Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 谓语动词和非谓语动词 综合演练课件 2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

谓语动词和非谓语动词 综合演练 1. 时态语态精练 2. 非谓语动词三大题型汇总 八大时态的基本用法对比 1. 一般现在时：经常性或习惯性动作。 2. 一般过去时：在过去某一时刻或某段时间内完成某个动作。 3. 现在进行时：此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。 4. 过去进行时：过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。 5. 现在完成时：动作从过去持续到现在或过去完成的动作对现在产生的影响。 6. 过去完成时：在过去某个动作之前完成某个动作。 7. 一般将来时：从现在算起将要发生的某个动作。 8. 过去将来时：从过去算起将要发生的某个动作。 谓语动词的语言形式 九种时态的主动语态 1. do/does(一般现在时主动语态) 2. did(一般现在时主动语态) 3. am/is/are doing(现在进行时主动) 4. was/were doing(过去进行时主动) 5. will/shall do(一般将来时主动) 6. would do(过去将来时主动) 7. have/has done(现在完成时主动) 8. had done(过去完成时主动) 9. have/has been doing现在完成进行时 八种时态的被动语态 1. am/is/are done(一般现在时被动语态) 2. was/were done(一般过去时被动语态) 3. am/is/are being done(现在进行时被动) 4. was/were being done(过去进行时被动) 5. will/shall be done(一般将来时被动) 6. would be done(过去将来时被动) 7. have/has been done(现在完成时被动) 8. had been done(过去完成时被动) 解题技巧：1. 找时间状语 2. 看其他谓语动词 3. 看上下文句意 4. 找主语和谓语，确定主动和被动。 用动词的适当时态和语态填空。 1. The dirty window ________________ (not clean) for two weeks and it is covered with too much dust. 2. Hundreds of jobs __________ (lose) if the factory closes. 3. By the end of last year, another new theatre _____________ (complete) in Beijing. 4. Over 30,000 people ________ (kill) in the huge earthquake in India last year. 5. A new cinema _____________(build). They hope to finish it next month. 6. We won’t go there if it _______ (rain) tomorrow. has not been cleaned will be lost had been completed were killed is being built rains 8. When I was a boy, I often ______ (go) to play in that park. 9. The sun _______ (rise) in the east while it sets in the west. 10. In the past few years great changes _____________ (take) place in my hometown. 11. She _________ (learn) some English before she came to the college. 12. He _________________________ (learn) English since ten years ago. 13.He ____ always ______ (make) the same mistake. went rises have taken had learned has learned/has been learning is making 14. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _______ (go) there several years ago. 15. It is three years since she ______ (join) the Chinese Society. 16. I _____ (win) a national prize for painting last week. 17. This is the first time that I ______ (be) in Beijing. 18. The difficult job ______________ (finish) next week. 19. The last time I went back to my hometown, a big power station _______________(built) there. 20. When I entered the room, I found that the saleman’s salary _________________(disuss) at the meeting. went joined won have been will be finished was being built was being discussed 能力提升：用动词的适当形式填空。 1. As there have ___________(be) so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. 2. During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art _________(be) to teach people about Christianity. 3. As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote, “ A journey of a thousand miles ______(begin) with a single step.” 4. In 2013, a lot of people ______________ (shock) by a news photo a dead polar bear that was found on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard. 5. With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will______________(preserve) for generations to come. 6. We have been ________ (struggle) for days, but things on Elephant Island are going form bad to worse. been was begins were shocked be preserved struggling 7. If it ________(be)not for sea animals, we would all starve. 8. English speakers enjoy poems from China, those from the Tang Dynasty in particular. A lot of Tang poetry has ________________(translate) into English. 9. Life ___________ (comprise) of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work entertainment, and so son. 10. There is little doubt that Earth ________(get) warmer and warmer. 11. Over the past 45 years, farmer Fu Benfa __________(plant) countless trees on barren mountains near Qilita Village in Suizhou, Hebei Province. 12. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have patients who __________(bear) overseas. were born were been translated is comprised is getting has planted 非谓语动词的语言形式 动词不定式 1. 一般式主动 to do 2. 一般式被动 to be done 3. 完成式主动 to have done 4. 完成式被动 to have been done 5. 进行式主动 to be doing 动词-ing形式 1. 一般式主动 doing 2. 一般式被动 being done 3. 完成式主动 having done 4. 完成式被动 having been done 过去分词 done 非谓语动词在句子中的成分或作用 动词不定式 1. 作主语 2. 作宾语 3. 作宾语补足语 4. 作状语 5. 作定语 6. 作表语 动词-ing形式 1. 作主语 2. 作宾语 3. 作宾语补足语 4. 作状语 5. 作定语 6. 作表语 过去分词 1. 作主语 2. 作宾语 3. 作宾语补足语 4. 作状语 5. 作定语 6. 作表语 温馨提示：过去分词不做主语和宾语 非谓语动词作状语的比较 动词不定式 ①动词不定式在句子中常作目的(独一无二）、结果、原因状语。 ②不定式做原因状语时，常用在某些形容词：glad; surprised等之后。 ③不定式做结果状语时，常用在某些固定句型中：enough to; too....to...; only to do等 动词-ing形式 ①动词-ing形式在句子中常作时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、伴随和结果状语。 ②作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时常放在句首；作方式、伴随、结果状语时常在句末。 ③ 解题技巧：当doing在句子中做状语，找主语定主动或被动，找谓语定一般式或完成式。 过去分词 ①相同：过去分词作状语时，和动词-ing形式 的作用相同。 ②不同：过去分词和主语的关系是被动关系，动词-ing形式和主语的关系可能是主动也可能是被动。 经典例题 1. __________(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the time. 2. _________(think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr. Lin opened a private clinic. 3. We were surprised __________(find) that he had already left. 4. ________________(dress) up nicely, we went out to have some good local food and enjoy the celebrations. 5. ____________(survive) in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines(澳大利亚土著居民) had to be in close contace with nature. 6. A few years later he came home only________ (find) that his hometown had greatly changed. Moved Thinking to find Having dressed To survive to find 非谓语动词作定语(时间和动作） 动词不定式 ①动词不定式作定语时常用其一般式to do或to be done，常表示将要发生的动作， ②常用某些抽象名词(way, chance等)之后，或常用语某些固定句型(have sth to do;the first person to do等)中。 温馨提示：完成式不做定语。 动词-ing形式 ①动词-ing形式作定语时常表示正在进行的动作。 ②doing和被修饰词之间时是主动关系， ③being done 则常常表示正在被。 温馨提示：完成式不做定语。 过去分词 ①过去分词作定语时常表示完成和被动。 经典例题 1. On 12 April 1961, Yun Gagarin became the frist person in the world _________(go) into space. 2. Families __________(celebrate) the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carrivals together. 3. Come and read the peom ________ (write) by an eight-year-old boy! 4. The building ___________(build) near our shcool at present will be one of the best hospital in our city 5. Perhaps the best way ________________(understand) Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries. 6. The question _________________(discuss) at tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one. to go celebrating written being built to understand to be discussed 非谓语动词作宾补 ①动词不定式用在下列动词后面跟带to 的不定式做宾补：advise; allow; ask; beg; encourage; forbid; force; order; persuade; tell; warn; wish等。 ②下列动词不能接不定式做宾补：suggest; hope; agree 等。 ③动词不定式用在下列动词后面跟不带to 的不定式做宾补：see; notice; hear; have; let; make; watch等。 ④动词ing形式用在下列动词后面做宾补： see; watch; hear; listen to; have; get; leave; find; catch; keep等 ⑤过去分词也用在下列动词后面做宾补： see; hear; have; get; leave; find; catch; keep等，区别是doing表示主动，done表示被动。 经典例题 1. Miss Li advised us _________ (read)some English novels during the summer holidays. 2. She had her painting _________(box) so that it was delivered safely. 3. Along the way, we saw many people _______ (play) music, singing, and dancing. 4. What surprised me most was to see some of the village people _________(seat) on the benches at the end of room. 5. The guests left most of the dishes _____________(untouch) because they didn’t taste delicious. seated to read boxed playing untouched 非谓语动词三大题型(句首、句中和句末)汇总 句首型试题 ①句首且带句号型试题 考点一：动词+ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时常放在句首； 考点二：动词的过去分词作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时常放在句首； 考点三：动词不定式做目的状语时可放在句首。 句型公式为：状语， 主语+谓语+其他。 经典例题： _____________(blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. ②句首不带逗号型试题 考点一：动词+ing形式用在句首做句子的主语； 考点二：动词不定式用在句首做句子的主语。 句型公式为：主语+谓语+其他。 经典例题： _________ (prevent) harmful habits like these from donimating a teenager’s life is essential. Blamed To prevent 句中型试题 考点一：动词+ing形式在某些动词后做表语、宾语、宾补和限制性后置定语。 考点二: 动词的过去分词做表语、宾补和限制性后置定语 考点三：动词不定式做表语、宾语、宾补和限制性后置定语。 考点四：动词+ing形式和动词不定式做真正主语。 经典例题： 1. As a chef, it was easy ________(cook), so I tried to vary the meals in whatever way I could. 2. In this work, Monet’s aim was ___________(convey) the light and movement in the scene. 3. Prices of daily goods __________(buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices. to cook to convey bought 句中型试题 ①句末且后带逗号型试题 考点一：动词+ing形式作方式、伴随和结果状语时常放在句末； 考点二：动词的过去分词作方式、伴随和结果状语时常放在句末； 句型公式：主语+谓语+其他，状语。 经典例题 The old professor walked into the classroom, ____________(follow) by his students. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _______(run) away. ②句末且不带逗号型试题 考点一：动词不定式做目的，结果和原因状语时常放在句末。 句型公式为：主语+谓语+其他。 As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order _________(work) in space. followed running to work 能力提升：用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. ________(cover) with sand---much like the surrounding hand, the overpass can fit in with the environment well. 2. These bad habits, if ________(leave) unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. 3. Perhaps the best way __________(understand) Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries. 4. Claire tried to help by working on a light _________(suspend) from the ceiling, but she fell off the ladder. 5. ________(locate) to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, Australia is often informally referred to as”down under.” Covered left to understand suspended Located 6. _________(survive) in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contace with nature. 7. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks ________(find) on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument _______(call) the didgeridoo. 8. Next week I’m travelling to Australia ________(visit) a friend there over the school holidays. 9. After _________(experience) Australia, I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan: “ There’s nothing like Australia.” 10. Around me I saw trees _______(grow) like puffs of smoke; they grew, spread, and died in moments. To survive found called to visit experiencing growing $$