out totally. There's something magical about creating delicious food with your own hands. plus you don't get the same sense of accomplishment when someone else does all the work.